Perennials bloom for a long time. Beautiful flowering perennials for the garden. Original ornamental grasses
Coniferous plants are simply magnificent! But it’s a little boring with conifers alone. They are, of course, good both in their structure and in the variety of needles - they can be pink, yellow, cream. And with them, the garden at the dacha will always be stable and good.
But if next to coniferous plants A variety of perennial plants will grow in this garden - it will be simply magnificent. However, it must be borne in mind that unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden, which bloom from May to October, are quite rare.
The most unpretentious flowers for the garden
Each plant has its own flowering peak. You can create flower beds that will always be good - flower beds of continuous flowering.
We take any area of our garden and depending on its size Let's start planning our flower garden:
- In the foreground we plant plants with a height of 15-20-30 to 50 centimeters.
- On the second, we plant plants that grow up to 50 cm.
- On the third plan we can plant plants 80 cm high.
- On the very last ones - the fourth, fifth plane and so on, there may be plants higher and higher.
Thus, our flower garden is arranged in tiers. If we select plants that will bloom starting in May, we will be simply happy because every day this piece of our garden will be unique, it will be interesting, it will change all the time and attract our gaze.
In order to know what time the plants bloom and plan the flower garden correctly, you need to know the height of each plant. Today, even one type of perennial has a lot of varieties that have a height of 30, 40, 50 and 100 cm. The same plant can have different heights, but they bloom at the same time.
Nowadays there is a huge amount of planting material for sale for a wide variety of perennials. But what to choose to ensure success? And which plants will not cause much trouble and require minimal care?
Crocuses
Crocuses on the lawn are very interesting. In the fall, plant this perennial along the edge of the lawn or in some area of it. In spring, lawn grass does not grow as actively. Crocuses will bloom and delight the eye for two weeks. And after they have bloomed, they can be mowed with a lawn mower along with the grass.
Crocuses remain in the ground, where they do not interfere and overwinter well. They will grow every year. Just imagine their wild blooms in the spring against the backdrop of green grass!
Primrose
Spring perennial flowers, primroses. They are called the garden keys - they open spring bloom. Primroses always mean freshness and beauty. There are a lot of varieties of them. For example, primrose fine-toothed, which can be grown from seeds. It has large bright pink, purple, white peduncles and blooms for three weeks, and if the spring is cool, then about a month.
Undeservedly forgotten by gardeners primrose auricular. They come in double and semi-double varieties - plants of amazing beauty. It blooms very profusely twice a season: in May - June and again in August. Tolerates shade well and is not always loved bright sun. They are not afraid of frost.
Badan
It emerges from under the snow powerful, beautiful, with slightly withered leaves that can be collected for tea. It has beautiful, shiny foliage and then begins to bloom magnificently. Bergenias grow well near ponds and on hills. Today, a huge number of colors of bergenia have appeared. Some have very small, compact foliage and may be dark burgundy. Bergenia grows almost everywhere, it is unpretentious, with flowers of various colors. Some perennial varieties are very neat, miniature - for small gardens.
Corydalis
Corydalis blooms instead of bergenias or at the same time as them. These are perennial plants that have a tendency to suddenly disappear somewhere. And their foliage just disappears and they fall asleep until the next season.
On the stem, at a depth of 4–5 cm in the soil, there are bulbs, they accumulate nutrients from the foliage, die, and begin to sprout again in the spring. Flowers are white, soft pink, lilac, blue. Gorgeous, lacy foliage forms a fantastic cloud in the garden.
Bruner
It blooms in May with blue flowers similar to forget-me-nots. Blooms for 2–3 weeks. And then beautiful ones appear autumn leaves, which are very luxurious, with gorgeous coloring, and have either cream edging or luxurious silver. Brunera is a fairly shade-loving plant. and likes to have enough moisture. The leaf diameter can reach 15–18 centimeters. Very unpretentious, stable, easily restored after return frosts. It grows well and grows in one place for quite a long time.
Goryanka
Horny goat weed takes over the flowering baton next. This is the first plant– the height of mountain weeds is small, up to 40 centimeters. They bloom very interestingly - with small flowers that are like little moths or angels of soft pink, red, white.
After flowering, the foliage becomes very unusual, original, as if painted with a lilac tint. U different varieties Horny weeds begin to grow beautiful patterns along the edge of the leaf. In addition to the fact that they bloom with beautiful flowers for about a month, then they also delight with interesting foliage. Goryanka – super unpretentious plant, grows steadily on any soil, even the poorest, both in the shade and in the light.
Thrift
A perennial of the first kind that grows on slopes and near reservoirs.
It blooms in May - June with pink flowers. The foliage can be variegated - with white stripes, or dark. Its leaves are like those of lawn grass – thin.
It blooms for a month and a half and then grows in the form of a beautiful green tussock. Blooms for the second time in August.
Dicentra
People call it "broken heart". Flowering: May - June for 2–3 weeks depending on temperature. The height of this plant can be up to a meter, with beautiful drooping shoots in the shape of hearts of amazing beauty.
It goes well in color with peonies or other flowers. There are many different varieties, differing in both size and color.
Peony
Peonies are very diverse. Nowadays, species of peonies are gaining popularity: thin-leaved ones, they come in both double and semi-double. Not a very big flower. But what gorgeous foliage! Luxurious bushes! Some gardeners do not plant peonies in their dachas, arguing that “they only bloom for two weeks, like lilacs.” But when you look at this bloom, this flower, even if it blooms for one day, it is worth having in the garden because it is a lot of beauty, a lot of emotions, a lot of impressions.
Therefore, if there is at least a free one in the garden square meter, grow a tree peony and you, your children, your grandchildren and great-grandchildren will admire its magnificent bushes for many years. This will be the highlight of the garden. Tree peonies come in different colors.
Agricultural technology is quite simple. But there are small nuances:
Phlox subulate
It grows in clumps and balls on the slopes. Haircut required. Every year you can slowly separate and rejuvenate: in cloudy, rainy weather, tear off a piece of the curtain and replant it where needed. It takes root easily and grows well. It happens different shades, different varieties, of which there are 12–15. In addition to Phlox subulate, there is phlox spread, blooms in June with a soft blue and white cloud.
It blooms in May - June for a month. After flowering - a haircut, which phlox tolerates very well. It consists of trimming the overgrown cap, which grows very quickly and the second flowering begins in August.
Swimsuit
The next plant that you can’t refuse is the swimsuit. We are well aware of the fires or lights in our forests.
Decorative swimsuits are not only bright orange in color - they can be yellow, cream or almost white and come in different heights. They also bloom throughout the month. They grow great in gardens.
Aquilegia
Otherwise they are called catchments. These are plants that resemble charming elves and look simply unearthly, striking with their beauty and tenderness.
They cross-pollinate, creating all sorts of shades: pink, soft blue and blue, airy, from 15 cm to a meter high. The diameter of the flower is from 2 to 10–12 cm. Aquilegia is also long-lived.
Avens
A very interesting plant in the foreground, it holds its shape perfectly and if you need some kind of beautiful border, then you can’t do without gravel. It has beautiful foliage and very colorful flowers. They can be yellowish, orange, bright red, crimson and burgundy. May have edging.
It grows in luxurious bushes, is very unpretentious, you don’t need to do anything with it, pests practically don’t touch it, and it’s not afraid of diseases. If you give it a little compost soil, it will give you very abundant flowering.
Irises
There are different types of irises:
Irises have one peculiarity: they do not like damping off and can freeze slightly. Therefore, mulch them for the winter. The soil should be sandy and in addition for the winter you sprinkle them with loose soil - maybe with peat so that their rhizomes are covered.
- Siberian irises– these are butterflies and moths of magnificent luxurious colors. But the main thing is that after flowering they create a magnificent vertical Green colour With thin leaves, which are simply magnificent in flower beds. They also bloom for about a month, there are a lot of flower stalks. They grow in the shade and in the sun, on moist and drier soil - they are very unpretentious.
Gentian
A star in our garden. A very bright, gorgeous, small plant that blooms for two months.
It grows quite slowly, so it is difficult to divide it because it has one rhizome.
Flowers white, blue, pale blue, in nature there are also pink ones.
Veronica
Always good. Grows from 30 cm to almost a meter tall. Forms vertical spikelets that create a special charm and charm in the garden. Very unpretentious, grows on any soil. If they fade, there is no need to worry: they need to be cut off and new shoots will grow from the axils and begin to bloom again. Be sure to plant these plants.
Geranium
This is not the geranium - pelargonium that we are used to seeing on the windowsill - then garden geranium. There are so many different types. They bloom from June to September. Then they cut it almost to zero, but leave 5 centimeters. Literally in a week or two, you will have a beautiful bush growing again and may bloom again. There is no need to be afraid to cut geraniums. It can be propagated by both seeds and roots.
Bells
This is a plant that tells us that the middle of summer has already arrived, and the cold weather has long gone, and everything is blooming all around. They are small, ground cover, and up to one and a half meters high. They bloom June - July, some longer. There are different types of bells: peach-leaved, broad-leaved, milky-flowered. White, pink, blue and lilac. These are huge caps that bloom for two months.
Bluebells need alkaline soil - they will not grow in clay soil. They like poor, sandy, dry soil. Have you noticed that the bell grows beautifully on stones, but as soon as you plant it in a flowerbed, it disappears there. He is not afraid of frost and loves his haircut.
So, the scope of one article does not allow us to talk about all the perennial plants that can adequately decorate your garden plot. These are perennials such as:
Perennial garden flowers that do not require care are an ideal option for creating unique design your site. Their flowering will delight the owners from early spring until late autumn, without causing them much trouble.
Many gardeners wonder how, among the huge variety of plants, to make right choice, and what qualities should they meet?
Feature of perennial garden plants, which do not require care, lies in their unpretentiousness, long flowering and resistance to various weather conditions.
By using decorative bushes you can decorate the landscape of the garden and everything summer cottage. The varieties of shrubs used with beautiful and bright colors, planted in single plantings and group plantings.
Plants are not demanding of care and climatic conditions. Propagated by cuttings and bush division.
Perennials such as ornamental weigela, garden hibiscus, and hydrangea are easy to care for. These plants develop well, their flowering pleases those around them. different conditions. They are frost-resistant and grow quickly.
Hydrangea is of particular interest. During the flowering period, it does not require special care.
Blooming large balls When applying mineral fertilizer, they tend to change color. The snow-white ones turn pink and blue.
When planting, it should be borne in mind that their species can bloom at different times. And everything needs to be created so that from early spring to frost, the garden shines with splendor.
Bulbous plants
Bulbous plants open the flowering season. Snowdrops and scillas are the first to bloom. They are unpretentious, do not need special care, and tolerate winter cold well.
Grows in shady places. They prefer soil containing leaf humus. But they can decorate with their own early flowering and open lawns.
Botanical tulips begin to bloom in early spring. These are plants of small height. Their flowers have different shapes. They are distinguished by many shades. They grow for about 5 years without transplantation.
The more the bulbs grow, the more beautiful the flowers themselves become. If it is cold in spring, the flowering period increases.
The most unpretentious bulbous perennials, blooming in spring, are considered hyacinths (muscari). They fascinate the most various shades- white, pink, blue.
An incredibly pleasant smell spreads throughout the entire garden. They are often used in the construction of alpine slides.
They tolerate winter well. They are not picky about lighting: they grow in shady places and in the sun.
The flower stalks left behind may disperse on their own. Stagnation of water is the only factor affecting their growth.
Daffodils, crocuses, pushkinia - delightful flowers used for decoration garden plot in spring time. Flowering time is April – June. Grows well both in the sun and in shaded areas, and to the soil special requirements not presented.
There is also one bulbous perennial, but it blooms in late autumn. This is a colchicum. It is very poisonous.
The flower resembles a crocus. Grows in sunny places and does not need replanting. Planting is done in summer.
Ground cover plants
One of the representatives of this species is periwinkle. It spreads across the earth like a green carpet. Flowering occurs in May. Flowers violet shade.
Reproduces by shoots. They take root easily when they touch the ground. Unpretentious to soil and light. Even the most unsightly area the garden will be covered with its dark green foliage.
In May, Brunnera (Caucasian forget-me-not) will delight you with its flowering. She loves shady places, moist, nutritious soil. All the lowlands of the garden will be decorated with its blue flowers.
It is characterized by rapid growth. Does not require any maintenance.
At the beginning of summer, Veronica begins to bloom. This unpretentious plant is presented in several types: ground cover and tall.
The first ones weave the earth in such a way that even the weeds don’t have a chance. The latter are used to decorate borders and complex flower beds. Flowers with white, pink, blue, purple hues.
Medium and tall plants
Peonies will not cause much trouble while growing. Flowers pink, white, red. A heady sweet aroma fills the entire garden area.
Grows in well-lit areas in moist but drained soil.
An integral part garden beds considered lupine. It is suitable for decorating mixborders and multi-tiered flower beds. Blooms in blue, red and white.
By cutting off the peduncle in time, the plant can bloom again. Just be aware of the toxicity of the seeds. Does not grow in acidic soil.
Mountain cornflower is one of the long-blooming perennials. Its height reaches 0.6 m. Bright blue flowers look like thistles. They bloom twice: in summer and autumn.
Perennial irises have growing thick rhizomes. Height dwarf plants reaches 0.2 m, and tall ones - 0.75 m.
Numerous species bloom at different times. Their planting on the site is selected so that their flowering continues throughout the summer.
Magnificent geranium has the qualities of an unpretentious and drought-resistant plant. Its large flowers are white, blue, pink, red, purple. The leaves are covered with green, gray, red or bronze color.
Flowering continues from May and lasts until the end of July. At the end of summer, the color of the leaves changes to red.
There is a variety of geranium whose leaves fall off, and there are evergreen varieties. Some plants are suitable for partial shade, while others prefer full sun. When planting geranium, you should always pay attention to its variety.
Oak sage has a long flowering period. Its helmet-shaped flowers are collected in inflorescences of a blue or light purple hue. With its exquisite aroma it attracts bees from all over the area.
Its height is 0.4 m, flowering period is May – August. After flowering ends, shoots with buds are cut off.
Tall perennial 1.5 m in height. It blooms for 10 weeks, and the inflorescences are particularly spectacular. They can remain on the plant until the end of the flowering season.
In spring its leaves turn coppery. It grows in fertile soil, but requires watering during drought.
The tall perennial meadowsweet yarrow is used as a border decoration.
Its height is 1.2 m. The flowers are yellow or red. It can be used both for cutting and for creating dry bouquets.
There are no special requirements for care and soil. Flowering begins in June and continues until September.
Low growing plants
The perennial Phlox subulate is considered an incredibly beautiful and unusual garden flower that does not require care. It is in the form of five-pointed stars.
Depending on the variety, they are white or purple in color. Flowering begins in May.
The low-growing rosemary looks a bit like a daisy. Its densely growing low stems cover the flowerbed with a dark green carpet with beautiful buds yellow-white color. The plant must be planted on open area, because it loves the sun.
To garden in the autumn, it is necessary and Korean chrysanthemum. They, including colchicum, bloom late.
When the flowers of other plants have already faded, these remain the decoration of the garden plot. By arranging interesting compositions with them, perennials will look beautiful in autumn flower beds.
Flax grandiflora - graceful perennial flower. This is an unpretentious long-flowering plant.
Thin stems 15–30 cm high with narrow leaves. Flowering begins in June and continues until August.
The life of one flower is 1 day. But during the summer, new buds constantly appear. Flax goes well with other plants. Used as a border perennial and for planting in rock gardens.
Shade-tolerant plants
For landscaping shaded areas of the garden, it is necessary to use shade-tolerant plants that do not require care. If the flowerbed is located near a fence or other building, they will come in handy.
The beautiful perennial hosta grows well under trees. He is distinguished by his beautiful decorative look their leaves.
When planting a plant in the shade, the bright shade changes to green. Paniculate inflorescences of snow-white color. Flowering period - July - September.
The perennial dicentra magnificent is a border plant, the height of which is 60 cm. It grows in the shade of trees and buildings. Its small flowers are heart-shaped. Arched peduncles hang smoothly over the leaves.
For cultivation, select a place protected from the north wind. May – June is its flowering period.
Bellflower broadleaf bushes are used to decorate flower beds in home gardens. He is not afraid of shaded places.
Flowering begins in July and ends in August. Due to the loss of decorativeness, the flower stalks are cut off.
If there is not enough space for, perennial compact species of Volzhanka will perfectly decorate the garden area. Dwarf variety grows by 0.3 m, tall reaches 2 m.
It is a shade-tolerant plant with showy, feathery inflorescences of small cream-colored flowers. The foliage is pale green. Although it blooms from June to July, its decorative effect is not lost throughout the season thanks to the beautiful carved leaves.
Shade-tolerant flowers perfectly decorate different corners of the garden. You can combine such plants with stones or other elements to decorate the garden. Especially considering that it’s nice to relax in shaded areas on summer days. So it is better to pay more attention to the decor of such areas.
Beautiful flowers that grow in one place for years and require virtually no care other than watering are the dream of any gardener.
Plant the following perennial flowers in your garden. They are unpretentious, do not require annual replanting, shelter for the winter, and are frost-resistant. They will grow and bloom freely for many years, decorating your garden.
It is convenient to arrange flower beds of perennials in the garden in tiers, grouping flowers by height.
Tall unpretentious perennial flowers
Plant height is 1.5 - 2.5 meters.
Elecampane tall (Inula helenium L.).
Blooms from July to September. The flowers are yellow, 6-7 cm in diameter, the inflorescences are very similar to small suns.
Kamchatka meadowsweet(Kamchatka meadowsweet or Shelomaynik) ( Filipendula camtschatica(Pall.) Maxim.).
Blooms in June-July. Numerous small white flowers are collected in large inflorescences. Kamchatka meadowsweet looks very impressive in single plantings (in the form of a tapeworm). In addition, meadowsweet is famous among gardeners for its ability to repel mosquitoes and flies.
Golden balls or rudbeckia dissected (Rudbeckia laciniata L.).
Plant height is from 50 cm to 3 meters. The flowers are large, bright yellow, up to 15 cm in diameter.
These flowers are the harbingers of the end of summer. They bloom in late August - September.
Tall unpretentious perennials
Flower height 80 cm - 1.5 meters.
Veronica longifolia (Veronica longifolia L.) - perennial up to 1.5 meters high with blue and blue inflorescences in the shape of an elongated brush. Blooms all summer.
Applicable in folk medicine. Forage plant, honey plant.
In ornamental gardening it is used in group plantings.
Day-lily (Hemerocallis L.) has many species and varieties used in ornamental gardening. The colors of the flowers are very diverse: white, yellow, orange, pink, two-color, etc.
Daylilies look beautiful in mixed borders and in group plantings. Can be grown as tapeworms.
Peony (Paeonia L.).
Peonies are very beautiful, showy flowers. They bloom in late spring - early summer.
Peonies look great in the garden in tapeworms, group plantings, mixborders, parterres, and borders.
Used for cutting to make bouquets and floral arrangements.
Phlox paniculata (Phlox paniculata L.) blooms all summer, from mid-July until the onset of frost. The flowers are fragrant, very bright, and have a wide variety of colors. Plant height is 50-160 cm. Widely distributed in ornamental gardening and has many varieties.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky or ligularia(ligularia) Przhevalsky (Ligularia przewalskii(Maxim.) Diels) is a shade-tolerant perennial plant up to 1.5 meters high. Winter-hardy, moisture-loving. Prefers moist soils and grows along the banks of water bodies.
The flowers are small yellow, collected in narrow inflorescences 50-70 cm long. Ligularia is distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering. Blooms from mid-summer to October.
Monarda doublet (Monarda didyma L.) is a perennial plant 70-150 cm high. The flowers are narrow, 3-4 cm long, collected in 30 pieces in capitate inflorescences. Depending on the variety, double monarda flowers are white, pink, red, and purple. The bracts often have the same color as the flowers themselves.
Blooms in summer, July - August. Prefers sunny places and moist soils.
Monarda leaves have pleasant aroma mint or bergamot.
Medium-sized unpretentious perennials
Plant height 35-75 cm.
Fraxinella (Dictamnus L.) or dictamnus, bergenia, ashberry, " burning bush" and others - a perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 cm high.
Most common type dittany (Dictamnus albus L.).
The flowers are large, 2.5 cm in diameter, white, pink, lilac, with dark burgundy veins. Inflorescences are racemose, up to 15 cm high. Blooms in June - July.
The plant contains essential oils, which are especially large quantities are released during seed ripening. May cause burns. Caution and safety measures should be taken when contacting ash trees.
Popular belief says that if you bring a lit match to an ash bush on a hot summer day, a flame will flare up above the plant, but the plant itself will not catch fire. This is where the name “burning bush” comes from, i.e. burning but not burning bush (see Bible, Old Testament, Exodus, 3, 2).
Gypsophila paniculata or swing paniculata ( Gypsophila paniculata L.) is a perennial plant in the form of a voluminous bush 30-40 cm high. The flowers are small, white, silver-pink, the inflorescences are loose panicles. It has double and semi-double varieties. Blooms from June to August.
Kupena (Polygonatum Mill.) is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants 30 - 80 cm high.
The flowers are solitary or collected in few-flowered racemes. Blooms from May to July.
Kupenas are very unpretentious in culture. They are not picky about soil, but they grow better in moist areas rich in humus. Shade-tolerant. They grow well in shady and semi-shaded gardens.
Kupenas are used for cutting to make bouquets and floral arrangements.
cornflower (Centaurea L.) is a very common plant, the genus includes more than 350 species. The genus of cornflowers includes annuals, biennials and perennials.
Mountain cornflower (Centaurea montana L.) is a perennial plant 40-60 cm high. The flowers are bright blue, collected in large baskets with a diameter of 5-7 cm. It blooms from late May to August.
In the photo on the right.
Astilbe (Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) - perennial plants with a height of 15 to 200 cm, depending on the species.
The flowers are small, white, pink, red, purple, collected in graceful panicle-shaped inflorescences. They bloom all summer, from June to August.
Astilbes are winter-hardy, moisture-loving, and resistant to diseases and pests. They prefer shaded areas. It is advisable to cover the plants with peat for the winter.
Astilbes look spectacular in group plantings on lawns and mixed borders.
Sedum prominent (Sedum spectabile Boreau, Hylotelephium spectabile(Boreau) H.Ohba) is a perennial herbaceous plant with fleshy leaves 30-50 cm high.
The flowers are pink, 1 cm in diameter, collected in semi-umbrella inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter. Blooms from August to October. Decorative throughout the growing season.
Unpretentious, grows well on any soil. Without transplanting, it can grow in the garden for 4-5 years.
Looks impressive in flowerbeds, especially carpeted ones, ridges, mixborders, and in groups.
Used to create rock gardens and rock gardens.
Photo: Bouba, Jerzy Opioła, André Karwath aka Aka and others.
Low-growing unpretentious perennial flowers
Plant height up to 30 cm.
Periwinkle (Vinca L.) is a perennial with recumbent or erect stems up to 20 cm high.
The flowers are blue, 3 cm in diameter. It blooms in April-May, and may bloom again in July.
Grows well in the shade on moderately moist soils rich in humus.
It is used in plantings in flower beds and curtains between trees, and looks impressive in borders.
Bergenia thickleaf (Bergenia crassifolia(L.) Fritsch) or Mongolian tea, salai, saxifrage thick-leaved - a perennial herbaceous plant 25 - 40 cm high.
The flowers are pink, lilac, bell-shaped, collected in dense paniculate inflorescences. It blooms from late April to late June for about 50 days, until the leaves appear.
Bergenias are shade-tolerant and winter-hardy. Grows well in slightly shaded areas. They are not picky about soil, they like plenty of watering.
Bergenia leaves are large, leathery, and overwinter in root rosette, in early spring and autumn they acquire a beautiful red-lilac hue. Thanks to this, bergenias are decorative throughout the growing season - from early spring to late autumn.
Bergenias look impressive in rocky gardens, mixed ridges, near trees and shrubs.
Adonis of the Amur (Adonis amurensis Regel & Radde) is a perennial plant up to 40 cm high.
The flowers are yellow, golden, 4-5.5 cm in diameter. There are decorative varieties with pink, red and double flowers.
Blooms in late April - early May.
Winter-hardy. Grows well in open sunny areas or in partial shade. Prefers soils rich in humus.
Adonis are planted in borders, ridges, and groups. These flowers look spectacular on lawns, between bushes, in rockeries and on alpine hills.
Used for cutting. Flowers cut in buds bloom in water and retain their decorative properties for a long time.
May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) is a rhizomatous perennial with wide elliptical leaves.
The flowers are white, bell-shaped, collected in a raceme. They have a delicate aroma. Lily of the valley blooms for 2-3 weeks from mid-May.
Lilies of the valley prefer fertile soils, rich in humus. They grow and bloom well in partial shade.
Lilies of the valley look spectacular in gardens between shrubs and trees. Used for cutting and forcing.
Khosta or function (Hosta Tratt.) is a perennial with large leaves of different colors or shapes, depending on the species. Flowering stems have a height of 25 to 125 cm.
The flowers are white, lilac-violet, funnel-shaped, up to 5 cm long. Blooms in July - August.
Hostas grow well in fertile, moist, but not soggy soils. They prefer partial shade, but grow and bloom well in full sun and shade.
Hostas look spectacular in single and group plantings on lawns, near ponds, and in borders.
The topic of floriculture is alien and indifferent to those who are not able to understand and feel the soul of these lovely creations of nature, the enchanting and silent harmony of color.
True connoisseurs of the music of flowers need only look at this natural masterpiece to imagine with their hearts and personally create the magic of unearthly perfection, combining style, shape, color and sound together.
Unpretentious spring flowers
Inexperienced gardeners are concerned with the question - what unpretentious flowers should be planted at the dacha, so that with the onset of the first warmth, they will announce the arrival of Spring with their blossoms, filling the soul and heart with joy?
After all, the arrival of heat, especially in the Russian central zone, is often delayed. The seeds of annual flowers have not yet been thrown into the ground. And perennials are just beginning to break through the unheated soil.
But you shouldn’t be upset - bulbous crops have already formed future buds since the fall and with the onset of spring they will color the flowerbeds with a rainbow spectrum.
In the first thawed patches, with the gentle rays of the spring sun, white, blue, yellow and striped corollas will appear on your site - this is how they bloom.
These primroses will delight their owners all spring, and then they retire until the next favorable time.
They vary significantly in height - from seven to fifteen centimeters.
When choosing a place for planting, you need to take into account that these are sun-loving individuals. A warm and well-lit secluded place is their favorite corner. Light partial shade near trees and shrubs that have not yet blossomed is also suitable.
Planting of bulbous firstborns is carried out in traditional times - in August and September.
Without a doubt, the owners of a country estate will receive the highest aesthetic pleasure when planting crocuses in groups. During flowering, they will appear in all their splendor, effectively decorating flower beds.
A festival of colors of incredible beauty with large white flowers and blue stripes will delight you until the onset of summer. The inflorescence can have a blue or blue color. The height of the stem can reach 20 centimeters.
Like many bulbous plants, Pushkinia prefers good lighting or light shading.
They look harmonious and impressive with small daffodils, broken hearts and motley carpeted sedums
From the beginning of April to the end of May, low - up to 20 centimeters, tender flowers bloom. Their stems are crowned with graceful inflorescences that figuratively resemble bells.
Mouse hyacinth, also called muscari, is rightfully included in the TOP of the most unpretentious garden crops.
Once you plant a bulb under the crown of a tree or, for example, next to a lilac bush, you will welcome spring with this amazing flower for many years.
You can renew or thin out muscari with the onset of summer - in June. But only when you see that the blue flower and its elongated leaves have faded.
A small reminder - during the period of vital activity, the plant needs additional soil moisture. At this point, the troubles are practically over, leaving only the advantages: excellent proximity to other flowers and unpretentious care.
It’s hard to imagine a country “residence” without these flowers, striking in their delicacy and simplicity. Perhaps it is they, except perhaps tulips, that are the calling card of spring.
Agree that the spring scent of narcissus is difficult to confuse with other crops.
From the beginning of April until the last calendar days In spring, this small fragment of the sun pleases with its beauty.
The plant can grow up to 60 cm - it all depends on the chosen variety.
Again, their color depends on the variety. It can be simply white, without losing its tenderness and grace, as well as with a long or short crown, which is framed by fringe.
The place for growing daffodils should be rich in minerals - this is ideal. In addition, they are very unpretentious to lighting. And they feel comfortable both in bright sun and in a slightly shaded place, hiding under the crown of budding trees.
Narcissus is a harmonious flower. It cohabits and decorates, growing with bergenia, tulip, various garden plants, dicentra and other plants.
Over time, they form a snow-white carpet with yellow splashes, which looks very impressive.
As necessary, it can be thinned out by transplanting the bulbs to another place. But it is advisable to do this after a decrease in their vital activity - somewhere in the beginning of summer.
The daffodil tolerates frosty winters relatively calmly. But if in the spring you notice some bare areas, then in the summer they can be planted with young bulbs.
Daffodils in the photo:
Tulips
Avid gardeners consider the tulip to be the king of home decorative crops. Others, on the contrary, due to the extremely few requirements on his part regarding care, are classified as “commoners.”
The number of varieties, shapes, and colors is so great that true fans of this delightful creature grow only it, allocating its own zone for each variety.
Believe me, tulips blooming is a truly mesmerizing experience. Those who have been to the tulip parade in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea understand what we are talking about.
After all, by skillfully selecting varieties in accordance with the time of their flowering, you can create a fairy tale for a long time both on an alpine hill and in a wonderful flowerbed near the house. After all, the tulip releases its first color in March, and the latest varieties delight lovers of this beauty before the onset of summer.
Just as the varieties vary, so do the stem sizes. They can reach 50 centimeters.
In order for a fairy-tale picture to appear in the spring, you need to take care of this beauty in the fall. It is better to plant and renew the bulbs in September, placing them in loose, fertilized soil.
Important advice. During the flowering period, occasionally check the condition of the plants. If they are affected by a fungus, remove the flower immediately, as this disease cannot be treated.
Variety of tulip varieties in the photo:
During the active period, tulips need good watering, which should be limited in the summer when the bulbs are resting.
There is no doubt that early bulbous primroses are long-awaited and desired. They are bright and unpretentious. By looking at the photos of varieties and reading the names, you can choose the most unpretentious flowers for your garden. But the trouble is that their foliage is not able to maintain its decorative effect and long time decorate your home.
You need to think in advance about planting other plants next to them.
Lily of the valley
This is, if you like, an axiom or a classic of the spring flower bed. They replace the first wave of flowering. May is their month. Thanks to their good root system, they easily endure winter. In spring, tubular leaves first emerge from the ground, and then stems with surprisingly delicate, fragrant white bells grow from the inside - up to 20 in number. And the flower itself can reach thirty centimeters.
After a bright phase, which lasts until early summer, red berries appear.
Here you need to protect children from eating them - the berries are very poisonous.
The undoubted advantage of lilies of the valley is their unpretentiousness. They thrive in both shade and sun.
- This is a surprisingly versatile creation, equally suitable for both open sunny lawns and shady corners.
This is one of the representatives of shade-tolerant plants. These ground cover household members can grow as shrubs, instantly and unpretentiously growing into the ground.
From mid-spring they will decorate your home with greenery and colorful flowers. bright colors incredible diversity: blue, turquoise, pink, white, purple or a mixed palette of all these shades.
This name is known to few amateur gardeners. Appearance gave this beauty a different, more sensual and dramatic name - a broken heart.
After hibernation Having bravely endured the winter cold, dicentra blooms its foliage with the first rays of the spring sun, and in May it blooms with white, pink or two shades of inflorescences, surprisingly, without exaggeration, reminiscent of tiny hearts.
The active life period reaches two months. And what’s surprising is that under the soft transparent shadow the color saturation is higher than in the open sun. In such conditions, the inflorescence retains its beauty longer.
A plant that can reach a meter in height after shedding " broken hearts", will become a wonderful green background for your other favorites.
May is the most favorable month for under the canopy of trees, along artificial reservoirs and paths, in all its heavenly beauty Brunner appeared. It is this heavenly, soft blue color that the flowers of this amazing natural creation appear before your eyes.
The height of the plant is relatively small - up to 50 centimeters.
Brunner will be a wonderful addition to any of your locations. It can fit into any landscape and created composition.
Not requiring daily attention, the plant reproduces well by dividing the bush.
Summer luxury
- Sunny side or slight shading.
- Soil with good moisture absorption.
- Good watering.
- Moderate feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers.
- Planting (separation) of bushes at least once every five years.
- Flowers can be used to create cozy areas, or bushes can serve as borders.
Viola or pansy
The second name is more familiar. The charming, unpretentious simplicity of these small plants leaves no one indifferent.
The range and number of shades is simply amazing - yellow, sky blue, blue with red spots, white like snow, velvety black, lilac, purple colors and different variations of their mixture.
They are very undemanding to themselves, but it is still worth creating the minimum conditions for their living comfort. Plants do not like lowlands, where moisture lingers for a long time. Their regular meals are ammonium nitrate and superphosphate. But manure, especially unrotted manure, should be excluded from feeding.
If you want to extend the flowering period, then regularly pick out the resulting seed boxes, because the process of their ripening will require a lot of additional strength and energy.
Clusters of soft pink flowers attached to a thick stem, and rounded shiny foliage - this is how it can be briefly described.
Your work will be appreciated if you maintain soil fertility. In this case, the growing area should not be heavily shaded. The shortage of solar energy will significantly shorten the bright period in the life of this culture.
You need to remember minimal attention to the plant, especially in spring.
During the period of awakening, the flower is very sensitive to fungi. Therefore, treatment with protective drugs will be very useful.
Where will the culture take root better and look more impressive? These are rocky locations in garden plots, flower beds where groups of various types, borders and (rectangular flower beds).
Colchicum
Colchicum is the middle name of Colchicum. It convincingly resembles a crocus. But its flowers are slightly larger and endowed with a delicate aroma. The bulb of this individual is very prolific and can form up to four inflorescences.
The short flowering period, which is just over three weeks, is compensated by the beauty it creates, albeit short-lived.
The crop is quite undemanding both in terms of fertilizing and lighting, as well as in soil composition.
Colchicum looks advantageous not only on alpine hills, but also in flower beds with long-term flowering. Yes, simple flower beds are also suitable.
captivated gardeners with its unusual bright color and size of leaves, which create a fabulous background on the site.
Besides, a long period flowering and absolute unpretentiousness brought it into the category of the most sought-after representatives of the decorative community.
He is comfortable both in the shade and in the sun. But too bright rays can discolor greenery.
It needs moderate watering, but the soil will need to be saturated with minerals. Organic and mineral fertilizers should be applied in spring and early autumn.
When preparing a perennial for winter, it is worthwhile to mulch (cover) the soil with peat, after cutting off the stems to the very roots. But there is no need to cover the rhizomes with soil - it tolerates frost well.
Loosestrife
Gardeners call this flower. This perennial has an erect appearance, consisting of shooting stems. Just by looking at a photo of a loosestrife, you can immediately fall in love with this beauty, decorated with bright yellow or red flowers.
A significant part of loosestrife varieties, such as common, dotted, lily of the valley (cletro-shaped), and coin-like, love the sun. Only some prefer the darkened coziness.
Almost all varieties of lysimachia are capable of growing in one place for up to 10 years. However, it needs to be thinned out periodically by cutting the base rhizome.
Minor care includes:
- Fairly moist soil.
- Regular watering.
- Fertilizing with combined mineral fertilizers once a month.
When preparing for winter, there is no need to cover the flower. It is enough to cut off the dried stems at the root.
Gazania is not only called the South African daisy landscape designers, but also avid flower growers. This is due to some similarity in shape and amazing colorful painting. This is where the natural artist did his best work.
The Gazania genus includes almost forty varieties. But in conditions cold winter not everyone is able to fulfill the mission of perennials.
Suitable for them:
- Rock gardens.
- Decorative flowerpots.
- Area for curbs.
- Hanging boxes.
All the flower needs is more sun and an open area. They are unpretentious to water. Even in dry summers, minimal watering is required.
Turf with sand is the optimal soil for them.
The long-lived long-liver looks like flowering shrub. It is covered with small pink and white inflorescences, creating the presence of a delicate haze.
Wherever the flower is planted, it will look advantageous in any place, be it a distant recreation area, a wall, a hedge or a stylized alpine slide.
Perennial ornamental culture, having increased resistance to winter cold, endures “moving” to another place extremely painfully. Therefore, carefully consider the layout of your territory in advance. Well, if there is an emergency need for replanting, then treat the roots with nutritional stimulants.
Gladioli
This garden perennial miracle needs no special introduction. Both his beauty and love for him have no boundaries.
But believe me, beauty requires some attention to itself. Therefore, it is worth considering that gladiolus loves open area, moderately illuminated by the sun. This stately beauty does not like drafts and excessively wet soil.
But in regions with arid climates and high temperature To grow it you need to select shaded corners.
In moderate climatic zones Even slight shading can delay the appearance of flowers and deteriorate the appearance.
Sandy loam soil that loves should be saturated with organic additives, preferably to a depth of 30 centimeters.
These qualities make it possible to plant survivors in the most problematic areas. A minimum of light and attention are the biggest requirements that a flower makes for its care.
Rocky hills and slopes, the base of a fence, Bottom part tree trunks around the circumference - such zoning will be ideal for a long-lived beauty.
She is not afraid of planting and replanting. They can be produced painlessly throughout the entire summer season.
The initial seed planting of this perennial is carried out in March. Designers advise to sow densely so that the flower bed turns out bright and lush.
In this case, it is advisable to use seeds of different varieties, such as:
- Lilac spiral;
- South Stream;
- Pink Sunset;
- Summer morning;
- Morpheus;
- Lavender Obelisk;
- Pledge of Youth;
- Karavan et al.
After sowing, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of soil up to 0.5 cm.
Regular moistening and loosening of the soil is extremely desirable for delphinium. It is worth knowing that moderate and proper watering eliminates the formation of diseases such as powdery mildew.
The variety of dacha flower beauties is so great that definitive recommendations would be inappropriate. Exclusive taste, minimal knowledge about types and varieties, love and gentle care- these are the ones necessary qualities that will help transform your dacha or Vacation home, into an amazingly fairy-tale world.
Flowers that plant themselves
The video below is a review of flowers for the dacha, ideal for a “weekend garden,” so to speak, “for the lazy.” All these crops reproduce well by self-sowing, tolerate transplantation well if necessary, and, of course, are beautiful.