Nadezhda is a country mini-house for starting family life. Finnish house with a pitched roof Project of houses with a terrace and a pitched roof

Pitched roofs are divided into 8 large groups, among which a special place is occupied by the type of roof with one inclined plane.

Of course, hardly anyone can compete with, the peak of whose popularity fell in the second half of the last century.

However, nowadays specialists and construction workers Customers are increasingly paying attention to .

The essence and peculiarity of such a shelter is extremely simple. The load-bearing structure rests on multi-level external walls.

This phenomenon has a very attractive appearance, but due to structural features It is not advisable to use it to create the “top” of a house, cottage or any other important building or premises.

One inclined surface is ideal for verandas, terraces, as well as storage and utility rooms.

One of the main advantages of this eaves is wind resistance.. A certain option is due to the design, since in in this case Not we're talking about about serious slopes of the covered surface.

ATTENTION!

To reduce dependence on precipitation in the form of snow, it is necessary to take a more careful approach to calculating the cross-sections of the structural components during the design period. Regarding insulation, this aspect is especially important at minimal angles of inclination.

Thus, the area of ​​influence of the wind force is significantly reduced, which leads to stable resistance to air gusts. If the room is located in an area prone to frequent winds, experts recommend installing curbs.

Consequently, these measures will reduce the likelihood of the roof being picked up to a minimum. It is advisable to use galvanized iron or tiles as upper layer border to avoid dampness of fences.

Very often, when it comes to construction or renovation, a person tries to buy the necessary materials as profitably as possible and at budget prices. A canopy with one slope fits perfectly into the “economy” category, and besides, cheap prices are not reflected in its appearance.

Eg, costs are half as much as compared to a gable surface.

Construction maintenance of the roofing process of a pitched roof does not require special knowledge and many years of experience in the architectural field. Everything is extremely simple, so you can tackle this matter with your own hands. Quite uncomplicated and...

In addition to the above advantages, we note the following:

• Rational use of available space in the attic. As an option - creating an attic floor;
• The relatively light weight of the inclined plane, which eliminates the need to connect lifting equipment to the installation process;
• No restrictions regarding the area of ​​the house;
• High level of maintainability;
• Possibility of choice (the only nuance is taking into account the angle of inclination);
• Preconditions for installing solar panels.

Installation of solar panels

The list of shortcomings is several times shorter:

• For the sake of an attractive appearance, you need to try. Focus on the quality of materials and facade work;
• Increased sensitivity to snow loads;
• The need to strengthen the hydraulic and inclined plane;
• Complicated organization due to fluid flow on one side.

Increased sensitivity to snow loads

Is it worth making a private house with a pitched roof?

Despite the fact that in most cases similar ideas do not receive approval from professionals, there are situations when a house with this type of roof is a reasonable and safe solution.

CAREFULLY!

A roof with one slope is difficult to withstand precipitation.

Therefore, no precipitation - no problem, therefore being in an area with a dry climate, this idea can be safely implemented.

The slope in such a situation should be set within 5%. In its turn, regions with cold or temperate climates, which is spent more or less under snowfall, not very suitable for almost flat roof.

But if 10-20 years ago a geographical “diagnosis” was perceived as a death sentence, now they will simply take up the task of increasing the strength of the future roof. If you also achieve a slope in the range of 90-100%, then the idea is really feasible. There are many opportunities in the construction industry these days, but... be prepared for additional costs.

Designing a pitched roof - what do you need to know?

Inclined planes are classified according to different signs. In particular, this concerns the emphasis. There are two varieties - with emphasis on load-bearing walls of different or equal heights .

The first option is used more often, but the stumbling block may be the lack of high external wall, which will prevent the establishment of a high slope. Second concept does not imply this, but this is probably where the advantages end - he much more expensive.

The issue of tilt is one of the main ones. The optimal range ranges from 10-30 degrees, the extreme range is 5-60 degrees.

The figure depends on the following factors:

• Volume of precipitation;
• Wind flow indicators;
• Selected roofing material.

The more precipitation there is in an area, the greater the slope. For example, in regions with heavy snowfall, the slope should be at least 40 degrees. Otherwise, there is a risk of damage to supporting structures due to accumulated precipitation.

Below are the degree correspondences to the types of shelter:

• 5-7 degrees for roofing felt;
• 3 degrees higher range y;
• 25-35 - for;
• Slightly lower requirements are put forward for slate (20-30 degrees), practically the same for seam roofing (18-28).

It is advisable to increase the degree marks by several units in areas where a lot of snow falls. Such non-compliance does not apply to metal tiles, because this threatens water ingress due to the low density of the seams.

No less topical issue is to determine the type of roof in the context of ventilated/non-ventilated. In the first case, we are talking about a reliable and durable home surface, while the second option is suitable for “light” rooms like a terrace and, through a minimal slope (4-6 degrees), can bring a lot of trouble in the winter.

As a material for a single-pitched roof, the undisputed leader in demand is wood from the coniferous “family.” This is due to its resistance to rot, mold and other evil spirits. Pay attention to the percentage of humidity - the indicator should not exceed 20-22.

As a preventive pest control We recommend treating the wood with a fire retardant and antiseptic.

At home with one pitched roof: photos of projects below.

House project

Two-story house project

One-story frame house project

Finnish house

Varieties of design and engineering

The top with one slope is not a limiter in the imagination of shaping the appearance of the roof.

A lot has been implemented successful projects , within which a “broken” roof or through facades were created.

It is not necessary to copy an idea seen live or on the Internet - this type of house top is favorable to various architectural collages.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof:

Project example No. 1. Private house with an area of ​​240 sq.m. Additional premises and a ground floor are not provided. Used as wall material cellular concrete, A reinforced concrete slabs are the basis of the foundation. Facing - plaster or wooden slats to choose from.

Project example No. 2. Two-storey house 225 sq.m. with attic, garage, balcony on the 2nd floor. The foundation is the same as in the first example, the walls are made of aerated concrete with brick cladding. It is possible to use decorative tiles. Roof type - to choose from, taking into account climatic conditions.

The main task is to harmoniously reunite those examples that are collected into one project. You should pay attention to the possibility of installing solar panels, which were already mentioned above - this will make the roof even more functional. And a competent one will keep your home safe and sound for a long time.

Shed roofs: projects and drawings

Drawing of a house with a pitched roof

Frame house project

House diagram

Useful video

In this video you will see an example of a house project with a pitched roof:

Completed projects of houses with pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes at different levels are becoming popular. Modern technologies open up the most daring and original solutions.

Advantages of houses with pitched roofs

A flat roof for private houses still looks unusual in our country. More often we see them in foreign films with actions taking place in the southern countries of the New World. Or in southern Europe, for example in the Balkans, where flat reds are popular tiled roofs. For us, the reason for the low popularity lies in the harsher climate. Heavy snow cover requires a strong roof and conditions for the snow crust to slide down before reaching large mass.

For these reasons, a shed roof is not used as often as a traditional gable or hipped roof.

However, the benefits of using pitched roofs are undeniable, and therefore the number of customers is gradually increasing. The list of advantages of this solution is convincing:

The disadvantages of a pitched roof are obvious only if the design and construction are unsuccessful and relate to appearance, the danger of overload from snow cover and the need high-quality waterproofing.

Options for design solutions for houses with a pitched roof

Currently, design and construction companies offer different variants using single-pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes located at different levels and in different planes. It is safe to say that in this diversity you can always find a solution that will suit the most demanding customer.

When designing houses of this type, several technical and regulatory aspects should be analyzed. Unlike houses with a gable roof, wind resistance single-slope option higher. However, if designers propose the continuation of the roof in the form of a canopy over the veranda or over the parking lot, then such a solution requires careful calculations. The additional open roof area dramatically increases windage and can cause destruction. Therefore, it is important to provide additional fastenings in the form of reinforced racks or additional beams.

Project of a house with a pitched roof

Houses with one pitched roof are usually of medium size and small area. When designing them, you should pay attention to rational use usable space. Due to the uneven height of the ceilings, the most high rooms should be allocated to common rooms, living rooms. Rooms with lower ceilings can be allocated for bedrooms and utility rooms.

For example, let's take a project country house, originally integrated into the surrounding landscape. Such a house is a harmonious and practical solution. A single wooden roof over the entire interior space of the home gives it a natural, natural look.

Large roof overhangs do not pose a danger of destruction, since the surrounding trees reliably protect the house from the wind

Practicality when using different heights of rooms is brought almost to the ideal. The staircase, terrace and large windows on the slope side open up additional review, and also leave space for the hallway and utility compartments under the upper part of the roof. Additional reaction supports provide reliability to the roof fastening. Warmth, comfort and a realized dream emanate from such a house.

Project of a log house with a pitched roof

The design of this log house in nature is unpretentious, but very harmonious. An ideal place for family recreation, fishing and hunting. And not only in the summer, since a house made of timber can be heated quickly enough in winter, turning it into a warm one cozy place for leisure activities. The pitched roof makes it possible to arrange additional camp sleeping places. Terrace and summer area without special costs can become a comfortable place for family and friends. A canopy or tent will quickly turn it into a comfortable overnight camp.

A pitched roof successfully crowns an elegant house on the shore of a reservoir, which can be used for living when going fishing or hunting.

Houses made from ordinary logs are traditionally built with a gable roof. However, now there are often cases when a pitched roof option is also used.

Photo gallery: options for log houses with a pitched roof

A log house with two pitched roofs is quite suitable for year-round use. A log house with a pitched roof is ideal for installing a bathhouse. The roof slope can have a wavy shape.

Projects of houses with a pitched roof and a garage

A pitched roof, with its inherent disadvantage of incompleteness, is radically transformed in a solution with several slopes at different levels. Separate blocks of the house, a garage or a terrace perfectly balance the appearance, giving it a complete and harmonious look. At the same time, all practical advantages pitched roof.

1. A garage space fits well into this composition. This is especially true when there is a separate passage from the house to it. For dynamic people who value every minute, this advantage is undeniable.

   
   An auxiliary garage roof with an oppositely oriented slope successfully compensates for the height of the main house

2. Similar associations are evoked by a site with a house and a full complex of buildings made of pitched roofs. The uniform style of all buildings creates a harmonious ensemble.

   
   If all the buildings on the site have the same roofs, it looks stylish and quite unique

3. The project of a two-story spacious house with a built-in garage seems interesting and original. Flat roof, big square at home on small area land solves the issue of using usable space with maximum efficiency.

   
   Large pitched roof with minimum angle tilt allows you to make the most efficient use of the space on the second floor

4. An original result when designing houses based on pitched roofs is achieved if the dwelling is divided into separate blocks. Each such block can have its own pitched roof, but their direction can be very different. Architects develop original versions of such structures, each of which carries its own individuality. For northern regions the slope of the roof should ensure guaranteed removal of snow cover without accumulating a large mass on the surface.

   
   The originality of such a project is achieved due to multidirectional planes of pitched roofs

Country house with a pitched roof

It is convenient to build a country house with a pitched roof on a sloping plot. At the same time, the natural slope can be practically used to reduce costs by fitting part of the living space into the existing topography. Such a “dugout” for utility rooms can be practically useful: cool in summer, warm in winter. A large terrace with glass walls provides an excellent view of the open part of the landscape.

In the part of the house located on a slope, utility rooms are successfully placed, in which a comfortable climate is always created

Sloping roofs on non-residential buildings and structures

The sloping roof is gradually becoming commonplace for buildings for a wide variety of purposes, from summer country houses For seasonal residence to various kinds outbuildings. This roof design is well suited for the installation and maintenance of solar panel elements. The high cost of energy and its shortage make any alternative energy supply solutions a priority. This is one of the reasons that many cannot afford to live in environmentally friendly areas due to the high cost of heating.

Greenhouse project with a polycarbonate pitched roof

Sloping pitched roof for a greenhouse - good decision to minimize the cost of its construction. Since such structures are often made on their own, it is recommended to properly design them in terms of strength and efficiency. Excessive strength requirements can lead to an unjustified increase in the cost of the object. At the same time, insufficient strength can cause destruction from wind or snow load.

At correct calculation height and slope of the greenhouse roof, snow can be easily removed from it

Projects of sheds with a pitched roof (3x6, 4x6)

The most common use of pitched roofs is in the construction of various utility buildings, sheds, and poultry houses. When using logs to build a shed, there is no need to build a strong foundation, given the light weight of the tree. An urgent issue is ensuring tightness to prevent the penetration of rodents. To do this, the joints of the walls and roof must be connected with minimal gaps, and buried masonry made of special bricks can be used as a foundation.

Sheds made of blocks with a pitched roof are equipped with strong beams to prevent destruction from the wind. Fastening to such beams allows you to evenly distribute the load on the walls.

For outbuildings, the use of pitched roofs is the most common option.

Features of designing pitched roofs

Designing houses with a pitched roof has a number of technical and architectural features. If you take them into account correctly, the result will be High Quality. It is also important to follow all the necessary rules for roof operation. Let's list some of these features and rules:

1. It is necessary to carefully design the exterior of the house. Participation will definitely be needed here experienced designer, architect. A flat roof eliminates many of the finishing options that are acceptable on a gable roof.
2. When designing a roof, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, since a flat roof is much more vulnerable and prone to leaks. For example, the need to periodically clear the roof of snow mechanically can easily damage the outer protective layer of the roof, and therefore should be used durable materials.
3. When building a roof, the participation of professional roofers is also necessary to avoid defects or deviations from building regulations.
4. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the roof, since timely elimination of defects will significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the house.

When designing pitched roofs, the initial data for calculations are the following information:

1. Technical specifications for design. It could be traditional normative document or design project, sketch, drawing.
2. Data on maximum load from snow cover.
3. Planned roof angle.
4. Load-bearing wall material.
5. Maximum loads on walls.
6. Preferential wind direction data.
7. Layout of premises.
8. Foundation design.
9. The total budget of the facility.

The most important point when designing a pitched roof is the choice of version of the rafter system. Type roof trusses and the number of spacer elements is determined by the distance between the walls of the house.

The design of the rafter system is determined by the length of the building span

Any roofing material can be used to cover a pitched roof. Depending on the planned covering, appropriate changes are made to the roof structure. This applies to the lathing design, size and strength of the materials used.

Video: Designing a Roof Slope

Shed roofs, roofs with several inclined slopes at different levels, and awnings open up many rational options when designing a home. Modern durable materials allow you to realize the most original design solutions. These and other factors allow an increase in the number of developers who have chosen pitched roofs.

Traditional Russian huts, Alpine chalets, Finnish houses, Western European half-timbered buildings were always built with a gable roof. This is the most practical option for regions where there is a lot of rainfall and there are no problems with wood. A roof with one plane is most often chosen for outbuildings, terraces or verandas. However modern materials allow you to build even a two-story house with a pitched roof, provided that the climate of the area is suitable for such a design.

Advantages and disadvantages of two-story houses with a pitched roof

A two-story house will require considerable financial investments. One of the opportunities to save a little on materials is a pitched roof.

Advantages of a pitched roof:

• suitable for any type of building (residential building, outbuildings, garage);
• simplicity of design;
• relative cheapness;
• Almost any coating applicable to the selected roof slope is suitable;
• the frame can be made from a variety of materials (wood, plastic, metal);
• original appearance.

A pitched roof can be of any shape. It doesn't have to be a rectangle or a square. Round or slightly curved pitched roofs look impressive.

As a rule, a house with a pitched roof does not imply the presence of an attic or attic, since fire safety standards prohibit constructing an attic below 1.6 m, that is, there are some restrictions associated with the use of space. In addition, the disadvantages of a house with a pitched roof include the possibility of debris accumulating on the roof. Leaves, branches and other objects will have to be removed regularly.

Important! A shed roof for a one- or two-story house is most suitable for areas where the wind constantly blows in one direction.

What materials are two-story houses with a pitched roof made of?

After the location for construction has been chosen and all details have been completed Required documents, you can proceed to construction. A two-story house requires a reliable foundation:

1. Tape design Suitable for houses with heavy walls, cellar, basement, underground garage. Depending on the load, the materials used are reinforced concrete blocks, brick, concrete with coarse filler (gravel).
   
   
2. Pile foundation can withstand significant weight, is convenient for weak soils, and is economical. Concrete or reinforced concrete piles, metal pipes, and specially treated wood are used.
   
   
3. Monolithic slab suitable for weak ground, compensates for vertical and horizontal deformations. Most often, a monolith is used for two-story houses and buildings with higher number of storeys. Made from reinforced concrete directly on the construction site.
   
   
4. Columnar foundation the most economical. Suitable for one- and two-story houses with relatively light walls And frame buildings. Concrete, treated wood, and brick are used for construction.
   
   

The walls of a two-story house must withstand significant weight. When choosing a material, consider the following points:

• lightweight material will save foundation costs;
• the larger the brick or blocks, the less labor costs;
• material with good thermal insulation properties will reduce heating costs in winter;
• an attractive material will allow you to save on finishing costs.

The materials used for the walls of a two-story house are brick (regular, silicate, facing), ceramic block, aerated concrete block, foam block, wood, ready-made frame panels made of wood and metal.

Each of these materials has its pros and cons. Brick is durable, but heavy, ceramic block is an elite type with a considerable price, aerated concrete block does not stand the test of time well, wood is expensive and is afraid of fire, rot, and fungus. Most cheap option- a two-story frame house with a pitched roof. It can be built in just a few weeks. But ready-made shields are not very strong, they do not “breathe”, good ventilation will be needed. And there is not enough room for imagination - standard panels are chosen for standard projects.

Important! Before the start of construction, all documents must be drawn up: design permit, architectural and planning assignment, technical specifications suppliers of water, gas, electricity, house design, examination and approval of the project, building permit.

Types of pitched roof for a two-story house

The roof is a kind of “pie” made of layers of various materials: vapor barrier film, insulation, waterproofing.

Depending on the chosen ventilation system, there are several types of pitched roofs:

1. With ventilation. Suitable for buildings closed type, including residential one- and two-story houses with any bevel angle. There is free space between the roof and the ceilings, and there are special openings on both sides of the roof.
2. Non-ventilated pitched roofs are recommended for outbuildings, terraces, and verandas with a slope of up to 5°. In order to prevent the formation of condensation, an unventilated roof should be well insulated, and vapor and waterproofing should be installed.

Important! In order for wooden structural elements to last as long as possible, they should be reliably protected from high humidity.

How to calculate the angle of inclination of a pitched roof for a two-story house

The roof slope is positioned so that the highest wall faces the sunny side. Then, in the upper part of a two-story house, you can conveniently arrange living quarters, and ground floor allocated for household needs. For example, connect a two-story house with a garage under one roof.

The difference between a flat roof and a pitched roof is the angle of inclination. If it is higher than 10°, the roof is considered pitched. The optimal angle of inclination for snow removal is 45 °.

The area in which the two-story house is located should be taken into account. In a windswept steppe, the angle of inclination of the roof can be much less than in a wooded area. The more precipitation a region receives, the steeper the slope should be.

The dependence of the angle of inclination on wind load and precipitation is presented in the table:

The angle of inclination of the roof of a two-story house is determined by the weather conditions of the area, operating conditions, the selected roofing material and the architectural features of the building. This is the basis of the entire project. The slope of a pitched roof determines the possibility of self-cleaning from snow cover, ice, and the load on the roof during precipitation.

The Bradis tables and the following formula will help to bring together the angle of inclination of the roof, the length and height of the wall: the height to which you need to raise the wall = the length of the wall x the tangent of the selected angle of inclination (from the Bradis table).

The dependence of the angle of inclination on the material selected for coating is presented in the table:

These are indicative data. The manufacturer always indicates what slope a particular material is designed for. This information cannot be ignored.

Important! The steeper the roof slope, the larger its area, which increases the cost of construction.

Rafter system of a pitched roof for a two-story house

The rafter system of a house consists of several elements:

The design of truss systems for a pitched roof depends on the size of the building. If the distance between load-bearing walls does not exceed 4.5 m, additional supports are not needed. The rafter beams rest only on the mauerlat. With sizes from 4.5 to 6 m, another support is required - a bench. When the distance between load-bearing walls is from 6 to 12 m, a run is needed. If the size is from 12 to 15 m, use a run and a lie at the same time. For larger sizes, several runs and laydowns are needed.

How to make a pitched roof for a two-story house with your own hands

Experts believe that almost anyone with at least a little knowledge of construction can make a pitched roof. This is the easiest type of roof to install. However, without reliable tools, strong ladders, life belts and other safety measures, it is at least unwise to undertake construction at great heights.

The roof of the house must withstand static load (its own weight) and dynamic:

• wind pressure;
• snow cover;
• the weight of people during roof repair or maintenance.

Rafter legs made of logs, beams are installed in increments of 1.5-2 m, from boards - in increments of 1.0-1.75 m. The minimum size of timber for a mauerlat is 100x200 mm, a log can have a diameter of 180-200 mm. Selection of material for struts when large size pitched roof:

• timber with a side of 8 mm;
• log with a diameter of 10 cm;
• twin board 25x150 mm.

For spans above 12 m, purlins and supports will be required (beams 180x180 mm, logs with a diameter of 200 mm).

Operating procedure:

1. WITH inner surface install a mauerlat on the walls. Fix with anchor bolts.
   
   
2. On the higher wall of the house, make recesses for the rafters. Install beams into the grooves, the top point of which should be slightly greater than the height of the roof. Secure them with slate nails to the guide beams.
   
   
3. Nail a board to the beams, the upper edge of which is located at the height of the future roof of the house. Align the board strictly according to level. Then cut off all protruding parts of the timber. Install rafters. To protect the house from precipitation, the outer edge of the rafters is moved beyond the wall by 0.2-0.5 m.
   
   
4. Install the sheathing: nail the boards to the supporting system at a certain pitch. The step depends on the selected coating. For example, for slate the value is 0.15 m.
   
   
5. Secure a water barrier (roofing felt, polyethylene, etc.) over the sheathing. Laying the roll should begin from the base of the roof. Roll out the material along the sheathing boards with an overlap of 0.1 m, secure with staples. Lay and secure the finishing coating in accordance with the standards and recommendations for the selected material.
   
   

If insulation is necessary, it is laid on a vapor barrier layer, which should be directly on the sheathing. Used as insulation basalt mats, fiberglass, glass wool, thermal insulation boards. The final version of the roofing “pie” looks like this: vapor barrier, insulation, waterproofing.

Important! All wooden elements of the house must be well dried, free of rot and wormholes. Antiseptic treatment is required.

How to choose roofing material for a pitched roof of a two-story house

To construct a pitched roof on a two-story house, the following materials are used:

1. Coniferous wood (pine, spruce without knots) for the rafter system. The wood must be well dried and treated with an antiseptic, moisture-repellent and fire-resistant coating.
   
   
2. Special film for hydro- and vapor barrier. Fiberglass or basalt wool for a heat-insulating layer.
   
   
3. Bar 20x40 or 50x50 mm for sheathing (roof base). The size of the bar depends on the type of thermal insulation and roofing.
   
   
4. Metal tiles, roofing felt, corrugated sheets, tiles, ondulin, bitumen material in rolls, slate as roofing material.
   
   

Construction regulations, a list of materials and recommendations for their use contain SNiPs ( Building codes and rules):

• 08.02-89 " Public buildings and structures";
• 04.01-87 “Insulating and finishing coatings”;
• II-26-76* “Roofs”.

Additional information is provided by standards EN 13859–1:2005 (E) (waterproofing characteristics); EN 1304:2005 ( clay tiles); EN 502:1999 (metal sheeting).

Important! Each roofing material is designed for a certain angle of inclination. This should be taken into account when choosing coverage for your home.

Projects of two-story houses with a pitched roof

A roof with one plane is not necessarily boring Smooth surface. They can be combined into original designs. There are houses with two or more pitched roofs:

Roofs at different levels visually divide the house into two parts:

Two pitched roofs, separated by a flat area, make the parts of the building completely independent at the second floor level.

Photos of some two-story houses with a pitched roof look very unusual, but these are real buildings:

Construction of a pitched roof for a residential building will require certain knowledge and experience. Before starting construction, you will have to take care of paperwork: make calculations, draw up all the necessary documents. Then think over the order, select tools, do not forget about safety precautions when working at height, select, purchase and deliver materials.

1. A pitched roof of complex configuration will make the house unique, but will require significant costs, skills and time.
2. It is impossible to build the walls of a two-story wooden house alone.
3. Depth strip foundation for a two-story house it should be 1.6 m or more.
4. Columnar the foundation will do only for light construction. A pile foundation is ideal for areas with difficult terrain.
5. If selected for construction wooden beams, it should be borne in mind that wood changes size depending on humidity and air temperature, and long elements can “sag” under load.
6. When a pitched roof is tilted at 30°, the risk of snow accumulation and the formation of heavy crust increases, which leads to increased pressure on the entire structure.
7. Wind pressure increases fivefold when the angle of inclination changes from 10° to 45°.

A house with a pitched roof is economical and relatively simple, but this design is not suitable for every area. If you plan to build a two-story house in an area with high rainfall or strong winds, it may be more practical to choose a traditional gable roof, although it will require more money.

Conclusion

A two-story house with a pitched roof is economical due to the simplicity of its design. Modern roofing materials allow you to create original combinations and shapes, which will make the building unique. Whether it is worth doing the construction yourself or entrusting the work to professionals is up to the owner of the future home to decide. The final result largely depends on a well-designed project. If you do not have the necessary skills, it is wiser to seek help from specialists: even the smallest mistake in the project can cause big problems during operation, even leading to the collapse of structures.

Traditionally, in Russia, gable roofs are extremely popular in the construction of private houses, while projects of buildings with pitched roofs are undeservedly left on the sidelines. The lean-to type of construction allows you to express the individuality of the owners and save money on the purchase of building materials. But in order to make the final choice in favor of such a roof, it is worth familiarizing yourself with its other advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages

Usually, Vacation home or the cottage of Russian residents has a standard layout, which means gable roof. Projects of buildings with a pitched roof are rare, although they are in no way inferior to other types. On the contrary, pitched structures have an extraordinary appearance, and they are also more economical from a financial point of view.

The pitched roof type can be found in many European countries. Thanks to its design, it allows you to retain heat inside the cottage, which is important for areas with cold climates. For Russian residents, this option is especially relevant.

The peculiarity of a pitched roof is that its installation uses modern technologies and high-quality materials, which ensures a reliable and durable roof.

Such a house will become a real fortress, which is not afraid of almost any external influences.

Pros of a pitched roof:

• the cost of roofing materials allows you to significantly save your budget;
• its design has low windage, which is especially important for windy regions;
• thanks to its design, precipitation greatly simplifies the flow;
• ease of installation allows you to install it yourself without the involvement of specialists;

• in the event of a breakdown, it is easier to repair than a gable roof;
• it is perfect for a large house;
• It’s easy to find detailed and understandable drawings on the Internet;
• its presence allows you to fully use the attic space.

Despite the huge number of positive qualities, a pitched roof also has some disadvantages.

For example, in order to install it, it is necessary to calculate with detailed accuracy the sections of all components of the structure, otherwise the roof will not be able to withstand the snow load.

Also, a cottage project with a roof that is at an angle requires the use of serious thermal and waterproofing.

Another disadvantage is that to obtain an attractive appearance of the roof you will need to purchase expensive building materials.

Secrets of design and operation

The construction of a flat roof has its own characteristics, so it is important to take them into account. For example, if country house does not have an attic, and the roof is combined with the ceiling, then you cannot do the roofing yourself. To make the roof completely airtight and warm, it is necessary to use high-quality roofing materials and professional builders.

When drawing up a house plan that includes an attic, you should understand that its maintenance will be quite difficult.

Due to the low roof and lower ceiling height from the top edge to the bottom, the inside of the attic space will be cramped.

The finishing of the facade of the house should be as neat and high quality as possible., otherwise it will look like a barn. Even small parts seriously affect the visual perception of the home.

When building a house with a pitched roof, the entrance must be located on the high side of the building, and to emphasize the style, it is best to use panoramic windows.

Pitched roofs require special care, so you need to comply with the requirements for their operation.

It is necessary to clear the roof surface of snow as often as possible. And secondly, you need to constantly monitor the general condition of the roof in order to eliminate shortcomings in a timely manner.

Building projects

Houses with a pitched roof allow you to add color to life and get away from the same type. Such projects can emphasize the individuality and originality of the owners. This roofing option is optimal for a small building with a total area of ​​about 100 m2.

Frame cottage must have a good roof height. The functionality and installation of additional parts in the attic space depend on this. Often, house designs include a second roof located above the porch and tilted in the other direction.

Two-story houses with a flat roof can be built without placing a strong emphasis on the decor of the first floor. The design of such a building allows the construction of a spacious loggia with large panoramic windows on the second floor. To give your home style and elegance, it is better to decorate the first and second floors differently.

Cottages with pitched roofs are usually rectangular design with a small porch. They differ in that all their elements form one whole, but at the same time they differ from each other. The roof usually has a slope, which helps prevent snow from accumulating on the surface.

Houses made of timber with a flat roof are designed to save gas heating. The savings are especially noticeable in small house with an area of ​​approximately 6x6 m2. A frame made of timber allows you to build truss structure which will have high strength.

Design features

A pitched roof is a plane formed by a rafter system. Rafter legs consist of individual rafters that rest on the walls of the building, located opposite to each other. You can use one or two rows for support rafter legs, but they must rest on the ridge end.

All components of the structure are laid separately and mounted on walls of different heights. To connect them, ridge beams are used, installed parallel to aerated concrete or on opposite parts of the building frame. The support for a pitched roof can be a brick, concrete or wooden structure.

Despite their structural simplicity, lean-to structures are divided into several types. Similar to other pitched structures, they can have cold or insulated material. Based on the chosen material, houses with a pitched roof can include an attic space or do without it. But due to opposing norms, the attic in pure form It is extremely rare, since its height must be at least 160 cm.

Placing an attic under a flat roof is only possible when there is a living space between the roof and the ceiling. Therefore, lean-to structures can most often be found in bathhouses, garages, small country houses or above the porch.

According to the rules, the supporting walls must have different heights to ensure spontaneous slope of precipitation. Thanks to this, there is no need to organize internal drainage during construction. A gutter that is attached to the low side of a flat roof does an excellent job of drainage.

You can make a slight slope of the roof using walls or support pillars of different heights. To do this, you can also attach support structures to the wall of the house that have a height greater than the supports on the opposite side.

Materials such as corrugated sheets, metal tiles and roofing sheets are ideal for installing roofing, and plastic, slate tiles or ceramic tiles can be used to create the architectural appearance of the building.

Installation of a pitched roof

Before starting work on installing the roofing system, it is necessary to create a clear project plan. The easiest way to understand the installation process is to use the example of a small bathhouse.

In this case, the rafters should rest on the top trim. In this case, the distance between the slings is equal to the distance between the wall posts, which greatly simplifies the task. To make the racks, you need to prepare 5x15 cm boards. The height of the front wall is 2.5 m, and the back wall is 2.3 m.

Let's look at the work plan step by step.

• We take the board and cut it into pieces of 2.6 m each. There should be as many parts as there are racks in the front wall.
• We do the same for back wall. The length of the segments in this case should be 2.4 m.
• We install ready-made racks using special construction corners. We temporarily attach the outer parts to the jibs.
• We check the evenness and slopes of the racks using a level. We make marks on the front pillars at a height of 2.45 m, and on the rear pillars at a height of 2.15 m.

• We fix the side board using the marks. We remove the excess.
• We attach the side boards to the ends of the walls. First, we try them on, placing each board to the marked place.
• We cut out the side walls and install them with the same step as the support step of the front and rear walls.
• We merge the outer posts with the side frame elements of the front and rear walls.

Shed roofs are considered the simplest design. Many have heard about their shortcomings, so they decide to build more complex models. Projects of houses with a pitched roof will certainly inspire with their extraordinary appearance. The main thing is to do everything with high quality and taste.

Cottage with a pitched roof in a minimalist style

To understand whether such a roof is suitable, it is worth weighing its advantages and disadvantages.

Main advantages:

• due to its simple design it will take less material and the craftsmen will be able to quickly assemble it;

The roof is flat, but it is also pitched

• this type of roofing is beneficial for regions where strong winds often blow;
• It's easy to look after her. And it is easier to repair it, especially if the angle of inclination of the slope is not very large;

Frame house with a pitched roof - country design

• precipitation will flow in one direction, so there will be no need to install stormwater systems around the perimeter of the building. However, due to the increased load, you will also have to buy parts for the drain;
• such roofs are in demand because they can be installed in energy-efficient smart homes;
• you can design an attic with large windows (see the link for examples).

Attic under a pitched roof - there is very little space left at the bottom of the slope

There are few disadvantages:

1. It is not always possible to provide a suitable slope for precipitation, which is why water lingers on the roofing material. To prevent it from getting wet, they organize enhanced waterproofing;
2. Not really correct form, which is especially noticeable in buildings with an attic. Due to the declining slope, it is not possible to use the entire area of ​​the one and a half floor equally;
3. The rafters can be very long. It is necessary to accurately calculate snow loads and select a material with sufficient reliability.

There are no critical shortcomings. If the project is drawn up correctly and construction standards are observed, a building with such a roof will serve no worse than others.

Specifics of operation of a pitched roof

Attention! Design should be carried out by specialists who know all its intricacies.

Many of us are not designers, but everyone who is thinking about construction should know about the specifics of drawing up projects and operating such a roof.

House made of timber with a pitched roof

• When the project does not have an attic, and rafter system will be the basis of the ceiling of the upper rooms, it is necessary to select high-quality materials for roofing, waterproofing, and finishing. Otherwise, after the first leak you will have to spend money on repairs.
• It is necessary to make good thermal insulation, since the roof is without technical floor can freeze evenly over the entire area (read the article).
• If the project has a roof with a small pitch angle, you will need to regularly monitor its condition and repair it in a timely manner. It is necessary to provide access paths to the top so that you can manually clear the surface of snow.

The greater the slope, the better

• The attic floor becomes an ambiguous room. Low part rooms should be given over to the installation of furniture (for example, structures with retractable storage spaces), and the remaining walls are made at the discretion of the owners.

If the roof has a large angle of inclination, the entire front wall is open to winds and showers, so protection should be provided.

Houses with a pitched roof - projects, photos

Using the example of specific projects, we can consider construction technology and select successful solutions.

Projects of two-story houses with a pitched roof

The roof from the first example is very similar to a gable roof. However, the roof slopes are not connected into one unit, so the structure is considered to be single-pitch. See photo below.

Frame house with a pitched roof - house designs with a terrace and carport

This is a winning solution that allows you to give an unusual appearance. For this purpose, slopes are made on different heights. It all looks modern - convenience and beauty without unnecessary details.

On finished project a small and covered area for a car is visible, which you can refuse. The roof of the building consists of three parts located at different levels.

Technical characteristics of the project:

• total area – 111.1 m2;
• living area – 54.63 m2;
• the foundation is made of External walls can be built of brick or aerated concrete at the request of the customer. The floors are also monolithic made of reinforced concrete. Roofing material – natural and bitumen tiles;
• insulation with mineral wool;
• exterior decoration is made of decorative plaster and wooden or WPC lining.

Read also

Layout of a wooden house

Internal organization

The layout is as follows:

1. The size of the building box is 9x11.95 meters. The width is taken taking into account the parking space.
2. The entrance to the house is through an open porch-terrace with an area of ​​5.22 square meters.
3. There is a large wardrobe in the hall. Next there is a staircase and entrances to the bathroom and kitchen-living room (drawings of the stairs are presented in the article).
4. The cooking and eating area is combined with a spacious living room. Those who do not like this approach can install a partition here and put doors. The smell of cooking food and the heat from the stove will spread throughout the house, which does not suit everyone.
5. The bathroom is L-shaped. There is a shower stall in the niche.
6. Next comes the passage to Utility room where the heating boiler is installed. This is where the back door from the house is located.

One of the features worth noting is the fireplace (see link) in the living room. A large panoramic window immediately provides daylight.

Layout of the first floor of a house up to 150 m2 with a pitched roof

Second floor layout:

1. The staircase to the second floor opens into a small corridor, from which 4 doors lead on either side.
2. The first is to the main bathroom. It's almost double Furthermore which is located on the first floor. There is enough space to install a full corner bath. There is a window in the room, which is located exactly above the canopy above the entrance.
3. The remaining doors lead to the bedrooms, although the rooms can be used for other purposes, for example, to make a study in one of them. One of the rooms has a modest area of ​​8.39 square meters. It is enough for one person, you can make, for example, a nursery.
4. The largest bedroom is almost 18 square meters in size, and it is also connected to a wardrobe. Definitely, this room will be used by parents.
5. The third living room is also small - 11.82 m2, but there is enough space here to install a double bed.

Houses with a pitched roof photo with layouts

This house is perfect for a family of 4-5 people. There is not much space, there is a narrow corridor, but convenient location bathrooms compensates for this point.

Some may not like the fact that the ceilings of all living spaces will be sloping, but this is a feature of houses with an attic.

25 photos of houses with pitched roofs in different styles

Project of a one-story frame house

The second project represents a one-story house with a pitched roof. The structure is universal, since it can be built from different materials (SIP panels, in the form of a frame covered with boards, various blocks, for example, aerated concrete).

Such a house can be used both for temporary residence, for example, a summer house, and for permanent residence, if the construction budget is small. This is a mini-cottage of simple design, which is not difficult to build.

Read on our website:

Project of a one-story house with a pitched roof

Technical characteristics of the structure:

• the total area, not counting the covered terrace, is 60 square meters. Residential - 58. Everything in the house is only the most necessary, so there is minimal difference between the areas;
• The dimensions of the building box are 12*5 meters. At this length inner space can be divided into large quantity premises;
• the structure has an elongated and narrow shape. This will allow it to fit in the same area. It is also worth considering that all rooms will be adjacent;
• The construction technology used is modular or frame, although cellular blocks are perfect.

Internal layout

The entrance to the building is located in the center, but not exactly, but with a slight offset to make the main bedroom larger. Thanks to this position of the door, one central room, from which you can go to different parts of the house without making them completely adjacent.

After the entrance there is a kitchen-living room with an area of ​​21.78 m2. The main part of this room is reserved for dining area, although you can arrange the furniture differently.

Two passages were made in the side walls. Going to the right, you can get into the bedroom and plumbing unit. From the living room there is a passage to a fairly spacious dressing room.

Read also

Projects of houses with a hipped roof

On the left side the rooms have a mirror arrangement. The difference is that instead of a bathroom there is a storage room. Since the total area is small, for efficient heating, a wall-hung boiler is sufficient, which is located directly in the kitchen area, on the wall.

Sketch drawing of a small private house

This house is enough to accommodate 3-4 people, but no more. If you want to more space, it is better to consider other options. Among other things, you can find projects two-story buildings 5x5, 6x7 and 8x8 meters.

Technologies for building houses with a pitched roof

Such houses can be built from different materials using appropriate installation technologies. However frame structures stand apart.

You almost never see them in Russia, since our people love everything solid, but in Europe there is a real boom in such buildings. Surprisingly, they are used mainly in northern regions this part of the world.

Houses with a pitched roof projects - photos, layout

Gradually, such houses are finding their fans in our country. The main reason - low cost construction, although it is not so different from the same block structures.

But if you compare the speed of construction and finishing, then frame framers have no equal in this. An experienced team will deliver a house in 1-2 months, and maybe faster if modern technologies are used.

Presented in the article.

Frame house from wooden brick assembles incredibly quickly

Types of frame buildings

There are two types of frame buildings (we do not take frame-panel buildings into account, since this technology is used mainly for the construction of high-rise buildings):

Frame-sheathing

It involves a separate installation of the “skeleton” of the structure, after which the outer and inside it is sheathed with finishing materials.

Insulation is installed inside the structure. Thanks to this procedure, you can freely change the size and shape of the facade.

The main difficulty is proper insulation without cold bridges (read about this in the article).

Country houses with a pitched roof - projects

Frame-panel

Such a house is assembled, like a construction set, from large panels, which are multilayer panels. For residential buildings SIP panels are used.

This material has three layers - on the sides it is covered with OSB panels, and polystyrene foam of a certain thickness is glued inside.

SIP panels have positive qualities - construction from them is quick, the structures are very warm.

One-story houses with a pitched roof: projects, photos - both walls and ceilings are made of SIP panels

In both cases, the basis for the wall material is a frame, which is assembled mainly from hard wood. There are also options for steel I-beams, but this material is much more expensive, and installation requires the use of special equipment, so they are extremely rare.

Such houses are considered wooden, but they have a significant advantage - the structure does not shrink significantly. Finishing can be done immediately, without waiting six months or more.

The appearance of a frame house can be anything - a variety of materials are used for finishing. Examples in the photo gallery.