Is it possible to put linoleum on the parquet? What flooring is best for the nursery? Glue to the base

Wear and abrasion of a parquet floor are natural processes during long-term use that cannot be stopped. Proper care and the use of special protective equipment together with paint and varnish coatings allows to significantly extend the service life parquet board, but over time it will still have to be changed, at the same time incurring significant financial expenses. Significant savings When bringing the floor into proper shape, laying linoleum on parquet that has natural wear and tear, as well as damaged by excessive load, will help, after which the coating is put in order and it is possible to extend its service life.

It is not necessary to put another parquet or laminate on the parquet; you can get by with linoleum, especially since parquet is a ready-made good base

Option for laying linoleum on worn parquet

On old parquet, which has natural wear and tear, linoleum is laid in two possible options with or without the use of fiberboard sheets, depending on the condition of its boards. The work does not create any special problems, which makes it possible to carry it out with my own hands without involving any specialists. The entire installation process using fiberboard slabs is divided into stages that look like this:

1. At the first stage, the room on the floor of which it is planned to lay linoleum is measured, and to the results obtained, approximately 10 cm are added over the entire area, necessary for the so-called indentation, which will allow the linoleum to lie evenly. After which it is purchased flooring required sizes and Consumables, including glue and silicone sealant.
2. At the second stage, it is necessary to carefully inspect the old parquet for the presence of traces of mold and mildew on it, for which several boards are removed next to all the walls and in the middle. If no traces are found, you can proceed to laying fiberboard sheets. If mold or mildew is present, the parquet floor is completely dismantled and the subfloor is thoroughly cleaned.
3. Fiberboard sheets are placed directly on the worn floor covering, which is first cleaned, all unevenness is leveled and treated with a waterproofing compound. The installation of the sheets begins from the window at the far end of the room and moves to the opposite edge, securing them with self-tapping screws directly into the planks of the old parquet. Next, all the gaps between the sheets are filled silicone sealant, which will protect them from moisture, and after which you can begin laying linoleum.

Fiberboard, laid linoleum floor

1. Having spread linoleum on a parquet floor with fiberboard sheets placed on it, the coating is given several hours to fully stretch, which will help avoid the appearance of unnecessary unevenness on the floor. After which the excess linoleum is cut off construction knife so that a small gap, up to one centimeter in size, appears between its edges and the walls.
2. For reliable fastening linoleum with floor covering, it is necessary on it inner surface apply polyurethane glue, starting from the end of the room farthest from the window, moving in the opposite direction. Next, it is carefully smoothed out to ensure an even fit to the floor, after which it is left for a day, after which the glue completely hardens.
3. On last stage The joints between linoleum and walls are treated with sealant and covered with decorative plinth.

Linoleum can be made to resemble parquet, which also looks good

The process of laying linoleum on a parquet floor without the use of fiberboard sheets completely repeats all of the above steps, except that the old coating must be more carefully processed and sanded, which will not allow the sharp edges of the boards to damage its substrate and tear the working surface over time.

In the first few days, in a room with freshly laid linoleum, it is not recommended to subject the floor to excessive loads; this will allow the floor covering to last much longer without showing signs of wear.

Laying linoleum on damaged parquet

Natural Decoration Materials, which includes parquet, are highly susceptible negative influence various types liquids and heavy loads, as a result of which part of their surface becomes unusable and requires repair work. This is especially true for parquet floors, the restoration of which will require large financial costs. It is for this reason that many people wonder whether it is possible to lay linoleum on parquet that has damaged areas.

It is not always possible to lay linoleum directly on the boards

It is impossible to lay linoleum directly on a damaged parquet floor; to do this, you need to put it in order by eliminating the damaged areas. Repair work are carried out in the following sequence:

1. Damaged planks must be dismantled to the area with intact coating. This is done to level the old coating on which the linoleum will be laid. Dismantling is carried out using a carpenter's chisel and a hammer, carefully removing the old planks from the grooves.
2. The exposed subfloor is subjected to complete cleaning and treatment with a waterproofing compound, after which it must be left for a day to completely dry. After that, sheathing is installed in these areas.
3. Having installed the sheathing structure, lay it on the floor fiberboard sheets, securing them with self-tapping screws to the old ceiling. All cracks between them are treated with silicone sealant, which will not allow various liquids to seep into the structure and could damage the remaining parquet boards.
4. At the fourth stage, they begin to spread the linoleum itself, which must first be unrolled and allowed to rest for several hours. Having laid it, its edges are cut off so that there remains a gap between it and the wall, the size of which should be no more than a centimeter.
5. The linoleum is attached to the floor using glue, which begins to be applied from one edge, gradually moving to the opposite, carefully smoothing its surface. Then leave the floor covering for a day for the glue to completely harden.
6. The final stage involves filling the joints between the floor and walls with sealant and installing decorative plinth, upon completion of which you can begin to use the room, without subjecting the floor to excessive loads for several days, which will significantly increase its service life.\

It is not always possible to replace parquet or lay a new one, but linoleum can help out and cover damaged flooring for relatively little money

Parquet is a durable coating, but any material has its own service life. Time is also merciless to noble parquet flooring. Has it become worn out, old, no longer pleasing to the eye, and are the dies in a deplorable state? There are three options:

• If the defects are removable, the parquet can be restored;
• You can replace the old coating with new parquet
• No funds for an expensive solution to the situation? Choose economical way– replacement of parquet with linoleum. Moreover, it is not necessary to remove the parquet to install it. You just need to know some of the nuances of laying linoleum on parquet

Preparation stage

The installation is immediately preceded by an assessment current state parquet Damaged areas are removed, boards are replaced, and the surface is treated with bioprotective care products. If there are creaking parquet floors, the cause of the squeak must be identified and eliminated. You should also make sure that the floor is level and level.

Sheet material must be laid on top of the parquet so that the fastenings of nails and screws and the joints of the parquet boards do not show through the linoleum. Options are plywood sheets or fiberboard. If the floorboards sag to some extent, use thicker material.

Before laying linoleum, it will not be superfluous to make sure that each joint and recess from the screw heads are carefully puttied and smoothly sanded. Even dense multilayer linoleum with a foam base or insulation is not able to completely hide all defects in the base surface.

How to lay linoleum on parquet?

Stage of laying linoleum

It is strongly recommended to transport the material only in rolled form. Do not fold linoleum: it will undergo irreversible deformation. To acclimatize and level the roll, you can roll it out in the room after all the preliminary preparatory work and leave it like that for a day or two.

When the linoleum has taken an even position, you can “cut” the edges from the walls of the room.

How to lay linoleum correctly

This procedure is necessary as a measure to prevent wrinkling of linoleum during operation. When measuring the dimensions, leave a 10mm gap near each wall - it can be masked with a plinth.

Then comes another important step– fixation of canvases. This is sequential gluing of each canvas from the wall to the floor, leaving an overlap (about 2-5 cm) at the edges. After waiting a couple of days, you can cut the joints with a knife and secure them with glue. Alternative method Joints of linoleum seams can be “hot welded”. If you have no experience working with linoleum, it is advisable to contact specialists. If you still want to complete this task on your own, consult those who have ever laid linoleum over parquet, and also watch training videos on the Internet.

We continue the series of articles on the topic “How to lay new flooring without removing the old one.” Today laminator.by will tell you how to lay linoleum on old parquet. So, in principle, the installation technology is similar to laying linoleum on a wooden floor. However, there are also some minor nuances.

Saving time, greater noise and heat insulation - these are the advantages of laying linoleum on parquet. Many people are also attracted to this method by the fact that they do not need to dismantle the old floor and pour a new screed - these processes, to put it mildly, are not the most pleasant and certainly not the cleanest. But don’t think that everything will be completely easy and simple - you will still have to knock off a couple of parquet floors.

This must be done in order to make sure that the old parquet has not rotted. We remove one board near the wall, one in the center of the room, and one for each damp place in room. If mold, rot, or just a musty smell is found in at least one of the places, we have bad news for you: the old parquet will have to be dismantled. You can find out how to do this in this article.

If the old parquet is in good condition, we proceed to the next stage of installation.

The surface must be leveled as much as possible. We lay fiberboard sheets on top of the floor and nail them. The seams between the sheets can be covered with mastic or plaster.

However, you can do without fiberboard sheets. Then you need to carefully go over the entire parquet with a planer and remove all protruding edges of the planks. Then sand the surface sandpaper, and cover the recesses with plaster. By the way, it is not necessary to use store-bought plaster. You can simply take PVA glue and wood flour, mix to the required consistency and spread it in the required places.

So, if the parquet floor has become even and smooth, it’s the turn of linoleum. Read about laying linoleum in this article.

The only caveat is that you can only use cold welding of seams. At hot welding linoleum, the parquet below can deteriorate, and in exceptional cases, even catch fire.

Is it possible to lay linoleum on parquet?

Not everyone is lucky enough to have a new, turnkey apartment; many live in old buildings with old and creaky parquet flooring. Even if the parquet is not in a completely deplorable condition, it is still inferior in appearance to even the cheapest linoleum.

This situation can be corrected by laying linoleum on the parquet. Carefully inspect the parquet; if it is uneven, we advise you to go over it with a plane - the plane will correct the main irregularities, but small ones can be removed using sandpaper.

Fiberboard sheets are laid out on the leveled parquet and screwed on with self-tapping screws or nails are used. Instead of fiberboard, you can use thick sheets of plywood - they do not bend so much.

Is it possible to lay linoleum on parquet?

All irregularities are removed with sandpaper.

If swelling of the parquet board occurs, it is necessary to create temperature conditions To dry it, damaged parquet boards can be replaced.

The cracks formed in the parquet must be sealed; for this, special putty is used and sawdust, everything is mixed and all the cracks are carefully sealed. Cracks in the parquet are repaired with wood chips, which must be soaked in wood glue, put it into the cracks and wait until it dries completely. If nails are peeking out from the old parquet, they need to be “buried” deeper.

Before laying linoleum on the parquet, it must be spread in the room for several days so that it can straighten out. After it becomes smooth, the excess is cut off and glue is applied to the entire surface of the linoleum, the glue is allowed to dry a little and installation begins. The glued part of the linoleum is laid on the parquet and smoothed, making sure that “air plugs” do not form.

The floor needs to dry for several days, the duration depends on the type of glue used. The seams between the sheets are treated with a liquid specially designed for this purpose and subjected to cold welding. The seam is sealed with adhesive tape and then cut along the seam itself. The seam is filled with a welding compound and after 4 hours, the “welding” process is completed, the tape is removed. For welding, two types of glue are used: type “A” and type “C”. Type “A” is used when welding just laid linoleum; it quickly fastens the edges, and it can also be used to glue cuts.

If you have not yet purchased linoleum and do not know what type to use for covering in residential premises, when choosing, pay attention to its safety and environmental friendliness. All floor coverings are classified according to their purpose, the first digit indicates the type of room in which they can be used this type linoleum. If the classification contains the number 2, then this type of linoleum can be used in residential premises, if 3 – in office premises, 4 – in production. The higher the class of linoleum, the better its wear resistance, heat and sound insulation. Dense base influences resistance to deformation and mechanical damage.

So, in order to lay linoleum on parquet, you will need:
- cut off all protruding parts from the parquet;
- fix loose parquet boards;
- seal cracks and gaps between boards.

Not everyone is lucky enough to have a new, turnkey apartment; many live in old buildings with old and creaky parquet flooring. Even if the parquet is not in a completely deplorable condition, it is still inferior in appearance to even the cheapest linoleum.

This situation can be corrected by laying linoleum on the parquet. Carefully inspect the parquet; if it is uneven, we advise you to go over it with a plane - the plane will correct the main irregularities, but small ones can be removed using sandpaper.

Fiberboard sheets are laid out on the leveled parquet and screwed on with self-tapping screws or nails are used. Instead of fiberboard, you can use thick sheets of plywood - they do not bend so much. All irregularities are removed with sandpaper.

If swelling of the parquet board occurs, it is necessary to create temperature conditions for drying it; damaged parquet boards can be replaced.

The cracks formed in the parquet must be sealed; for this, special putty and sawdust are used, everything is mixed and all the cracks are carefully sealed. Cracks in parquet flooring are repaired with wood chips, which must be soaked in wood glue, placed into the cracks and allowed to dry completely. If nails are peeking out from the old parquet, they need to be “buried” deeper.

Before laying linoleum on the parquet, it must be spread in the room for several days so that it can straighten out. After it becomes smooth, the excess is cut off and glue is applied to the entire surface of the linoleum, the glue is allowed to dry a little and installation begins. The glued part of the linoleum is laid on the parquet and smoothed, making sure that “air plugs” do not form.

The floor needs to dry for several days, the duration depends on the type of glue used. The seams between the sheets are treated with a liquid specially designed for this purpose and subjected to cold welding. The seam is sealed with adhesive tape and then cut along the seam itself. The seam is filled with a welding compound and after 4 hours, the “welding” process is completed, the tape is removed. For welding, two types of glue are used: type “A” and type “C”. Type “A” is used when welding just laid linoleum; it quickly fastens the edges, and it can also be used to glue cuts.

If you have not yet purchased linoleum and do not know what type to use for covering in residential premises, when choosing, pay attention to its safety and environmental friendliness. All floor coverings are classified according to their purpose, the first number indicates the type of room in which this type of linoleum can be used. If the classification contains the number 2, then this type of linoleum can be used in residential premises, if 3 – in office premises, 4 – in production. The higher the class of linoleum, the better its wear resistance, heat and sound insulation. A dense base affects resistance to deformation and mechanical damage.

So, in order to lay linoleum on parquet, you will need:
- cut off all protruding parts from the parquet;
- fix loose parquet boards;
- seal cracks and gaps between boards.

Parquet- a wonderful decoration for the home, but even the best coating High Quality falls into disrepair. Renewing or replacing boards will be expensive, and owners cannot always afford it. Thanks to this, most people decide to lay linoleum on top coverage that is already outdated. How reasonable this is and what needs to be taken into account will be discussed later in the publication.

Linoleum in the interior

Is it possible to put linoleum on top of parquet?

Linoleum is a universal coating that is used in residential buildings and in crowded places. It has a lot of options, thanks to which you can put linoleum on an outdated parquet possible provided all rules are followed.

It must be remembered that this coating is installed on top smooth surface. The specifics of the material are such that even a thick type will reveal shortcomings over time.

Example of laying the canvas on top of the parquet

It must be remembered that creaking or susceptible to fungal infections parquet is not considered an excellent option: it will soon break and the laid panel will have to be removed to dismantle the base. Therefore, before taking any action, you need to make sure that:

• the parquet is ventilated;
• not affected by mold or mildew;
• differences or imperfections in the surface are corrected;
• the boards do not creak or fall through.

If these points do not cause concern, linoleum is laid on the floor without any preparation work.

What you need to know about linoleum?

• thickness;
• width;
• class.

The thickness range varies from 0.7 to 4.5 mm, but in everyday conditions variations from 1.2 to 1.5 mm appear. Thick models are used when sound insulation is required.

The width is fixed and is:

• 2.5 m;
• 3.5 m;

When the width of the roll matches one of the walls of the room, the installation process becomes easier and the surface is beautiful.

Variety of colors

There are three classes of linoleum:

• domestic;
• commercial;
• semi-commercial.

The first type has great aesthetic qualities, is environmentally friendly and does not contain substances harmful to health. Not wear resistant.

The commercial type will last up to ten years and is durable, but the price is high.

Semi-commercial type - a combination of the first two. It is durable, wear-resistant, has great artistic performance and is less hazardous to health. The price of such material is affordable for the average person.

Which linoleum put on top of the parquet

Before you put it down linoleum on parquet, you need to know clearly what requirements to put forward for the coating.

You need to pay attention! Basically, parquet provides sufficient noise and heat insulation, but for the best effect, choose a material with a thick backing. This will enhance the properties of the parquet and soften the surface.

When entering a supermarket, the consumer must know:

• roll width;
• substrate thickness;
• size layer for protection.

It is also necessary to remember that wear resistance does not depend on the thickness of the fabric. Thickness affects this layer for protection, so the main thing is to form with advantages.

Imitation parquet

If linoleum laid down for a couple of years, and not as a temporary measure, then great option focus on wear resistance rather than softness.

Preparation work before laying

First of all, it is investigated ventilation unit under the parquet. To do this, lift one board and see if there are any traces of fungus or other lesions on it. No flaws means satisfactory ventilation.

If there are traces of lesions, then the coating, which is already outdated, is removed. Otherwise, after some time, problems such as squeaks will begin, bad smell or damage to the facial layer. After dismantling is completed, carry out work on surface leveling of the base. You can use self-leveling mixtures.

If the indicators are favorable, make sure that there are no gaps between the boards, no chips or noticeable irregularities.

Before covering the floor with linoleum, level the boards. To do this, walk grinder or configure some boards manually.

Repair cracks or noticeable crevices using plaster, plaster or similar material.

As the final stage of preparation work, bring a roll of material into the room and, if possible, spread it out. Leave the coating in this condition for a day. After this time, it will acclimatize, become soft and level out.

If this is not done, it will be difficult to cope with hard and unyielding material, and if we're talking about about transferring from a cool room to a warm one, then the linoleum will also be brittle.

Masonry floor coverings

When the material has reached home temperature and has leveled out, the installation process begins.

Masonry Any linoleum on parquet can be done in several ways:

• glue;
• using skirting boards;
• with nails.

The latter method is used less and less often, as it harms the database.

Glue is one of the common methods. It has a number of positive qualities:

• securely fixes the panel;
• eliminates the appearance of waves;
• primitive in use.

When choosing, take into account the properties of parquet and linoleum substrate. A well-chosen adhesive will ensure reliable adhesion.

You need to pay attention! Certain types of glue have a strong adhesion and, when dismantling the coating, will damage and parquet. However, aggressive components of the composition can also harm natural wood.

Trimming excess

Fixation using a plinth is popular because it does not require special costs and is simple. The main thing is to level the coating and only then press the edges.

If room sizes they are not allowed to lay down a single canvas; it is necessary to outline the material in advance, connecting the pieces according to the applied drawing. If it is necessary to fix more than 2 panels in a room, then glue is used.

Anyone can handle the installation, so there is no need to ask professionals for help.

Things to Remember: Coverage Disadvantages

Linoleum is a popular coating, but it has a number of special characteristics and disadvantages that you need to know about before installation.

Decisive moments:

• dyes must not be allowed to penetrate the surface;
• avoid contact with aggressive detergents;
• piercing objects leave noticeable damage.

It is also necessary to remember that the panel, fixed only by baseboards, is movable. Thanks to this drag and drop heavy furniture very careful.

Long-term pinpointing will leave dents that are difficult, if not impossible, to remove.

If any caustic or coloring matter, remove immediately before it gets eaten.

Thin scratches are hidden by injecting a little glue into the damage, but weeds or noticeable defects are removed by replacing the canvas or part of it.

Do-it-yourself laying of linoleum on plywood \ Anti-creaking

If your floor covering is simply no longer pleasing to the eye, has become old, excessively worn, and you would like to have better quality parquet boards, you are forced to think about what to do in this situation. Of course, you can try to restore the old parquet if the resulting defects can be eliminated, but you can also lay new parquet flooring. But often homeowners do not always have the funds for such floor covering repairs. Then it is best to use linoleum.

Floor finishing is a durable coating, so the choice of material must be approached responsibly. Linoleum is a durable, practical and inexpensive material.

Very often, many homeowners are interested in the question: how to lay linoleum on an uneven parquet surface? It often happens like this: you have linoleum and an uneven parquet floor that you absolutely don’t want to dismantle, but you need to build a masterpiece of construction skill from such a set without additional investments and without attracting highly paid labor. This is exactly what will be discussed in this article, because, according to experts, in order to lay linoleum on old parquet, it is not at all necessary to dismantle it.

Preparatory stage

Before you begin to decide how to lay linoleum on an old floor covering, you first need to assess its condition. If necessary, partially replace parquet strips, restore damaged areas, and treat the parquet with a bioprotective agent. If there are creaking parquet floors, they must be removed and the cause of their creaking eliminated.

After this, using building level, it is necessary to measure the floor level in a horizontal plane, since if there are unevenness, linoleum will not solve this problem.

Before laying linoleum, tidy up the parquet. If necessary, replace the dies.

It should be noted that when laying linoleum on parquet, it is imperative to place a special gasket between them. sheet material, otherwise the joints of the boards and fastening points (screws, nails) will be visible. You can cover the parquet with plywood sheets or fiberboards. If the floorboards sag slightly, it would be correct to lay linoleum on a floor that is previously covered with a thicker material.

Before laying linoleum, you need to make sure that on the entire surface of the parquet the joints and recesses formed by nail heads or screws are thoroughly puttied, and then sanded no less conscientiously. You should know that even the most multi-layer linoleum, which has a foam base or any other insulation, will not hide unevenness or defects in the subfloor surface.

Place the linoleum in the room and leave it for a day.

After everything has been completed preparatory activities, you can bring a new coating into the room and roll it out, and to acclimatize and level it, experts recommend leaving it in this position for at least one day.

An important nuance in solving the problem of how to lay linoleum on an old parquet floor is the method of its transportation. Here you need to take into account that it is necessary to transport linoleum only exclusively in rolled form (roll); it is strictly forbidden to fold it, based on the fact that linoleum is irreversibly deformed.

After the linoleum has acclimatized and leveled, you can begin to adjust the edges of the material to the walls of the room.

Direct laying of linoleum

Cut the edges of the linoleum evenly and accurately, otherwise over time it may wrinkle and the edges will come out from under the baseboard.

This must be done with sufficient quality, because its service life depends on the correct cutting of linoleum. Often, after a short service life of linoleum, it wrinkles - this is the result of improper cutting. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to cut the linoleum with a gap of at least 10 mm from the wall. The resulting gap will still be masked by the baseboard.

Next important point is the fixation of strips of material. Each of the canvases must be glued sequentially to the floor, starting from the wall. Please note that the edges (10 cm) should be overlapped (3-4 cm). After a few days, the joints are simply cut using a knife and an iron ruler, and then glued.

There is another method of joining sheets - “hot welding”, which consists of welding sheets using construction hair dryer with a special nozzle. Thus, a special cord is welded into a small recess prepared in advance between the linoleum sheets, which, under the influence high temperature melts and creates a strong connection. As a rule, this method of joining linoleum sheets is used when using durable commercial material.

More often for docking household linoleum applies cold method welding (cold welding), based on the fact that a temperature of 300-400°C, which is used for hot welding, can damage the fabric. IN this method an adhesive mixture is used for PVC products, which differs in the consistency of its base:

Technology diagram cold welding linoleum.

• type A - used when fixing commercial or hard new linoleum. This adhesive mixture is quite liquid, allowing you to get a barely visible seam;
• type C - used for old, already laid linoleum, has a fairly thick consistency. This type the adhesive mixture allows you to weld fabrics with larger gaps (up to 4 mm). At the end of the process of welding the sheets, excess will appear on the joining seam; they are removed only after the seam has completely hardened;
• type T - this type of adhesive mixture is usually used in a highly professional version for welding PVC coatings which have a polyester base.

Linoleum comes in different thicknesses – the sound and thermal insulation of the floor depends on this indicator. Of course, the thickness of the coating also depends on appearance the entire floor, because it is no secret that the thinner the linoleum is, the more pronounced all the defects and unevenness of the rough coating will be.

If your parquet floor has no cracks, unevenness or height differences between the parquet blocks and you purchased a fairly thick coating material (2.2-3.5 mm), then this will be quite enough. Having small area rooms up to 30 m², such material does not necessarily need to be glued over its entire surface; it will be absolutely enough to apply glue along the edges of the material (crosswise). But according to experts, the more of the surface is glued, the better the abrasion resistance will be.

If the thickness of your linoleum is less than 2 mm, and the floor is uneven (there are cracks, differences in height), the surface must be subjected to preliminary alignment. If there is a wooden floor or parquet, leveling the subfloor involves sanding and then sealing the cracks. As an option, the dust remaining after sanding is used to seal cracks; it is mixed with glue or epoxy resin. The end result will be an excellent mixture for sealing cracks.

You can lay linoleum without using an adhesive mixture, but use double-sided tape to secure the sheets.

It is necessary to install skirting boards on a newly laid floor covering no earlier than after a few weeks, since only after this time the linoleum can press tightly to the floor. It should be taken into account that the plinth must be attached only to the wall, since when attached to the floor surface through linoleum, it will certainly “go” like a wave; due to the difference in humidity and temperature, the material simply “plays”.

If you are not sure about own strength or you simply do not have the necessary experience, there are several ways: turn to more experienced friends for help or use the services of specialists.