Landscape design. Landscape design of a summer cottage Landscape design of a summer cottage photo gallery

A small area is your opportunity to prove in practice the correctness of A.P.’s words. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the site will not increase in size, but it may be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating landscape design small plot, comes down to a declaration of war on gigantomania and the words: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Start developing your landscape design by drawing up detailed plan. In the absence of skills to work with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and the erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, proposed places for planting trees, shrubs, and a vegetable garden.

Decide on the design style of the site - will it be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style requires the presence of a main axis of the composition, in relation to which the plantings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Registration in regular style more suitable for large areas. However, this does not mean that you cannot use this style on yours.

The paths in this area are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is mandatory. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will look natural on an area whose sides are approximately equal.

Registration in landscape style provides more freedom in the placement of plantings and decorative elements. It is better to avoid straight paths with this design.

The existing unevenness of the relief is played out or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with your own hands. This could be a small pond with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, or an alpine slide. Don't want to study earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants different shapes, color and height. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visually expanding the area of ​​a site

To visually expand boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main one of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. A garden path, slightly bending or meandering between plantings, will visually make the area larger. Interspersed flower arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a famous magazine dedicated to landscape design, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply to yourself. Don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild and try to develop an idea you like.

Don't chase quantity flower beds and bushes. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of “oversalting the dish.” Less is more. Select color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery for as long as possible - from spring to late autumn. The site will be decorated with a dry stream, a miniature pond, and a decorative well.

Brighten up the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually “move them aside”.

Landscaping of a small summer cottage

When doing landscaping, follow the well-known rules:

• Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
• Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The shortest place is in the southern part of the site, the tallest (apple trees, pears) are in the northern and northeastern.
• Deliver fertile land to your plot if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately correct the situation.
• Think it over color scheme your site. With the help of a properly selected color scheme the boundaries of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
• Don't go for a wide variety of colors. Much does not mean good. Choose a basic color theme and create variations in different areas of the site. This way you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your small “latifundia”.

Very important! Measure seven times, cut once. Folk wisdom no one canceled. Study what and how best to plant in your region, find out what problems your neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then start landscaping the area. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplating how handsome and beautiful your “pets” grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

Flowerbeds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise setting up flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. To decorate flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

Using flowers, arrange a “stream” in a small summer cottage, frame a small pond with flowers. Well-known themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded sitting area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas from timber and slats. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Secure the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Place a bench, plant it near the pergolas climbing plants(bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy your well-deserved rest.

Container plantings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, you can grow almost any plants and flowers in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

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Contents

Landscape design at the dacha is an important element in creating a beautiful and cozy atmosphere. Before deciding what exactly you want to get in the end, you first need to create a plan where the entire plot will be divided into zones, determine a budget, since without it you will be doing the landscaping of your dacha with your own hands for a very long time, you will not have enough funds then to one thing, then to another.

After determining what exactly you want, you can begin planning. To do this, a plan is created and each zone is assigned a specific design element or combination of several elements. All in in this case depends only on your imagination, funds, as well as the availability of materials and plants.

Landscape summer cottage, as in principle, all landscape design is something more than just “landscaping and landscaping”. Creating gardens is a real art that has a history of more than a thousand years. Fashion changes, even styles change, but gardens remain.

Unlike gardening and horticulture in their usual form, the main task of which is more agricultural (increasing productivity, etc.), landscape design is a general and even universal discipline.

The main task of landscape design can be called creating beauty in combination with various amenities, beauty and the use of building infrastructure. This science may be a special case or more general concept, in which we are already talking about special planning, where landscape design schemes for a summer cottage are used.

Water features

Reservoirs and ponds in this design occupy an important place and are particularly popular among customers, as well as landscapers themselves. In this case, you need to decide what you want to get from the reservoirs.

For example, ideas for landscape design of a summer cottage with aquatic environment, can be both practical and purely aesthetic in nature. That is, you can use a reservoir for some purpose, for example, use water from it to water the area, or make artificial lake, which will simply please your eyes. Landscape design projects for a summer cottage involve both of these options, and sometimes combine them.

Choosing the type of pond, the required materials, as well as requirements, creating a pond with your own hands, purchasing specialized equipment and its maintenance, various plants for ponds, living creatures for ponds - this is all that you will need to take care of when creating such a project.

Landscape design of a summer cottage is not limited to standing types of reservoirs. These could also be:

• ​ fountains;
•  water mills;
•  circulating rivers;
•  cascades and waterfalls.

Plants and flowers

Growing flowers at your dacha always requires some time, as well as financial costs, and personal efforts from you to create various flower beds. However, the most important thing is the desire to decorate the country landscape as competently as possible.

Today, there is simply a huge number of plants, as well as types of design solutions that can be used for a summer cottage. These can be classic options, such as alpine slides, or mixed or modern ones. Everything again depends on what style it is decided to use for the overall design.

Paths

Landscape at the dacha with your own hands necessarily involves the organization of garden paths. With the help of such a seemingly simple detail, you can create a truly unique solution that will have no analogues.

The most important component in the landscape of a dacha are the paths that lead to gazebos, rock gardens, sheds or a parking lot. That is, they are not only aesthetic, but also practical, since you should use them all year round without problems. Therefore, it is extremely important to think through everything down to the smallest details, and then bring them to life.

The buildings

The buildings will help you with the practical arrangement of a place for your relaxation and entertainment. The landscape design of a summer cottage, the plan of which often implies the presence of buildings, is more inclined to the fact that the buildings should be more practical in nature.

Most often, buildings can be:

• ​ gazebo;
• ​ tandoor with a small open kitchen;
•  Tool shed;
• ​ children's playground and much more

Landscaping at the dacha with your own hands involves a combination of general design and buildings, that is, you should not do everything in the Japanese style, but for example a gazebo in the European style.

The fact is that such a solution will look inorganic and, frankly speaking, will spoil the overall impression. Although some designers propose making modern design options, combining several types of styles, this issue should be approached extremely carefully in order to avoid mistakes.

Fencing

It is also an important element, which for the most part serves an aesthetic component, since there is no need to fence off someone on your site. In most cases, a fence that runs along the boundary with neighbors is not considered a design fence.

Landscaping at the dacha using fences can also be used to separate zones of the site from each other. For example, on your site there is a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area. You have the opportunity to separate them from each other with decorative fences, which can be made of any material. The main thing is that the fences fit harmoniously into the overall concept. There is no point in building heavy and bulky buildings, since the main task- this is the separation of zones, and not hiding what is behind them.

Decorative elements

These elements speak for themselves. They are used naturally to give your site a unique look. Today it is no longer recommended to use arrogant figurines of gnomes or animals, as this speaks more of a lack of taste than of originality by the owners of the site.

When you decide to order landscape design for your summer cottage, you should definitely think about this moment. Can be used as the following elements:

• ​ flowerpots;
•  lighting;
•  decorative fountains;
•  patio;
• ​ sculptures and much more.

In this case, these elements will fit perfectly into absolutely any stylistic decision, the main thing is correct selection, not contradicting each other.

A selection of landscape design photographs

It so happened that country holiday We associate it with vegetable beds, weed control and the sweltering sun. But the modern market offers an abundance of all kinds of vegetables, fruits and berries; now everything can be easily found on store shelves. Isn't it better to equip the dacha to your taste, turn it into a secluded place for relaxation and family entertainment? Relaxing with your family on the banks of a river with a fishing rod or in a hammock with your favorite magazine - what could be better?

Where to start planning?

The first stage of planning the landscape design of a summer cottage is to draw all the objects on paper. Without a doubt, in addition to the house, each plot has a barn, garage or other auxiliary buildings. We mark them on the map, then think about what else is missing. Making your long-time dream come true can be a great pleasure. And it doesn’t matter what it is - a pond with fish, a flowerbed with medicinal plants, gazebo, barbecue or swimming pool. The main thing is not to lose sight of anything, let any wish come true, and the most interesting ideas.

It must be remembered that we design beds and flower beds with sun-loving flowers on the south side of the site, and trees on the north. Thus, trees will be protected from cold winds, and plants will receive required amount light and warmth.

Landscape design of a summer cottage is a painstaking and time-consuming process, so it is better to determine priority elements from the very beginning so that during the design process you do not lose sight of what it all started for. It happens that, being carried away by various new products, we forget about the most important thing. As a result, we are disappointed and end up with the same chaos and disorder as before the work began.

Designing a site will require knowledge from various fields, which will help you approach the issue competently and implement your plan. Intuition and imagination are the best helpers that you should rely on, but do not forget that the landscape design of a summer cottage is carried out in the same style, united by one theme or key idea.

Paths are the main attribute of convenient movement

Designing a summer cottage also includes laying paths. It is advisable to equip the approach to any personal property with them. Additionally, you can create an excursion or walking route for guests or vacationers.

It is important to provide the most convenient access to beds and flower beds, so as not to turn agricultural work into overcoming obstacles along the way. The paths between the main objects are characterized by simplicity, smooth lines, they are also laid in such a way as to ensure free movement along them.

“Walking” paths are made in a winding shape; the route passes by the most attractive places so that walkers can appreciate all the charm of natural beauty and the harmonious design of the landscape of the summer cottage. Optimal width paths - about 1.5 meters, but in conditions of economy free space, you can reduce its size. The main thing is that two people can move along it at the same time.

The path, laid at a slight slope, is extremely practical. No puddles form on it, and dust and other particles of dirt are promptly washed away by rain. It will always look well-groomed, and nearby areas will receive additional watering. The main materials used to design paths are concrete, decorative tiles, stone. Options decorated with gravel, sand or pebbles look interesting. Mosaic paths look the most attractive.

Lighting is the second wind of the garden

Relaxing in the evening in the garden - what could be more pleasant? Cool and fresh air, calm, quiet evenings... If some building owners install a primitive light bulb or spotlight near the gazebo, then no one worries about decorative lighting. It's a pity! Decorative lighting will transform the landscape of your summer cottage into a fairy-tale world. Soft diffused light will make it possible to comfortably move around the yard, while it has low power and does not dazzle.

Functional lighting is installed in the most significant places, it illuminates the facade of the house, the entrance to the yard, you can equip it with a gazebo, steps or the edges of the railing. Recessed lamps are located on posts. There is a wide variety of columns made in different styles, so choosing the right accessory will not be difficult.

Decorative lighting successfully highlights architectural structures and its individual elements. In addition, it is used to highlight compositions that occupy a central position. It could be decorative bush, a separate tree or flower bed. Mini ground spotlights illuminate design elements garden plot, photos of which amaze with their magnificence. Such technical devices are capable of emitting light of varying brightness and color, thanks to specially installed filters.

It should be noted that the power of all lighting elements personal plot should be significantly smaller than city lamps. Energy-saving lamps are quite suitable for this purpose. Special attention The lighting power cable will require insulation, since the safety of those working on the site depends on this. All work must be carried out by experienced specialists; it is advisable to provide for the possibility of turning on technical lighting separately from decorative lighting.

Scenery

Landscape design at the dacha is not only an abundance of plants and shrubs. Various figures are very popular in its design. fairy tale characters. Such decorations will bring a lot of joy to children. A graceful fairy, a funny gnome or a bunny will perfectly complement garden composition.

Correct design

A competent approach to the design of a dacha landscape design involves placing the most tall plants With north side, gradually, as they approach the south, their height decreases. On middle lane The bush grows well, but the south side - appropriate place for vegetables, legumes.

Beds, greenhouses and garden plots are designed in a regular style, which assumes their geometric, regular shapes. The contours of the landscape are more natural, the plants are arranged in random order. The relief of the site is one of key points, each tubercle can be advantageously played out and arranged, rather than leveled. It is better to complement natural beauty rather than destroy it.

Basic decorative elements

Alpine slide

The name speaks for itself; this decorative element is an original combination of stones and graceful plants. Thanks to it, the landscape design of a summer cottage is transformed; it is very easy to build this interesting slide with your own hands. Its arrangement, as a rule, begins in autumn period time. To do this, lay out in the designated place broken bricks or gravel, then cover everything with earth.

The height of the structure must be at least 1 meter, then the structure will “sit down” and the height will decrease significantly. Before starting work, you can draw a rough sketch, which would include not only massive stones, but also peaks, cliffs, green valleys and smooth plateaus.

In the spring you can start decorative design slides, for this purpose large stones are mounted in it. To ensure the integrity of the structure, they are half buried in the ground. Small and medium stones are located in its upper part. When choosing plants, you should give preference to carpet and ground cover species; rosette and tuberous ones add a special charm to the composition, but require additional care.

Among suitable plants, you can give preference to daisies, speedwells, St. John's wort, thyme, yarrow, crocuses, galanthus and white flowers. Saxifragas, gubastiki, and edelweiss also look amazing. Perennials- this is the main choice; annuals can occasionally supplement the composition, introducing novelty and originality into it.

Flowerbeds

With the help of flower beds, it is easy to design a summer house with your own hands. The outline of the flower bed does not have to be rectangular or oval; you can come up with an original, elegant composition. Complementary, organic color combinations are not easy to create, but the perfect result will please everyone.

Vertical flower beds

playing main role in urban gardening, garden arrangement and landscape design, photos of elegant vertical structures amaze with their splendor. Such specimens fit perfectly into the conditions of a small dacha plot, where every piece of land is of special importance.

Flowerbeds are vertical structures filled with soil. Flowers grow excellently on such structures, they absorb the maximum amount of sunlight, and non-standard solution gives the site originality and sophistication. Designers suggest growing in such flower beds not only ornamental plants, but also climbing, fruiting, and greenery. Flowerbeds come in the most various forms: pyramidal, conical, trapezoidal.

Rabatka

Garden design for the poor fertile soil plots are decorated with the help of special plantings called ridges. These are oblong stripes located along fences, paths or borders. The width of this floral border is about half a meter. The ridges are one-sided or two-sided. Flowers planted on ridges should be short and bright. It is important to provide the correct color combinations of plants planted with each other.

Mixborder

An original composition created from small trees, shrubs and herbs. Caring for a flower garden brings many problems, because main feature mixborder is a dense planting of plants. Landscaping a garden plot using a mixborder is interesting solution, it fits perfectly into the landscape style of the area.

Plants are planted randomly to create the effect of a “natural naturalness” of the site. The lines and shapes of the flower bed should be free. Tall plants should occupy either the background or the center, depending on the point of view. The central arrangement of tall plants is allowed in the case of a pyramidal flower garden. Preference is given to the most various plants, it is important to arrange them in such a way that they do not drown out each other, but receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and moisture.

Do-it-yourself site design

The interior of a summer cottage is a combination of all design elements. Competent arrangement on your own will require some skills in the field of construction and land surveying. In addition, you need to have artistic taste and agronomic knowledge.

At the initial stage, a building plan is drawn up, functional areas. Next, plant seeds, trees, and shrubs that are suitable for aesthetic reasons are selected, depending on natural conditions a habitat. In our article you will find a DIY garden design photo.

How to design a plot depending on its area?

The number of acres plays an important role in the design. See the design of the garden plot photo in our article. The more acres are available, the more objects are placed on them. If the area is small, you should not plan a large number of elements on it to the detriment of aesthetics. It is better to pay due attention to paths, flower beds, lighting and their ideal condition.

As a rule, the entire site is divided into several zones:

• residential - including a house, garage and summer kitchen;
• recreation area with a gazebo or tea house;
• gardening;
• household - with various outbuildings and pets.

Geometric looks great on a plot of 6 acres correct style, vertical flower beds and non-massive fences for visual increase space. It is important to provide all plants with the necessary amount of light, so before planting them it is better to make sure that the shadow of nearby objects is not cast on them throughout the day.

For most people, the dacha has ceased to represent a place with endless beds in which one must work tirelessly almost all summer. Now the suburban area is an area for relaxation and aesthetic pleasure. Landscape design will help ensure a harmonious unity between man and nature. Read about great ideas for the garden in our article.

Features of landscape design

Landscape design is at the intersection of construction, architecture and plant growing. To properly design a landscape, you also need to have certain information about style trends and the rules of harmony of forms.

Decorating landscape areas is a real art, which has been practiced by professionals for many centuries. However, if you want to transform the territory of your dacha yourself, you just need to familiarize yourself with the basics of planning and ready-made projects to put into practice the ideas that resonate with you.

So, before starting work, pay attention to the following points:

- to transform the site they are used as living and inanimate nature, and objects created by man, while each of them must fit into the overall composition;
- a finished garden needs to be looked after, so if you can’t regularly devote time to this, stop at simple solutions;
- think it over main idea and work plan, create a basic diagram, and then add to it decorative elements;
— not every project can be implemented in practice. Consider the quality of the soil and the degree of light - each plant requires special conditions for normal development.

Styles

It is easiest to work in one theme, which will determine the geometry of the planting arrangement. Please note that her choice is influenced by the architecture of the buildings.

Classic style

A garden in a traditional style is also called regular. First of all, it is characterized by consistent order and symmetry. Ideally, the direction is embodied in country estates with a vast territory, but even in small spaces of a dacha, it is quite possible to implement such projects.

Plant shrubs and trees with a dense crown, which can later be given the correct shape. Take care of them and trim them in a timely manner. Lay the paths straight, and arrange flower beds, alleys, lawns, ponds and parterres in geometric configurations (polygons, ovals and circles are suitable).

Classic requires the selection of natural materials and the implementation of other buildings in a similar direction. Color palette– discreet, basic shades are suitable. You can complement the design with a fountain in the center of the composition, topiary plants, as well as beautiful sculptures in an antique style.

Country style

The simplicity and coziness of village front gardens and gardens look nice and relaxed. It is this direction that has been familiar to humanity since time immemorial, when all members of society lived in simple houses with modest but neat lawns.

Country music is characterized by the following elements:

- fruit trees, vegetable beds;
- lush flower beds of free design;
— paths made of wood cuts, stone, gravel, ordinary earthen options;
- decorative details made by hand;
— wooden gazebos and benches surrounded by vegetation;
— a small reservoir of natural shape;
- a combination of natural colors with variegated and cheerful shades.

Ecostyle

The trend direction softens the contradictions between the technogenic environment and natural motives. The purpose of the eco-garden is to recreate the area wildlife on a private area. Therefore, the main rule is naturalness and ease, use:

— natural materials;
- cultivated varieties along with field ones, forest plants;
- awnings and huts;
— wooden bridges, benches, stumps and saw cuts;
— creative crafts and lamps;
- garden furniture of rough configurations.

Japanese style

A somewhat exotic current for our open spaces. It requires appropriate minimalist finishing for buildings, which is not always typical for dachas. And yet, individual motives can fit quite organically onto a standard basis.

To organize a garden with features Japanese tradition use:

— streams, bowls of water, small lakes;
— rock gardens using pebbles;
— light, asymmetrical spaces conducive to contemplation;
— low coniferous plants, moss, sand;
- bamboo fences;
— combined paving;
— consistent colors (black, white, sand, green, brown, gray);
— the main focus is on harmony and naturalness.

Minimalism

Minimalist style comes from interior design. It stands on the same principles - simplicity and conciseness in everything. With a limited set of tools, it is necessary to perform maximum functional tasks, express the main idea, creating lightness and spaciousness.

A minimalist landscape has the following features:

— the site resembles a studio apartment;
— the paths have smooth and straight lines;
- rectangular shapes;
— black, white, gray, beige, terracotta and green shades;
— abstract sculptures;
- mirrors, spotlights;
- furniture made of aluminum and plastic.

Green spaces

To start landscaping, you need to make a plan and decide on the varieties of plants to plant and their location. In this situation, it is best to use the traditional zone division algorithm:

— Outer side- this is a fence, which can be a fence or hedge;
— Internal – located directly next to the main building;
- Intermediate - places for recreation and areas accessible to the eye that need to be improved.

As for the external part, you can landscape it at will. Install beautiful fence and gates, and then complete the fence with a hedge along the entire plane or partially. Various types of vegetation are suitable for fencing: fruit trees or shrubs in one or two lines. Tall trees planted in one row, it could be: cedar, fir, pine, plum, mulberry or apple tree.

For two-row planting, choose shrubs: roses, currants, lilacs. You can also arrange vertical gardening, hang pots of flowers on the fence or plant climbing plants next to it. Such vegetation will provide an excellent aesthetic appearance and an incomparable smell.

For the area near the house, plant low-growing bushes or organize a neat flower bed. In this area, a border flower bed, monoflower bed or mixed border looks organic. Set boundaries and maintain your flowers regularly to create a cheerful look for your porch.

The intermediate zone is the most important and labor-intensive. Place a lawn over the entire area. Then everything depends on your plans. For example, combine lush green grass with an alpine slide or rock garden. Structures in the form of swings, gazebos, and pergolas can be transformed with ivy or bindweed. All types of flower beds will be appropriate for this zone; it is only important to combine them correctly with the rest of the design details. Decorate the area with original flower beds: multi-dimensional, in the shape of a stream, on elevations, in boxes, baskets, old shoes, logs and so on.

Reservoirs

Reservoirs deservedly occupy one of the main positions in landscape decoration, emphasizing the features and perception of space, as well as filling it with functionality. Modern design offers many different variations of reservoirs that you can pay attention to when planning: fountain, pool, stream, pond (classic, landscape), garden aquarium, mini-pond in any container (you can do it yourself), multi-level (including streams and waterfalls).

When choosing the type of reservoir, consider its functions, as well as the general concept of your dacha. Before planning, you should take a closer look at the natural reliefs of the landscape. Use them to create artificial ponds– it will look as natural and harmonious as possible.

The shape and size can be absolutely any. When deciding on these parameters, you need to take into account the style of the entire garden, the location of the water area and the functional purpose.

Paths

Garden paths are a necessary part modern design courtyard of a private house. Despite the fact that the main function of paths is to create safe conditions for moving around your site, they also provide the opportunity to zone and decorate the yard area. Garden paths can be made from a variety of materials, such as large flat stones, various bricks, fine gravel or concrete plates. By combining materials, fencing paths with small borders or decorating them additional elements, you can achieve not only the desired functionality, but also decoration of the territory.

Depending on the wishes of the owner and the general concept, certain geometric shapes can be used. Straight or winding paths in the company of rectangular or oval flower beds will create a unique image of space.

Sometimes private property is not ideally located flat surface, but hills and holes. You shouldn’t fight nature and level the area; it’s best to succumb to its will and combine paths with steps. This will diversify the paths connecting areas of your estate.

Additional buildings

Landscape design involves creating building structures for outdoor recreation:

1. Pergolas allow you to organize beautiful flower arches, light protection from the sun and wind by the pool and behind dining table, as well as zoning the space. These can be arched buildings, canopies near the main building, or stand-alone structures.

2. C functional purpose Everyone is familiar with gazebos, and they can be embodied in a variety of configurations: open or closed, entwined with vegetation, located separately or adjacent to the house. Gazebos are created in classic, oriental, forest and rustic styles. There are also exclusive options with swing seats, in the shape of a ship, a huge teapot, an igloo with a hole at the top for smoke from the fire to escape, and so on.