Speech therapist defectologist distance learning. Defectologist-speech therapist: what kind of specialty, where to study. The presence of the necessary personal qualities

Please tell me where can I learn to be a speech therapist?

in any pedagogical university.

Well, not in any, of course, pedagogical university. It is better to study in a state higher educational institution. Moreover, ideally, to receive the specialty of a speech therapist at a well-known university, so that later you can feel confident when looking for a job.

On the basis of institutes, there are both evening and correspondence forms of education. The terms of study are different - it can be 2-3-4 years.

But distance learning, according to many, alas, does not provide such a knowledge base as full-time, and to a greater extent involves self-education.

What exams do I need to take to become a speech therapist?

Subjects that are handed over upon admission to the defectological faculty - an essay; Russian + literature orally; biology (anatomy and general biology); interview.

What will happen at the interview? What questions will be asked?

As a rule, you will have to be able to clearly justify your desire to get this particular specialty. The commission will get an idea of ​​your inclination towards the teaching profession. Also, at the interview, attention is necessarily drawn to your speech, whether you yourself have defects in sound pronunciation. If you're good at speaking and did well on your exams, you shouldn't worry about the interview.

Which universities train speech therapists?

• Moscow State Pedagogical University (formerly named after Lenin)

• MGGU (former MGOPU) named after. Sholokhov

SAINT PETERSBURG:

• RGPU them. Herzen,

• ISPiP them. Raoul Wallenberg

• Leningrad State University. A. S. Pushkin

MIs it possible to become a speech therapist after the course?

If you complete the courses without having a higher pedagogical education, then you will not be able to officially work as a speech therapist, since only a full-fledged higher education gives the right to conduct this type of activity. After all, many important disciplines are not taught at speech pathologist courses.

I already have a higher education. Can I get a specialty "speech therapist" as a second higher education?

If you have a higher education (if you don’t want to go to 3-4 years of distance learning), there are ONE-YEAR courses for the training of speech therapists, speech pathologists.

In St. Petersburg - at the Wallenberg Institute, in Moscow - at the Moscow State University. Sholokhov.

On the basis of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, there is also a faculty for retraining specialists. They train deaf teachers, speech therapists and teachers working with mentally retarded children (oligophrenic teachers). The term of study is one year. On the basis of higher pedagogical education, you get a second higher education. A hostel is provided for non-residents. In your place of work, as a rule, the place is kept and wages are paid.

How long are refresher courses?

Typically 1000 hours.

“Professional retraining under the LOGOPEDICS program is an additional professional education designed for people who already have a secondary or higher pedagogical, psychological or medical education. This form of education was developed by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation as a convenient, inexpensive and quick way to get a second education and master a new specialty. In this way, this form of education compares favorably with the second higher education, as it is designed for a shorter period of study, is much cheaper, is saturated only with special subjects and is as close as possible to practice.

Purpose: training of highly qualified specialists with deep knowledge in the field of speech therapy, who are professionally proficient in research methods of work.

Are there any colleges that train speech therapists?

You can enter a pedagogical college after the 9th grade, and after it to a university.
Some teacher training colleges train remedial teachers. But there is no separate specialty "speech therapy" in pedagogical colleges.

Speech therapist(from the Greek logos - speech and payeia - education) - a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

With the help of specially selected exercises, massage and other techniques, a speech therapist teaches people to speak and articulate correctly, i.e. pronounce words without burr, without lisping, without stuttering, etc. A speech therapist helps to give the correct position of the tongue and lips when pronouncing sounds. To consolidate the skill, he asks the ward to read texts and tongue twisters. A good speech pathologist can work with most speech disorders, but the best results can be obtained by specializing in one. For example, in the treatment of stuttering or in the elimination of reading and writing problems (dyslexia and dysgraphia). Treatment takes at least five months. Sometimes, with difficult patients, the process drags on for a year or more.

A speech therapist can deal with more than just children. A person transfers problems with diction unresolved in childhood into adulthood. And he, too, can turn to a speech therapist. Sometimes speech problems result from a stroke or head injury. In this case, the help of a speech therapist who owns special techniques is required.

Workplace

Speech therapists work in kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, centers for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments. An option for professionals is to open your own private speech therapy room.

Salary

Salary as of 19.09.2019

Russia 15000—60000 ₽

Moscow 20000—80000 ₽

Important qualities

The work of a speech therapist requires a lot of patience and goodwill. People with pronunciation defects are often embarrassed by their shortcomings and in dealing with them you need to be as correct as possible, be able to encourage and support them.

Knowledge and skills

For work, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of voice formation, the pathophysiology of speech. Be able to apply special exercises, speech therapy massage, etc.

Training for a Speech Therapist

The Higher School of Technology and Management (HSTU) provides training in the specialty "Speech Therapist" and other pedagogical areas. Training takes place in part-time form with the use of distance learning technologies, which will allow you to combine study with work. The educational activities of VSTU are licensed and meet professional standards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount using the promo code uchitel50. The cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and for - only 1,000 rubles. Hurry up to get vocational training at the lowest price!

On this course, you can get the profession of a speech therapist remotely in 5 months and 13,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
– Diploma of professional retraining of the established sample;
– Education in a completely remote format;
— Certificate of conformity to the professional standard worth 10,000 rubles. as a gift!
— The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

The Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to receive a specialty through a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Applicants are offered a wide range of areas of study. One of the specialties that can be seen in some universities, academies and institutes is "Special (defectological) education". People who have studied in this direction are considered unique and sought-after specialists in the modern world. Which universities offer this Who do graduates who have mastered the educational program and received diplomas work for?

Defectological education: the essence of the direction

Children and adults with disabilities need qualified help from specialists. It is provided by trained teachers-defectologists. This profession is received by people after completing their studies at universities in the direction of "Defectological education".

During their studies, each student studies many disciplines. These include "Pedagogy", and "Psychology", and "Medico-biological foundations of defectology", and "Clinic of intellectual disorders", etc. As a result of mastering the program, a person can engage in correctional-pedagogical and consultative-diagnostic activities :

• correct developmental disorders;
• develop individual educational and correctional programs;
• study the features of psychophysical development and the needs of persons with disabilities;
• provide advice to people with disabilities and their families.

Profiles of special (defectological) education

Entering the direction "Defectology education", applicants, as a rule, make a choice between profiles. Their number depends on the university. For example, applicants for undergraduate studies may be offered the following profiles:

• "Special Psychology";
• "Speech therapy";
• "Pedagogical and psychological support for children with disabilities";
• "Oligophrenopedagogy".

To obtain deeper knowledge in many universities in the direction of "Defectological (special) education" a master's program has been created. The training programs are as follows:

• "Inclusive education";
• "Pedagogical and psychological support for persons with disabilities";
• "Speech therapy (education of persons with speech impairment)";
• "Innovative technologies in defectological education".

The relevance of the specialty in the modern world

Universities, academies and institutes with the specialty "Defectology Education" invite students to study. Members of admissions committees, teachers talk about its relevance, because at present there is a rather acute problem of educating children with disabilities. About 9-11% of persons from among the children's population need the help of teachers-defectologists. Some adults also need help.

People who have studied in the direction of "Defectological special education" are engaged in the development, upbringing and education of children with various developmental problems related to both the psychological and physical spheres. The areas of work of specialists are aimed at people with acquired and congenital visual impairment, hearing impairment, pathologies, intellectual decline, psychoneurotic reactions.

The presence of the necessary personal qualities

The direction of training "Defectological education" is interesting, but it is not suitable for all people. When choosing this specialty, it should be borne in mind that a defectologist must have certain personal qualities. This specialist must be:

• proactive;
• energetic;
• benevolent;
• tactful;
• confident in the successful results of their activities, the applied correctional program.

The future specialist should be optimistic. Optimism among already working people is manifested in a socially active attitude towards a subject with limited opportunities, towards a society in which pupils will be included, towards oneself.

Getting an education at RNU

In almost every city there is a university in which there is a direction "Defectology education". There are several of them in Moscow. One of the educational institutions is the Russian New University (RNU). It is an autonomous non-profit educational organization that has existed since 1991.

"Defectological education" at the university also offers pedagogy. Upon admission, each applicant is given the opportunity to choose the most convenient form of study for himself. Daytime classes are held 5 days a week. Couples start at the university at 9 o'clock. In the correspondence form, students independently master the educational program. Classes at the university are held 2 times a year during sessions, the duration of which is about 20 days.

Education at MPSU

Among the universities that train defectologists, one can also cite the Moscow Psychological and Social University (MPSU) as an example. This educational organization is also an autonomous non-profit institution. The university has been operating since 1995.

The Moscow Psychological and Social University, formerly called the Institute, implements a huge number of modern educational programs. Among them there is a “Defectological education” for undergraduate studies. Full-time, part-time and extramural forms of education are offered. Master's programs for this direction are not provided at the university.

The future of graduates

People who have studied in the direction of "Defectological (special) education" in universities and received diplomas can work in various organizations:

• in educational institutions of all types and levels;
• in special (correctional) preschool, school and medical institutions;
• in centers for the provision of psychological, medical, pedagogical and social assistance to the population;
• in institutions of social protection;
• in charitable and public organizations to work with people who have disabilities.

Graduates have a tough job ahead of them. When working with a specific person, they will need to provide assistance not only to him, but also to his relatives. Let's take an example. So, the teacher-defectologist deals with the child in accordance with the developed correctional program. Both he and his parents and close relatives need qualified assistance, because the family plays an important role in the process of correctional and pedagogical influence. The essence of helping parents is advising on the development, education, socialization and integration of the child into society. Thus, the work will be difficult, but at the same time interesting, therefore the specialty "Defectological (special) education" deserves attention.

A speech pathologist is a highly qualified specialist working with special children. As all colleagues of such professionals agree, their work is more difficult than that of most teachers. We have to interact with a variety of children with vegetative and functional disorders. The task of a speech therapist is to work out the ability to speak with kids who have not been taught this basic skill for a person at a time when this is due to age.

Modernity and education

The requirements of our everyday life are such that we have to interact with machines more and more time. This has a number of positive aspects, but it was not without its minuses: the field for the work of defectologists-speech therapists is becoming wider. Many children, being excellent with technology, have difficulty mastering speech skills, suffer from speech pathology and tongue-tied tongue. This leads to social problems and interaction difficulties, as a result, internal psychological problems. The child becomes withdrawn, uncommunicative, unsure of his own abilities, afraid to expand his horizons. Such a child rarely allows himself curiosity and learning new things, but often feels unhappy.

It so happens that many modern children learn to live by spending time in front of TV screens, and then they try to copy the behavior and manner of speech of the actors, heroes of the series. Parents, too busy with work, simply do not have the opportunity to control this process.

Everything will be taught! Or not?

Many adults are accustomed to thinking that at school a child will be taught everything necessary - to speak, count, behave correctly. The opinion is erroneous - such obligations are not assigned to the school. The period of studying the primer is strictly limited by the time frame, and teachers simply do not have the opportunity to adjust the program for individual children who do not keep up with the main group. Simultaneously with the study of the primer, the baby is taught to read in syllables. Sometimes parents, having at some point discovered the unsatisfactory results of such training, clutch their heads in horror and start looking for a defectologist-speech therapist who can correct the situation.

It is known from pedagogical practice that incorrect speech perception is possible in intelligibly speaking, congenial children, if there are phonemic difficulties. This is more typical of the preschool age period. Lefties are more likely to have problems. If you do not pay attention to this in time, by the middle school the problem will cause a backlog in various humanitarian disciplines.

How to help?

The defectologist-speech therapist has specific knowledge and approaches that allow him to successfully interact with special children. Such a specialist practices extraordinary approaches that are relatively generally accepted in pedagogical practice. Its main task is to help the child get involved in the educational process. To do this, you need to look at the individual characteristics of a particular child, understand what are the causes of the problems, what help is needed.

An experienced defectologist - a speech therapist and a psychologist, as they say, "in one bottle." Such a specialist should be able to create friendly relations with the child, organize the atmosphere during classes, find points of contact with the student, and enter into close contact with him. Professionals in this category work with children of preschool and school age groups. To do this, you need to be able to use different programs, choosing the best one for a particular case.

As part of the workflow, a speech pathologist (and a compatibility psychologist) teaches a child to write, read, forms the correct pronunciation, and works intensively to eliminate sensory difficulties using individual programs.

Do I need it?

A children's speech pathologist-defectologist seems to many parents an incomprehensible specialist, whose help their children definitely do not need - all of a sudden, others will think that the child is lagging behind in development! As professionals say, this approach is incorrect. There is no need to be afraid of a defectologist, to be shy if you need the help of a qualified specialist. On their own, an average person is unlikely to be able to teach a child who has problems with speech and reading, since there is no access to specific methods that speech therapists use in their work - and this has been taught in universities for more than one year.

Poor reading rules out a child's future literacy. Illiteracy, inertia of the language does not allow a person to fully think. Teaching speech is a difficult task, and the work requires a lot of time. A children's speech pathologist-defectologist painstakingly works on all the difficulties inherent in a particular case, but in a week or two classes with a new specialist, the baby will not learn everything as if by magic - you should not count on this, the course will be long.

Problems and reality

In recent years, the breadth of the field of work of a speech pathologist has also increased due to an increase in the number of children suffering from various disorders, deviations due to the peculiarities of the psyche and physiology. The help of a specialist is needed in case of cerebral palsy, visual impairment, hearing impairment, with deficiencies in language culture and the decay of cognitive activity.

Not everyone understands how big the difference is between a speech therapist and a defectologist. These two concepts are similar, so they are often combined into one. It is only necessary to remember that defectology is a science designed by pedagogical methods to correct the behavior of a patient who has certain developmental deficiencies. For this, restorative approaches and educational methods are used.

Speech therapy is one of the branches of defectology along with typhlo-, surdo-, oligophrenic pedagogy. A defectologist-speech therapist teacher is a specialist who uses defectology methods to correct pathologies associated with speech culture. Among defectologists there are also deaf-, typhlo-, oligophrenopedagogues. All of them are highly specialized professionals who are able to cope with a specific problem inherent in the child.

What is the job?

A speech pathologist-defectologist will help if the child has language imperfections. You can contact such a professional through a specialized institution. Sometimes speech therapists are on the staff of mass educational institutions, but this is the exception rather than the rule. A speech pathologist-defectologist will help if you seek help from a correction center, a developing circle, as well as a private practice.

Before starting work with a child's speech therapist, you need to show the commission of psychologists and doctors. Here they will make a diagnosis, evaluate the causes of deviations. The speech therapist, having a conclusion in his hands, determines the features of the case and the tools that will help in a particular case.

Many are accustomed to thinking that the profession of "speech pathologist-defectologist" is a specialization aimed at correcting the pronunciation of sounds by a child. In fact, this representation is very simplified. The main task of a speech therapist is to improve the patient's speech, form the ability to speak coherently, accumulate a vocabulary base, develop phonemic hearing, master grammar and begin to pronounce words correctly. A speech therapist teaches the art of inflection. Correct and regular classes help to eliminate written violations, improve memory and activate thinking, stimulate fine motor skills and perception of space.

What to work with?

The specialty "speech pathologist-defectologist" is available in a number of universities in our country, and for many applicants it seems attractive, since in the future there are unlikely to be any difficulties with employment. Before entering such a direction, you need to familiarize yourself with the duties of a defectologist so as not to be disappointed in the future.

In many ways, the functions depend on the specific workplace, there is no universal job description, but it is possible to formulate the scope of work in general terms. A speech therapist is contacted when the child's deviations are such that it is impossible to cope with them within the framework of a general education program. A defectologist helps with deviations in vision, hearing, and intelligence.

The specialist works on the formation of sensory skills, taking into account individual disorders, and also instills hygiene standards, teaches to play and shows game techniques - if there are developmental features, children often have playing abilities below the average level. Through speech, the child gets the opportunity to expand his horizons and get acquainted with the world around him, and through writing - to analyze. The child is taught to speak and write, giving an idea of ​​the sounds, their sequences.

Do I need?

Reviews of speech pathologists-defectologists are different. Some parents whose children needed such specialized help admit that the specialist helped a lot. They indicate that within the framework of the work the child received general ideas about objects, the space around him, learned to interact with them. Others note that a long course improved motor skills, coordination of movements, and the child herself became more inclined to creative work.

It is noted that professionals pay special attention to the development of cognitive skills, thanks to which the child remembers better, the ability to concentrate attention increases, mental activity is activated. For this, different methods and approaches are used.

There are other reviews about speech pathologists-defectologists. Some say that working with such specialists is futile, and the education of the child cost a lot of money and became only a source of self-doubt in the child. As a rule, this is possible with an unsuccessful choice of a specialist. In order not to get an unpleasant experience, you should first study independent feedback on the work of various specialists in your area, only after that send the child to preschool.

When is a specialist needed?

It is not always clear to parents, the time has come to turn to a professional or the child is developing normally, a speech pathologist is not required. As experts say, the child should be sent for correction, if there is evidence for this, from a very early age. To a speech therapist is recorded from the age of three. The difference in time is explained by the characteristics of a particular condition, the presence of deviations (hearing, visual impairment, etc.).

When planning to send a child to a defectologist, it is important to do it on time - better sooner than later. Getting a qualification at a university, a speech pathologist-defectologist learns firmly - work must begin already when the disorder is accurately diagnosed. Speech skills in a baby develop gradually, improvement occurs step by step. In order for a child to start speaking, he needs a well-formed speech apparatus, mature centers in the cerebral cortex. An important condition is being in a society. This does not allow the speech therapist to start work before the patient reaches the age of three - only by this time all the prerequisites are finally ready. If, before reaching the age of 3, it is clear that the child is far behind, it is necessary to contact the commission for the selection of a defectologist - probably at first it will not be a speech therapist, but a specialist of related qualifications.

I want to become a professional!

To get the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and skills, you need to choose a place where to study. Speech pathologist-defectologist is a specialization, which is taught in several educational institutions of our country. In many ways, the quality of a future specialist depends on the institution in which a person receives an education. So, universities located in the central region are traditionally considered prestigious, but the number of places is limited, so not everyone can study here. Mostly speech therapists are trained at pedagogical universities.

When planning to get an education, you can enter the Ural GPU or the Leningrad Pushkin. Training of speech pathologists-defectologists is practiced in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen and Kurgan State Universities. You can enter the Ivanovo State University, the First Pavlov Medical University in St. Petersburg or the Herzen State Pedagogical University. They study as a speech pathologist at universities in Moscow - at the Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow State Pedagogical University, City Pedagogical University, Pedagogical State University.

Learning Features

You can enter the specialty "speech pathologist-defectologist" after school. Educational institutions that have a defectological department have the right to study in such a specialty. Here they teach not only narrow-profile disciplines, but also general child psychology, pedagogy, and also explain how to interact with children who have developmental disabilities. The defectologist in the process of learning receives medical knowledge about the structure of the speech apparatus, organs of vision and hearing.

People who have already graduated in various pedagogical and medical specialties are often interested in whether it is possible to qualify as a speech pathologist-defectologist, having passed a corrective accelerated education, a short course program. This is currently not possible. Defectologists are trained only in You can enter the second higher education. In this case, the training program will take no more than three years.

General view

Defectology is a scientific direction devoted to the laws, features of the development of children with mental, physical deviations, imperfections. Science deals with the peculiarities of not only education, but also the upbringing of such an audience. Specialists working with children are called upon to develop the child, help him adapt in society, life, study, get a profession and realize himself in other areas of life.

In addition to a wide-profile speech therapist, designed to help with a variety of speech disorders, there are deaf teachers. These specialists work with children with hearing problems. The contingent is very different - from those who are simply hard of hearing to completely deaf. If it is necessary to teach a child who has deviations, a lag in the development of the intellect, an oligophrenopedagogue will help. With visual impairments, a typhlopedagogue will come to the rescue.

At the initial appointment, the specialist examines the child, determines the features of the violations, talks with the parents and clarifies the circumstances in which the deviation was formed and developed. If necessary, the defectologist may advise you to undergo additional examinations, take tests. Then the specialist will analyze the information received.

Defectologist-speech therapist: what is he?

It is believed that a highly intelligent and purposeful person with a developed intuition can become a good specialist. In this area of ​​work it is necessary to be observant and communicative, mentally and emotionally stable. For a defectologist-speech therapist, sensitivity, the ability to empathize, responsiveness and tact are important. This work is suitable for patient and philanthropic people, sociable, with a good memory. To master all professional skills, it is necessary to have increased communication skills. It is important for a speech therapist to speak clearly and distinctly, to be resistant to stress and to have strong nerves. An important personal feature is a well-trained voice.

To cope with their tasks, a speech pathologist-defectologist must be able to diagnose the child's condition, teach him, taking into account individual deviations, help the child develop. An important skill is the technique of getting in touch with the trainees, regardless of their age. A speech pathologist should be responsible, friendly. It is impossible to imagine a successful person in this field if he does not have a high level of responsibility. In addition to ideas from pedagogy and medicine, a defectologist needs psychological preparation, knowledge of the mechanisms for correcting deviations. It is necessary to be able to assess the picture as a whole, determine the possibilities for correcting individual disorders, predict the development of the child, taking into account the changes made to his psyche and skills.

After receiving higher education, you can find a job in educational institutions for the preschool and school age groups. There are also specialized correction centers - private, public.

To some extent, a psychologist, a teacher and an educator are considered close to the profession in question.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback. Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, but a drawback: someone has problematic skin, someone suffers from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the subject of dissatisfaction is the shape of the nose or hair color . Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then masked with cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also such shortcomings that cannot be hidden, they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these shortcomings is speech defects, which speech therapists help to get rid of.

Note that in today's society profession of a speech therapist is of particular importance because its representatives help us to better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounce all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer when communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that anyone can become a speech therapist, then you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to tell about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.

What is a speech pathologist?

A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisping, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and with the help of special techniques, methods and techniques help adults and children get rid of them.

The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, a speech therapist is engaged in the education of speech - in fact, he teaches you to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a "rich" past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. In our usual form, speech therapy began to take shape only in the middle of the 20th century. It was during this period that teachers increasingly began to think that speech defects, for the most part, are most likely the result of psychological problems that can and should be dealt with.

That is why modern speech therapists possess not only numerous methods and methods for correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them to identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to treating children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.

Naturally, the "age" division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to "patients". The duties of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and the identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, the correction of speech defects, the implementation of measures aimed at the formation of a culture of speech, the maintenance of reporting documentation, timely professional development, etc.

What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?

Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or a depressive state, therefore, in their work for speech therapists you have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, such personal qualities as:

• sociability;
• goodwill;
• stress tolerance;
• tolerance;
• tact;
• observation;
• persistence;
• the ability to be persuasive.

Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge amount of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including mastering the most modern methods and techniques for correcting one or another speech defect), but also in pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of a speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and a speech therapist must not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to a person, cooperation with which will completely get rid of the defect (for example, if a speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect). apparatus, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgical intervention, followed by speech correction).

Benefits of being a speech pathologist

It is not difficult to guess that the main advantage of the speech pathologist profession is a sense of actually "usefulness" and the ability to help people. However, in addition to the "spiritual" advantages, this profession also has several "material" ones. The latter include:

• the possibility of conducting private practice and forming their own pricing policy, which means receiving a high income and a free work schedule;
• a large "geography" of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: these are schools, and kindergartens, and clinics, and rehabilitation centers, etc .;
• demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
• you can continue working as a speech therapist for exactly as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).

Disadvantages of the profession of a speech therapist

But do not think that speech therapists "roll like cheese in butter" and do not have any problems. There are also shortcomings in their work. Main disadvantage of the speech therapist profession can be called a huge expenditure of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist has to act as a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.

Another obvious disadvantage of this profession, many speech therapists call the need to maintain a huge amount of various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a state institution). At the same time, "paper" work, as a rule, is not included in the main working time, which is why specialists have to spend their free time on "scribbling".

And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely sure of the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and efficiency of the "patient" himself.

Where can you get a speech pathologist?

Get a speech pathologist it is possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology operates. However, it is important to understand that the choice of this profession means readiness for the process of continuous learning - constant professional development, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).

The choice of an educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you chose the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you have set yourself the task of achieving great success in the professional field, and the choice of profession was made at the behest of the soul and heart, then it is best to give preference to leading universities that provide not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.

To the best universities in Russia, which have proven themselves among employers, today include.