Is it possible to plant different varieties together? Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberry seedlings nearby? Planting legumes next to strawberry beds

- this is, at first glance, a plant very familiar to everyone. It would seem that there are no secrets or mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it contains too many secrets, which were written about in ancient myths.

Mysterious berry

The very first mystery is connected with the appearance in the world not of itself, but of its cultivated form. The second “open secret” is a plant that lives in summer cottages and is called strawberry by summer residents; in fact, it is a garden strawberry.

There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very healthy berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp; sometimes they are used for propagation, especially of the beardless varieties of strawberries that have become popular recently. Although most often this process is carried out using whiskers or rosettes.

Landing specifics

The most difficult path, which only the bravest dare to undertake, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.

Most summer residents do not bother with such complex work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, special soil composition, sufficient sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way to propagate a variety you like is through daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can notice that garden strawberries themselves help owners increase the plantation of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the rosettes to the surface, sprinkle them with sand and water them. A little later, you should carry out “circumcision” - cut off the rosette from the mother plant.

Is cross-pollination a problem?

There is no need to worry about cross-pollination with garden strawberries. It’s worth remembering some of the botany lessons I had back in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.

It is necessary to take into account that what people call the garden strawberry fruit is not such (it is an overgrown receptacle). It contains characteristics only of the mother plant, regardless of which strawberry variety pollen was involved in pollination. The quality of the berries does not change due to the cross-pollination process. The same can be said with regard to daughter rosettes; they are formed from the mother plant and retain its main characteristics. No other plants are needed for the appearance and growth of mustaches.

You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties do not get confused. Indeed, in the future, owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most productive one.

There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). It doesn’t matter whether the varieties are located side by side or in opposite corners of the summer cottage; this will not affect the quantity and quality of the harvest!

Over many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, while others, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or repelling pests from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a large harvest.

Choice of garden neighbors.

Choosing garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but in the vicinity of another companion plant. These tactics help minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Garden neighbor rules. When choosing garden neighbors, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, do well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help repel pests from cabbage. Planted in the same bed as cabbage, mint will improve its taste.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables retard growth and reduce each other's yield. The simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in one bed?

I offer you a short table of vegetable compatibility. More detailed information is provided later in the article.

Other useful neighbors for vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in garden beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the tomato bed; they repel pests. You can even decorate the entire perimeter of the garden with marigolds - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very popular with aphids. These pests will prefer to feast on nasturtium and will not pay attention to nearby vegetables.

Vegetables and herbs.

Planting herbs nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good all-purpose barrier against most insect pests.

When deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes and other fast-growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radishes will ripen before the pumpkin grows. Shade-loving green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well next to corn because their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider the successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can I plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

• beans;
• sage;
• radish;
• salad;
• rosemary;
• peas;
• tomatoes.

And here is a negative neighborhood for carrots:

• dill;
• parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

• basil;
• coriander;
• onions;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potatoes and their neighbors.

What can I plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• corn;
• eggplants;
• garlic;
• lettuce;
• onions;
• peas;
• radish.

You can’t plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

• cucumbers;
• melons;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes;
• turnip.

Neighbors of tomatoes.

• asparagus;
• basil;
• beans;
• cucumbers;
• carrots;
• celery;
• dill;
• salad;
• melons;
• onions;
• parsley;
• pepper;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• thyme;

Do not place tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn next to each other.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus would be:

• basil;
• beet;
• salad;
• parsley;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What should you not plant asparagus with?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? Optimal neighborhood for beans:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• carrot;
• celery;
• cauliflower;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• peas;
• potato;
• radish;
• zucchini;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

• garlic;
• sunflowers;
• pepper.

Neighbors in the beet bed.

What can you plant beets next to? Beets will give a greater yield next to:

• broccoli;
• asparagus;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• onions

Undesirable neighbors in the beet bed:

• mustard;
• beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What should I plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• potato;
• sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• green beans;
• tomatoes.

Brussels sprouts bed neighbors.

What is the best place to plant Brussels sprouts next to? Best neighbors:

• dill;
• salad;
• radish;
• sage;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor: tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can I plant cabbage next to?

• beans;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• dill;
• salad;
• potato;
• sage;
• spinach;
• thyme.

Undesirable neighbors in the cabbage bed:

• broccoli;
• cauliflower;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• sage;
• thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it’s better to grow it next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• leeks;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What beds to make next to cucumbers?

• beans;
• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• sunflowers;
• peas;
• salad;
• radish.

Cucumbers should not be planted next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

• beans;
• cucumbers;
• salad;
• melons;
• peas;
• potato;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Recommendations for eggplants.

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

• basil;
• beans;
• salad;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

• asparagus;
• beet;
• cabbage;
• Brussels sprouts;
• carrot;
• cucumbers;
• peas;
• eggplant;
• potato;
• radish;
• spinach;
• strawberry;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What should I plant onions next to?

The best location for onions will be:

• beet;
• tomatoes;
• broccoli;
• spinach;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• carrot;
• salad;
• pepper.

Worst:

• beans;
• peas;
• sage.

Peas and their neighbors in the garden.

What vegetables should I place next to the pea beds? Peas feel great next to:

• beans;
• carrots;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• eggplants;
• salad;
• melons;
• parsnip;
• potatoes;
• radishes;
• spinach;
• turnip.

You cannot plant peas near beds with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can only be beneficial to each other at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds too. How can weeds in the garden be useful? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of soil and bring them to the surface. As weeds die and decompose, nutrients become available at the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. This is why some vegetables grow very well next to nettles.

Very often, beginning gardeners worry whether the grape varieties planted nearby will cross-pollinate. The answer to this question is very simple - of course they will cross-pollinate. But the taste, color, fruit ripening period and other qualities of the berries will not change.Only the seeds in the berries will be hybrid.Cross-pollination of grapes is a normal phenomenon.Without it we will not see the harvest.

Although varieties with bisexual flowers can be pollinated independently, within one bush, they also benefit from pollination from other bushes - then the harvest will be especially generous.

There are also varieties with functionally female flowers that cannot be pollinated by their own pollen. For example: Laura, Talisman, Kesha, Elegant, Sashenka, Atlant and others.

If the weather is cold during flowering or it rains, then the work of cross-pollination of flowers must be done ourselves, armed with puffs, and pollinating by hand.

Preliminary puffs are “charged” on bisexual varieties and only then they begin to pollinate functionally female ones. This work will not take much time, but the brushes will not be torn or sparse.

Additionally, you need to shake the trellis wires several times a day to improve pollination of the bushes. Such bushes can be covered with film from rain. Despite all the disadvantages, these varieties also have advantages. Thus, Talisman has a very large berry - up to 20-25 g. Black Delight has a very large bunch - up to 2 kg. Laura is distinguished by a large elongated milky-white berry...

Additional pollination is also useful for varieties prone to peas. They are additionally pollinated, even if the weather was favorable for flowering. Experiments were also conducted on the pollination of bisexual varieties with puffballs. As a result, out of more than 20 varieties, only one variety had larger berries than usual, but the color and taste remained the same.

Even if the weather is favorable for flowering, it is useful to remove leaves and shoots in the area of ​​the clusters, since clusters covered with foliage are less pollinable.

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Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time for... If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea of ​​placing several varieties side by side in the garden bed. There is debate among experts about whether this can be done and whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the crop. They blame this on a property called cross-pollination. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with confident argumentation:

1. What many call a strawberry is actually the overgrown receptacle of the plant. It will have the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of mixing with pollen from a neighboring flower during fertilization.
2. The principle is also relevant in relation to daughter rosettes and whiskers.
3. Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of the pollen, but this will not affect the taste and appearance of the strawberries.

Attention! Strawberries are a self-pollinating plant. It can successfully produce berries when planted with one type. However, it has been proven that when two specific varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of fruits improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then the new plants will take over the properties of the mother plant. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the “parents”. The result will be a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination and plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most modern types of garden strawberries were bred. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and productivity of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

Reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds may be:

• desire to try different types;
• the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
• small plot size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries in one bed, you must adhere to the following care rules:

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only for 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak to the plot. They may look like strawberries but will not bear fruit.
2. Seeds of a cross-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such chaotically crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
3. The earth is depleted, the plants are old.

Planting different varieties of strawberries together is possible and even useful, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden bed.

Yield varieties of strawberries: video