Material for wall cladding in the garage. How to sheathe the inside of a garage: the main types of sheathing, their advantages and disadvantages. Modular floor covering

Every car owner spends a significant part of his time in the garage, and the issue of a comfortable pastime in this case becomes relevant. You can make your garage more comfortable by decorating the interior walls. Read an overview of the characteristics of the types of inspection pits in the garage.

Sheathing features

Due to the specifics of the functional use of the room, the finishing material for lining the walls of the garage from the inside must have a number of certain qualities and performance properties:

• the finishing material, first of all, must have not only decorative properties, but also perform the practical function of protecting the wall surface from various types of harmful influences, for example, from moisture or temperature changes;
• the finishing material must be resistant to specific substances characteristic of the process of servicing and operating a vehicle (gasoline, motor oil, etc.);
• finishing material must be fireproof;
• the finishing material must be resistant to mechanical stress;
• in cases where the garage is not heated, the finishing material must be resistant to subzero temperatures;
• in addition, the finishing material should not absorb odors and accumulate various pollutants, and in case of contamination, it should be easy to clean;
• The finishing material should be characterized by a long service life without loss of its original qualities.

How to line the walls in the garage from the inside?

You can sheathe the walls in the garage from the inside with the following materials:

Each of the listed materials has certain advantages and disadvantages.

Plastering walls was previously the most popular way to decorate garage walls from the inside. Today, plastering is not used so often, but it is the most affordable way to finish walls.

Plasterboard is in demand as a finishing material for walls, and garages are no exception.

Advantages of using plasterboard sheet:

• a simple process of attaching plasterboard sheets to a frame base, which does not require special skills, and is distinguished by the speed of finishing work;
• affordable price;
• light weight material;
• Using plasterboard you can level the walls, as well as hide various communications under the plasterboard.

Advantages of using plastic panels:

• the light weight of the material allows you to quickly carry out the work;
• plastic panels, unlike drywall, are not at all afraid of moisture and have a longer service life;
• Plastic panels are easy to care for; just wipe them with a damp cloth;
• prices for plastic panels are also very affordable.

Advantages of using OSB boards:

• OSB boards have higher strength characteristics than plasterboard and plastic;
• Thanks to certain treatment with special substances during production, OSB boards are characterized by fairly high resistance to moisture.

How to cover the walls for warmth?

Unheated garages are not uncommon, and when decorating the interior walls of the garage, it is recommended to use all possible ways to maintain positive air temperature inside the garage for as long as possible. One of these methods is to use heat-insulating material for wall cladding, under the decorative and finishing layer.

The most popular and affordable thermal insulation materials suitable for cladding indoor garage walls:

• Styrofoam;
• penoplex;
• expanded polystyrene foam;
• mineral wool.

To secure the thermal insulation material to the surface of the walls, you will need to pre-mount the lathing. The sheathing can be made of either wooden slats or metal profiles. Keep in mind that when using wooden slats, they must be treated with an antiseptic compound to prevent the formation of mold. In addition, before installing the sheathing, the walls must be waterproofed. The thermal insulation is placed in the space between the laths, the insulation is attached, as a rule, to an adhesive base and mechanically using self-tapping screws with a wide head.

The use of thermal insulation material in the process of wall cladding will significantly reduce heat losses.

What to sheathe with?

One of the modern finishing materials that is optimal for finishing the walls of an unheated garage are sandwich panels, which are structurally a multilayer sheet consisting of two outer layers, which can be made of PVC, moisture-resistant plywood, wood-polymer materials and an inner thermal insulation layer.

Photo

A garage sheathed on the inside with wooden clapboard looks very impressive, but keep in mind that such finishing material requires constant maintenance, that is, it is necessary to regularly treat walls lined with wooden clapboard every two or three years with antiseptic and fire-resistant penetrating primers.

The use of plastic panels for interior decoration of garage walls is very popular, since plastic panels are characterized by a long service life and ease of installation (a garage can be sheathed within one day). The range of plastic panels presented on the building materials market will allow you to choose a finishing material to suit every taste.

Video

When choosing a finishing material, you should focus, first of all, on the design features of the garage (area of ​​the garage room, is there heating), in addition, you should take into account such a nuance as the garage’s susceptibility to flooding.

For many car owners, the garage is not only a place for storing and repairing them, but also a favorite place for free time. The interior decoration of garages is not so much aesthetic as practical.
First of all, the garage should be dry and warm, especially if there is a basement in which vegetables and canned goods are stored. In addition, high-quality flooring and wall decoration inside the garage greatly influence its cost.
And this is a good reason to think about how to decorate the inside of the garage.

Before finishing the walls and floors, we pay special attention to the garage ceiling. It is from it that water often drips after a good rain.
In order to avoid this, and not waste future finishing, you need to take care of high-quality waterproofing.
So:

• This is especially true for those garages that have a flat roof. And it is exactly like this in typical concrete and brick garages located in garage cooperatives.
• It is clear that if a person built a detached garage on the territory of his household, which had a pitched roof, waterproofing was also carried out during the roofing work.
• On flat roofs, water can stagnate, which leads to the need for quite frequent replacement of the rolled roofing materials used there. To avoid leaks inside the garage, it is better to take additional measures.
  And this can be done: both in a building under construction and in an operating one.

• Using a waterproofing compound intended for seams, treat the joints of the floor slabs and the places where they abut the walls, covering the surfaces by 10-15 cm. Next, the joints are glued with reinforcing fiberglass tape.
• After this, the entire surface of the ceiling should be treated with a universal penetrating primer. If necessary, the same composition can be used to treat both the walls and the concrete base of the floor.
  Such waterproofing is carried out once, and it is enough for the entire life of any building, including a garage.
• The composition can be ready-to-use, or dry, which will need to be diluted with water, as prescribed by the instructions. The cost of the dry composition is somewhat lower; it is better to purchase it if you have to treat both the walls of the garage and the basement - that is, a large area.
• Such waterproofing allows you to perform any decorative coating. If there is no need to insulate the ceiling, you can simply trim it with panels.
  The simplest polystyrene tiles will do, but you can also choose a more expensive option – ceramics.

• In the photo above, not only the ceiling, but also the walls and floor are covered with ceramic tiles. Concrete slabs have a fairly flat surface, so there will be no problems with gluing the tiles.
  With the same success, the ceiling can simply be plastered and painted.

If the ceiling needs to be insulated, it is better to choose any frame finishing method. After all, it is very convenient to install insulation into the cells of the sheathing.
Usually in a garage both the ceiling and walls are sheathed the same way. Therefore, we will tell you how and what to decorate the inside of the garage in the next section of our article.

Wall decoration

Many garage owners prefer to make do with only rough wall finishing. Most often, this is plastering.
If you have the skills to do this kind of work, everything is much easier. All that remains is to purchase dry plaster mixture and the necessary tools.

Note! To decorate any unheated room, including a garage, purchase cement-based plaster. Gypsum mixtures used in residential premises are not suitable for this purpose.

So:

• If you will be doing plastering work for the first time, it is better to watch the video first. A garage is the very object where you can practice before starting, for example, renovating an apartment.
• Typically, plaster is applied in two layers, each of which must dry completely before subsequent priming or finishing can be done. If you don’t want to paint the walls, you can give the walls a noble look by using not ordinary plaster, but decorative one.

The interior walls of the garage can be decorated with façade plaster. The fillers for such solutions are crumbs from various types of stone: quartz, sandstone, granite, marble.
It is usually sold separately and is added only to the batch that is being made for the finishing layer.

Frame sheathing

The procedure for performing this work will be the same for walls and ceilings, and there is only one selection criterion - the surfaces need to be insulated. And it is not at all necessary to choose the same material for covering the ceiling and walls.

So:

• We have already waterproofed the surfaces. Let's start installing the frame with our own hands - the finishing inside the garage will depend on its high-quality execution.
  Whatever type of cladding you choose, you can use either a wooden beam or a metal profile for the frame.
• The only thing is that the wood must be treated with an antiseptic compound before installation. It will protect the timber not only from rotting, but also from encroachment by rodents.
  The disadvantage of wooden sheathing is the fact that the timber is rarely even.
• And if the wall is, say, brick, then it’s not easy to level the sheathing; you have to put wedges under each dowel. It is much easier to mount an aluminum profile.
  On our website there are articles with step-by-step instructions for installing the sheathing.
• The next stage of work will be laying insulation into the cavity of the frame. Thermal insulation material must be purchased in advance so that you know its width and take it into account when lathing.
• The distance between the bars should be a couple of centimeters less than this value. Then the insulation will fit tightly into the cell, making further work easier.
• To insulate walls and ceilings, it is more convenient to use slab materials rather than rolls. Just don't use polystyrene foam - it's too flammable, and there's always a fire hazard in the garage. It is better to take penoizol, expanded polystyrene or fiberglass wool.

• It is necessary to stick foil or regular plastic film on top of the insulation. This vapor barrier layer will prevent condensation from collecting on the insulation.
  And only after this can you proceed directly to the cladding.

• Decorating the inside of the garage with clapboards and chipboards differs from plastic panels in that they require additional finishing in the form of antiseptic treatment and painting.

• In this regard, plastic is easier to use, but it is too fragile, and the panel can be accidentally broken. Therefore, many people prefer to use aluminum siding panels in the interior decoration of garages.

Not all people look at decorating a garage only from the practical side. Some people also think about design.
And here’s a relevant example: on the front wall of the garage there is a panel of ceramic tiles. We advise you to lead by example!

Garage floor installation

If your garage does not have a crawl space or crawl space, the base floor will be compacted soil. In this case, task number one is to perform a concrete screed.

So:

• To begin with, the base needs to be leveled horizontally as much as possible by adding fine crushed stone or sand to the right places. To do this, beacons are set at the level and the cord is pulled.
  If there is a need to raise the base a little higher, the backfill layer can be made thicker.
• Lay overlapping roofing material on top of the sand cushion, with a slight grip on the wall. It will prevent moisture from the concrete solution from being absorbed into the soil.
  Next, a metal reinforcing mesh is laid on the base, which will give the structure additional strength.
• M300 concrete can be purchased ready-made, or you can mix it yourself. To do this, you will need cement of the appropriate grade, crushed stone with a fraction of 8-9mm and sand.
  To one part of cement it is necessary to add two parts of sand and three parts of crushed stone.
• Add water until you reach a consistency that makes the solution easy to lay and compact. Concrete is poured in strips between the beacons, and it is advisable to do this continuously.
• The thickness of the concrete screed must be at least ten centimeters. After it has set, the surface is carefully smoothed and left to gain strength for 28 days.
  Floor concreting work is usually combined with the construction of a blind area along the outer perimeter of the garage - it is needed to drain storm water from its walls.
• Some people will think that a concrete screed for the garage floor is quite enough. But keep in mind that this material absorbs moisture.
  Unintentionally spilled oil will certainly leave a stain on the surface. There are several ways to give a concrete surface a noble appearance.
• The simplest of them can be considered a screed made of marble chips. The ingredients for such a solution are sold separately: cement m400, fine crumbs, acrylic and polyurethane plasticizers.

• It is the plasticizer that makes the solution elastic and the surface of the screed smooth. How much of it needs to be added to the solution will be indicated on the packaging. The ratio of the remaining components is as follows: three parts of crumbs and half of water are added to one part of cement.
• If you want to lay tiles on the floor, then a fairly level concrete base allows you to do this without problems. First, you just need to treat it with a primer, which will not allow the concrete to absorb moisture from the adhesive solution.

• Clinker tiles would be a great option for a garage floor, but they are quite expensive. Porcelain stoneware is almost as strong as clinker, and its price is much lower.
• If you consider it necessary to insulate the garage floor and make a plank flooring, wooden logs are mounted on top of the concrete screed or slab. The space between them is filled with expanded clay or polystyrene granules.
• You can fill the loose insulation with cement mortar and put reinforcing mesh on top. You can also lay tiles over this heat-insulating layer.
  Most often, it is performed when the garage has a basement whose ceiling needs insulation.

As you can see, nothing is impossible, and decorating the inside of a garage with your own hands is within the capabilities of anyone. And we, in turn, really hope that we were able to help you understand this issue. We wish you success in achieving your goal!

Lining your garage is very important. Cladding is done inside and outside. Of course, it performs several functions at once. The emphasis is on the following:

Today we will take a closer look at the exterior wall decoration. We will find out how to cover the outside of a garage, what materials are most practical and economical. Let's look at the process of covering walls with siding and find out the features of the technology. All useful information, algorithms and tips will help you then carry out all the work yourself and achieve a better result. Then the garage wall cladding will serve you for many years and will successfully perform all its functions.

Nowadays, a fairly wide range of building materials are used for cladding exterior garage walls. We will focus on the main ones and pay attention to their key characteristics. The greatest demand is for siding and plaster, as well as lining and artificial stone, and blockhouse. Of course, some garage workers choose brick cladding.

Plaster

The “wet facade” technology is widespread. This is not just plastering walls. The process will be a little more complicated.

1. First of all, the walls are treated with a layer of adhesive.
2. Then the polystyrene foam boards are fixed with glue.
3. Then everything is carefully covered with glue again.
4. In the next step, a special reinforcing mesh is fixed to the walls.
5. Already at the final stage, complete plastering is carried out.

From a technological point of view, the work is somewhat complex, but with certain skills it can be done easily. It is important to follow the sequence, do everything carefully, and monitor the quality of the solutions. Then this finish will last a relatively long time. The basic advantages of the method are the reliability and strength of the walls, the effect of thermal insulation, and efficiency. True, in order to ensure decent quality of such a coating, you will have to additionally level the walls before carrying out the work.

Siding

Siding is extremely popular. You can choose metal or cement, wood or vinyl siding. Everything will depend on the personal preferences of the car enthusiast and budget capabilities. Vinyl siding is widely used, which attracts with its optimal combination of reasonable cost and good technical characteristics. Let's note its advantages.

• Vinyl siding is easy to install.
• It perfectly protects garage walls from moisture.
• The material attracts with its high level of fire safety.
• Experts note the increased resistance of vinyl siding to sudden temperature changes.
• The material is durable, reliable and safe.
• The panels weigh little, which greatly simplifies the process of transportation and installation, and reduces the load on the load-bearing structures of the garage.

Some garage workers opt for wood siding. It certainly requires additional treatment with fire retardants, and is also quite expensive.

Cement siding is not very practical due to a significant drawback - heavy weight. Metal siding is popular. It is very durable, it is not afraid of mold and mildew, and temperature changes. But you will have to take additional care to protect the material from corrosion. It is necessary to use special self-tapping screws with rubberized heads during the installation process.

Block house

An original option for cladding the outside walls of a garage is a blockhouse. It is most suitable for those whose house nearby is also decorated with this material. Then the residential building and garage will form an excellent architectural ensemble. The blockhouse looks elegant and visually imitates a log wall. The material is divided into classes. For a garage, you should choose class A coating, which is most suitable in terms of quality and price.

Wooden lining

An interesting solution is to use wooden lining for lining the garage walls. It is produced from coniferous and deciduous trees. This material is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and safety, but requires additional processing. Here you need to use fire retardants to increase the level of fire safety. Of course, the ease of installation of the lining is also attractive: the elements of the material are immediately equipped with a special locking system based on the tongue-and-groove principle. This is very convenient in the process of fixing the wall covering layer.

The lining is produced in several classes. The highest quality ones have the highest price. You can opt for the optimal option: class A lining has quite decent characteristics and an average cost. It is just perfect for covering a garage.

Natural and artificial stone

Some garage workers choose stone for wall cladding. This material allows you to create a memorable design and turn the building into a work of art. Of course, there are some nuances. During the installation process, dealing with stone is not so easy. It is advisable to have at least minimal builder skills, since the process is labor-intensive: it is important to apply the adhesive composition correctly, to do everything as carefully and competently as possible so that the coating is securely fixed.

You also need to choose whether to use artificial or natural stone. Natural material has better performance characteristics, but it weighs much more and is more expensive. This will require a significant budget, and there will also be a serious load on the walls.

We cover the garage with siding

Covering a garage with siding is the optimal solution. Let's take a closer look at the process of wall cladding and find out how to make the coating as reliable, durable and aesthetic as possible.

Materials

Of course, you will need the siding itself. You can choose vinyl. Also, immediately think about how you will install the panels. Since the garage space is most often not heated, the best solution in this case is to cladding the walls from the outside using a ventilated facade system. Then you will simultaneously carry out thermal insulation. Thermal insulation material is simply placed into the sheathing cells during the installation of a ventilated facade with siding. The internal area will remain free from the insulation layer.

Panel types

It is important to decide on the type of siding panels. It determines what configuration of your ventilated façade you will have and what specific structural elements you will need.

• Horizontal siding is installed horizontally. It perfectly imitates the board profile and wood texture. When installing such siding, the sheathing parts are placed vertically, and the cladding is done from the bottom up. A starting bar is mounted along the lower perimeter, and work begins from there.
• Vertical siding is used less often. In texture and appearance it is similar to the horizontal one, but its configuration is different. The sheathing belts for vertical material are made horizontal. The installation is also different. It is carried out from the corners of the building, without laying the starting bar. Work begins with a special profile, which is mounted in the corners. It is into its groove that the first and last element is inserted.
• For the above-ground part of the foundation, basement siding is also available, adapted to standard height dimensions. It’s easy to work with; it can be used to successfully cover the basement of a garage.

Siding can be metal and vinyl, composite and plastic, cement. A wide range of color solutions is available. The cost largely depends on the raw materials from which the siding is made. There are no fundamental differences in the installation of elements, but there may be a slight difference in the features of the locking connection. Choose the most suitable option, taking into account individual preferences and planned budget, but also do not forget about the technical characteristics. Vinyl siding remains the most practical.

Cladding frame

We are considering the option of covering the walls with siding using the type of ventilated facade, which immediately ensures insulation of the structure. Let's look at the features of the frame in our case.

You can make a ventilated facade on a wooden or metal frame. If you do insulation, then you should give preference to the combined option. This is what experts and experienced garage workers recommend. Then the lower sheathing is made from bars with parameters 30 by 30 mm, but the upper sheathing must be made from a profile. Think about which option suits you best, and pay attention to the cladding scheme with an insulating layer.

Let's find out why install two battens. The fact is that decorative and thermal insulation materials will differ in size. At the same time, during the installation process, special convenience is created by observing the pitch of the frame belts. It is also important to guarantee a certain thickness of the sheathing so that there is a gap between the cladding and the insulation. It is this distance between the layers, which should be approximately 3-4 cm, that is necessary to create a ventilated façade.

Sometimes garage workers do without the bottom sheathing. They fix the insulation, attaching it to the walls of the garage with dowels and an adhesive mixture. In this case, an indent from the base is still needed. Then it will have to be done using direct hangers. Remember that in this case you will need to glue all the joints between the insulation boards with special insulating tape.

The best solution is to install a lathing under the thermal insulation layer. A step is taken between the profile and the bars, which should be 1 cm less than the width of the slab itself. Then the heat-insulating material will fit well into the cell, and it will be much easier to fix it with glue. You don't even need to hold the slab while the glue dries.

Expanded polystyrene and mineral wool are suitable as insulation. Be sure to pay attention to fire safety: you need non-flammable materials.

The best option for lathing is a metal profile.

You will need a set of tools: a screwdriver and hammer drill, a marking cord and a building level, a screwdriver with a hammer, and an electric jigsaw or metal scissors.

Installation of cladding

Let's consider the algorithm for installing siding on the outside of garage walls.

To accurately navigate all the intricacies, it is worth watching the video.

Video: getting to know siding better

Now you can find out even more useful information about siding. It is this material that is increasingly popular as the main exterior cladding of garage walls.

This video tells in detail about siding, its main technical characteristics, and advantages.

Have you finally decided to use siding to cover the walls of your garage? It's a good choice. But you will need to understand in more detail how best to install a metal profile under the siding. The following video will help you.

Watch the video carefully. It clearly presents instructions for installing a metal profile under siding. By following the recommendations, you will achieve reliability and durability of the cladding.

When decorating the interior of a garage, aesthetic refinements are not so important - you should pay attention to the reliability of the material, its durability, and resistance to various negative factors. Today we will tell you what materials are suitable for finishing, and how to do the work yourself.

Selecting suitable materials for a garage - what properties are needed?

When choosing, many people pay attention to the price, trying to purchase materials that are cheaper. Remember, they will be used in a garage under fairly harsh conditions, which is why they must be of high quality, durable, and meet safety requirements for both humans and vehicles. At the same time, the garage is the place where we usually store flammable and toxic mixtures, fuel and lubricating solutions. That is why it is better to pay attention to options that will not be afraid of mechanical and chemical influences and will not absorb dirt and odors.

Garage after finishing

It would also be good if the finish you choose is easy to clean from dirt. If we talk about the aesthetic characteristics of materials, it all depends on your taste preferences. But, according to experts, it is better to choose dark or light materials for decorating a garage; cool shades (purple, blue) are also suitable. If we talk about repairs in general, then it can be divided into the following three steps: pouring the floor, finishing the walls, working on the ceiling. Let's take a closer look at how to make repairs inside the garage with your own hands.

Pouring the floor - is a concrete screed suitable?

If you are not going to equip an inspection hole in the garage, then you can use compacted soil as the base floor. In this case, first pour the concrete screed:

1. We level the soil by adding a mixture of crushed stone and sand in places where there is not enough soil. To make the coating even, install the beacons and stretch the cord between them.
2. We lay roofing felt overlapping on top, which will allow the moisture present in the concrete not to be absorbed into the ground. We lay a reinforcing mesh on the base, which will give strength to the screed.
3. We prepare a concrete solution by mixing crushed stone with sand and cement in a ratio of 3:2:1. Add enough water to make the mixture easy to compact - the solution should not be too liquid. It is best to ensure that the process of pouring the mixture is continuous, which will make the screed much better.

Pouring the floor in the garage

The thickness of the concrete layer must be at least 10 cm. After the mixture has set, its surface must be smoothed and left for about a month for the concrete to harden. Additionally, install a blind area around the entire perimeter of the building; it is necessary to protect the foundation from moisture. After the concrete has hardened, many people move on to other stages of finishing, but we advise you not to leave the screed in this form.

It's simple: if you spill oil or any other liquid on the concrete, you will leave an ugly stain on the screed. To prevent this from happening, try improving the coating with your own hands. Fine marble chips are perfect for this. You can also lay tiles on the floor. In this case, the concrete screed must be perfectly level and pre-primed. Porcelain tiles are ideal for such a room. If financial difficulties do not allow you to buy such products, you can use clinker tiles.

What to use for cladding the walls inside the garage - plaster, tiles or gypsum board?

The most inexpensive and fairly reliable option is plaster. With its help, you can level surfaces and protect them from mechanical stress; the material is not afraid of fire. But after complete drying, the plaster can be painted by choosing the appropriate color. This finish is best suited if you built a garage from aerated concrete or foam blocks. In this case, it is advisable to buy plaster and paint, which should be used for external work. This is due to the fact that such materials will not be affected by temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Plaster also has its disadvantages. First of all, these include the duration of the work. Some difficulties may arise when plastering walls with your own hands, since this finishing material requires a smooth and strong surface. It is also important to follow all the rules for applying each layer.

Wall cladding using PVC panels

If you do not want to cover the walls with plaster, you can choose another option. Ceramic tiles are also suitable for the garage, the main advantages of which include strength and resistance to mechanical stress. This material is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. It is worth paying attention that the walls of the structure must be strong and durable, capable of supporting the weight of the tiles. If the surface has large irregularities, it will also have to be plastered a little. But minor defects can easily be covered with regular . But tiles also have disadvantages. For example, this is the duration of the installation process, the installation itself is also quite difficult, especially for beginners in this business.

Often, lining or PVC panels are used for interior decoration. The main advantages of such products are the simplicity and speed of installation. It is also worth noting the low cost of finishing using such products, especially in comparison with tiles and plaster. Well, there is no need to talk about the cleanliness of the work, since the installation of the panels is done without dust and dirt. For the garage, it is advisable to choose products made from polyvinyl chloride, since this material is fire-resistant and not afraid of water. True, the lining and panels have some disadvantages. First of all, installing them requires creating a sheathing, which will reduce the usable area in the garage by at least 5 cm.

GKL sheets are often used for interior wall decoration. This material is best suited if there are large uneven areas in the walls, or if the walls are too thin to support the weight of the tiles or plaster. For work in the garage, it is better to choose fire-resistant and moisture-resistant material of the GKLVO brand. The main advantages of drywall include:

• light weight of products;
• lightness of plasterboard;
• affordable price;
• simplicity and cleanliness of installation (almost without dust and debris);
• You can create different structures from plasterboard with your own hands - for example, arches.

The only disadvantage of this material is its fragility and low level of impact resistance - the sheets are easy to break if you accidentally hit them with a heavy tool.

The final stage is insulation and finishing of the ceiling

The final stage of interior finishing is the ceiling, which additionally needs to be insulated and protected from moisture. That is why our first step is. For example, if the ceiling is wooden, it is best to use a strong, vapor-permeable film - it is easy to install, does not leak, and is relatively cheap. If the ceiling is concrete, it is advisable to use coating waterproofing or special moisture-resistant plaster.

Insulation of the ceiling in the garage

After this, we move on to choosing insulation. This step can be skipped if you do not have extra funds, but it is worth remembering that thermal insulation will not only make the garage warmer, but will also protect it from the formation of condensation inside, which can adversely affect the condition of your car and the tools that you store in garage. Manufacturers offer various materials for insulation, but we will highlight the most popular ones, which are easy to install even without instructions:

• Foam plastic, which is not afraid of moisture, does not change shape and does not lose its properties. If we compare this material with mineral wool, then polystyrene foam will be more affordable - a slab of foam plastic 6 cm thick is equivalent in its characteristics to a slab of mineral wool 11 cm thick. However, there are disadvantages, which include flammability and fear of sunlight.
• You can also choose foam glass, supplied in the form of slabs. This material pleases with its sound and heat insulation properties, is easy to install, and is not afraid of moisture. The disadvantages include the high cost of foam glass.
• You can choose a cheap and environmentally friendly organic material for insulation, for which you need to mix a large amount of straw with a clay solution. Such insulation will be inexpensive, quickly installed, and not afraid of fire. But there is also a drawback - rodents will really like to live in such a cozy place for them. Organic insulation materials also include Ecowool and Ecoteplin.

After laying the insulation, be sure to install a vapor barrier layer using a strong film. Well, the last step is choosing a finishing method. As we have already said, not everything is suitable for a garage. For example, the Eurolining, beloved by many, is not the best choice due to its flammability. Therefore, today, from the huge variety, we will consider only those that are suitable for the garage and that can be easily installed with your own hands. Let's start with the metal profile. If you decide to choose a galvanized profile, you definitely won’t go wrong for many reasons. This finish will be durable, beautiful - the garage will become neater.

In addition, metal profiles are a fairly cheap material. The only negative is the need to create a durable frame that can support the weight of the products. You can also choose plastic panels made of polyvinyl chloride, since such material has a lot of advantages: it is not afraid of moisture, insects and fungi, it is fire-resistant, it tolerates temperature fluctuations quite calmly, and it is easy to clean. However, there are some pitfalls here too. The structure of the panels is such that they cannot withstand mechanical stress; a hole from a sharp object will easily appear on the material. Therefore, when handling PVC panels you need to be very careful.

Panels made of aluminum, plasterboard, and MDF are also suitable for the ceiling. The main thing is to choose durable products that are not afraid of fire. Their advantage is easy installation, which does not require the use of special tools - you can easily carry out the installation yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists.

Despite the fact that the garage is a non-residential premises, its internal arrangement also requires attention and expense. The RMNT website will tell you what you can use to sheathe the inside of the garage, and what materials you can choose. Let's pay special attention to the pros and cons of each possible option.

First, let's figure out what criteria a material suitable for the interior lining of a garage must meet:

1. Low temperature resistance. The garage is usually not heated, so the material for the interior cladding should easily tolerate temperature changes and not be afraid of their decrease;
2. Quite high strength. Car repair work is often carried out in the garage, during which it is possible to accidentally hit the wall. In addition, wheel mounts, for example, and other storage systems for all kinds of items can hang on the walls. That is, the material should not deform due to gravity;
3. Chemical resistance. Fuel and lubricants are stored in the garage; if repair work is carried out using paint or acid, they can get on the walls, so you should choose a material that is less afraid of chemicals;
4. It is very advisable to choose a fireproof material, because fuels and lubricants and the car itself are sources of ignition risk;
5. Easy to care for. You won’t do a general cleaning of the garage with washing the walls every month! The covering material should not absorb odors and should be fairly easy to clean;
6. Provide for the possibility of cosmetic repairs. If the garage siding has been damaged, it should be possible to easily replace the area, repair it, or repaint it.

Now let's talk specifically about each type of material that is suitable for interior cladding and garage decoration.

Option one - PVC panels

The advantages of using PVC panels for lining the inside of a garage include:

• Affordable price of material. An excellent option for those who do not want to spend a lot of money;
• Easy to install, you can do it yourself and in a short time;
• Moisture resistant. This is especially important if condensation may occur in the garage in winter;
• There is no need to paint, varnish, or decorate in any way;
• It’s easy to hide insulation under plastic panels to get a warmer garage;
• It is easy to repair - you only need to replace the damaged panel;
• PVC panels weigh little, that is, there will be no significant load on the structural elements of the building.

But PVC panels in the garage also have a lot of disadvantages, and they are quite serious:

• Easy to damage. Plastic panels are susceptible to impacts, break easily, crack, and dents appear;
• They do not tolerate temperature changes well and can become deformed during winter frosts. True, there are panels that are specifically designed for facades, but they are significantly more expensive, which eliminates one of the advantages we have listed.

But regarding flammability, PVC panels fully meet our criteria. For them to ignite, the temperature must exceed +391 °C.

Option two - lining

The portal site has already written in detail about the features of the lining. From the point of view of use for garage cladding, this material has several advantages:

• Ecological cleanliness. Wood, what else can I say;
• Long service life;
• Attractive texture, pleasant appearance;
• Installation is also quite simple;
• Not afraid of temperature changes, often used, for example, when arranging balconies and loggias;
• The price is affordable;
• Sufficiently high strength, resistance to mechanical loads.

Of course, lining as a material for covering a garage also has its disadvantages:

• If antiseptics are not used, problems may arise due to high humidity and pests;
• Wood burns, and in a garage this is an increased risk. Fire retardants are needed;
• It is difficult to clean dirt from the lining; the lining will have to be varnished so that it does not absorb foreign substances, for example, machine oil.

Option three - OSB boards

Oriented strand boards (OSB or in the English abbreviation OSB) are also a fairly common choice for cladding garages. Their advantages include:

• Durability;
• Ability to withstand temperature changes;
• Not afraid of mold;
• Moisture resistance;
• Quite presentable appearance, can be painted if desired.

Disadvantages of OSB for finishing a garage:

• It burns because it is based on shavings, that is, wood;
• It is necessary to check the content of formaldehyde, which can cause harm to health;
• Heavier than all of the above materials.

Option four - plaster

This is not cladding, as in the previous three cases, but finishing. Suitable for garages made of brick, gas blocks, cinder blocks, and other block materials. The advantages of plastering inside the garage include:

• Cheapness and availability;
• The ability to do everything yourself;
• The ability to renew and decorate the surface, maintain it in good condition;
• Environmental cleanliness;
• Non-flammability;
• Resistance to mechanical stress and frost;
• Sheathing is not needed, so finishing will slightly reduce the usable area of ​​the garage.

Disadvantages of plastering inside the garage:

• You can do finishing only at above-zero temperatures;
• The absence of sheathing is not only a plus, but also a minus - there is nowhere to hide the insulation layer;
• Leveling the walls with plaster is a labor-intensive process and requires skills; the panels are easier to install.

Option five - ceramic tiles

The advantages of this material are undeniable:

• Beauty;
• Durability;
• Easy to care for;
• Resistance to dirt and chemicals;
• Non-flammability.

However, ceramic tiles have disadvantages:

• Expensive, especially in comparison with PVC panels and OSB boards;
• Beats;
• The installation process is quite complex and lengthy;
• Heavy weight.

The choice is, of course, yours. We have simply listed the materials that most owners choose to decorate their garages. If you have other options, please suggest the article in the discussion.