Is it possible to plant potatoes in June? Potatoes: planting and care, planting dates according to the Lunar calendar, diseases and pests, the best varieties Planting days for potatoes in June

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2019 by day

FavorabledaysForlandingspotatoesVMay2019 of the yearthe lunar calendar will tell you. All summer residents, without exception, grow potatoes. This vegetable has long ago earned itself the recognition of a cult, and it is given the largest areas in Russian vegetable gardens.

The time of planting will increase the yield of the crop and the quality of the tubers, and the time when it is necessary to plant potatoes is determined not only by the temperature of the air and the ground, but also by lunar cycles.

And in the coming season for summer residents it becomes topical issue– when to plant potatoes in 2019 according to the lunar calendar. It has long been noted that to obtain an excellent harvest, good seed material and proper care are not enough.

• Planting calendar for May 2019, gardener and gardener, Favorable days
• Lunar calendar for May 2019 moon phases favorable days

The quality of tubers depends not only on the agricultural technology used and weather conditions. They are strongly influenced right choice favorable planting date. After all, the basis of the calendar of lunar cycles is their alternation.

Unfavorable days

• May 7 and 8,
• May 15,
• May 20 and 21,
• May 29.

Favorable days

To sow seeds of flowers, herbs and vegetables in May 2019:

• 1st of May,
• May 14,
• May 18 and 19,
• from 26 (after 14.00) to May 28 inclusive.

Favorable days for planting plants with edible ground parts and flowers:

• May 16 and 17,
• May 22 and 23,
• from May 24 to May 26 (until 14.00).

• from May 2 to May 6 inclusive,
• from May 9 to May 13 inclusive,
• May 30 and 31.

Table No. 1: Sowing calendar for May 2019

This table was compiled on the basis of three Lunar calendars (sources: “My Favorite Dacha”, “Dacha Club”, “House in the Garden”), which list favorable conditions for planting and other gardening work days in May 2019.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2019: taking into account different climatic conditions

Correctly chosen days for planting potato tubers can affect the yield. It should be taken into account that in different regions different spring and even summer days for planting potato sprouts. When planting potatoes, factors such as soil temperature, environment, frosts, rains and much more.

In addition to meteorological advice, gardeners also listen to the advice of astrologers, who, according to the lunar calendar, determine the most favorable days for planting potatoes. An important factor is that the soil quickly loses moisture in the spring and therefore a delay of several days in planting the Potato crop can lead to a reduction in yield.

Science has proven that it is better to plant potatoes during the waning moon phase. It is also important that it be taken into account mutual arrangement planets.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2019: favorable days for planting potatoes

Experienced summer residents know that even the most suitable weather cannot provide wonderful harvest, if you plant potatoes on unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar. Whether to trust this fact or not is everyone’s business, but more than 80% of gardeners trust the lunar calendar.

The difference between this system and others is that weather conditions and earth temperature are not taken into account at all. The lunar cycle comes in first place, which affects the growth force and the upcoming harvest of potatoes even more than humidity and temperature. The essence of the concept lies in the following postulates:

• root crops yield the greatest yield when planted on the waning moon;
• It is necessary to plant potatoes at a time when the Moon is in the zodiac constellations related to the element of Earth.

This is exactly what astronomers start from. Collecting sowing tables for certain crops, and potatoes in particular.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2019: recommendations for days of the month

Astronomers consider this day suitable for planting potatoes. The moon is in the constellation Scorpio. This indicates that the tubers are sprouting very quickly.

They will be characterized by:

• excellent resistance to weather changes;
• resistance to fungi and pathogens.

Special attention should be paid to the integrity of the potatoes, as well as the quality of the tubers.

On this day there will be a waning moon. She is in the galaxy of Capricorn, and this indicates the high fertility of the earth. Hence, the harvest will be excellent.

Potatoes planted at this time have many advantages:

• resistant to microbes and other pathogens;
• resistant to temperature changes;
• taste properties.

But don’t think that you can just throw potatoes into the ground. Any crops require attentive and thorough care, then the harvest will delight you with its abundance.

On this day there will be a waning moon. She resides in the constellation Pisces. This is day 24 of the cycle. The chosen day for planting potatoes will be charged with energy. This means that nature and space will help absolutely everyone working on plot of land, have a positive impact on the harvest.

Tubers planted in given time, will be good, differing not only in size, but also in excellent taste. The potatoes will be boiled, juicy and aromatic. You can not only boil it, but also fry it and make other dishes.

Potatoes are a crop that loves hard workers. Therefore, the harvest will need to be taken care of.

In addition, when planting tubers, you should take into account 2 circumstances:

• landing days. They must be favorable;
• the ground should not be frozen or thawed.

Planting potatoes according to the lunar calendar has a beneficial energy effect on it. For effective descent, the ground must be warm and saturated with rain.

Our ancestors sowed potatoes, relying on knowledge accumulated over centuries. It was based on national signs, as well as signs given by the Moon. Astronomers took this knowledge into account when drawing up calendars for planting.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2019: days on which you should not do work

It is not recommended to plant Potato crops on the days of the full moon and new moon, days lunar eclipse or solar, on the day when the Moon is under the influence of Aquarius or Leo, as well as on the day when the Moon passes from the influence of one sign to the influence of another sign.

Plants, if planted on the above days, will not fully develop.

If planting potatoes is carried out too early, when the ground has not yet warmed up enough, the sprout will grow too slowly, and if frost occurs it will die completely.

Experienced gardeners claim that if potatoes are planted during unfavorable phases of the moon, the best weather conditions cannot guarantee a decent yield. Already more than eighty percent of vegetable growers and gardeners rely on the lunar calendar. You can’t argue with nature; it doesn’t take into account regional areas, humidity, air and soil temperatures. Main role in an ideal natural development vegetation is affected only by lunar cycles.

Now you know when to plant potatoes in 2019

You can start planting potatoes when the ground warms up enough. At the depth of planting tubers, which is about half a spade, the soil temperature should be about 10 degrees. More early boarding will not give any gain in time, because in cold soil the tubers will still not begin to grow.

It’s not at all necessary to walk around the garden with a thermometer, optimal time Birch trees may suggest planting potatoes. If the buds begin to bloom on the birch trees and the first leaves appear, it means the earth has warmed up and it’s time to start planting. By folk signs It is not recommended to plant potatoes during Palm Week.

Planting potatoes in May according to the lunar calendar

Most summer residents know that the most favorable conditions weather conditions cannot be an absolute guarantee bountiful harvest, if you plant potatoes on unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar.

Most good days Potato plantings in May will be on the 1st and 2nd, 5th, 29th and 30th.

Indicated in lunar sowing calendar and conditionally favorable days for planting potatoes: April 8 and 9, May 19 and 20. During this period, potatoes will not be affected by planets and stars, but you should not expect a good harvest.

Potatoes intended for food are planted a few days after the new moon, and those that will be used for seeds are planted a few days before the full moon.

Before you start planting potatoes, you need to prepare planting material. This can be done in several ways. The most common methods for sprouting potatoes are:

“scattered” in the light;
in bags;
in polyethylene;
in boxes.

The most common way to quickly germinate is to cut the tubers. It accelerates the germination of potato eyes.

Having chosen at least one of the above methods, you still need to take into account the favorable temperature for germination, ranging from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius. However, do not forget that direct hits sun rays not recommended for tubers. If the planting material looks wilted, there is no need to water it; you can just place a container of water nearby or cover the boxes with tubers with a damp cloth.

Days on which you should not do work

It is not recommended to plant Potato crops on the days of the full moon and new moon, days of a lunar or solar eclipse, on the day when the Moon is under the influence of Aquarius or Leo, as well as on the day when the Moon passes from the influence of one sign of the moon to the influence of another sign.

All summer residents, without exception, grow potatoes. This vegetable has long ago earned itself the recognition of a cult, and it is given the largest areas in Russian vegetable gardens.

The time of planting will increase the yield of the crop and the quality of the tubers, and the time when it is necessary to plant potatoes is determined not only by the temperature of the air and the ground, but also by lunar cycles.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2018: taking into account different climatic conditions

Correctly chosen days for planting potato tubers can affect the yield. It should be borne in mind that in different regions different spring and even summer days are calculated for planting potato sprouts. When planting potatoes, factors such as soil temperature, environment, frost, rain and much more are important.

In addition to meteorological advice, gardeners also listen to the advice of astrologers, who, according to the lunar calendar, determine the most favorable days for planting potatoes. An important factor is that the soil quickly loses moisture in the spring and therefore a delay of several days in planting the Potato crop can lead to a reduction in yield.

Science has proven that it is better to plant potatoes during the waning moon phase. It is also important that the relative positions of the planets be taken into account.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2018

Experienced summer residents know that even the most suitable weather conditions cannot ensure a wonderful harvest if potatoes are planted on unfavorable days according to the lunar calendar. Whether to trust this fact or not is everyone’s business, but more than 80% of gardeners trust the lunar calendar.

The difference between this system and others is that weather conditions and earth temperature are not taken into account at all. The lunar cycle comes in first place, which affects the growth force and the upcoming harvest of potatoes even more than humidity and temperature. The essence of the concept lies in the following postulates:

root crops yield the greatest yield when planted on the waning moon;

It is necessary to plant potatoes at a time when the Moon is in the zodiac constellations related to the element of Earth.

This is exactly what astronomers start from. Collecting sowing tables for certain crops, and potatoes in particular.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2018: recommendations for days of the month

Astronomers consider this day suitable for planting potatoes. The Moon is in the constellation Scorpio. This indicates that the tubers are sprouting very quickly. They will be characterized by:

excellent resistance to weather changes;
resistance to fungi and pathogens.
Special attention should be paid to the integrity of the potatoes, as well as the quality of the tubers.

On this day there will be a waning moon. She is in the galaxy of Capricorn, and this indicates the high fertility of the earth. Hence, the harvest will be excellent.

Potatoes planted at this time have many advantages:

resistant to microbes and other pathogens;
resistant to temperature changes;
taste properties.

But don’t think that you can just throw potatoes into the ground. Any crops require attentive and thorough care, then the harvest will delight you with its abundance.

On this day there will be a waning moon. She resides in the constellation Pisces. This is day 24 of the cycle. The chosen day for planting potatoes will be charged with energy. This means that nature and space will help absolutely everyone working on the land and have a positive impact on the harvest.

Tubers planted at this time will be good, differing not only in size, but also in excellent taste. The potatoes will be boiled, juicy and aromatic. You can not only boil it, but also fry it and make other dishes.

Potatoes are a crop that loves hard workers. Therefore, the harvest will need to be taken care of.

In addition, when planting tubers, you should take into account 2 circumstances:

landing days. They must be favorable;

the ground should not be frozen or thawed.

Planting potatoes according to the lunar calendar has a beneficial energy effect on it. For effective descent, the ground must be warm and saturated with rain.

Our ancestors sowed potatoes, relying on knowledge accumulated over centuries. It was based on national signs, as well as signs given by the Moon. Astronomers took this knowledge into account when drawing up calendars for planting.

Favorable days for planting potatoes in May 2018: days on which you should not do work
It is not recommended to plant Potato crops on the days of the full moon and new moon, days of a lunar or solar eclipse, on the day when the Moon is under the influence of Aquarius or Leo, as well as on the day when the Moon passes from the influence of one sign of the ass to the influence of another sign.

Plants, if planted on the above days, will not fully develop.

If planting potatoes is carried out too early, when the ground has not yet warmed up enough, the sprout will grow too slowly, and if frost occurs it will die completely.

The influence of the moon on productivity

Not everyone follows the recommendations to garden in phases. Therefore, some people get better harvests, while others get worse. Although it could be neighbors. The lunar location has a direct effect on all living beings, as well as on all plants.

Based on this, it is possible to provide for the lunar factor before carrying out dacha work. Referring to the lunar calendar is non-standard approach to obtain a rich and high-quality harvest.

Caring for potatoes after planting

New gardeners often wonder how to plant potatoes correctly to get a good harvest?

Experienced gardeners share their little tricks:

It is advisable to use favorable dates lunar calendar and weather conditions of the local climate
Potato tubers for planting should be firm, with eyes, and medium in size. Seed material is harvested in the fall, that is, they pay attention to which varieties produce excellent harvest. If the harvest is poor, it’s time to replace the seed tubers, for example, a pink variety with a white one. Replacing planting tubers with purchased ones from neighbors or from other regions gives good results. It is short-sighted to plant only a single-varietal crop on a plot. It’s even better to diversify the planting with tubers different periods ripeness - early potatoes are ideal for food, late potatoes are ideal for storage
Use sprouted potatoes for planting. For this purpose, it is kept open and warm for fourteen days. After which the containers are covered with glass or other transparent material, transferred to a cooler place.

By the time of planting, the tubers develop powerful sprouts of rich color

Before planting, it is advisable to carry out disinfection. Seed potatoes are kept for thirty minutes in a solution of one percent boric acid. To increase yield, they should be dipped into a manure solution for two days. You can use a fungicide that will protect the crop from pests and diseases for two months
Some gardeners use the Bryansk gardeners method - the soil between the planting double furrows is diluted big amount old manure

After the emergence of seedlings, the potato bed is periodically moistened, hilled, loosened between the rows, fertilized, and protected from pests and diseases.

If the summer is wet, three waterings per season are enough for potatoes. The first after germination, the last during tuber setting.

Loosening and hilling are very important for this crop. Treatment of row spacing allows the roots to breathe, remove weeds, accumulate and retain the necessary moisture.

This tuber from the Solanaceae family is grown by almost every gardener. There are many different ways landings, each of which requires certain preparation for landing. Therefore, it is important to be prepared and know when to plant potatoes in 2018 depending on various factors, as well as according to the lunar calendar.

The choice of date for planting potatoes in the ground is influenced by various factors:

1. Plant variety - early, late and even winter varieties are distinguished.
2. Growing region depending on climate.
3. Planting method: under a shovel, straw, seedlings or in furrows made by a walk-behind tractor.
4. Planting time of year: autumn, spring or summer.

IN southern regions the soil should warm up to +6-8ºС, and in the northern regions - +10-12ºС. This is due to the fact that in the south the rate of its warming is higher than in the north.

Based on this, you can roughly determine the time for planting potatoes. Next we will look at each factor in more detail.

This year, like any other, the question of planting planning arises. Potatoes are a crop that requires a moderate climate when grown, and does not like distortions in any direction. That's why the right approach choosing the time of planting will be the key to a good harvest.

Early varieties begin to be planted in mid-April, when the soil has warmed up properly and the air temperature reaches +12-15ºС, and are completed by May 1-5. The harvest of such potatoes is harvested within 2 months.

Mid-season varieties need up to 3 months to ripen, and mid-late varieties - 3.5 months. They are the most common and are planted in the second half of May, until the end of the month.

Late varieties are mainly used for animal feed and planted before winter. They need about 4 months to mature. To get a more acceptable harvest for humans, late potatoes are planted in late May - early June.

For the reason already stated - the requirement of a certain temperature regime- potato late varieties least suitable for cultivation in the north and south. Since in the first case, due to prolonged cold weather, it will not have time to ripen, and in the second, due to the heat, it can grow small.

For middle zone Russia and Leningrad region the best option The dates for planting potatoes will be closer to May 10, but this can be done before the end of the month. In the Moscow region, planting begins at the end of April and ends in mid-May. These dates may vary based on weather conditions.

In the Urals, you can start planting potatoes at the end of May at best. Usually the soil warms up enough in June, so this month is more preferable.

In Kuban and Crimea, it is possible to harvest more than one crop per season, so planting here begins at the end of March and continues until June. IN Krasnodar region The timing of obtaining finished root crops and the variety are taken into account more.

In the CIS countries with a temperate climate (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan), the earth warms up to the required norm on average in the second half of April. In the northern parts of these countries, the dates are shifted to the beginning of May, and in some regions of Kazakhstan, the planting time falls on the third ten days of May.

Potato seedlings require about 3 months before transplanting into open ground. Therefore, it is sown in early March in order to transplant it closer to June.

Plants are planted in the greenhouse based on the desired timing of the harvest. In the south they start at the end of February and by May they receive the first harvest, especially if it is for sale.

In open ground, under a walk-behind tractor or under a shovel, potatoes are planted directly into the ground. And in these cases, the timing will depend on the previously mentioned parameters: tº, region, variety.

You can plant prepared potato tubers in plastic bags and at the end of April-early May, plant them in the ground under a film. At the beginning of summer, get new potatoes for the table.

Knowing the approximate time of planting potatoes in your region and the variety, you can turn to the most favorable days during this period.

The gardener's calendar recommends planting potatoes between the full moon and the new moon (waning moon). Moreover, there are some subtleties:

• Potatoes for food are planted a few days after the new moon,
• potatoes for seeds - a few days before the full moon.

The table shows all these dates.

Traditional cultivation through tubers

Experienced summer residents have been preparing material for planting since the fall, at the end of August and beginning of September. To do this, gardeners select (calibrate) existing tubers: they must have the average size and weight from 50 to 100 g. After this, the potatoes are cleaned of dirt, thoroughly dried in a room with good air circulation (never in the sun), placed in wooden or mesh boxes and placed in a cool cellar.

In order for the tubers to sprout, it is necessary to: Protect the potatoes from fungal diseases that could lurk inside the vegetable and even survive the winter. In order not to encounter their activation in the future, you need to dip the potatoes in a solution of copper sulfate(1 tsp) and water (3 l) for a couple of minutes.

For 4 days, warm the tubers removed from the cellar at room temperature. Vegetables are laid out in 2 layers in a room that is well lit by the sun, but where there is no risk of causing burns to the vegetables. Carry out vernalization. During this process, the potatoes should germinate evenly in the light, for which they will need to be carefully turned on the opposite side every 6 days. Normally, the bumps that appear usually do not exceed 3 cm in length and have green color with a slight purple tint.

It will be better if cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes, daikon), cabbage, beans, carrots or beets were previously grown on the soil. But planting potatoes where eggplants and tomatoes used to be located is short-sighted, because all these crops have many common pests and diseases. To avoid the formation of root rot, it is strictly not recommended to place vegetables where there are leaks. groundwater.

In addition, in order not to subsequently suffer from regular fertilizing, in the fall you need to saturate the soil with: phosphorus; potassium; lime; dolomite flour; leavening agents (compost, sand, peat); wood ash; nitrogen; rotted cow dung. All that remains for you to do after this is to dig up the soil, as well as from time to time hill up and weed it.

Pay attention to the soil temperature: if, in your opinion, it is not yet warm enough, place the plants in the soil with the sprouts facing up. This method has its own nuances: although the seedlings will appear quickly, they will be located too close to each other, and therefore you will have to pay closer attention to the nutrition of the plants.

The most favorite option for summer residents is planting with sprouts down. In this case, the seedlings will appear a little later, but will be provided with the possibility of normal nutrition. They will also be protected from the night cold. Remember that there is no need to bury the tubers deeply.

To choose the most best option, next year try to plant some tuber crops using the first method, and some using the second method. After harvesting, you will be able to determine which of the nightshades turned out to be more fruitful.

New gardeners often wonder how to plant potatoes correctly to get a good harvest?

Experienced gardeners share their little tricks:

• It is advisable to use favorable dates of the lunar calendar and weather conditions of the local climate

• Potato tubers for planting should be firm, with eyes, and medium in size. Seed material is harvested in the fall, that is, they pay attention to which varieties give an excellent harvest. If the harvest is poor, it’s time to replace the seed tubers, for example, a pink variety with a white one. Replacing planting tubers with purchased tubers from neighbors or from other regions gives good results. It is short-sighted to plant only a single-varietal crop on a plot. It’s even better to diversify the planting with tubers of different stages of ripeness - early potatoes are ideal for food, late potatoes are ideal for storage.

• Use sprouted potatoes for planting. For this purpose, it is kept open and warm for fourteen days. After which the containers are covered with glass or other transparent material and transferred to a cooler place. By the time of planting, the tubers develop powerful sprouts of rich color

• Before planting, it is advisable to carry out disinfection. Seed potatoes are kept for thirty minutes in a solution of one percent boric acid. To increase yield, they should be dipped into a manure solution for two days. You can use a fungicide that will protect the crop from pests and diseases for two months

• Some gardeners use the Bryansk gardeners method - the soil between the planting double furrows is diluted with a large amount of old manure

After the emergence of seedlings, the potato bed is periodically moistened, hilled, loosened between the rows, fertilized, and protected from pests and diseases.

If the summer is wet, three waterings per season are enough for potatoes. The first after germination, the last during tuber setting.

Loosening and hilling are very important for this crop. Treatment of row spacing allows the roots to breathe, remove weeds, accumulate and retain the necessary moisture.

For the whole growing season three fertilizers are applied, reports Ros-Registr. The first time when the tops have fully developed, the second after the release of buds, the third after the end of flowering.

From the main potato pest Colorado potato beetle get rid of different available means– Prestige, Tyrant, Karate.

Lovers of an environmentally friendly product dust the potato green mass with wood ash and spray it with an infusion of onion peels.

Late blight is protected from the common disease by two treatments using onion infusion.

Experienced gardeners claim that if potatoes are planted during unfavorable phases of the moon, the best weather conditions cannot guarantee a decent yield. Already more than eighty percent of vegetable growers and gardeners rely on the lunar calendar. You can’t argue with nature; it doesn’t take into account regional areas, humidity, air and soil temperatures. Only lunar cycles play the main role in the ideal natural development of vegetation.

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In the coming 2018, the topic of planting potatoes will again become relevant for summer residents. How to plant a vegetable correctly in order to get a rich harvest? The main thing is to carefully choose a favorable day, as well as prepare all the necessary planting material and follow the care recommendations.

According to the lunar calendar, especially favorable months for planting potatoes in 2018 will be:

• April;
• June.

Potatoes, although they are unpretentious culture, still does not like frost very much. Therefore, any farmer should wait until the soil warms up enough and reaches its physiological ripeness. In order for the tubers to germinate safely, more than 1 month must pass before they are planted, marked by positive temperatures. Wherein upper layer soil (up to 10 cm) should warm up to at least +8 degrees. Harrowed spring soil that retains sufficient moisture is the most suitable option.

You can’t ignore the choice of a favorable lunar phase. Planting work started at the wrong time can result in failure: the crop will be poorly accepted for a long time, develop poorly and constantly wither. The crop may even die altogether.

The days of the waning moon are suitable for work. During these periods, the vegetable will grow and develop well. But gardening during the full and new moon is not recommended.

So when exactly should you plant potatoes in 2018? A calendar that simplifies the choice of time to plant a plant reports:

• April 12 and April 13– waning Moon in the fertile and productive sign of Pisces. Work carried out in these numbers will ensure abundant, although poorly preserved, long time harvest. It will also prove unsuitable for use as seeds. However, the plants themselves will be well received and will bear tasty fruits. It is not recommended to plant tuber crops in the first half of the month, because average daily temperatures have not yet reached high values. In addition, nightshades that grow too early can be affected by sudden frosts.
• May 01– waning Moon in the second most fertile sign of Scorpio (after Cancer). Plants will quickly sprout and develop, and will be distinguished by their endurance and resistance to disease. However, gardeners need to be attentive to the possibility of vegetable infection through open wounds. The harvest will be abundant, tasty and can be stored for a long time.
• May 04, May 05 and especially May 06– the waning Moon is in the average fertility sign of Capricorn. The house will be provided good harvest, which will last for a long time, although the fruits may be only medium in size. Slow germination will pay off with the development of a powerful root system and the formation of a strong stem. The plant will not be afraid of diseases, temperature changes and damage.
• May 9 and May 10– waning Moon in Pisces. The 24th lunar day will be energetically charged, which will be associated with the active awakening of natural forces. Any work in the garden will be completed successfully.
• June 01 and June 02– waning Moon in Capricorn. The 17th lunar day is perfect for gardening work. On June 1, the Moon will begin to wane, as a result of which the gravitational pull of the planet will increase. Parts of plants located underground will actively grow and become saturated vital energy and juices.
• June 06 and especially June 07– waning Moon in Pisces. The period when the Earth's satellite descends is even called “landing time.” June 7 was marked by the maximum energy charge.

Important! Despite the fact that the potato planting calendar for 2018 makes life much easier for summer residents, you should not rely entirely on it. For example, if you see that the snow has not completely melted from the ground or weather forecasts foretell an imminent cold snap, it is better to postpone agricultural work for a while.

Traditional cultivation through tubers

Experienced summer residents have been preparing material for planting since the fall, at the end of August and beginning of September. To do this, gardeners select (calibrate) the available tubers: they must have an average size and weight from 50 to 100 grams. After this, the potatoes are cleaned of dirt, thoroughly dried in a room with good air circulation (never in the sun), placed in wooden or mesh boxes and placed in a cool cellar.

In order for the tubers to sprout, it is necessary:

Vernalization of tubers

Before planting potatoes in the soil in 2018, just like in all previous years, you will need to prepare the place in advance. This applies to both open ground and greenhouses. Choose an area that gets a lot of sunlight. It will be better if cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes, daikon), cabbage, beans, carrots or beets were previously grown on the soil. But planting potatoes where eggplants used to be located is short-sighted, because all these crops have many common pests and diseases.

To avoid the formation of root rot, it is strictly not recommended to place vegetables where groundwater flows. In addition, in order not to have to worry about regular fertilizing later, you need to saturate the soil in the fall:

• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• lime;
• dolomite flour;
• leavening agents (compost, sand, peat);
• wood ash;
• nitrogen;
• rotted cow dung.

All that remains for you to do after this is to dig up the soil, as well as from time to time hill up and weed it.

Pay attention to the soil temperature: if, in your opinion, it is not yet warm enough, place the plants in the soil with the sprouts facing up. This method has its own nuances: although the seedlings will appear quickly, they will be located too close to each other, and therefore you will have to pay closer attention to the nutrition of the plants.

The most favorite option for summer residents is planting with sprouts down. In this case, the seedlings will appear a little later, but will be provided with the possibility of normal nutrition. They will also be protected from the night cold. Remember that there is no need to bury the tubers deeply.

To choose the most optimal option, next year try planting some tuber crops using the first method, and some using the second method. After harvesting, you will be able to determine which of the nightshades turned out to be more fruitful.

Seedling

Tubers are planted in clean pots of sufficient size (cut milk, kefir or other containers), and they go deep into the ground so that the sun illuminates only the upper parts of the shoots. Fillers can be:

• clean peat;
• simple greenhouse soil;
• soil of light mechanical composition;
• earth mixed with sawdust, sand, mineral nutrients (for example, wood ash) or with dolomite and lime (to reduce acidity).

The humidity inside the pot should be 60% of its full moisture capacity. If this value is met, then the seedlings will not need to be watered until germination. However, it is important that in the period of time before their germination the soil does not become waterlogged, because potatoes do not tolerate excess liquid. Normally, seedlings should go without watering for 15 days or more.

Important! To achieve the development of a strong root system, you can initially pour a little filling material into the container, and then, as the tuber sprouts, gradually add it. This way the roots will stretch and become stronger.

You can plant seedling potatoes both in the greenhouse and in outdoor vegetable garden. In a greenhouse equipped with electric or gas heating, sprouted vegetables are usually placed in early April, starting on the 5th. If the heat is not enough, then summer residents delay the time of planting until April 20-25. Until this time, they actively warm up the greenhouse in a natural way - with the help of a cow or horse manure. True, in this case you can’t count on smooth temperature control. Note that the sprouts should appear above the ground already 7-10 days after planting.

If the seedlings exceed 10 cm in size and have more than 5 leaves, then planting them in open ground is not recommended. There is a high risk of root damage and plant wilting in the future. Remember that the seedling phase should not be unnecessarily delayed. 13 leaves and 35 cm are the maximum values ​​for such cultivation. Then the resources of the tuber crop begin to gradually deplete.

Video: how to get big harvest potatoes