The material is inexpensive. Which is better to build a house for permanent residence: choosing what material is best to build a house from. Lightweight and inexpensive frame house

Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build truly inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?

The development of technology applies to a greater extent to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, LGST structures with thin walls made on the basis of a steel profile are effective.

The finished object is characterized by low weight, high strength, and the absence of “cold bridges.” Based on LSTK, it is possible to successfully carry out low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 thousand rubles/m² and more.

In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof by reducing the power of the rafter system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of the type of supporting base

The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a specific climatic region. Such functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves installing removable or permanent formwork, pouring concrete (heavy/light - your choice), and erecting a roof. The cost of a finished house made of concrete with your own hands on permanent formwork starts from 8 tr/m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.

Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is made from solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-way lock, which eliminates shrinkage and venting. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden bricks made of pine at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of ​​the walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

The advantages and disadvantages of blocks made from different types of concrete are discussed in tabular data:

Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete or foam concrete. Expanded clay concrete block is also on sale, but it is much more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category as foam concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. It’s easy to select a finished project online

Natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material that allows you to create durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallowly buried. You can build a house quickly, and finishing it won’t be difficult.

However, neither timber nor logs meet modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, which means additional insulation is required. There is a special material with insulation, but it costs an order of magnitude more. In addition, such a house burns easily.

Wooden frame

How to build a house inexpensively? is a story about a wooden frame. The craftsman does not require any special skills; a shallow supporting base is sufficient. But, such a house has very poor sound insulation; due to the large amount of insulation, environmental friendliness suffers, rodents and insects are often present. It is necessary to arrange supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resistance to natural disasters has also been observed.

Panel materials

In a few weeks you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can begin finishing work. The cost of the material is 9-15 t.r./piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used wall material may be available for sale, but purchasing it is not recommended.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard designs in factories, therefore it is uniform. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, cottage, or outbuildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, you should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in area, the higher its cost and man-hours. By choosing a successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply

To save money you can pay attention to the following recommendations:

• the cheapest roof is covered with ondulin, corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, wave slate;
• Inexpensive windows can be made of both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it should be coniferous;
• The most economical material for finishing a building is flat slate, however, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, and facing bricks are appropriate;
• for interior work, you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from 25 mm unedged boards;
• as an alternative, you can consider purchasing plastic lining, however, it has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
• an inexpensive house is not too rigid, so the finishing of the fiberboard remains questionable; the seams are likely to crack;
• building a one-story house does not require the cost of lifting mechanisms, scaffolding, or extra helpers;
• There is no need to be afraid of purchasing from domestic manufacturers. All materials, from metal trusses to various types of insulation, are no worse than imported analogues;
• It is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need an estimate for building a house?

When choosing which material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction of summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses for seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit insignificant.

Calculation of the estimated cost will allow optimizing the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the delivery of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what the costs of purchasing it will be.

An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house:

This article will be useful to those who are looking for the cheapest materials for building a house with their own hands. With the emergence of new technologies on the market, owners of summer cottages have a real opportunity to install cheap houses with very good performance characteristics suitable for permanent residence.

Nowadays, there are plenty of methods for building economical and reliable housing.

We invite you to take a closer look at inexpensive materials used for building houses.

When deciding where the walls of the housing, its floors and roof will be erected, it is necessary to concentrate on the relevant features.

Place of residence. Climate. In areas with a cool climate, it is preferable to use materials that retain heat well in building a house.

In the southern regions, the choice is much wider, which means it is possible to use completely different innovative materials at an affordable price.

Features of the materials used. Of course, houses made of SIP panels either cost less than those made of timber or brick.

Regional market. In wooded areas, the most inexpensive material for a house is wood, in steppe areas - concrete.

Material Cost Analysis

Take a closer look at which one is suitable for building a house. Very economical and comfortable housing can be built using materials such as those described below.

timber

Result: approximately 2000 rubles per 1 sq. m, excluding work. It is important to remember that building a house from aerated blocks requires a lot of labor, so we take into account the payment of specialists, which is around 1300-1600 rubles.

Tree

House from wooden beam will cost:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm – 0.8 pcs. – 1416 rubles;
• mortar for plastering walls – 70 rub.
• insulation (vapor barrier or mineral wool) – 0.1 cubic meters. m – 400 rub.;

Result: 1900 rubles, plus wages for workers 1700-1800 rubles.

Good for building small housing intended for holidays with family or friends, but not for permanent residence.

Calculation of materials for a frame house

• timber - 0.05 cubic meters. m – 375 rub.;
• softboard – 230 rub.
• insulation, vapor barrier, waterproofing – 270 rubles;

Result: 875 rubles, plus wages for the construction crew of 1500-1700 rubles.

Conclusion

Having collected all the information about cheap materials for the home with your own hands together, we draw final conclusions based on the cost.

Houses made of timber are the most expensive type of housing. Frame-type houses can be considered the most acceptable.

But there is one BUT! It's important not to forget. Thicker walls require a well-reinforced foundation. Therefore, the final cost of the houses will be approximately the same.

The use of modern materials for the construction of private houses involves two main technologies. The first is laying bricks or blocks into a monolithic structure; this method is also called “wet”, since it requires mixing the mortar. In the second case, a constructor is assembled from individual building elements, with most of the wall being hydro-, sound- and thermal insulation.

Both methods allow you to create durable houses, but if you want to save money, you need to know which materials to give preference, including in order to cope with all the work yourself (See).

Based on the average pricing policy, the approximate cost will be as follows:

You also need to take into account the costs of flooring and flooring (about 30,000), plumbing structures - another 10,000 and heating, which with aluminum radiators, a boiler method of heating water and plastic pipes will cost 46,000. Total (taking into account unforeseen expenses) the total amount construction will be 349 - 360,000 rubles.

How to reduce the cost of construction

A prerequisite is that a private house must be planned and built on one floor. The project must have the most economical solution for the erected frame, finishing materials, and ergonomic use of the internal space. Many architects do not offer alternatives and only sell finished work. Therefore, it is worth knowing a few nuances. To use the cheapest materials to build a house, you need it to:

• built on a rectangular plan with a pitched roof;
• did not have interfloor ceilings, stairs, a large number of windows, unusual elements in the form of arches, columns, balconies;
• there were no basements, otherwise costs would increase by at least 30%;
• had a low foundation, a low base and floors flush with the ground.

It is also advisable to independently calculate (based on the size of the plan) the required amount of building materials and decide on the manufacturing company. To save money, you need to devote quite a lot of time to searching and ordering each type of material. But as a result, a new house will cost 25-40% less.

If the building will be used only in the summer, it is better not to make a warm house, or to spend a minimum on thermal insulation. The cost will be affected by the delivery of all necessary elements, quality, integrity and the number of workers hired for construction.

A cheap house doesn't mean it's not eco-friendly. The main thing that you should pay special attention to is proper ventilation and interior wall decoration. For example, the use of chipboard sheets is fraught with the release of phenol vapor into the air; it would be more correct to turn to drywall.

A large number of task owners are interested in which house is cheaper to build, since everyone is interested in saving money. It is worth considering that buildings of the same size can be erected at completely different costs. The cost factor is influenced by a large number of indicators. For example, building a house can be done cheaply through the correct calculation of one’s own strengths, knowledge, energy and talents. In our article we will look at the most basic options, what is best to build a house from and how, so that the price is minimal.

Ways to save

The first option, which will help you save money, concerns the features of the selected project. Such a plan must be calculated rationally and practically. In this case, remember that it is important for architects to present the scheme to you in a beautiful package, but in no way reduce your costs. In most cases, specialists offer beautiful large buildings with bright facades, and many are fascinated by the design picture. But our task is to build a house cheaper.

To build an inexpensive house, you can adhere to the following requirements, namely, buildings with one floor, a gable roof, floors on the ground and on a shallow foundation. The optimal area should not exceed 120 square meters. m. You can eliminate the installation of internal load-bearing walls and attic covering. A high-quality and economic object should not be like this:

• Build in too small an area. Remember that, above all, the house should suit your needs.
• Not to be comfortable. The project should be familiar to living conditions.
• The house should not be of poor quality. For construction work, you can purchase inexpensive materials, but of good quality.

Today there are such inexpensive project plans:

• You can make a rectangular plan with a gable roof;
• Build a one-story building without expensive ceilings, a large number of windows and stairs. This scheme will save a lot of money.
• Construction can be done without a basement or basement; this rule saves on average about 30% of costs.
• The price can be reduced by laying a shallow recessed base with a plinth and floor covering on the soil.
• You can exclude the creation of unusual and original elements on the facade, for example, arches, bay windows, columns.
• To reduce roof installation costs by 40%, you can create two or five slopes.
• Finish walls using the simplest methods.
• Plastering the facade should be done with a mixture of cement and lime.

Attention! Take the time to choose a project that will help you save on construction work.

This is not the only way to reduce the cost of construction. You can save at all stages, for example you can do the following:

• Use traditional wall decoration, which is easier to do, so you can do the work yourself.
• What material should the building be made of? The total price of the entire building will depend on your choice. In order to further reduce costs, you should make the purchase yourself, without the help of intermediaries.
• You can also not use the services of construction companies, but carry out the construction yourself.

Features of materials

According to SNiP, the owner of a construction project is obliged to perform correct calculations and optimize the shell of the house regarding the payback of thermal insulation products. One building may have different structural elements, so the cost is calculated per cubic meter. The next step is to calculate the heating consumption. It is worth noting that each detail pays off after a different amount of time, so they need to be approached individually.

Attention! Each region of the country has its own payback period for construction projects.

Practice over many years has shown that for harsh climate zones, it is more economical to spend on high-quality insulation materials, which will reduce heating costs in the winter. For example, you can create walls in two layers with an inexpensive thin load-bearing layer. Thus, the masonry can have a thickness of 25 cm, and the insulation can be up to 30 cm. For harsh conditions, it is more profitable to use energy-saving material, for example, aerated concrete, polystyrene foam, gas silicate.

A square meter of frame wall contains the highest amount of effective insulation. This design pays off the fastest, as it requires a small amount of construction process costs. It is optimal to build buildings with a frame in a temperate climate zone, since the savings will be rational.

For mild climates, building a house is the cheapest. In this situation, you can build houses with one layer of lightweight concrete walls. It is worth noting that you can do without additional thermal insulation, since it is not necessary. Next, let's clarify the construction options and determine what is cheaper to build from.

Making walls from bricks

This masonry has proven itself to be the most effective in terms of price and physical strength. This design is most often created from ceramic bricks, for example brand M 100. It is worth noting that this is the cheapest option for brick buildings. So for 1 sq. m. requires the following amount of tools:

• Bricks, 20 pcs., will cost you less than 2 thousand rubles.
• 26 liters of solution – approximately 60 rubles;
• A reinforced concrete support belt costs about 200 rubles;
• The cheapest plaster can be bought for 200 rubles.

That is, to build a cubic meter of brick wall you will spend an average of 2,300 rubles. Of course, this amount may vary depending on the pricing policy of the store where you will buy the materials.

Aerated concrete walls

The most optimal replacement for brickwork can be considered aerated concrete blocks. This technology helps achieve the following indicators:

• Reduce overall weight;
• Ensure low heat conductivity;
• Increases the level of noise insulation.

Such a small load on the base reduces construction costs. In order for the built house to be cheap, it is best to use D500 blocks, 40 cm thick. The rationality of such material can be confirmed by the following calculation data per 1 sq. m.:

• 7 block cubes will cost you 1100 rubles;
• Special masonry adhesive weighing 10 kg – 85 rubles;
• A reinforced concrete mesh costs about 200 rubles;
• Cube support belt. m. - approximately 200 rubles;
• Columns of the monolith frame – 150 rubles;
• Plastering agent – ​​280 rubles.

As a result, it turns out that a cubic meter will cost you approximately 1,700 rubles. As you can see, the price is relatively the same as the previous option. But, in this situation, the process requires a sufficient amount of physical effort, so you will have to spend money on hired workers, and the cost will increase by 1,500 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of construction is made from natural ingredients that give the material the best ability to retain heat. Now we will try to find out which house is the cheapest to build. So, another economical option is to build from 20 cm timber, with 10 cm insulation and 2 cm plaster. To create such a square meter you need to spend this way:

• Basic material - approximately 1500 rubles;
• Insulating wool or means for pair insulation – 400 rubles;
• Plastering agent consumption is approximately 70 rubles.

Such a square meter costs approximately 1,900 rubles, and on average you need to pay 1,800 rubles for its implementation. It is worth noting that such construction is optimally used for the construction of a small country or mountain house.

Frame type of construction

How to build a house using this method must be done with a wooden frame, thermal insulation and softboard, that is, sheathing. In order to build a frame structure, it is better to use a dry block. Such a square meter will cost the following:

• Material consumption per 1 sq. m. – 400 rub.;
• Thermal insulation agent – ​​270 RUR;
• The cladding will cost about 300 rubles.

That is, this type of construction does not exceed the cost per square meter of 1000 rubles.

Having examined the results of the calculations, we can say with confidence that timber beams are the most expensive method of construction. So, what to build a house from? If you want to save your budget as much as possible, then choose a frame type of building. However, this does not mean that timber construction is now the most expensive, since the price can be changed by different indicators. The pricing policy for all types of buildings is approximately in the same range; the savings mainly lie in labor services.