Master class on sewing French curtains: the luxury of classics and Provence. DIY French curtains for the kitchen: step-by-step instructions and photos of awnings in the interior French curtains in the interior of a teenager

Curtains are the main element of the interior. They perform not only a decorative function, but also a protective one, hiding the room from prying eyes and preventing the penetration of bright sun rays. However, in order for window drapery to look decent, it is necessary to choose the right product design.

Lovers of lightness and airiness most often choose French curtains. Such models are quite voluminous, which gives the room a certain theme. The originality of the design will create a cozy and comfortable space.

Any housewife can sew such curtains on her own. All handmade items have special meaning. To help everyone who wants to try their hand at needlework, we will outline below detailed information, where a master class on French curtains will be presented.

What is special about the design?

The traditional design of French curtains came to modern interiors from the distant XIV century. At that time, they were at the peak of popularity and were used to decorate palaces and royal chambers. Of course, only wealthy people could afford such luxury. However, at present, such drapery has somewhat lost its position to other options. Nevertheless, it still remains quite popular.

French curtains, made by yourself, will decorate any room: living room, office, kitchen, bedroom. They will transform the interior, giving it smoothness and softness of lines. This opportunity appears due to a certain style. Its main elements are festoons. They form beautiful lush folds, the distance between them and the number can vary significantly. Their shape is arched, hanging freely.

The width and height of the curtains are determined by the size of the window opening, but you need to remember that they do not slide apart. Some models are made with a lifting mechanism (manual or electric).

A little bit of France in the interior

For people who want to create a majestic and stylish interior, it is recommended to opt for the classics. It is she who includes everything necessary elements. Such a space is truly royal, and if it is complemented with scalloped curtains, then in addition to pomp, the romanticism characteristic of the French will appear. To this day, this design is in great demand, and, oddly enough, the design turns out to be original.

French curtains for the kitchen, office, living room will look as harmonious as possible if the window openings in the room are large enough. In order to create such a style yourself, correctly conveying all the details, you need to familiarize yourself with the key points:

• The length of the curtain can be up to the floor or up to the window sill.
• The material is selected to be light and transparent to give the product an airy feel.
• The curtain is sewn only from solid fabric.
• There must be at least four sections with folds.

Advantages

• Festoons located vertically visually increase the height of the room.
• The appearance of the curtains does not require additional drapery, however, if necessary, you can use thick curtains and lambrequins.
• The original design of the product can decorate any interior.
• If you sew French curtains with your own hands, it will turn out quite inexpensively.
• Installed lifting mechanism Allows you to easily raise or lower window drapery.
• Free-falling folds will save the housewife from labor-intensive ironing.

Fulfillment of desires

So, we decided to sew the curtains ourselves. Where to start this process? First of all, you need to choose suitable material. It must meet the following requirements:

• naturalness;
• ease;
• transparency.

It is not recommended to sew French curtains from heavy fabrics, as the finished product will look quite rough and too flashy, which will only spoil the overall impression of the room.

Optimal options:

• tulle;
• atlas;
• silk;
• batiste.

Color spectrum

In order for everything in the interior to be in harmony, it is necessary to carefully select the palette. One of the determining factors is the purpose and style of the room. It is also worth paying attention to the location of the windows. However, even regardless of this, it is highly recommended not to use too bright artificial shades, as they will disrupt the idyll.

French curtains are most harmonious in pastel colors:

• tender peach;
• calm beige;
• white - a classic of the genre;
• sky blue;
• glamorous pink.

In any case, the choice color range completely individual, depends on personal preferences, but it is still worth considering the recommendations of qualified designers.

Fabric consumption

Before you start sewing French curtains yourself, you need to study the subtleties of calculating the material. As a rule, the length of the cornice is taken as the main parameter; the allowance for folds is also taken into account. Do not forget about the seams, their width is from 1 to 2 cm, so you need to add 4-6 cm to the existing dimensions.

The French blind pattern shows the exact size between the rings through which the cinching cords will be pulled. From this we can conclude that the final length of the product will be significantly reduced. In order to select the ideal parameter, you will need to measure the desired size and increase this figure by 1.5-2.5 times (the coefficient varies depending on the depth of the folds). Be sure to add 5 cm to this length at the top and bottom.

Calculation example:

• curtain width: the average length of the cornice is 150-250 cm, multiplied by a factor of 1.5-2 for light folds, by 2.5 for deep scallops;
• curtain height: the length of the wall from the ceiling to the floor or window sill increases by 1.5-2-2.5 times.

How to sew French curtains: step-by-step description

Having decided on the material, color, and calculated the width and length, you can proceed directly to sewing. It is very important to choose comfortable spot, where you can freely lay out the canvas.

Description of works:

1. The fabric is laid out and the cut line is checked for evenness on all sides. If there are defects, they must be corrected using scissors.
2. Seam processing. The side edges are folded in 1-2 cm, then basted and ironed. After this, after checking the quality of the work, you can sew it with a machine seam.
3. The bottom edge is processed in a similar way, but the size of the hem in the final result should be no more than 0.5 cm.
4. Make markings on the canvas according to the pattern (see above) to determine where to sew the braid with rings. The distance between it should be equal over the entire length of the curtain. After this, baste the tape, checking that it has not moved during this process, and making sure that quality work, finally sew on sewing machine. In this case, the ends of the braid are tucked inward so that the wrong parts of the edging and the curtains coincide.
5. A drawstring is threaded through the rings on the braid, secured to the bottom of the curtains and pulled tight. The top edge is not processed if a lifting mechanism is installed.

Finishing touches

The last step of sewing is finishing the top edge. As a rule, French curtains are attached to a special strip, which is subsequently installed on the cornice. Thanks to this device, the canvas can be aligned directly on window opening, adjusting it to exact dimensions. However, before attaching it to the plank, you need to process the top edge. To do this, first make a fold of fabric 1 cm wider than the fastening tape. It is advisable to iron it so that the material retains its shape. Then the tape is sewn on the wrong side. That's all, the French curtain is ready.

And the living room is the best option for fans of classic interior design. French curtains in the interior are found not only in city apartments, but also in country mansions.

Advice! A high-quality French curtain will fit equally well into a romantic and classic interior.

You can create such a design with my own hands, taking into account the specifics of the room being decorated.

Rules for choosing material for French curtains

Craftswomen can purchase both airy, lightweight tulle and thick curtain fabric for work. Among the main requirements that are put forward to the fabric purchased to create high-quality French curtains for the living room, we note the possibility of draping it. The appearance of the folds depends on the texture and density of the fabric.

For correct selection fabric, must be based on the following operational and external characteristics:

• delicate and dense fabric is suitable for creating cascading waves;
• for voluminous folds you need rigid and weightless material;
• French curtains for the kitchen are best made from organza

Interior professionals pay special attention to the choice of fabric with a pattern. There is a risk of getting “ripples”, which will then get lost in the folds, which will spoil the external impression of the finished curtain.

Advice! The best option for kitchen French curtains - plain lightweight fabric: silk, organza, satin, chiffon.

Using ready-made curtains in the kitchen, they close the window in work area. An interesting addition to the image being created there will be a use of a beautiful lambrequin.

Rules for calculating fabric for sewing

French curtains in the interior require the use of a significant amount of material, since it is necessary to create drapery and beautiful waves. To calculate a regular curtain, take into account the width of the window opening, as well as the size of the decorative cornice. And to make French curtains, they use a degree of gathering that cannot be less than two times the width of the fabric itself.

Advice! It is necessary to take into account the length of the curtain rod, adding 5 cm on each side of the curtain (at the seams). The remaining length of the material is used to create beautiful folds.

The length of the finished curtain is multiplied by 2, seam allowances are added, amounting to 5 cm for the bottom of the curtain, 3 cm for the top.

There are certain similarities between French and Austrian curtains, but they differ in the amount of fabric used.

Features of patterns

French curtains, photos, pattern options, useful tips, all this can be found in the video fragment

Sewing consists of choosing a drawing, as well as strictly following a certain sequence of actions. First, decatification is performed. It involves processing the fabric in order to prevent its subsequent shrinkage.

The decatification procedure is quite simple and understandable. The fabric is soaked for 10-15 minutes in warm water, then carefully let out and dry.

The algorithm for sewing a French dress or a living room can be presented as follows:

1. Processing the top and bottom edges of curtains. It is convenient to place the fabric on the floor, make 1.5 cm folds on the sides, then hem the curtains.
2. The bottom of the porter is folded two centimeters and the edge is hemmed.
3. Next you need to mark the drawstrings. Using a ruler, you can get equal intervals along the entire length of the curtain.
4. The formation of the drawstrings is carried out using pieces of fabric. Sew fabric 3 centimeters wide along the marked lines and fold it inward at the sides.
5. The curtain on the balcony or in the kitchen should be adjusted with a cord, which is threaded into the drawstrings.

To make French curtains, use a sketch drawn up in advance. IN finished design includes several components.

Advice! You need to choose a model not only based on personal preferences, but also taking into account the style direction used to decorate the room.

Draping can be done in rings. Rings are sewn on the drawstrings every 15-20 centimeters. In order to achieve high-quality fastening of the curtain to the curtain rod, professionals recommend using durable tape.

A simplified version of French curtains

On the balcony you can see a version of the curtain made by yourself. In order to cope with the task, it is necessary to take into account five basic rules: calculate the fabric, mark the scallops, mark the recesses, fasten the curtain tape to the markings, pull out the cord, achieve uniform drapery.

Even without sewing skills, it is quite possible to make simple model French curtains for decorating the balcony. Currently, there are two types of curtains: lifting and static. Lifting models operate on a rotary-chain mechanism, and static curtains cannot be moved.

These curtains are suitable for Baroque, Empire, classic style. In the living room they will emphasize the laconicism of the interior, in the bedroom they will help create a romantic atmosphere, and in the study they will demonstrate the status of the owner of the room.

Such curtains appeared in the 18th century in France; only expensive fabrics were used to make them, so you could only see French curtains on the windows of noble mansions.

At first, awnings were used to curtain windows in palaces, theaters, and restaurants. Currently, they can be seen both in city apartments and country mansions.

The opulence of the curtains allows them to be used for decoration window openings in the bedroom, living room, kitchen. French curtains can also be seen on the balcony windows.

Light curtains with soft and even folds will become a real decoration for the window in the bedroom and fill the room with romanticism. For the manufacture of similar design, you can first make a stitch along the entire length of the curtain, then carefully tighten the laces, obtaining a uniform fabric.

Advice! In the kitchen, it is better to select a curtain length that will be just below the window sill. In this case, the curtain will not interfere with the process of cooking or cleaning the room.

Conclusion

The effect that a French curtain will produce depends on the texture and type of material used to sew it. For example, if a room has high ceilings, you can choose dense, expensive fabrics; they will help emphasize the sophistication of the room and the status of the owner of the apartment.

For work you will need a veil, organza, cambric or silk. The choice of fabric depends on material opportunities the owner of the apartment, the design of the room, as well as personal wishes.

In order for the curtains to turn out beautiful and practical, you need to remember about seam allowances, and also that the length of the fabric should be twice larger size finished product. Only if these simple rules, you can count on sewing beautiful French curtains for the kitchen or living room.

French curtains first appeared in the mid-18th century in the living rooms of the European nobility, when the Rococo style prevailed in the interiors, and since then they have never gone out of fashion. In the Soviet Union, most of whose population lived in small-sized Khrushchev buildings, they were used mainly to decorate the windows of theaters, restaurants and large government agencies. IN modern Russia spacious apartments and private cottages are no longer a rarity, and French classics are experiencing a rebirth.

What interiors are French curtains suitable for?

The photo shows French curtains in combination with drapes in the interior of a classic living room.

Distinctive features of “French women” are fabric with shiny smooth surface, pomp, a huge number of horizontal folds cascading along the entire length, many accessories in the form of frills, braid, fringe, ribbons and ruffles. Such pompous curtains look only in spacious rooms, with high ceilings for which they were once created.

Refined and romantic interiors, filled with household items in the style of the 18th-19th centuries and furnished with elaborate furniture without clearly defined straight lines. Such as:

• Baroque,
• Rococo,
• Classicism,
• Empire style,
• Colonial,
• Neoclassical.

Of course, small interiors with romantic, but less pretentious interiors are also decorated with French curtains. But in this case, they use simplified versions, adapted to modern living conditions.

Living rooms in Rococo and Baroque style - classic examples using French curtains.

French curtains in modern living rooms

There are static and lifting ones. Static curtains hang motionless, completely covering the window and part of the wall below it. They are sewn from translucent fabric and used as curtains - a soft transparent curtain that protects inner space from prying eyes.

Stationary curtains made of translucent fabric, combined with elegant curtains made of golden brocade, look great in an interior with elements of classicism.

The height of French lifting curtains can be adjusted, making them long (to the floor), medium (to the window sill) and relatively short (like a lambrequin).
To sew them, you can use fabrics of any density.

French curtains with a lifting mechanism fit perfectly into the living room window in the style of Russian salons of the 19th century.

In interiors modern apartments French curtains are mainly used as curtains.

Fabric selection

For this type of curtain, fabric with a smooth, shiny or matte surface: satin, brocade, chiffon, silk, organza. The main requirement is that it should drape well. Its density depends on the quality in which the curtains are planned to be used (curtains or drapes).

The colors can also be any, but preferably monochromatic. Fabrics with patterns should be selected with care. Even the smallest floral print can get lost in numerous folds and ruin appearance already overflowing with “highlights” of French curtains.

Long curtains are not suitable for windows above flights of stairs, and short curtains They look unpresentable. The perfect solution- hang a short transparent French curtain on such a window.

The bottom of transparent French curtains with a window sill length can be supplemented with a strip thick fabric in the color of the upholstery on the furniture. It will add severity to the curtains and make them fit into a not-too-romantic interior.

To visually increase the height of the window opening, make the festoons on the French curtains as narrow as possible.

Narrow translucent French curtains can be attached to the casements of multi-section windows, like blinds.

The higher the curtains are raised, the more folds they form and the more magnificent they look.

Despite all their inherent pomp, sophisticated and sophisticated French curtains can make the atmosphere in the living room cozy and calm. The main thing that should not be forgotten when choosing them is that they must correspond to the general concept of the interior.

Even during the reign Louis XIV French curtains were in fashion, but even today they do not lose their place in any interior.

These curtains are used by many luxury establishments, theater houses and even wedding palaces. IN home interior they also have a special place.

Today, history does not tell which designer was the first to create this masterpiece. It is precisely because of luxury and wealth that the second name for French curtains is “marquise”.

To sew a French curtain, you only need a not very large piece of fabric and sew a vertical braid along it, thread all the cords and collect the material into so-called festoons. From such a simple scrap you can make a magnificent decoration for the room, which will not only cover the window, but also stylishly decorate your home.

If you hang such ready-made French curtains in your bedroom, it will look like royal chambers.

Many people are confused between the difference between Austrian and French curtains. They differ in that the Austrian ones are only wavy at the bottom, while the French ones are completely wavy.

Looking at the curtains in general, you can understand that they vary in length. Divided into types: stationary and lifting.

The stationary type of French curtain completely occupies the entire window and is tulle. Therefore, they are made from fabrics that skip daylight Such fabrics are light and light in color.

If we consider a lifting curtain, they differ from a stationary one only in that they have a lock that regulates the length of the entire curtain, as well as the number of folds on it.

Choosing the right fabric

To create a large volume of curtains, you need to use the lightest fabrics when sewing. During the reign of Louis XIV, designers used different silks or cambrics.

Later, in Russian Empire tulles were used. But new production began to use the organza curtain option. Polyester is also not enough. This option has an excellent structure, is practical, and is also easy to care for. You can find polyester curtains in different rooms.

They not only decorate the window, but also protect against ultraviolet radiation. The velvet design of the French curtains is relevant in the interior, creating a fabulous atmosphere.

To make beautiful French curtains, you need to take elastic materials, since after assembling them, they will give a lot of volume.

French curtains in the interior are a great luxury and look very beautiful and festive. They are mainly used as decoration for the room, since the quality of the material requires special attention. French curtains will also add aristocracy and a sophisticated look to the hall or living room.

If desired, such curtains can be used in your bedroom, and a short version in the kitchen. But for the bedroom best choice will become tulle. Haze of pink or blue color makes the room even more romantic.

An interesting fact is that curtains of this type will add luxury next to a modest sofa or armchair. They integrate into the design of expensive furniture.

DIY French curtains

You don't have to spend a lot of money to buy different models curtains, since you can sew them yourself and decorate the kitchen with them. The first thing you need to do is measure the window. Multiply the width by 1.5, the length by 2. This way we will know how much fabric is needed.

After you have decided on the choice of fabric, you need to hem the sides of the seams, as well as the bottom. Next you need to mark strips of fabric, 3 cm wide. Thread and secure the cords and strips at the top. Secure to the cornice with a wide ribbon or wide loops.

How to care

Dust accumulates on the festoons and this is the main problem. But a simple vacuum cleaner can solve this problem. Stains on curtains can be removed with a simple washcloth, soaked in a solution of soap.

Organza tulle or curtains can be machine washed, but those made from velvet are best taken to the dry cleaner.

Photo of French curtains in the interior