Landscape design of a slope. How to plant a flower garden on a slope: arranging a sloping flower meadow. Where to build a house

Landscape design of a slope.  How to plant a flower garden on a slope: arranging a sloping flower meadow.  Where to build a house
Landscape design of a slope. How to plant a flower garden on a slope: arranging a sloping flower meadow. Where to build a house

Do not be upset, you are faced with opportunities that are not available to owners of ordinary plots. Your imagination and our advice will help you create an original and original example landscape design.

Positive and negative aspects of a site on a slope

To begin with, I would like to list all the advantages of the sloping location of the land:

  • competently and beautifully designed, such a territory can become an extraordinary and picturesque example of landscape art;
  • the plot on the slope is perfectly visible in its entirety, so from the windows of the house you can contemplate all the design elements in the garden;
  • such land is a great place to create an alpine slide, waterfall or cascade;
  • if the dacha is located on the south side of the hill, its territory will be illuminated by the sun as much as possible, and this is an excellent prerequisite for good growth green spaces and high yields crops

However, in addition to the advantages, a cottage on a slope also has disadvantages:

  • on land with a fairly steep slope it is problematic to plant a lawn;
  • registration of such a site will require significant high costs than in the case of a flat location of the territory;
  • planted crops will need frequent watering, since water in the soil will not stay long, flowing down the hill;
  • plants on a northern slope may receive insufficient heat and light, which will cause poor flowering and low yields;
  • the foundation of a house located in the middle or at the bottom of a hillock runs the risk of being flooded with water;
  • unstable areas of soil can lead to erosion and landslides;
  • daily movement on the slope is physically tiring;
  • Small children should not play on steep hills, so care must be taken to ensure their safety.

Features of designing sloping land plots

Dachas located on a slope are different from each other. All of them are distinguished by different elevation changes, which makes their landscape unique and original. In this regard, the design of each such site has its own planning solutions and decorative elements. There are certain features in the design of sloping lands:

  1. It is considered optimal if the building on such a dacha is located on top of a hill. This arrangement greatly simplifies working with the terrain.
  2. The layout of a site on a slope must necessarily take into account the characteristics of the soil and technical features water supply You also need to take into account the location of the slope relative to the cardinal directions and the wind rose.
  3. First of all, you need to plan the location of utility structures and recreation areas, and only after that decide on the position of all other structures: terraces, stairs, retaining walls and other elements.
  4. All measurements and calculations must be carried out with special attention and care - this will avoid unnecessary financial costs.
  5. When landscaping on a slope, you should be careful with the lower layers of soil. They should not be moved or swapped as this may lead to soil erosion, which in turn will create a hazard for garden buildings.

Plot on a slope, landscape design

Significant slope dacha area creates the preconditions for the designer's flight of fancy. The height difference can be beautifully played up when designing a site, which will subsequently give an interesting, unusual and unique result.

Too steep a slope makes it difficult to move around the area and creates inconvenience in everyday life. In order to solve such problems and make living in the garden comfortable, terraces, retaining walls and stairs need to be built on the slope. Among other things, you should pay attention to soil moisture. In areas with a slope, the ground is usually drier and for good plant growth in such a garden it is worth paying special attention to irrigation systems. To avoid flooding of buildings storm water Drainage needs to be laid on the site.

Let's take a closer look at the various landscape design activities:

Terracing the site

For landscaping with a slope of more than 15°, a technique such as terracing is perfect - creating special horizontal platforms reinforced with walls. The size of the plot and the degree of its steepness directly affect the number and height of terraces. The platforms communicate with each other using stairs that are harmonious in appearance with the retaining walls.

Creating terraces requires significant work, time and money, but the effort spent will not be in vain: over time, your dacha will become a model of beauty and comfort. Before zoning a site using terraces, it is better to consult with specialists, inviting them directly to the work site. Their advice should help you achieve these basic goals:

  • protection of soil from soil erosion and creation optimal system removal of unnecessary moisture;
  • ensuring convenient and safe movement of the owners of the dacha along the slope;
  • creation of recreation areas, gardens and vegetable gardens on the site;
  • construction of high-quality and reliable retaining walls;
  • arrangement of space for relaxation in a comfortable place.

Terracing of the site is carried out in several stages:

  1. First, determine the degree of steepness of the slope. To do this, the height difference is divided by the horizontal base indicator.
  2. After this, the locations of the terraces are marked on the site. The size of each site should be sufficient to accommodate a house, outbuilding, garden, flower bed or bed.
  3. Then geoplastics is carried out - artificial creation or changes in terrain. In this case, the upper terraces are built first, gradually going down. The land cut from above is the basis for creating underlying platforms. The height of the terraces can reach 1.5 meters, but do not forget that creating high retaining walls will require considerable financial costs.

Building terraces is a creative endeavor. You can arrange them in one row, in a checkerboard pattern or asymmetrically - the choice depends on the desire of the land owner. The design of a site on a slope, the photo of which is presented below, is an example of asymmetrical terraces:

Creating retaining walls

Retaining walls are not only a way to strengthen terraces, but also a decorative element. What subtleties need to be taken into account when constructing these structures?

  1. In order for the wall to look harmonious and fit into the overall design of the site on the slope, carefully select the materials for its creation and take into account the stylistic direction of the garden. For example, retaining walls made of beams or logs will fit perfectly into a rustic style. Suitable for a garden in a modern style brick decoration with forged iron elements, and an area with an emphasis on natural beauty will look wonderful framed by natural stone.
  2. Materials for creating retaining walls can be very diverse. Suitable for small structures sheet metal, wood, stone or reinforced concrete. Metal and wood must be treated with paint or varnish to protect them from moisture.
  3. The stone wall can be laid dry or using cement mortar to secure it. In the first case, the height of the structure should not exceed 1 m, more high walls It’s better to put it on the solution.
  4. Another material for creating retaining walls is concrete blocks. The structure made in this way must be protected from moisture in places of contact with the soil. You can also do exterior finishing walls using paint, tiling or natural stone.
  5. So that the wall stands firmly and lasts for a long time, at the beginning of its creation, a reinforced concrete or rubble concrete foundation is laid.

Creation of a drainage system

Dacha plots with a slope are susceptible to soil washout due to spring floods or heavy rains. In order to avoid such a nuisance, drainage is laid on the territory. This is a system of pipes made of metal or asbestos cement, which are laid at the bottom of the wall. Sometimes pipes are replaced with filtration holes.

Use water from drainage system can be useful. For example, accumulate it in suitable containers and water the plants or filter for the pool, if there is one on the site.

Construction of stairs

As a rule, in areas with a large slope, terraces are connected to each other using stairs. They not only make moving around the dacha comfortable and convenient, but are also an element of the overall design. In order for these structures to fit harmoniously into the overall picture of the garden, you need to pay special attention to their construction.

  1. The dimensions of the steps do not necessarily have to meet accepted standards.
  2. An affordable option could be a staircase made of wooden blocks or boards. IN in this case The riser is made of a board mounted on an edge, secured on the sides with wooden pegs, and the tread is tightly compacted soil.
  3. More expensive, but also more nice option the staircase will be made of stone, brick or monolithic concrete. In the latter case, you need to additionally make wooden formwork.
  4. If the stairs are too steep, a comfortable handrail should be installed on at least one of its sides.
  5. Too much a large number of It is better to divide the steps into flights of 8-10 pieces, between which there will be areas for rest during the ascent. For greater comfort, benches can be placed between the spans.

The area on the slope, the photo of which can be seen below, shows an example of a staircase made of stone:

Creating a garden on a sloped plot

Since the sloping area provides an excellent viewing platform, a beautiful garden on it will look especially impressive. Alpine slide, various flower arrangements, artificial waterfalls and cascades - all these opportunities open up for the owner of a plot on a slope.

Often the soil of the hills contains a large number of stones and very thin layer fertile soil, but this problem is completely solvable. Stones can be used as a natural material to design retaining walls, and the land plot itself on a slope can be covered with a layer of imported black soil.

Ideas for designing a relief area

  1. You can grow a lawn in a relief dacha. If the slope of the terrain is too steep, this will be quite difficult to do, but on a sloping slope the grass and plants will be established quite well and will have a spectacular appearance. If the territory is designed in the form of terraces, then there will be no difficulty in growing a lawn. Stepped platforms covered with a terry green carpet will look impressive when viewed from above.
  2. Sloping terrain is excellent soil for creating rock gardens - decorative garden from stones. You can also place a rock garden or simply beautifully decorated flower beds here. All planted crops will grow wonderfully on a slope if horizontal holes are made under them, reinforced with sides. On the terraces, plants will feel even better, and elevation changes will provide a beautiful play of sun and colors.
  3. An artificial pond is another trump card of a site on a slope. Waterfalls, cascades and streams will beautifully flow from the top of the hill, and a quiet, cozy lake can be located on the terrace area.
  4. Paved platforms and stairs meandering like serpentines among the greenery are an important decorative element of the overall composition.
  5. To decorate the slope, you can use junipers and ground cover crops. They are able to grow over the territory like a motley carpet, and also successfully hide construction defects.

Most people believe that a suburban area should be located on a plain, forgetting that the landscape design of a site with a slope is an excellent basis for expressing your own imagination. In this case, you can’t do without special efforts, but you just have to imagine what original ideas can be used to design such a territory. A plot of land on a small slope can be developed in an original way, if you take into account all the pros and cons of such a territory.

Positive aspects of arranging a site on a slope:

  1. 1 Slopes and natural ledges can be played out in such a way that even the owners of flat lands can be envious.
  2. 2 All slopes will be perfectly visible from the house, so the results of your work can be enjoyed from one point, for example, from the terrace.
  3. 3 A similar area is great option for those who prefer alpine slides and want to install a mini-waterfall on their site.
  4. 4 A good choice would be to purchase a site located on the south side of the hill so that the vegetation has enough light.

About the negative side:

  • such a site will require large financial investments for registration;
  • planted crops will have to be watered frequently, since on the slopes the water quickly goes down;
  • the slope may be poorly lit, which is not so good for plants;
  • if the house does not have a strong enough foundation, there is a risk of flooding with water coming down from the slopes of water streams;
  • If children will live in this area, it will be necessary to think about their safe stay on the slopes.

Landscape design plot on a slope always provides individual approach and requires compliance with certain rules:

  1. 1 It is best to locate the house on the top of a hill, then the design of the site will be easier.
  2. 2 When starting to improve the territory, it is necessary to take into account its location relative to the cardinal directions, the characteristics of the soil and specifications water supply
  3. 3 Before you start planting, you should understand the main buildings and their location. Such buildings will include not only a house and a storage building various items, but also terraces, stairs and other elements.
  4. 4 Since the territory is extraordinary, all measurements must be taken with high accuracy, otherwise you will have to redo everything, and this will require additional costs.
  5. 5 The lower layers of soil will not be touched, moved or performed other manipulations, as all this can lead to erosion, and this is already dangerous.

Original design solutions

It's no secret that the varying heights of the site are just a godsend for designers. The results can be stunning. If the site has a slope of 15 degrees or more, then such an improvement option as terracing is a godsend for landscape designer. In this case, the structure will be constructed using reinforcing walls, and they can be connected harmoniously with built-in ladders. It is important to consider several points when designing terraces:

  • the soil must be protected from erosion;
  • a drainage system is required;
  • comfortable and safe movement around the territory must be ensured;
  • everything should be zoned, that is, the vegetable garden and recreation area should be located separately;
  • retaining walls must be of high quality and reliable.

Terracing the site occurs in several steps:

  1. 1 The degree of steepness of the slope is determined, and places for the construction of future terraces are marked.
  2. 2 Geoplastics is being carried out, i.e. artificially The terrain changes from top to bottom. Earth with upper tier is removed and placed on the underlying tier. Terraces can be arranged in tiers, in a checkerboard pattern, or asymmetrically.

Next, it will be necessary to erect retaining walls; in addition to the supporting function, one should also perform a decorative one. To do this, it is necessary to select the material in accordance with the design requirements and characteristics of the site. It could be wooden beams, and stone. It is important to remember that the supporting walls must be strong, and for this it needs a foundation. It can be reinforced concrete or rubble concrete.

Any slope on the site involves washing out the soil, this is especially noticeable in the spring or during summer downpours, so it is necessary to take care of drainage in advance. The drainage will be a gasket metal pipes in the foundation of the terraces, special filtration holes can also be used. The drainage system is not only a drainage system; it can perform a dual function.

The accumulated water from the pipes can be used to water plants or to fill small artificial ponds or mini-pools.

The terraced area requires the presence of stairs for movement. When constructing stairs, the following factors will need to be taken into account:

  • the dimensions of the steps can be selected individually;
  • most affordable option- This wooden staircase, a stone staircase will be more expensive;
  • Steep stairs must be equipped with handrails;

How to decorate a garden

The layout of a site with slopes may imply the presence of not only multi-tiered terraces, but also beautiful garden with an alpine slide and a mini-waterfall. The relief terrain is quite suitable for growing a lawn, but if the site has steep slopes, it will be possible to plant various plants, which will be fixed on these same slopes and will frame them beautifully. You can also arrange a lawn on established terraces.

A garden with natural stones looks beautiful. They are suitable for decorating an alpine slide, pond, dry stream. Plants planted on slopes can be framed with stone sides. Plants planted on terraces feel especially good. They will look great in the play of the sun's rays.

One of the most important decorative elements areas with slopes are considered reservoirs. These can be artificially created streams, waterfalls, cascades or mini-ponds. Some owners of similar adjacent areas They even build small lakes, creating the effect of unity with nature. Particular emphasis can be placed on stairs, which will attract attention thanks to exquisite material and various shapes of handrails. Arborvitae, juniper and ground cover crops are ideal for slopes. They grow well in the existing conditions and perfectly hide all the shortcomings and shortcomings of the territory.

A site on a slope can be decorated brightly and unusually if you follow all technical rules to preserve the soil and prevent groundwater from destroying the result of painstaking work. Relief terrain is not a problem area at all, but a wide field of activity for people who are able to turn their local area into a work of art.

A dacha plot on a slope can be considered as the worst option for individual construction, but you can look at it from the other side. Some designers are happy to take on the design of such non-standard territories. It is on the slope that you can let go of all your imagination and realize a wide variety of artistic ideas, combine incompatible things, turn inconveniences into benefit and beauty.

An example of landscape design for a site on a slope

To implement some ideas, artificial slides, embankments, rises and slopes are created on flat areas, and a site with a slope is a ready-made natural preparation, all that remains is to design it. Main disadvantage, which accompanies the landscaping of the territory on a slope, is undoubtedly a considerable expense and labor-intensive work. There is no way to do without this, because for arranging, growing a garden, maintaining garden work you will need to build retaining walls, fortifications, terraces, steps.

Landscape design and the location of buildings and areas can be very diverse and depend on the degree of slope and the location of the estate.


Zoning rules

Slope site design and location functional zones depend on the preferences of the owners and the capabilities of the territory. Any zoning option requires compliance with its own rules.


Fortifications - decorations

The main disadvantages of a “steep” site are soil shedding and leaching groundwater. In order for a dacha to please more than one generation, a number of difficult earthworks aimed at strengthening is simply necessary. But the created cascading terraces and walls will help create that unique atmosphere.

It is also advisable to place shrubs on a slope, mainly those that have a branched root system: as they grow, they will both delight and strengthen the slope.

Juniper, dogwood, rosehip, barberry, euonymus, dwarf spruce - these plants turn a neglected hill into a special landscape corner, and also help prevent shedding and retain moisture. Retaining walls are engineering structures, which should ensure the consolidation of the soil and restrain the masses of the earth. Laying out a slope without supporting structures is simply impossible.


Planning and zoning of a site located on a slope

Depending on the quality of the soil being strengthened, retaining walls can be divided into light and solid. Capital retaining walls up to 3 meters high are solid structures that require and are intended for long-term containment and strengthening of heavy soil mass. Before constructing such a wall, careful engineering calculations are required.

Light walls are built without a strong foundation; they are intended more for decoration and strengthening small area. Material from which retaining walls are made:


Floating Gardens and Nature Views

Retaining walls, installed according to a specific plan, create a unique landscape landscape with terraces. Terracing on a steep slope allows you to create favorable areas with soil for a vegetable garden, garden, and flower beds. Also, with the help of separate terraces, recreation areas are advantageously separated.


Option for arranging terraces on the slopes of the site

The stepped platforms can be arranged vertically one after another, or in a checkerboard pattern; there is only one requirement: the steeper the slope, the narrower the terrace should be.

Properly carried out strengthening of a site using terracing should solve several problems at once:

  1. The dacha is divided into convenient functional areas.
  2. The slope is strengthened, created optimal conditions for water drainage.
  3. The staircase created together with the terrace facilitates freedom of movement.

Very interesting ideas creating recreation areas on terraced areas. They can be located at different levels. The upper terrace can turn into a viewing platform from which you can admire the amazing landscape while drinking tea at a table.


The rest area on the lower terrace, on the contrary, will create a protected, private environment, allowing you to hide from prying eyes and drafts.

One step, two steps

It is unthinkable without arranging such elements as stairs and. The main staircase for descent and ascent can be part of the terraces or paved separately on the slope. In any case, the steps should be as convenient as possible for transition and at the same time emphasize the style of the entire estate.


An example of staircase arrangement on site

Additional paths are arranged with steps or laid out with serpentine. On very high slopes it is appropriate to make transitions and install benches for rest on them. Railings and landings of stairs and paths are places to decorate with vines and climbing flowers.

The material from which the stairs are made can be wood, stone, brick, etc. concrete plates: All that matters is consistency in design, convenience and safety.

Situated on the slopes suburban areas differ from the land plots located on the plains. Due to the characteristics of the soil and changes in relief, owners have to face the need to implement additional work. In most cases, to solve existing problems, it is necessary to resort to the installation of retaining walls, terracing and the construction of special structures that help strengthen the soil layer.

Land on a slope - what can be done

A detailed study of many nuances and a thoughtful approach allow you to get the output original solutions. Incorrigible flaws at first glance turn into a highlight, as a result of which, located on a slope country cottage area acquires attractive qualities that arouse the admiration of neighbors.

To ensure that the efforts expended are not wasted, before starting work it is advisable to study the area from the point of view of its further planning. Special attention should focus on functionality.

The buildings built into the slope look very original. Such tactics expand the circle architectural solutions through the implementation of additional exits to the adjacent territory from different levels.

At the planning stage, it is advisable to decide on the locations:

Preliminary marking of areas for:

  • flower beds;
  • gazebos;
  • canopy;
  • recreation areas.

The slope can also be used to arrange a cellar.

In the photo - making retaining walls

Careful study of level differences and protrusions may prompt non-standard solution in the field of landscape design.

Some corners seem to be created by nature for:

  • waterfalls;
  • streams;
  • light openwork.

Rocky areas are ideal for creating rock gardens that recreate a mountain landscape.

Coping with steep slopes

The predominant part summer cottages used for planting trees, ornamental and agricultural plants.

Realization of the set goals is impossible without reducing the steepness of the slope.

  1. To solve this problem, they most often resort to this simple method transformation of the relief, such as terracing.
  2. When developing a terrace plan, it is important to work out how to connect individual areas.
  3. Level paths or stairs can be used as the latter.
  4. Climbing up and down steep steps can cause fatigue. As a result, it is highly desirable that the height difference between elements does not exceed 10 cm.
  5. Staircases designed for heavy loads should be wide.

Advice: during construction, give preference monolithic structures, erected using the formwork method from a concrete mixture.

  1. Decoration with stones and tiles begins after the main work is completed.

Tip: For the construction of small stairs, use wood and natural stones, secured with cement mortar or dry laid.

The transformation of the landscape begins after drawing up a site plan. A sketch created on the ground will also come in handy. Steeper slopes require creation more terraces

Advice: when arranging the latter, you should not forget about the level of difference. The value of this indicator should tend to a minimum.

Support structures

To enhance the stability of constructed terraces, they use supporting walls, the main function of which is to hold the soil and redistribute the pressure it exerts. Let's look at different materials:

Wood
  1. The method uses round timber, the diameter of which ranges from 80-130 mm. Thin logs and poles are treated with a special water-repellent impregnation. With their help, small-height supporting walls are erected with your own hands.
  2. The option is based on attaching boards or timber to previously installed poles. The soil should be well compacted. In some cases it is necessary to build concrete base. As a waterproofing layer it can be polyethylene film or roofing felt laid on the supporting wall. The last step is filling the top level.
Stone People became convinced of the practicality of supporting walls made of stone several centuries ago. The basis of the method, which does not require a solution, was the selection of stones of appropriate shapes and sizes. Implementation this method in practice it requires creative thinking and perseverance. The price of work depends on the volume.
Concrete Individuals who are far from construction can resort to the method of pouring monolithic concrete. The arrangement of supporting walls from natural stone, fixed with a solution.
Blocks and bricks The instructions allow the construction of supporting walls from such materials. Before installation begins, work related to the creation must be completed. monolithic foundation. Most often, a tape variety is used for these purposes, which attracts owners. high degree reliability. With its help, high terraces are built, which are characterized by large differences.

Excess moisture problem

Effective functioning of supporting walls is impossible without a drainage system. Excess moisture is successfully combated by a drainage layer, for the construction of which sand and crushed stone are used.

They cope with the task:

  • drainage pipes laid towards the slope of the terraces (1 pipe is laid for every 2.5 m);
  • if required, drainage trays can be used.

Backfilling of the terrace is carried out in the following order:

  • the drainage layer is covered with an infertile layer of soil;
  • Vegetable soil follows on top.

Remember, the possibility of ground settlement cannot be ruled out. The occurrence of this complication is most likely during the first few days.

Advice: it is advisable to start work related to the improvement of the site after filling up the settled soil.

Conclusion

Dacha plots on a slope can be turned into interesting territories using the terrace method. You will not only add to yourself usable area, but also make your place original. You just need to strengthen the slope in advance with the help of supports.

The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.












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beautiful landscaping garden retaining wall

For many novice gardeners, a plot with a slight slope is a real stumbling block when arranging landscape design. But more experienced garden designers, on the contrary, consider inclined land more interesting for creating picturesque landscapes: arranging sloping flower meadows, designing cascades and alpine slides, placement of terraces. Let's try to figure out what tricks they use to turn an empty hillock into an extraordinary flowering slope.

To create an elegant flowerbed that will delight you with its attractive appearance and does not require any special care, you need to take into account a number of points. Main features of inclined sections:

  • Soil washing away by streams and streams of rainwater running down the slope;
  • The need to install retaining walls and terraces;
  • Differences in microclimate depending on the orientation of the slope in relation to the cardinal directions.

In areas with a slope of 5-7°, small grooves help prevent soil washout. They are dug out in several corners of the flower garden, the walls are strengthened, and then decorated in the form small bodies of water. The water flowing into the “pockets” can be conveniently used for watering plants and moistening the soil.

The optimal solution when arranging areas at 7-15° would be to plant a lawn, the emerald grass of which, in addition to its decorative function, will with its roots restrain the washout of soil by water flows.

When designing less flat areas with a slope angle of 20° or more, the only solution to the problem will be the arrangement of terraces - horizontal areas reinforced with retaining walls.

Flower beds on the slopes always look unusually impressive and picturesque, reminiscent of colorful carpets smoothly descending to the foot of the hills

The main problem of arranging flower beds on a slope is the threat of soil washing away by rain and melt water. The arrangement of a drainage system helps to successfully solve this problem.

Rock garden is a picturesque composition of plants and stones. This flower garden is a popular element of landscape design and decorates many suburban areas.

When decorating rocky flower beds on southern slopes, you can’t do without sun-loving plants. ground cover perennials: sunflower, milkweed, eschscholzia, iberis, carnation

The slope turned to the east and southeast is no less illuminated sun rays. But the soil on it can retain moisture longer. These seemingly comfortable conditions can have a detrimental effect on the awakened in early spring plants: the aboveground part of the flowers bakes under the scorching sun while the root area is still drying out under the unmelted snow. On the northeastern and eastern slopes the following will grow well: astilbe, aquilegia, etc.

The western slope is more exposed to wind. The soil on it erodes and dries out faster. To design such a slope, it is better to choose ones that are not afraid of winds and drafts. drought-resistant plants. Groundcovers that take root well here are: saxifrage, loosestrife, jasmine, Waldsteinia, and periwinkle.

Green spaces on the northern slope, receiving insufficient heat, are not particularly luxuriant in flowering. On the northern slope, moisture does not evaporate so quickly. Thanks to this, they are created ideal conditions for growing moisture-loving flowers. Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants will also feel comfortable here.

Picturesque islands in the penumbra area will be created by delicate lilies of the valley and anemones, expressive hydrangea and geranium, St. John's wort and lungwort. And the openwork foliage of the fern, as well as the airy bushes of kupena and bergenia will help give the composition volume.

In addition to the orientation of the slope relative to the cardinal points, it is also important to take into account that in the upper part of the flower bed the earth will always be drier than in the lower part. Therefore, plants in a flowerbed are arranged according to the principle: drought-resistant flowers are planted on a hill, moisture-loving flowers are planted at the foot.

Material on the selection of plants for an alpine hill will also be useful:

Slope protection from floods

Rainwater and spring floods are the main problem for areas on a slope.

Water flowing in streams along the inclined surface of a flower bed leaves its mark on the ground in the form of deep ditches, which over time can turn into steep ravines.

Along with water flows, fertile soil layers are also washed away. Therefore, one of the first tasks that the owner of a sloping plot must solve when planning to “break up” a picturesque landscape is to establish a drainage system. To arrange it, you can use one of two methods.

The first method is to dig drainage ditches along the slope. Shallow “strips” are laid at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. The role of drains can be performed either by ordinary shallow holes, the bottom of which is lined with a waterproof film, or by small storage containers, the liquid from which can be conveniently used for watering plantings.

The second way is to arrange a “protective” drain, placing it above the flower bed. Such a drainage system is more suitable if the quality of wastewater leaves much to be desired, for example: when a road passes over the site. Ditches are laid along the perimeter of the site, placing them just above the beds so that wastewater did not enter the territory of the site, but accumulated in storage reservoirs arranged along the edges.

When arranging a drainage system, it is important to take care appearance storage containers, decorating them along the outer edge with moisture-loving flowers or decorative leafy bushes

Strengthening the soil in the flower garden

The sloping area is a stunning viewing platform, on which a beautifully decorated flower garden always looks unusually picturesque and impressive. But the soil on the hills often has a thin layer of fertile soil, which is also washed away by rain. Strengthening the soil by installing retaining walls and arranging terraces helps solve problems. You can enrich the soil composition at the site of the future flower garden by adding imported black soil.

Review of the 5 most effective ways strengthening slopes and slopes:

Creating terraces is fun and creative process. They can be arranged in a row, placed asymmetrically or in a checkerboard pattern. The number and height of terraces depends on the size of the plot and the degree of its steepness

Any natural and Construction Materials: stones, bricks, concrete blocks, sheet metal and logs.

To create the effect of a natural landscape, retaining walls are positioned somewhat chaotically during their arrangement. Retaining walls can either appear from the ground or smoothly merge with the terrain

For a garden flower bed, a brick design with forged elements is ideal. When registering a plot in rustic style The terraces, reinforced with supports designed in the form, look very picturesque. Such supporting walls are also attractive because they are easy to manufacture.

To strengthen the wall of the slope, you only need to drive in several strong stakes, placing them at a distance of half a meter from each other. Between the vertically installed stakes, all that remains is to intertwine the flexible young shoots left after the seasonal pruning of the trees in the garden.

Sloping terrain is an excellent basis for creating flower beds. On improvised terraces, plants feel very comfortable, and the differences in heights provide a spectacular play of sun and color.