How close to the fence should the greenhouse be placed? Distance from the fence to the building: SNiP, standards and practical implementation. How to determine the distance from the fence to the greenhouse

Of course, the construction of a residential building on a private plot is not all the buildings that are needed. Therefore, the question of at what distance the greenhouse should be located from the fence is very relevant. Some people think that they can independently decide where this or that structure will be located on their own site.

Layout of the greenhouse near the fence

However, in order not to run into problems, it is best to adhere to the standards that are prescribed in the regulatory documents for the use of the local area.

Even if the owner has excellent relations with the neighbors, it is best to build the greenhouse at the required distance from the fence. The standard requirements are as follows:

1. The greenhouse should be placed in such a way that it does not shade part of the neighboring property.
2. Adjacent property owners must have access to all buildings they own. If there is no fence, you cannot install a greenhouse on the border of the plots, so as not to create conditions of discomfort for yourself and your neighbors.
3. It is also necessary to comply with construction, fire and sanitary standards for installing a fence between neighbors, which are prescribed for this structure in authorized structures.

List of requirements when placing buildings on the site

In any case, before starting construction, you should carefully study all the requirements and standards so as not to encounter troubles and unnecessary financial expenses in the future.

Construction standards for greenhouse construction

If you decide to install a greenhouse near a fence, you should understand which building codes are directly related to the structure. The rules and requirements are regulated by two regulatory documents:

1. SNiP are norms and rules that indicate the features and order of planning, and they will also help owners understand in detail what documents need to be prepared to confirm the project with district or city governments.
2. Legislative acts that stipulate requirements for new buildings of various types.

Owners of land plots, skeptical about the requirements of the law, sometimes do not adhere to the norms; in this case, the distance from the house to the fence does not correspond to the prescribed laws.

Examples of incorrect location of the greenhouse on the site

Only if neighbors complain to local authorities, the violator may be required to move or even demolish the greenhouse.

SNiP requirements regarding greenhouses

According to the standards prescribed in SNiP, the distance from the fence to the greenhouse must be at least 1 meter.

If the owners plan to feed the crops growing indoors with organic fertilizers, then it is better to place the greenhouse at least 4 meters from the neighbor’s fence, so as not to cause inconvenience due to unpleasant odors that may emanate.

These standards should be followed so that you do not have to pay fines or incur additional costs that arise when moving or demolishing an incorrectly constructed structure. The video talks about the setbacks from the boundaries of the site during the construction of a greenhouse and other buildings on the site.

Fire safety

In addition to the fact that the distance to the neighbor's fence must be maintained, based on the requirements, fire safety requirements must also be met. Fire safety rules must be followed based on the distance from the fence on the street side the greenhouse will be located. Wherein:

• a building made of non-combustible materials can be located 7 meters from the fence;
• if the greenhouse is made of materials with low fire resistance, then the distance should be at least 12 meters.

In any case, this parameter must be taken into account when choosing a location for the structure. It is also important to consider the size and layout of the greenhouse.

Sanitary requirements

There is a significant difference between the options when installing a small greenhouse fertilized with artificial fillers or one in which the crops are maintained with the help of natural, organic fertilizers.

Scheme for installing an arched greenhouse on the site

In the second case, the smell can spread all the way to the neighbor’s property. In the first option, you can build a greenhouse at a distance of 1 meter from the neighbor’s fence, and in the second, no less than 4 meters.

Resolving the issue with neighbors

For peace of mind and proper paperwork, this issue must be agreed upon with the neighbors. Even if all the requirements are met and the distances from the fence to the greenhouse specified in the standards are maintained, it is better to obtain written consent for construction from the residents of the nearest plot. In any case, you need to remember that:

By following the prescribed standards, a person will allow himself to enjoy his favorite crops throughout the year, and not experience difficulties in resolving controversial issues and additional expenses.

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Look at the development rules of your partnership (they should be in the management board of the partnership). If they are not there, then SNiP should be followed.

Here is an excerpt from it:

Approved

SET OF RULES

PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

GARDENING (COTTAGE) CITIZENS ASSOCIATIONS, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

UPDATED EDITION OF SNiP 30-02-97

*6.7. The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring plot for sanitary conditions should be from:

residential building (or house) - 3 m;

buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4 m;

other buildings - 1 m;

trunks of tall trees - 4 m, medium-sized ones - 2 m;

bush - 1 m.

The distance between a residential building (or house), outbuildings and the border of a neighboring plot is measured from the base or from the wall of the house, building (in the absence of a base), if the elements of the house and building (bay window, porch, canopy, roof overhang, etc.) do not protrude more than 50 cm from the plane of the wall. If the elements protrude by more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection onto the ground (cantilever roof canopy, second floor elements located on poles, etc.). When erecting outbuildings located at a distance on a garden or dacha plot 1 m from the border of the neighboring garden or dacha plot, the roof slope should be oriented in such a way that rainwater runoff does not fall on the neighboring plot.

Hello! Please tell me what the distance from the fence to the greenhouse should be. Our plot is small, so every meter is important. We want to build a greenhouse after considering all options. It turned out that the most favorable place for this is located near the boundaries of the neighbors. We have good relations with them, so after explaining the situation, we found out that they are not against such a construction, even if it affects part of the border. I would like to do everything not only conveniently, but also according to the rules. We are contacting you to get a professional answer on how to do the right thing and what to focus on. Thanks in advance for your advice!

The placement and distance standards that clearly regulate such actions will help determine the distance from the fence to the greenhouse. Despite the fact that your plot is small, you cannot place buildings in any place convenient for you. The fact is that a building that is convenient for you can bring discomfort to your neighbors. That is why it is important to take into account existing regulations in order to avoid trouble.

According to sanitary, hygienic and fire safety standards established by law, a greenhouse can be placed at a distance of at least 1 m from the border. The main role is played by the height of the building; its shadow should not fall on the neighboring plot. Even though you have good relations with your neighbors, it is recommended to do everything according to the rules.

It is worth considering that the relationship may go wrong or the neighbors will sell the house to other people who will not like the fact that their plot is shaded by your greenhouse. In this case, the new owners may demand that the building be demolished or moved further away from the boundary. Moreover, if the case goes to court, you will be wrong even if you have a written agreement with the previous owners of the neighboring plot.

In order to do everything correctly and not worry about your greenhouse, you need to think through all the points in advance. First, decide how high the nursery needs to be. After this, calculate how much distance it will shade. If it is possible to retreat a few meters, then be sure to do so, otherwise simply reduce the height. An alternative option for you may be portable greenhouses, the main advantage of which is ease of assembly and disassembly. This option will provide you with ease of moving the greenhouse; depending on the situation, it will be possible to move it to another location next year.

For those people who have no idea how greenhouse frames are made, manufacturing brands have met halfway: they have created metal structures that can be purchased immediately with or without polycarbonate sheets. The finished greenhouse structure kit includes: frame, fastenings, disassembled structure. True, companies that sell such greenhouses also offer their assembly (for a fee), however, you can do it yourself. You should understand in more detail how to install a polycarbonate greenhouse on your site so that the structure is strong, durable and has the opportunity to get a rich harvest.

Place for a polycarbonate greenhouse

If you do not think through the location of the greenhouse in your dacha in advance, you may lose your harvest. The first thing to do is to find the best soil in your summer cottage. It is necessary to walk around the site and look, the orientation should be where the ground is flat and dry enough, choose a place. Next, you should dig a small hole in this place to check what kind of soil lies under the soil layer. Because if there is clay there, a greenhouse cannot be placed here.

When watering, the clay will not absorb excess water, and there will be constant stagnation of water inside the greenhouse. Such conditions will negatively affect the harvest.

You need to try to find a place where there is sand under the soil layer. But if there is a problem with sand on the site and there is no sand at all, but only clay, you will have to dig a pit on the land plot, line it with gravel, sprinkle a layer of sand over it, and only then lay fertile soil. For plant crops, it is important that groundwater does not come close to the ground. Maximum 1.2 m to ground level. Then, in the event of heavy rains, groundwater will not rise too high and will not harm the root system.

If the groundwater on the site is located close to the ground, you will need to dig drainage ditches along the entire base of the greenhouse structure. The next important point is to find the best sunny place. Most often, gardeners plan to use a greenhouse only in spring and summer, without creating additional ones. heating. This means that the heating function will have to be created by the sun. In order for the sun to successfully cope with the task, the greenhouse structure should be placed in the sunniest place on the site. It is important to think about how to position the greenhouse so that the sun comes into it in the morning and does not go away until the evening.

This can be achieved by placing from west to east. Only in this case the sun will warm throughout the day. If this is problematic, then the frame must be positioned so that the sun “walks” inside until lunchtime. The most dangerous time of day for plant crops is dawn, because it is cold in the morning.

And if the rays at dawn do not warm, then the temperature changes:

• They will destroy the harvest;
• The harvest will be reduced;
• Will harm growth and maturation.

If the sun only warms up in the afternoon, this is the worst option. Also, the greenhouse must be correctly located from buildings and structures. There should be no drafts or strong winds.

How to move a greenhouse to another location

Have you changed the layout of the area near your country house, or has the spruce tree growing nearby unnoticeably stretched out and spread out, trying to deform the frame of the greenhouse structure? Or maybe a relative decided to divide the garden, and the greenhouse ended up at the very junction of the border. Who would have thought about this when installing a greenhouse? Nobody. There may also be situations when annoying rats or underground animals are doing their best to loosen the soil on the spot, and no devices help. The question arises - how to move a polycarbonate greenhouse structure to another place?

It is quite possible to move the greenhouse, the main thing is to do the following:

• Technology;
• Instructions;
• Rules.

The first thing you need to do is determine what kind of foundation the greenhouse has. If a polycarbonate greenhouse is built on a timber beam foundation and does not have T-piles dug into the ground, then things are not going well. But, there is no need to panic. It is necessary to prepare a timber foundation of the same size at the new location for installing the greenhouse structure.

The next step is to remove the fasteners that secure the frame of the structure. Before re-installing and screwing it onto the screws in a new place, you need to treat it with an anti-corrosion agent.

If finances allow it, it is better to buy new screws. If the greenhouse structure has T-piles, then you need to dig a hole similar to a hole around each leg. Just don’t lift them out of the ground until the holes have been dug. This will completely damage the geometry of the frame, and it will not be possible to restore it. In a new place, you should dig holes at the same distance and maintain the depth of the holes. After these manipulations with the foundation, the greenhouse structure is ready to move to any distance. The greenhouse must be carried by at least 3 people! It is necessary to build in the new place the same way as in the old one. Installation is not an easy task, everything must be done correctly and carefully, according to the instructions.

Greenhouse installation: distance from neighbors

When preparing to move the greenhouse, you should not forget about the standards for installing buildings from the neighbor’s fence. At what distance from the neighboring fence buildings should be located is specified in the legislation.

So the rules are:

1. There should be at least 3 meters from the solid gazebo to the neighbors’ fence.
2. Outbuildings are built at a distance of 1 m to the neighbor’s fence.
3. The greenhouse and summer kitchen should be located no closer than 1 meter from the neighbors’ fence.

The construction project must be approved by the relevant authorities. Before you start making a greenhouse, you need to decide on the material. As mentioned above, the construction of a greenhouse structure begins with preparation and selection of a location.

How to build a greenhouse on the site yourself

If you plan to install a temporary greenhouse, then a foundation is not needed. To prevent it from being torn off by the wind, holders are nailed diagonally to the supports, which in turn are dug into the ground.

Such simple greenhouses are usually covered with film. They can last you for several seasons. Meanwhile, a stationary greenhouse is built differently.

A site is selected, it’s good if it’s between bushes. Also, the design must be warm. A stone, wood or concrete foundation must be constructed.

The procedure for assembling the frame is as follows:

1. Support posts must be strengthened in the ground, 6 around the perimeter and 3 in the central part.
2. Beams must be laid on top of the supports.
3. Rafter legs are fixed every 0.5 m.
4. The direction of the doorway should be north.
5. There must be windows.

The recommended height of the greenhouse structure is no more than 2.5 m. The shape of the roof of the greenhouse structure should be in the shape of an arch. A flat roof is not suitable; rainwater and snow will accumulate on it, and there will not be proper air circulation. Sheds can be made along the slope of the roof. Those who want to save money should choose Eco class polycarbonate. If space allows, then good greenhouses or even two can be built on the site.

Greenhouse in the garden: heating

In order to retain heat after the foundation, it is good to lay a base of 4 rows of red brick. It is also possible to raise the beds above the ground by 50 cm. Another proven method would be to arrange a heating system for a greenhouse structure.

To do this, you need to arrange pipes not only around the perimeter, but also along:

• Foundation;
• Floor surface;
• Ceiling surface.

Such a room will be heated from the house. It is also possible to use electric heaters. But, if it is problematic to conduct electricity into the greenhouse structure, then build a potbelly stove. In order for crops to grow better, they need regular watering. An excellent option for proper watering is a pipeline device.

Instructions: how to properly install a greenhouse on a site (video)

It is also worth thinking about the lighting of the room. Previously, lighting devices with reflectors were used, which were hung directly above the seedlings. But they consumed a lot of electricity. Modern energy-saving light bulbs are more economical.

A greenhouse is a mandatory attribute of every plot, the owners of which are focused on obtaining an early and abundant harvest. But greenhouse owners not only receive benefits, but also have the risk of negative consequences. In judicial practice, there are quite often disputes that relate specifically to greenhouses on a land plot.

After analyzing legal disputes, we can identify the main claims that can be brought against the owner of a summer cottage. And they imply responsibility. Let's look at them.

Requirements for the use of the local area

The greenhouse is an outbuilding, so its construction is regulated by SNiP standards. It is better to comply with them, because otherwise you will face penalties or an order to liquidate the illegally constructed facility.

Standard requirements for the construction of a greenhouse:

1. The building should not obscure part of the neighboring property.
2. Owners of neighboring plots must have access to all objects that belong to them.
3. If there is no fence between the plots, you cannot build an object on the border of the territories.

The construction of a greenhouse must be carried out in accordance with construction, fire and sanitary standards.

According to SNiP regulations, there must be at least a meter between the greenhouse and the neighbors’ fence. If the greenhouse owner plans to feed the plants with organic fertilizers, then it is better to choose a distance of four meters or more. This will protect your neighbors from the unpleasant smell.

When can they be held accountable for a greenhouse?

Most often, it happens that first the owner of a summer cottage builds a greenhouse, and only then becomes interested in building, fire and other regulations. Let's look at situations where a greenhouse can cause problems.

Discomfort for neighbors

In most cases, a dacha plot always has neighbors; rarely, a plot of land is isolated. Therefore, when choosing a location for a greenhouse structure, you should take into account the rights and interests of the owners of the neighboring plot. If it bothers them, they have the right to sue. As a result, the owner of the greenhouse will face a fine, an order to liquidate the facility, and reimbursement of legal expenses.

According to SNiP standards, all buildings on a summer cottage must be located in compliance with fire, sanitary and household safety requirements. So, the greenhouse should be located at a distance of one meter from the neighboring plot, and five meters from the common street.

When the building goes beyond the boundaries of the site

The construction of any outbuilding in violation of boundaries is interpreted as land squatting. And this leads to penalties. The fine varies from 1 to 5% of the cadastral value of the land plot, but cannot be less than five thousand rubles.

It often happens that the owner of a greenhouse does not even suspect that during the construction of the facility part of someone else’s land was seized, until a conflict arises with neighbors. To avoid this, it is recommended to carry out land surveying - determining the boundaries of the land plot.

Greenhouse tax

Recently, the media provided data regarding the taxation of greenhouses and their registration. This is due to the fact that in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, greenhouses are objects that are subject to tax.

But you will have to pay for the greenhouse only under certain conditions:

1. If the greenhouse is characterized by signs of real estate. In other words:
   • the greenhouse has a solid foundation;
   • it is connected to communications;
   • if the structure is dismantled, its integrity and the possibility of further use for its intended purpose will be impaired (i.e., when dismantled, the structure will become unusable).
2. When the greenhouse structure passed state registration as a real estate object.

Thus, it is better to first become familiar with the requirements for constructing a greenhouse. This will avoid many problems in the future, including conflict with neighbors.

Rules for the location of buildings on the site

When designing a new site or when constructing any additional buildings on your already developed site, you must comply with the mandatory regulatory conditions regulated by law.

And not only because everyone, without exception, must be law-abiding people, but also because all standards provide for a comfortable and safe location and use of any buildings.

Legislative standards

Also, taking into account generally accepted standards allows you to prevent the likelihood of conflicts with neighbors, avoid fire and unpleasant sanitary situations, prevent possible penalties from the relevant authorities, and also avoid the need to demolish illegally constructed buildings.

Mandatory conditions for the design of buildings include maintaining distances from the fence to the buildings:

• acceptable distance between the house and the fence is 3 m;
• utility buildings such as a garage or barn can be erected at a distance of 1 m from the fence, but with the condition that fire safety conditions are met during construction, and animals are not supposed to be kept in the premises;
• buildings for birds or livestock are built at a distance of at least 4 m from the fence. Exactly the same distance must be maintained during the construction of the greenhouse, especially if organic fertilizers will be used for plant cultivation;
• the distance from the fence to flammable outbuildings, such as a bathhouse, boiler room or sauna, must be maintained at least 5 m;
• distance should also be maintained when planting trees with a spreading crown, regardless of whether the trees bear fruit or not, they should be planted at a distance of at least 4 m from fences.

Moving outbuildings closer to the borders in order to increase the crop area or expand the yard is strictly prohibited if the distances are less than the permissible established current standards. Failure to comply with standards may result in litigation with neighbors or administrative fines.

Fire regulations

Regarding fire safety, the requirements for the distance from fences to buildings also take into account the building material from which the construction is supposed to be made. Types of building materials according to fire resistance are divided into categories:

1. I – II category. Concrete and reinforced concrete, stone and brick are non-combustible materials and have a high degree of fire resistance. But, given the fact that some elements of buildings may be made of flammable material, they should be erected at a distance of more than 6 m from buildings in the neighboring territory.
2. III category. Frame buildings with floors made of non-flammable material, such as corrugated sheets or metal tiles, should be erected at a distance of up to 12 m from neighboring buildings.
3. IV category. The most vulnerable buildings are wooden ones, and even with the use of various impregnations that protect against fire, they should be erected no closer than 12 m to neighboring buildings.

Reducing the distance from the living space to the fence, and therefore to buildings, is possible only if permits from the relevant services are obtained, as well as with a documentary agreement from the owners of neighboring plots.

Buildings such as a boiler room, sauna, bathhouse, barn, in which flammable materials are stored, are considered the most fire hazardous, so special attention should be paid to their location relative to the fence, house and neighboring buildings.

Sanitary standards

Established sanitary standards state that a toilet can be built a meter from the fence, but taking into account that the neighboring living space will be no closer than 12 m from your toilet. Of course, care should be taken to conveniently clean the sewer pits. But you shouldn’t forget about the health and comfort of your neighbors either.

Also, the location of the toilet should determine the location of the drinking water well. Placing a toilet close to a well risks unwanted wastewater entering it. To prevent harmful microorganisms from getting from the toilet into the well, it is advisable to locate such buildings at a distance of 12 m from each other, taking into account the location of the adjacent toilet and well.

Many summer residents can argue about the location of any buildings, since it is not always possible to maintain the recommended distances on six hundred square meters. For this purpose, there are special services, local administrations that will provide the necessary documentation on the location of the most necessary buildings on the sites.

Sanitary premises include buildings such as a toilet, well, bathhouse, sauna, buildings in which water supply is expected and the presence of sewage and cesspools. Therefore, the construction of such buildings should be planned taking into account the installation of water pipes and the location of pits, the depth of which must also comply with regulatory documents.

Warm relations with neighbors

Layout of neighboring objects relative to fences

To maintain good relations with your neighbors, you should discuss your plans with your neighbors from all sides before starting the construction of any buildings. The optimally resolved issue of constructing buildings such as a toilet, a greenhouse, a barnyard is a joint decision on the location of your neighbors’ and yours’ buildings.

For example, if the site is surrounded by neighbors on three sides, then it would be a good idea to build all the outdoor toilets in one place. Also, sheds for keeping livestock or greenhouses can also be built not far from similar neighboring buildings. Then there will be no hard feelings, and work such as cleaning cesspools and removing fertilizers can be carried out jointly, which will cost much less.

And the joint construction of a fence, approved by all neighboring parties, will not bother anyone. Even if your neighbor built up before you, you can always find a compromise and discuss your plans with him.

The most common conflict situations:

• a blank and high fence shading the neighboring territory or the windows of neighbors' houses;
• the seizure of someone else's territory by an erected illegal fence, even 50 cm, can lead to serious proceedings;
• the location of buildings that emit an unpleasant odor is close to the fence;
• construction of cottages on small plots and others.

Therefore, knowing that any structure built close to the fence can have a negative impact on the neighboring territory or object, you should obtain the written consent of the neighbors for the construction of the building.

It’s better to keep all regulatory distances and legally build the necessary structure, since plots are often resold. And if your previous neighbor may have been happy with everything, it may not always suit the newly arrived owner of the site.