Furniture coated with epoxy resin. Tabletop made of epoxy resin - making an original table. Wood and epoxy resin countertops

Quite often, when undertaking renovations in their homes, people want to make the interior unusual and exclusive.

You can diversify your kitchen, living room or dining room using a table with epoxy. You can do it yourself, having a drawing, the necessary consumables, tools and free time.

Also using polymer resin you can restore the former attractiveness of an old product that has lost its aesthetics over time long years operation. Such a piece of furniture will bring special sophistication, originality and bright accents to the room.

Epoxy resin can be classified as exclusive material. She has mass benefits. The main ones include:

• naturalness and safety;
• long service life;
• exclusive appearance;
• convenience and ease of use;
• acceptable cost.

By using epoxy resin people create truly unique masterpieces with interesting textures and textures.

What is a polymer resin? This is a two-component material consisting of a hardener and resin. With its help, you can cover the treated surfaces with an even and transparent layer. There are no cracks, bulges or any other defects on such a surface..

Epoxy coated features include:

• perfectly smooth surfaces;
• good resistance to mechanical loads;
• moisture resistance;
• ease of use and maintenance;
• resistance to direct sunlight and ultraviolet rays.

Advice. To prevent the release of toxins, the surface of the table is coated with yacht varnish.

But besides positive qualities, the epoxy resin table top has and flaws:

• the appearance of white flakes inside the fill when the temperature drops sharply;
• release of toxins when high temperature air;
• strict adherence to safety measures when preparing work.

Important. When white flakes appear, heat the product to 50 degrees Celsius.

Varieties

According to types, polymer resin countertops are divided into:

• completely made of epoxy without additional structure;
• resin coated bases made of wood, chipboard and other materials;
• combined products made from epoxy and other materials.

Each individual option has its own advantages.

Important. Epoxy tabletops without a base are only acceptable for making coffee tables. Since such products are not designed for heavy loads.

The products will look very attractive if you make a composition of dry leaves under the coating. Also, to add brightness to the item, you can add a little multi-colored glitter to the resin.

When restoring an old tabletop, paint, varnish and any other materials are removed from its surface. The surface can decorate with pebbles, coins, you can apply ornaments using a router. Under a transparent layer of resin, these compositions will look extremely beautiful.

Epoxy Resin Selection

Epoxy resin is synthetic polymer. This material is not used in pure form. It exhibits its properties only after contact with the hardener.

Depending on the combination of components, you can make resin:

• hard;
• liquid;
• high strength;
• rubbery.

After creating a drawing - project, you can select and consumables. When choosing a material, the following characteristics should be taken into account:

• the material must be transparent. Then it will be possible to achieve any visual effect: make a 3 D effect, install lighting, insert any objects;
• life expectancy. The material you choose should harden slowly. This will make it possible to form patterns, ornaments and give the product the desired shape;
• no shrinkage. The material should not lose volume when poured;
• degree of viscosity. Material low viscosity, good fluidity will fill even the most hard to reach areas and will prevent the formation of bubbles inside the product.

How to do it?

Drawing

To make it more convenient for you to make furniture, you should make a drawing in advance. With its presence, you will not make mistakes when working. The drawing should indicate exact dimensions products, product shape, design. When choosing these sizes, personal needs and room dimensions are taken into account. When choosing sizes, you can start from both common standards, and from personal wishes. The main thing is that the product is stable and able to withstand loads.

Tools and materials

Before you begin the workflow, you must put on:

To make a product with decorative elements you will need the following: materials:

• formwork made of plexiglass or plywood;
• decorative elements;
• sandpaper for grinding;
• epoxy resin based adhesive.

From tools you will need:

• scales or measuring cups for diluting materials;
• pliers;
• building level;
• plastic spatula;
• gas burner or construction hair dryer(to remove air when filling).

Manufacturing

Buy epoxy resin for decorative works available in the store ready-made kits. These kits include both hardener and resin.

Important. The solution must be prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions, observing all proportions.

To mix the components you will need:

1. Prepare 2 containers required sizes and a stir stick.
2. Further measure out required quantity resins and pour in hardener in it.
3. Thoroughly mix mixture until smooth.

Important. If the solution is not mixed well, the mass will not harden well.

After preparing the solution, you can begin making the countertop:

• We place the workpiece strictly horizontally. Otherwise, there will be unevenness and sagging on its surface;
• The mold for filling is cleaned and dried in advance. The work surface should not get wet;
• It is recommended to work with the material at air temperatures above 22 degrees Celsius. But remember, the higher the temperature, the faster the solution will harden;
• If bubbles form inside during pouring, they can be removed using a syringe or cocktail straw.

Solid wood table top

When making a single-color tabletop with a base, the stages of work are as follows:

1. Degreasing work surface. The wood is pre-primed with resin, as it absorbs liquid.
2. Further mixture is being prepared from epoxy and is poured in the form.
3. After that, leave the furniture for 10-15 minutes. If bubbles appear during work, remove them.
4. In 2 days polishing surface and polish the product.
5. A week later, after the material has completely hardened, the table is ready for use.

Fill with decor

To make a product with decor, you need to prepare a filler. It could be: coins, pebbles, bottle caps, multi-colored sand. The work process takes place in the following sequence:

Important. Pour the resin in a thin stream into one point. This will prevent voids from forming in corners and hard-to-reach places.

Tabletop installation

After making the tabletop from epoxy resin, it needs to be placed on a frame. In order not to drill holes in the poured surface to install the legs, these places should be marked in advance and reinforced with small sections of pipes required diameter. After the material hardens, these pipes are pulled out and products are installed in their place.

Photo

The results of working with epoxy resin can be amazing:

Useful video

All stages of the process and many important nuances can be seen in the following video:

Finishing

The product is considered finished after the resin has completely hardened. But after this the tabletop requires some work finishing. It is sanded, polished and varnished in several layers. All these procedures will save your product from negative factors environment, such as hitting direct sun rays, will give the product shine and aesthetic appearance.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that if you do not have experience in making furniture, but really want to try yourself in this industry, make your own epoxy resin countertop. Even a beginner can cope with this work. The main thing is to prepare everything necessary materials, tools, drawing. Use your imagination, and then you will get an exclusive and unique product made by yourself.

The furnishings in the house ensure that it is cozy and matches your tastes. However, not always furniture stores can offer something that suits your vision of the interior. Yes and standard solutions- is not at all what suits people who strive for individual design. It’s easier, of course, to order an exclusive and pay money for it. But it’s much more interesting to implement the idea yourself. For example, for a tabletop it makes it possible to create any creative surface, unique and inimitable. Of course, you will have to work hard. But epoxy is a fairly simple material to work with, and mastering the basics of handling it is not difficult.

Advantages of the material

What is especially good about epoxy resin for pouring countertops is that when it dries, it retains its original volume. Varnish, for example, dries due to the evaporation of the liquid entering it. As a result, its layer shrinks, which often creates problems. Resin hardening is caused by chemical reaction. And if you require a lens by design, you will get it. Moreover, it will not be subject to chips, removal, or deformation. And just a flat surface will remain flat, without sagging as it dries.

Another advantage that epoxy resin has is price. The material is cheaper than others designed to create durable surfaces. The cost on average ranges between 200 and 280 rubles per kilogram. And if you need epoxy resin in bulk, the price will drop to 180-190, depending on the size of the batch.

Guarantee of success: preparation

To mix the material you will need a bowl (the volume depends on how much epoxy you need), a mixing stick and two measuring containers. Before mixing, you need to carefully study the instructions: the proportions of the components are different and depend on the manufacturer. They must be strictly observed, otherwise the material will not harden well.

First, the epoxy is measured, and then the resin hardener. You need to pour it into the base, and not vice versa. The combined materials are kneaded as thoroughly as possible; the quality of hardening also depends on this. Once homogeneity is achieved, you need to wait until the resin reaches the desired consistency, after which you can use it for its intended purpose.

Which stage to use for what?

Countertop epoxy resin comes in several thicknesses, and each is suitable for a different purpose.

1. Liquid stage: the composition flows freely from the stick. Ideal condition for filling molds - at this stage all corners and depressions will be filled.
2. Thickness like “liquid honey”. It flows viscously from the sampler, lingering at the tip. Exactly what you need to create drops and lenses. Also suitable for filling soft shapes, for example, for a round tabletop.
3. “Thick honey” stage. It is practically not suitable for pouring, but it is impeccable as an adhesive - previous consistencies will run off.
4. The next stage, in which the resin is separated from the total mass with difficulty, is of little use for any purpose. Either they don’t bring it to this point, or they wait for it to thicken even more.
5. The rubber phase allows you to create fancy shapes, like modeling from plasticine. True, in order for the epoxy resin for the countertop to retain its shape, it will have to be fixed in in the right position, otherwise she will straighten up.

The last stage is solid. When the epoxy reaches it, your countertop is ready.

Subtleties of the process

Before you make an epoxy resin countertop, take care not to add any further work to yourself. In particular, cover the table you are working on or the floor under the workbench with polyethylene - leaked resin can be removed with great effort.

Until the surface dries, it will collect all the dust. Consider your coverage option in advance. For example, low racks on which the film “roof” will be stretched.

No water should get into either the resin or the hardener. Including from the air, so when high humidity It's not worth working. It also requires a certain temperature regime: if the room temperature is less than 22 Celsius, you risk getting a poorly hardened countertop. You can speed up hardening by increasing the temperature, for example, by placing the product on a radiator. You should not heat it with a hairdryer: the resin will boil and give a huge number of bubbles.

If a bubble appears near the surface when the epoxy resin for the countertop is just being poured, you can blow on it through a cocktail tube, a thin syringe, or even a housing ballpoint pen. The ball will burst without spoiling the craft.

Nuances of use

A tabletop made of epoxy resin, made by hand, has its own characteristics in operation. Firstly, the material tends to turn yellow from sunlight, and sometimes from heat. If you plan to place the table in a southern room or kitchen, or in a poorly protected garden gazebo- buy a foundation with a UV filter.

Secondly, the cold sometimes causes flakes or grains to form on the countertop. You can return it to its original appearance by heating it to 40-60 degrees.

Third, epoxy resin for countertop used in kitchen conditions, and is not at all very suitable, since heating can emit toxins. If you want to place such a table in the kitchen, cover the surface with a protective transparent varnish. Best of all - designed for yachts.

Table top mold

You will need it if you want to make it completely out of epoxy, without using anything as a supporting surface. You can use glass for the mold. required sizes. It is thoroughly washed, wiped dry and degreased with acetone. Then the surface is rubbed with wax mastic, which after a third of an hour is polished with a dry rag. The edges can be made from If you want perfectly smooth edges of the tabletop, buy polished ones. Inner surface processed with a mixture of turpentine and paraffin. They are attached to the glass with window putty.

All of these procedures are required to ensure that the countertop epoxy resin does not stick to the mold and ready product It was easy to take out of it. However, if you intend to insert the surface into a “frame,” you do not need to worry about the smoothness of the cuts. in this case, the sides can be assembled from any available material and sandwiched with polyethylene or rubber - epoxy will not stick to them.

Otherwise, everything is simple: prepare the solution, bring it to the desired consistency and pour it in. To obtain a varied structure, you can tint the resin with water-insoluble dyes or add inclusions to it - small pebbles, fragments of colored glass, etc.

Coin idea

It is not at all necessary to make a countertop only from this material. Epoxy resin for countertops makes it possible to use a variety of additional elements. For example, if you have an old but strong tabletop, you can actually make a new one out of it, and a very unusual one at that. The surface is cleaned; you can paint it in suitable color. Old coins are cleaned with a special solution. The tabletop is laid evenly, with low borders along the edges. Coins are laid out inside the “box”. There is no need to fasten them in any way. All that remains is to fill the mold with epoxy and wait for it to set. This idea is especially good for a bar counter.

Wood plus resin

A very elegant solution would be to combine epoxy with natural wood. Either a regular tabletop is knocked together from boards with cavities, or they are artistically cut out on the finished one. The surface is sanded until smooth; Fluorescent dyes are added to the diluted resin. All cleaned cavities are filled with the composition. After drying, the tabletop is coated in several layers with intermediate sanding. An unusual and colorful table is ready!

Furniture developers delight us with more and more interesting new products, original ideas in the field of interior design. Recently, furniture made from epoxy resin has gained popularity, which, thanks to its unique appearance material, transforms the home environment.

An epoxy worktop has many advantages, positive points are as follows:

• excellent operational properties. The material is highly durable and does not undergo deformation; its surface is not afraid of mechanical damage, during operation, cracks or chips do not form on it;
• affordable cost - due to the fact that the price of primary raw materials is significantly lower than that of other analogues, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of the final product;
• moisture resistance is one of the main advantages over wooden surface, which is especially important in the kitchen, where there is a humid environment;
• easy care - furniture is not affected negative influence most cleaning products, caring for it is convenient and does not require additional costs;
• wear resistance - epoxy furniture with such a surface does not deteriorate due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, it retains its impeccable appearance for a long time;
• manifold design solutions. Masters create real masterpieces using this material. In combination with wood, unique landscape compositions, imitation of water spaces and others interesting designs. The molten material is very malleable, so it can be shaped into any shape. Well, the hardened resin can be easily processed with a grinding or polishing machine; if necessary, grooves can be easily machined or holes drilled;
• visual expansion of space. Thanks to glossy finish it seems that the space is increasing. Optical illusions, incredible play of light, a sense of volume - this is what epoxy resin products guarantee.

Despite the availability of raw materials, one must take into account the fact that the cost of design objects is considerable. Therefore, when purchasing furniture from a master, you need to be prepared to pay a considerable amount for it.

The disadvantages of this material for furniture include the following:

• defects - incorrect manufacturing technology and non-compliance with proportions can lead to the formation of a white precipitate inside the furniture fill. This nuance should be taken into account by those craftsmen who want to make their own tabletop or other furniture;
• the possibility of damaging the furniture material when processed with abrasive compounds or powders;
• release of toxins - they usually evaporate under the influence of high temperatures.

Placing hot objects on this furniture is strictly prohibited. However, under normal conditions harmful substances are not emitted and there is no risk to human health.

Varieties

As already mentioned, making furniture from epoxy resin is, first of all, making countertops. They come in several types:

• made of epoxy resin - they usually do not have a supporting surface, they are a transparent or multi-colored cube or other geometric shape. A beautiful ornament made of dried flowers or other materials is laid out inside. Such furniture accessories are usually used as coffee, coffee table or other item that is not intended to be subjected to excessive stress;
• wood or chipboard coated with a layer of resin - in this case, epoxy resin performs protective function, as it protects the base material from damage. For the main material, designers prefer to choose paneled surfaces, solid wood, multiplexes and even old countertops;
• combined - these are fragments of wood alternating with elements made of resin. The basis is materials of any shape: round, rectangular, with sharp corners, - they are arranged in a certain or chaotic order. Natural structure Solid wood looks great, although many craftsmen use wood carving, milling, and marquetry for decoration. To create a tabletop, a container with sides of the required height is used, blanks are laid out in it, then it is completely filled with a resin composition. After hardening it turns out smooth surface with straight sides.

Interesting design solutions

To make furniture, skilled craftsmen use matte and transparent varieties of glue, and each of them can be given different color shades. Transparent mixtures work well with wood or other incorporated objects. They emphasize all the details of the decor: solid fibers, inscriptions or icons on metal elements. Even the smallest elements will be clearly visible even through thick layer fills. Colored dyes slightly reduce transparency, but the fill acquires a rich color. Both types of resin mixtures are used for the manufacture of exclusive tabletops and other furniture. WITH interesting ideas can be found below:

• coating made from a composition with luminescent dye - furniture made using epoxy glue and luminescent dye looks impressive. Experienced craftsmen fill all the formed cavities, voids on the sections of knots of this epoxy grout, then pouring in the main mixture. When illuminated, such a masterpiece will glow. Well, in modern interiors such furniture will emphasize the style and impeccable taste of the owners;
• wooden scraps or a shield framed with a layer of filling - this idea is successfully used by many craftsmen who create designer furniture. Wood is used as the base element. It is covered on all sides with a small layer of the prepared composition;
• inclusions of water - interesting effect It is obtained by combining the adhesive composition with drops of water. In a colored mixture, such stains resemble cosmic nebulae or milky stains. Often craftsmen create a multi-color coating by filling it with portions of the composition painted in various colors. It should be noted that the mixtures are perfectly painted with gouache, ink, oil paints, that is, these components do not harm human health. Thin plastic barriers are used for partitions. Usually the top of the entire composition is filled with a thin transparent layer;
• marble imitation - unusual solution, which allows you to get a coating reminiscent of marble. For this, laminated chipboard is used, which is covered with colorful patterns, as well as other compositions, but the last layer must be epoxy. This technique opens up new horizons for furniture designers, allowing them to experiment and create new interesting surfaces;
• a table with a surface in the form of a painting - such furniture looks great in living room interiors. Drinking tea at such a table will undoubtedly be pleasant. It is important that this furniture attribute fits into general interior rooms and was in harmony with other objects. The pattern usually stretches along the entire length of the tabletop - the manufacturer offers a great variety of still lifes or other images that are pleasing to the eye. The legs are made of wood and should be of a laconic shape - rectangular or square;
• stump with moss - fill a pre-prepared stump with moss with epoxy compound, you can get an absolutely unique chair. Numerous cracks and other “defects” will only add sophistication to the accessory. Such furniture is absolutely safe, so it will look organic in an eco-friendly interior, and the product can be made by hand;
• table top made of travertine and gradient colored resin - the compositions used are painted using a gradient technique from light blue to rich dark blue flowers, in combination with lime durable material, are used by some designers to create unique designs. Layers of epoxy resin are applied alternately in a specific order. The composition imitates a lagoon with its light coastal areas and dark water areas.

Decoration

The unique characteristics and impeccable appearance of the material inspire craftsmen to create exclusive furniture. There are grades of material that have a reddish, brown, yellowish or whitish color, and the color is maintained throughout the depth of the consistency. There are also absolutely transparent compositions that are also used for decorating furniture. By adding various components to the composition, experts achieve improvement in the properties of the material, preserving absolutely flat surface, which is why resin is very popular in the creation of furniture decorative elements.

Form furniture attributes with epoxy resin can be very different. Resin filling follows the curves of objects, covering them with a thin transparent layer without bulges or other flaws. This allows you to create unique furniture of any configuration.

A fill layer can be used to cover the surfaces on which interesting drawings, ornaments. The coating perfectly fixes other decorative elements: shells, pebbles, pine cones, dried flowers, coins and even buttons. At the same time, the surface looks three-dimensional.

Lovers of all things beautiful will definitely appreciate furniture made using dilapidated, bark beetle-eaten pieces of wood or branches with natural flaws. Unreal special effects are obtained if coarse sand mixed with sawdust is placed inside the composition. Original furniture created using a variety of investments: cutting boards, round cuts various diameters, split logs, old wood or beautiful wood chips. Immersed in the pouring, they put on an incredibly beautiful “robe”, which, moreover, can glow. Used as attachments marble chips, foil, glitter, beads, semi-precious stones. Creating such a masterpiece with my own hands, you can even use memorable souvenirs as decoration.

No interior designer misses such a decorative and functional element furniture like legs. They are of no small importance in the design of furniture items. Their shape, type and material determine whether they belong to a particular style and the compatibility of furniture with other interior items. So, the legs can be wooden, stone or carved stone. They are decorated with carvings or forged elements, their number also varies: they occur interesting specimens with one, two, three, four legs.

Furniture decorated with epoxy resin will fit perfectly into the interior of residential premises and offices. It will complement the loft style, which is characterized by a predominance of rough textures, metal, glass and wood. Such products look great in the decoration of restaurants, hotels and hotels.

Video

Photo

In this article you will see step by step the application of a technology that combines the use of an innovative material (epoxy resin) and a traditional one (wood). This technology allows you to create truly incredible creations, and wood can potentially be replaced with any other material (fabric, cork, metal, etc.)

1) Once you have chosen the wood that you like best (the thickness should be about 2-3 cm), sand the wood using sandpaper. The finer the grit (300-400), the more the surface will be “closed”, reducing resin seepage. And thus the more natural color of the wood will be preserved. If you use higher grit sandpaper (60-80), the tone of the wood will be darker (depending on taste!).

2) Saw a piece of wood into several pieces, and then blow the surface of the wood compressed air for removing dust and sawdust. If this is not possible, then simply treat it with a soft brush.

3) Allow the tree to dry in the sun (or in the cold season, place it closer to the radiator or heater) for 24 - 48 hours. Wood should avoid contact with water for at least 24 hours.

4) Now we are ready to create a masterpiece!

5) Prepare wooden frame(table shape) 3-4 cm in height. It will serve only for protection and form, and will then be removed. So don't waste too much time (:

6) Take a sheet of nylon or polyethylene for wrapping and place it inside the frame so that the edges are as close to the mold as possible. Since the resin does not stick to polyethylene, it will be easy to remove from the mold after curing. Can also be used duct tape. The resin will be shaped like nylon so be precise on at this stage! Lay the materials out on a completely flat work surface, making sure there are no tears in the nylon (you can use duct tape in this case).

7) Arrange the pieces of wood inside the mold however you like. You can also put stones, pieces of metal, etc. in the mold.

8) Mix a certain amount of resin (A + B) (for example, 300 g) and carefully brush the wood on all sides with a brush. Then turn the wood over (using gloves) and continue processing. Be careful to completely saturate the roughest parts (such as the bark). This operation is necessary to “compact” the wood in order to avoid the appearance of bubbles in the resin when the tree is immersed in it. Leave the treated wood in the final position for further pouring, and wait until the resin on the surface hardens (at least 8 hours).

9) Prepare the rest of the resin by mixing it thoroughly in a large container. Let it rest for 10-15 minutes.

10) Pour resin evenly to the desired level. Use a hair dryer (or better yet, a commercial hair dryer) to remove any bubbles from the surface of the resin (when heated, the bubbles will burst). After 24 hours the table is ready to be removed from the mold!

Notes.

Nylon (cellophane) is the most economical solution. But if you use it, there is a possibility that the table surface will become irregular due to ineffective tension of the nylon or simple folds. To then smooth the edges and surface of the table, you can use sandpaper, grinding machine or a saw. Once the uneven parts are removed, the surface will become opaque. But don't worry! Just apply thin layer resin with a brush to return the surface to its original transparency.

If you want an absolutely perfect table surface, you will have to buy a plexiglass mold and use it as a base into which the resin is poured. In this case, the manufacturing process itself becomes faster.

Resin consumption. If you are making a table from pure resin (60x60x4), more than 10 kg of resin is needed. But since half the volume of this table is occupied by wood, only about 6 kg are consumed.

Which resin should you choose?
We advise you to carefully consider the choice of epoxy resin, since the quality of the resin determines how long your table made of wood and epoxy resin will last. The work ahead is serious, and subsequently you will be sorry for all the money spent if the quality of the resin turns out to be not high enough and after a couple of weeks you see scratches on the carefully polished surface. We are proud of our resins, which is why we can confidently recommend to you our “multifunctional” transparent epoxy resin, made in Italy, see its main characteristics here:
By the way, all tables Italian brand Bottega Maestra were made from our clear epoxy resin High Quality, really, handsome guys?? (www.bottega-maestra.com).