Kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater. How to choose a design for a small kitchen with a gas water heater? 5 meter kitchens with gas water heater

27.06.2020

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Gas pipes and equipment do not add aesthetics to the room, especially such a small one, such as in a Khrushchev-era building. Designing a kitchen with a gas heater is a time-consuming task that requires additional effort. Making this rather bulky unit an integral part of the interior will not suit everyone, but there are a lot of ideas to do this without significant losses, both decorative and financial. For those who are especially discerning, there are solutions to transform a typical kitchen into a modern space, disguising the gas water heater and preserving free space for the refrigerator and culinary experiments.

Technical points

Any drastic actions for redevelopment and installation of dangerous devices, which may include a gas water heater, must be coordinated with special services. In order to improve the kitchen space of Khrushchev, sometimes they resort to drastic measures - transferring:

in the corner, above the sink;
to the center of the long wall, closer to the outlet of the gas pipes and stove;
exclude the location of a gas water heater above the stove, next to the refrigerator.

Relevant. Such a technical novelty as a gas trap is a useful precaution.

The choice of model depends on whether you plan to leave the unique equipment in the public domain or disguise it under the cover of a false cabinet.

Right choice

Modern equipment is presented in quite a variety of forms, from budget to expensive:

colored: pastel shades, black;
white with subtle ornaments and exquisite patterns;
with images – Eiffel Tower, landscapes, abstraction;
beautiful display with pleasant backlighting;
various shapes - more square or rectangular;
external compatibility with the hood.

Not all beautiful water heaters, and those in an attractive price segment, are good from a technical point of view. What you should pay attention to yourself:

maximum degrees of protection against all possible risks;
number of floors and water pressure affect the required power and productivity, especially in apartments of old construction;
number of exit points.

Not all models have the power required for comfortable operation, but their size range and shapes will give you a chance to choose the ideal one. Improved representatives will easily allow you to place them anywhere in the smallest kitchen. For example, tall, narrow modifications are suitable for placement on a countertop, while more square ones with the same technical characteristics will allow you to easily place them in a suitable kitchen cabinet.

Snow-white style

When it is planned to build a suitable-sized geyser into a cabinet without a front facade, there is a risk of highlighting the snow-white rectangle even more strongly against the background of the blank upper tier. There is one way that will fulfill two important missions in a miniature kitchen at once - it will harmoniously integrate the unit into the interior and make the space freer. This design solution is white.

Combination with a meaningful style allows all devices to blend harmoniously into the space: they can be located between cabinets or occupy an extreme position. Numerous pipes are used as decorative elements, which are quite appropriate and justified in this context.

What interior solutions are offered by designers:

Scandinavian style. Smooth facades and sometimes the absence of an upper tier add space. A wooden tabletop and textiles will support the idea.
Minimalism. Laconic shapes, absence of handles, gloss help to increase the space of a small kitchen of 5-6 sq.m.
High tech. Black appliances on a snow-white background, framed facades, metal edging, and a minimum of decor will allow the space to look modern, not burdened with everyday trifles.
Loft. Current “hog” tiles, industrial details, which include neatly designed communications.

Attractive color

If you want a color solution, you can paint the geyser yourself. The kitchen design will benefit from tinting with special fireproof paint. You can add brightness to a room not only with color, but also with image. Vinyl stickers are a fairly common method that can be seen in the photo. Simultaneous decor of the refrigerator is an opportunity to painlessly place appliances of any design.

The most preferred two-color solutions for a harmonious kitchen design, seen in the photo, when the decision is made not to hide the gas water heater against the background of neutral walls:

Bright colors go well with gray and metallic appliances: orange, grass green, yellow. Adding black accents will add dynamics, and adding glass will add volume.
Facades in fashionable mint colors look great with a white geyser and refrigerator.
Dark bottom and light top.
Combination of colored bright facades with translucent matte ones.

Influence of stylistic direction

And although all geysers have almost the same appearance, some features allow you to emphasize the style direction.

Even the photo examples show how the design influences the overall idea. It’s easier to disguise the presence like this:

High tech. Metallic chrome models, a suitable innovative hood, and fittings will help to emphasize the manufacturability.
Modern. A bright wall on which a snow-white set with separate top drawers is placed distracts from the fact that one of the objects on the wall is a gas water heater.

At the same time, by choosing a retro design direction, it is easy to create a cozy atmosphere and naturally emphasize the warmth of the kitchen. But there is another danger here. In such a small space, the following characteristic features do not contribute to the formation of a feeling of spaciousness:

open shelves, tightly packed;
an abundance of decorative items;
utensils hung on rails.

Surface finishing

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you don’t need a lot of building materials for surfaces, but you shouldn’t spend your budget irrationally. A huge number of colors, quite successful imitations of textures and textures of modern finishing materials allow you not to limit yourself in anything. And if you want parquet on the floor, then the latest collections of porcelain tiles allow this. The classic rule is a darker floor compared to the side background. Black and white tiles look very impressive even in a small area.

The ceiling, as a rule, in Khrushchev-era buildings is not high, and a simple white design is the best choice. There is no need to come up with complex shapes and bulky hanging structures. If you want maximum effectiveness, then it is better to highlight the walls.

When combining different materials for the side surfaces, it is not necessary to rely on color. This can be a monochrome design, although the accent area is not canceled, for example, highlighting the dining area. The combination of wallpaper, painting, and wall tiles promises certain benefits:

always more practical than using only wallpaper, even washable ones;
cheaper than just tiles;
more environmentally friendly than using plastic panels.

Space: hidden reserves

Since the column and ventilation duct take up precious space, designers offer the following compensating solutions, regardless of the chosen style:

Height. Modules of the upper tier up to the ceiling will not only remove the issue of cleaning from the agenda, but will also significantly add storage space for infrequently used items and supplies.
Windowsill. This non-standard option will require additional investment, but moving the sink or a full-fledged countertop is worth it.
Folding table option, transformable furniture models.

Advice. A single tabletop along the window sill may require changing the window opening and changing the glass unit.

Depending on how often and fruitfully the kitchen space is used for its intended purpose, the modification of the rest of the household appliances, in addition to the gas water heater, depends. Options to save precious centimeters of total space:

Reducing the hob to three or two burners will save space for the cooking area.
Oven with microwave function.
Dividing one bulky refrigerator into two autonomous parts that can be easily built in separately.
A spacious dishwasher will partially replace the top tier dish dryer.

Features of the kitchen set

Furniture, including fittings, for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building faces certain tasks: to be not only beautiful and compact, but also as functional as possible, meeting the latest comfort requirements. What options are provided so that the size of the room does not become an obstacle to the convenience of daily use:

advanced storage systems;
reduced depth;
horizontal opening of upper cabinets.

Relevant. Furniture made from unpainted solid wood, especially dark wood, will definitely not add space.

A narrow bottle holder that slides out on wheels is an excellent way to separate the refrigerator and the cooking area at the required distance according to the regulations. It is not superfluous to use the base part of the set - the absence of legs will save you from regular cleaning of the floor under the lower drawers.

The ability to disguise a gas water heater by simply placing it in a closet is accompanied by the following conditions:

make a custom cabinet, completely eliminating annoying inconsistencies;
the dimensions of the false cabinet must be at least 3 cm larger than the unit on the sides;
lack of back wall;
specific air access for each model individually - you may need a through façade design for better ventilation;
the presence of openings for the necessary communications connections - corrugations, pipes.

Attention to detail

A harmonious design for a miniature kitchen is impossible without good lighting, especially if there is little natural light. What are the current trends in this area:

Spotlights;
abandoning the chandelier in favor of several ceiling lamps of laconic design;
active illumination of the working area.

The design of the window should also not contradict the idea of visually enlarging the room. To decorate a Khrushchev kitchen window, you should give preference to those materials and fabrics that are easy to care for, because light ones are preferable, and such colors quickly get dirty. The most practical ideas:

roller blinds, possibly separate for each shutter;
blinds;
frame curtains.

You should exercise restraint in decor so as not to overload the room with details. Having looked at the design you like from the photo, you should take into account individual needs and the load that is placed on the kitchen every day. Not all projects are fully adapted: a too small cooking area or sink can spoil the mood more than the presence of a gas water heater, which can be easily disguised. And then this source of uninterrupted hot water will cease to be an annoying misunderstanding in the kitchen in Khrushchev.

Khrushchev buildings were built at a time when there was a need to provide housing to as many people as possible in a short time, and they have a number of disadvantages, one of which is their small area. Therefore, renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building is a pressing problem for a fairly large number of people who still live in these wonderful apartments today.

Main features and problems

To answer the question of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks according to your requirements, you should determine the main features of this room and the main problems that will have to be solved during the work.

The main and main feature of kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings is their small area - 5-7 m2, and high ceilings, from 2.48 to 2.7 m. Most often, ceilings in old houses require leveling, as do the walls. In addition, a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building may have a number of disadvantages:

Inconveniently located communications that require the intervention of specialists to reinstall them;
Availability of a gas water heater;
Poor external thermal insulation of walls;
Thin internal walls, most often made of wood, gypsum or foam concrete, with a small layer of plaster;
The floors in Khrushchev-era buildings are most often flat, but the floors are quite thin, so there is a problem with poor sound, heat, and waterproofing. Also, given the weak floors, heavy floor ties cannot be used in Khrushchev-era buildings;
A window niche, as a rule, requires leveling and replacing old frames with new wooden or plastic double-glazed windows. You should also provide for the installation of a convenient window sill - in panel Khrushchev-era buildings, most often there are no window sills, or they are quite narrow;
A characteristic feature that the kitchen in Khrushchev also has is the mezzanine. It can be removed, but with proper repairs, this niche can serve as additional storage space for seasonal kitchen utensils - for example, a juice cooker and basins for making jam, jars for canning.

In addition to the listed disadvantages, apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings also have their advantages that can be used during renovation:

Despite the fact that the interior partitions are quite thin, they have the necessary strength and are practically not subject to deformation;
Most often, the wall separating the kitchen from the living room is not load-bearing, so if you want to make a studio in the apartment, you can remove it by obtaining the appropriate permissions;
Khrushchev houses usually have large windows, and this is a great bonus for the kitchen, where there should always be a lot of light;
It is possible that there is a balcony;
Repairing a small room does not require a lot of expensive materials.

All these features should be taken into account when planning future repairs. Only a reasonable approach, taking into account the smallest details, will solve the problem of how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building so that it looks modern and does not lose such scarce centimeters of space.

Ideas and solutions for renovation

Where to start renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev? In order to answer this question, you need to decide what result you ultimately want to get. There are several renovation options that can be used when renovating small apartments.

Expanding space using functional solutions - for example, replacing hinged doors with sliding doors;
Using part of the corridor or bathroom (if conditions permit) for a niche in which you can place a refrigerator. Thus, the interior space of the kitchen will increase significantly;
Using the space under the window to increase the working surface;
Drastically increasing the kitchen area by remodeling the apartment.

Requirements for the use of finishing materials

It is very important to remember that the kitchen is a special room in any apartment: there is a difficult microclimate here. Therefore, when choosing materials for repairs, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements for their reliability, strength and moisture resistance.

First of all, you need to decide where your work area will be located. Then you can calculate the required dimensions of the furniture and determine the area of the work apron.
It is best to make an apron for washing from durable, easy-to-clean materials - tiles, skins;
The remaining walls must be plastered and finally leveled using finishing putty.
The decoration of walls and ceilings should be made of light-colored materials that visually increase the space;
Washable wallpaper with an unobtrusive floral or geometric pattern, decorative plaster with a wax coating, waterproof paints or ceramic tiles are suitable materials for wall decoration. You can combine two or more types of the listed materials in the decoration;
If you need to level the ceiling, do not do it with plaster. It is much easier to install a suspended ceiling made of washable vinyl film, having previously provided spotlights in it to illuminate the working and dining areas. As a budget option, you can use plastic panels, which can also be used to level out uneven ceilings;
If there is a need to level the floors, then it is better to use not a cement screed, which will be too heavy for floors in a Khrushchev-era building, but a polymer composition that has self-leveling properties and dries quickly. It is much more expensive than cement, but has a number of visible advantages. And given the small area of filling, the difference in cost will not significantly impact the budget;
For final finishing of floors, you can use ceramic tiles or waterproof laminate. The main condition is that the floors should not be too smooth, since if water gets on the floor, you can slip and get injured. At the same time, the material for the floor in the kitchen must be resistant to moisture and highly resistant to damage.
For a kitchen with a north-facing window, it is better to choose warm-colored paints for decoration and decoration;
To create a bright spot, focus on a contrasting color - for example, bright curtains on the window;
Curtain rods should be strengthened as close to the ceiling as possible, while the curtains themselves should be made of light, light-diffusing fabrics.

Furniture

Whatever design you choose for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, you should remember that the furniture in a small room should be light colors and not contrast with the walls.

With low ceilings, you can make the kitchen visually higher by using vertical elements, such as a pencil case;
In the dining area it is appropriate to place corner upholstered furniture with a table without sharp corners;
For a small room, furniture that can be easily transformed is well suited - these are folding or folding tables, swivel sections in kitchen cabinets and drawers.

Lighting

Even a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building requires zoning of space and high-quality lighting for each zone. Most often, the work area in a small kitchen requires additional lighting, which can be arranged using autonomous lamps attached to the bottom of wall cabinets.

To illuminate the entire room, spotlights mounted in a suspended or suspended ceiling, as well as several lamps on the wall in the dining area, are best suited. Large chandeliers are inappropriate in a small kitchen - they visually reduce the already small space of the kitchen.

Efficient use of space

Even the smallest old kitchen can be given a modern and beautiful look if you think in advance about how to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. It is to renovate such a room that you will need ingenuity, imagination and a great desire to turn your home into a truly cozy nest.

And to make your kitchen at least a little larger, you need to use some techniques that are offered by experienced craftsmen in the repair and design of small spaces:

The space under the window can be used for a folding dining table or to increase the work surface. If you are planning to replace a window, order a window sill with a countertop in advance;
If there is a balcony in the kitchen, you can insulate it, remove the window and balcony door. In this case, the window niche will serve as a suitable support for the countertop, and the balcony will significantly increase the kitchen area;
If you are not planning a radical redevelopment, then you can simply remove the doors to the kitchen, widening the passage and making an open arch out of it. This will visually increase the kitchen space and allow for more efficient use of space.
You can get rid of the partition between the kitchen and the corridor, which will also increase the usable area;
If there is a mezzanine, there is no need to remove it during renovation - successfully restored, it will serve as a good container for kitchen utensils that do not require frequent use. This will allow you to get rid of some of the wall cabinets, which also clutter up the kitchen space.
If there is a pantry next to the kitchen that is not really needed, you can remove the partition and place a bulky refrigerator in the resulting niche, thereby further freeing up the kitchen space.
You can also use the “extra” area of the bathroom;
The rest of the kitchen appliances should also be built into the furniture - this, on the one hand, will create an additional work surface for cooking, and on the other, it will allow you to create a single ensemble in the kitchen, where there is no room for a chaotic arrangement of objects;
It is advisable to purchase furniture with sliding doors that have a mirror surface - this will save space and illusorily expand it.

Kitchen renovation with geyser

When considering various options for renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, one should not forget about the presence of a gas water heater. This item, for all its usefulness, is conspicuous in a small kitchen and creates a lot of inconvenience. Very often, during renovations, the gas water heater is replaced with a more modern type of heater - an electric boiler, which can be placed in the bathroom adjacent to the kitchen, which also allows you to significantly save space in the kitchen.

If you do not plan to change the gas water heater to an electric heating device, then the main condition and requirement that the renovation of a kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater must meet is the preservation of the door.

In this case, remodeling the apartment and creating a kitchen-studio by combining it with the living room is impossible. The old gas water heater will have to be replaced with a new one. Today, the industry produces modern compact geysers, which can become an additional decoration for the kitchen interior.

You can mount the speaker on the wall as an independent piece of furniture, and if you wish, you can hide it, like other built-in equipment.

The main thing is– so that the walls of the cabinet in which the column will be placed are not solid, but have a large number of holes for air ventilation. The cabinet itself should be wider than the geyser.

In any case, if you plan to build a gas water heater into furniture, you need to consult a specialist and take into account all safety measures.

DIY repair procedure

You can do a kitchen renovation in a Khrushchev-era building yourself. The main work that requires the intervention of specialists is the new layout of water and sewer pipes, the installation of electrical wiring taking into account the load from built-in household appliances and the distribution of power points, as well as the installation of a gas water heater.

The rest of the work, if you have the skills to work with tools and building materials, can be done independently.

Repairing a Khrushchev house with your own hands should begin with developing a plan for the future premises.

First of all, it is necessary to insulate and level the walls. If you plan to create a kitchen studio, be sure to obtain permission to work from the relevant authorities in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the future.

To install a stretch ceiling, you can use the services of specialists - in any case, an experienced craftsman will do it much faster and more beautifully; in addition, installation requires, in addition to skills, special tools and equipment. Therefore, a more budget-friendly option is to install plastic panels, which you can do yourself.

Before you start tiling the walls, determine the location for the apron. It is best to make your own apron from ceramic tiles - the walls do not require additional leveling when installed on the mortar. After you have made the apron, you can start finishing the walls from any available material.

A creative approach and diligence will allow you to transform the interior of even a tiny kitchen, the layout of which is initially inconvenient. It is quite possible to endow this space with the maximum level of comfort and coziness. Let's discuss further what a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater should be like: photos, advice from experienced designers.

Owners of small-sized apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings cannot boast of a spacious kitchen. Instead, they are forced to place all the necessary equipment and furniture on the meager square meters of this room.

Let us add that the kitchens in such housing are equipped with a gas heater, which further complicates their design, because such a unit reduces usable space to a minimum, making the kitchen design unattractive. However, it can also become a functional part of the decor if the renovation is done correctly.

Experienced designers insist that:

kitchen renovation should begin with taking measurements of the space, creating a sketch that will show the future layout of the room, calculating the current amount of construction and finishing materials;
if the future interior requires redevelopment, including moving the unit for heating water or pipes from it, the budget for repairs will have to be increased. In addition, changes to the interior will have to be legalized by special authorities;
When moving a gas-powered dispenser, do not neglect the advice of a fire safety specialist. Repairing a Khrushchev-era kitchen should be carried out taking into account his recommendations. If it involves moving a unit or communication elements, permission from utility services will be required;
Despite the fact that in such houses the walls are quite thin, the kitchen should be insulated exclusively from the outside. Internal insulation will eat up valuable space.

Ways to increase free space

The design of a small Khrushchev-era kitchen with a gas water heater should first of all pursue the goal of increasing the narrow space without losing its functional purpose. That is, the renovation should bring space here without creating any inconvenience.

Here are proven methods to help visually expand the kitchen space of a Khrushchev-era apartment building with a column and make it more comfortable:

give up standard floor cabinets with heavy fronts and large handles, do not choose a standard, straight-shaped set, preferring modular options with glass or glossy doors. Such furniture does not look bulky, and glossy surfaces reflect light, expanding the space;
if the door opens into the kitchen, dismantle it by creating an arched opening. This will save valuable space;
Use the niche space under the window sill to store dishes or install compact equipment. If this opportunity arises, remove the refrigerator from the kitchen or select a compact model of such a unit;
choose only light translucent textiles for windows or replace standard tulle with Roman blinds;
When choosing a color to decorate a small kitchen with a geyser, you should take into account that for such a space, experienced designers recommend using light natural tones on the walls. This technique fills the room with light, visually making it more spacious. It is worth abandoning large drawings on furniture and walls, they will only visually narrow the kitchen.

There are also ways to expand the space of a Khrushchev kitchen through installation or dismantling work. The ideal option would be to carry out redevelopment.

Such measures will require you to make more significant investments and legitimize the restructuring in government bodies.

Column placement options

If the speaker has a modern design, fits well with the rest of the interior elements, and does not bother you with its aesthetics, it can be left on the wall in its original form. If it is characterized by an unsightly appearance or its location is extremely inconvenient, take advice from experienced designers regarding the rules of transfer and methods of disguising such a unit. It can be moved to another location if the original layout does not suit you. After all, such a unit is often placed directly above the sink, where it is worth hanging a cabinet with a dish dryer. Then the column should be moved, and along with it the pipes. Many people think that implementing this idea is not difficult. But there are certain nuances that need to be taken into account.

Options for new placement of the unit:

to the bathroom, if the room area exceeds 7.5 square meters and there is a ventilation duct;
into the corridor, if the space layout is free enough;
to another place in the kitchen, but not above the stove or other open source of fire, and not close to the cabinet wall.

If moving the speaker is not required, then it can be decorated in different ways, disguised as a hanging cabinet, by performing a smart repair. If such a decision is made, then the cabinet should be wide, with walls of at least 3 cm, and many ventilation holes. The walls of the geyser must be insulated with high quality using heat-reflecting material. Also make holes in it for the corrugation and gas pipe. To see how wonderful a Khrushchev kitchen with a gas water heater looks, look at the photo below.

Masking pipes and chimney

No less problematic in a small kitchen are unsightly gas pipes and a chimney. Repairs should be carried out using ideas to disguise them, then the interior will look holistic.

You can purchase a set of equipment for a gas water heater that helps to veil the pipes. It may include special boxes and panels that are mounted directly on the pipes. It is easy to dismantle these elements if necessary, and the design becomes attractive and neat, as in the photo below.

If it is not possible to purchase a suitable box that hides the pipes, you can build it yourself from plasterboard or plywood. To do this, connect the side and front walls together, and then place the structure against the wall and secure it with self-tapping screws. The pipes should hide behind the box without any difficulties. At the end, you need to decorate the box with the same building material as the walls. So, with a minimum of effort and investment, you can disguise unsightly pipes and a column box.

Arrangement of the work area

To create the most convenient, cozy and functional kitchen interior with a gas water heater in a small space, experienced designers have prepared a lot of ideas. The photo below is proof that small kitchen spaces with a heater can be made cozy and stylish.

The limited space of a small kitchen affects the size of the work area. You will have to think about how to carry out repairs as rationally as possible in order to organize a full-fledged work area on meager meters.

This problem can be solved with the help of different-level or retractable tabletops, which will be equipped with a furniture set. You can also use another trick: make the window sill an extension of the work area, use it for preparing food, covering it with a countertop, as is done in the next photo. Instead of a standard stove, choose a hob, and replace the oven with a microwave with an air fryer.

Skip the large-scale sink and opt for a compact, deep model. Is there somewhere to put the dishes so that water can drain from them? It is better to use a special dryer for these purposes, mounted in a hanging cabinet. But the work surface space will be more spacious.

Furniture and appliances

The interior of a small Khrushchev-era kitchen will not be able to accommodate a large number of furniture and appliances, but the most necessary things will still have to be placed here. How to do this as rationally as possible? Use exclusively functional items to equip the space and interior with everything you need. Experienced experts insist that the design of such a room needs to be created using some tricks:

It is better to choose a corner furniture set; it allows you to use the corner space as efficiently as possible. This interior is shown in the following photo. It would be good if the set is equipped with drawers in which it is convenient to store kitchen utensils. A kitchen set with compartment doors is no less convenient to use;
use the entire height of the wall of a small kitchen by installing two-tier wall-mounted modules. They are roomy and functional. It is also worth choosing a pencil case for storing kitchen utensils to the entire height of the wall;
The window sill should be used as a table, installing a tabletop instead. If there are more than two people in a family, all the people will not fit at the window sill. The photo below shows a design made using a similar solution;
The standard dining table can be replaced with a folding version that does not take up much free space. Select chairs for it that are folding and light;
Choose household appliances of compact size and built-in type. Then unsightly units will not take up much space, spoil the design, hiding behind furniture facades.

The photo below shows an interior with the successful application of these decorative rules for small kitchen spaces in Khrushchev.

Inconvenient layout, lack of space, the need to arrange household appliances do not allow bold creative ideas to become reality. However, with a competent approach to the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater, it can become functional and beautiful at the same time. Modern experts offer many options that can transform the interior to suit every taste and budget.

A gas water heater does not have to be something alien in the kitchen; it may well become an integral part of the interior

Transfer of communications

The first place to start renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater is determining the location of the necessary household appliances. This stage is very important, as it will help to correctly place sockets, remove electrical wiring, and install the sink and stove. The most budget-friendly option is to leave everything in its place, and then you won’t have to lengthen communications. However, to optimize space and make significant changes to the interior, you can consider relocating pipes.

A geyser is a necessary device that provides an apartment with a constant hot water supply. In Khrushchev houses it is usually located in the kitchen and takes up quite a lot of space. This creates certain difficulties when developing a future design, since it is important to rationally use every meter of space.

This “interior” spoils the appearance of the entire kitchen.

If the geyser is not pleasing with its appearance and does not fit into the overall concept, it can be moved to another room. In accordance with SNiP, this can be:

bathroom with an area of at least 7.5 sq. m, in which there is a ventilation duct;
a wide corridor so that the distance between the wall and the water heating device is at least 1 meter;
another room at least 2 meters high with a ventilation duct.

If the gas heater remains in the kitchen and is simply moved to another part of the room, you should know that it should not be located above the stove or other sources of fire. Meters must be located at a distance of at least 1.5 meters from the unit.

Please note that moving the column yourself is strictly prohibited. It requires coordination with gas and utility companies to prevent accidents.

Diagram of the correct placement of a gas water heater in the kitchen

Unauthorized dismantling of pipes can cause an explosion or fire in the room, so in no case should this instruction be ignored. In case of violation, the penalty officer faces civil and even criminal liability. Take care of your own safety and the safety of your household and neighbors.

Layout secrets

For a small kitchen with a gas heater, a design photo of which can be viewed on the website, it is important to optimize the space so as to use every free centimeter. Not everyone can visualize the design of a future premises, so it is better to arm yourself with a sheet of paper and a pen, or use a computer program that, in 3D mode, allows you to see the desired interior of a kitchen with a column in a Khrushchev-era building. Let's consider the main layout options.

Linear

Involves the location of the kitchen unit along one long wall. There is enough space left for the dining area in the center and against the wall near the window. A similar design of kitchens with a column in Khrushchev looks very stylish and compact. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, and the disadvantages are the inability to accommodate all the necessary household appliances. The column is usually located above the sink, the stove is in another corner, and there is no room left for the refrigerator. The problem can be solved by replacing it with a more compact analogue or even moving it to the corridor or to the balcony.

Corner

With this layout, the kitchen unit is located along two perpendicular walls. This is a very convenient option for housewives, since it follows the so-called triangle principle, i.e. visual combination of sink, stove and refrigerator. This placement speeds up the cooking process and ensures a comfortable stay in the kitchen. The geyser is usually located in the corner and is hidden behind the furniture facade, easily fitting into a hanging cabinet.

U-shaped

The area of the Khrushchev kitchen varies from 5 to 7 meters. This allows you to equip a full-fledged work area with the headset located along three walls, covering the window. In this case, one side of the headset turns into a bar counter. There is little space left for the dining room, but the wide tabletop can serve as a place for a quick snack or tea party. If the kitchen has a gas heater, the unit is perfectly hidden in one of the hanging cabinets.

Pay special attention to the choice of household appliances and furniture, purchase only the essentials. For example, a bulky refrigerator can be replaced with a mini version, a 4-burner stove with a hob with 2 burners, and a microwave with an oven with a microwave function. Of course, this option is possible provided that the owners do not devote much time to cooking (or the family consists of 1-2 people).

Instead of a large dining table, choose a compact folding one - this will save space. Transformable furniture that can be easily moved if necessary looks very comfortable and stylish. The only negative is the relatively high cost. Try to choose furniture with many pull-out shelves, compartments and compartments. Mezzanines will provide additional storage space for kitchen utensils. In the tallest cabinets you can put things that are least often needed in everyday life. In addition, tall pencil cases that reach the ceiling visually lengthen the kitchen, making it more spacious, compact and comfortable. Also, do not forget about hooks for towels near the sink, carousel shelves that can be installed on the bar counter.

How to hide a gas water heater

It is difficult to choose an effective style for the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater. This necessary, but so bulky unit sometimes spoils the overall impression of the room with its appearance and pipes. For a small-sized kitchen with a gas heater, it is best to select multifunctional corner furniture with wall cabinets in which you can easily hide the appliance. This arrangement will make the room neat and more modern. The set should be made to order, taking into account individual parameters.

If you decide to hide the column from prying eyes, you should know that the distance between the cabinet walls and the device must be at least 3 cm. In addition, there must be holes for the corrugation and ventilation holes in the lower and upper parts. The inner walls of the cabinet must be insulated with special reflective materials. Remember that furniture for a kitchen with a gas water heater in a Khrushchev-era building must comply with SNiP, so before making it, it is advisable to consult with a fire safety specialist.

Some models of geysers are similar in design to pencil cases, which will allow you not to hide them

You can hide unsightly pipes yourself, especially if there are building materials left. Using drywall or plywood, a box is made, which is mounted directly on the pipes and fixed with self-tapping screws. In order for it to fit into the interior of a small kitchen as much as possible, its decoration must match the decoration of the walls. Similar “masking” structures come complete with new speakers.

Modern manufacturers of household appliances strive to provide their products with the most aesthetic appearance. The stylish appearance of the equipment allows you not to hide it, but to make it an integral part of the interior. With a gas heater, the design can become even more interesting if you take into account the overall concept of the kitchen when placing it.

Design features

How are kitchens in a Khrushchev-era building with a column usually decorated? A 5-meter kitchen with a gas water heater, the design and photo of which can be viewed on the website, needs a visual expansion of the space. Particular attention should be paid here to the color scheme. Bright saturated colors, variegated patterns, large drawings and prints make the room cramped and dark, so it is better to stick to pastel shades. These can be peach, sand, light green, beige and white colors. It is also desirable that the interior be monochromatic, but one bright accent is allowed. This could be photo wallpaper on a free wall or a Stalinite apron with images of vegetables, fruits, and flowers.

Small kitchens should also be well lit, especially if the windows face west or north, meaning there is a lack of sunlight. In this case, it is necessary to install additional electrical devices. You need to hang a chandelier in the center of the room, a sconce above the dining table, and spot lighting for the apron in the work area. A “floating ceiling” looks very stylish and original in a small kitchen with a column. This unusual effect is achieved using an LED strip hidden behind the cornice. Opening doors can be replaced with sliding or accordion doors. If the kitchen is cold, it needs to be insulated. It is better to do this outside, otherwise the interior decoration will take away useful centimeters.

When decorating walls, give preference to paintable wallpaper, wall panels, and decorative plaster. Laminate, linoleum, and ceramic tiles are suitable as flooring. The ceiling can be simply painted white or made suspended if the height allows. It is advisable that the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater should not be overloaded with furniture and decor. Refuse massive curtains in favor of blinds or roller shutters. Magnets on the refrigerator, a large number of photographs, figurines make the design of a small kitchen heavier.

Photos of the best design solutions

Thinking through the design of a kitchen with a gas heater is difficult, but possible. If you listen to the recommendations of experts, the room will become truly cozy and functional. And our selected photographs of real interiors will help you organize your kitchen space correctly.

Gas instantaneous water heaters are a necessity for many apartments and houses. These speakers are easy to use, take up little space and are easy to attach to the wall. For some they are the only source of hot water, for others they temporarily replace the central hot water supply.

Kitchen interior with an open gas water heater

Of course, the design of a kitchen with a column cannot be called the design of an ordinary room. Especially if the room is small and must accommodate a refrigerator, dining and work areas. You need to know the basics of safety, decorating secrets, technical requirements for installation and operation.

Features of small kitchen design

In a small kitchen, the main problem is the lack of space. For a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater, special attention is paid to the work area. A gas water heating system must be safe and aesthetically pleasing. Usually you need to find a compromise and come up with a layout so that there is room for a kitchen unit, a dining area, a water heater and a refrigerator.

Interior of a small kitchen with a gas water heater

Ways to adjust space:

Light pastel colors of interior decoration, furniture, large household appliances, curtains and textiles visually expand the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building;
Gloss reflects light well: it can be furniture facades, flooring surfaces, ceilings, wall tiles, this can also include a refrigerator with a column.;
The height of the room is visually “raised” by PVC stretch ceilings, they diffuse light well and visually make the room more spacious;
If the windows face north, then the layout and design of a small kitchen with a column in Khrushchev should take into account constant shading;
For central lighting, it is better to use lamps that emit white light. Additional sources help highlight interesting details.

White geyser in the interior of a kitchen with wooden facades

Thanks to the ergonomics of the workplace, you can place everything you need on it. The photo clearly illustrates how a single countertop, built-in appliances and sink, corner cabinets, open shelves, and lighting contribute to this. It’s good if the distance from the sink to the dryer is minimal, and the window sill acts as a table.

Location of the gas water heater near the stove

Types of columns

Columns are usually characterized by the type of ignition and type of burners. There are no significant differences in technical parameters. It is more important to decide what will fit best into the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Several photos of the gas water heater show its optimal location.

White open gas water heater

Geyser in the corner of the kitchen

Geyser in the closet

With manual ignition

This type is almost a thing of the past and is rarely used. To create a flame, you need to light a match and turn the handle. The gas accumulated in the igniter flares up and the flame is then adjusted manually. In the design project of a small Khrushchev kitchen, such a column is replaced with a safer model.

Geyser with manual ignition

With piezo ignition

Water heating begins only after pressing a special button. The piezoelectric element creates a spark. It ignites the gas in the igniter. It takes a little time to heat the water. Such devices are popular due to their low cost and lack of batteries. They are quite suitable for the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev.

Geyser for the kitchen with piezo ignition

With electric ignition

Very easy to use, especially in a corner design. When you open the tap, the burner automatically ignites and heats the water. Gas is used strictly for its intended purpose, and thanks to this, the burner is considered the most economical. The lighter requires a battery to operate. There is a special compartment for it. The photo shows kitchens for Khrushchev apartments with a gas water heater, almost invisible among the furniture.

Stylish design of a geyser in the kitchen interior

Safety

If there are even slight doubts about safety, it is better to leave the gas water heater in plain sight. When choosing the layout and design of a kitchen with a column, you need to consult with specialists. The photo shows the correct location of the unit in the Khrushchev kitchen.

Small kitchen with gas water heater

Basic rules for installation and operation:

Good ventilation of the kitchen in Khrushchev with a gas water heater;
Absence of flammable objects near the column;
Oxygen access must be ensured in the lower part;
The ventilation hatch and chimney must be open for periodic inspection and cleaning;
Work on moving the gas pipe and redevelopment must be approved by the relevant authorities.

The geyser is installed when required:

Instant heating. The water passing through the coil inside the column immediately begins to heat up under the influence of the flame.
Compact sizes. The absence of a storage tank allows you to install it in a convenient place and choose the appropriate dimensions. This makes it possible to create any kitchen design with a column. For example, in a small Khrushchev building, the laconic design, as in the photo, provides both an unusual interior and compact storage systems.
Economical. Household geysers do not require constant heating. It is enough to turn them on as needed. In addition, you can adjust the power. This reduces the flame and saves fuel. They are suitable for both a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and a country house.

Geyser hidden in the kitchen cabinet

The speakers have a power of 17-29 kW. If the column is designed for only one room, then 17-23 kW is sufficient. To provide hot water supply in the kitchen and bathroom, you will need equipment with a power of 24 kW or more. This affects the amount of liquid heated per unit time. Modern models process 5-16 l/min.

You should not neglect safety precautions. People's lives depend on it. And you can get a beautiful kitchen design with a column if you know some decorating techniques.

Geyser in the kitchen interior

Column placement options

Often the column and old-type household appliances are closed with doors, imitating a continuation of the cabinets. The new generation models look stylish and are left open. There are two ways to place water heaters.

Geyser with meters zoned in the kitchen cabinet

Hidden

If you want to design a kitchen with an invisible column, it is advisable to hide the pipes extending from it. Then the overall picture will not be disturbed by the appearance of fasteners, handles and other parts.

Kitchen design with a gas heater hidden in the closet

If the column is hidden inside or located between cabinets, the distance to the walls on each side cannot be less than 3 cm. The unit itself is mounted to the wall. And the front part is closed with a set door. Such a cabinet should not have a bottom, top or back to ensure safety. Options for hidden columns can be seen in the photo below.

Geyser in the closet near the window

This method is used to make the geyser invisible. Perfect for kitchens that use a lot of hidden storage systems and pull-out mechanisms. This approach saves precious centimeters.

The geyser is hidden in a wall cabinet

Open

The most comfortable and safe way to use. Modern water heaters, in addition to their aesthetic appearance, have a convenient control panel. They can be installed between kitchen cabinets, on a separate wall, or form a composition with wall-mounted kitchen appliances.

Open gas water heater in the kitchen interior

For a classic kitchen, the color of the box should be in harmony with the furniture or household appliances. For avant-garde, bold interior solutions, contrasting combinations are acceptable.

Advice! In a small kitchen, it is better to place the column above the sink, where there is a wall apron made of heat-resistant material.

Open type gas water heater in the corner of the kitchen

With technology

The refrigerator, being the largest object in the kitchen, is installed on the side of the unit. It is important that the door is opened fully and the compressor is ventilated. Only models with a specific ventilation system are suitable for installation in a cabinet.

Geyser in the corner kitchen cabinet

There should be at least 15 cm between the refrigerator and any heating objects. To separate it from the stove, you can make a retractable bottle holder. To protect against the geyser, build a small wall cabinet. The design of a kitchen for Khrushchev with a water heater and a refrigerator can be seen in the photo.

Kitchen interior with geyser

Styles

Depending on the color of the box and the placement of the column in the Khrushchev building, the general direction of the interior is selected.

Kitchen interior in a minimalist style with a gas water heater

High tech

The chrome-plated surface of the speaker perfectly complements this interior. It goes perfectly with glass, metal and the strict forms of this trend. Smooth surfaces and functional details highlight the technological style.

Hidden geyser in the interior of a high-tech kitchen

A custom-made kitchen set must have plain or contrasting facades. An abundance of additional lamps adds shine to enamel or acrylic surfaces. Laconic metal handles, wall rails, table and chair legs will unite the entire composition into a single whole.

High-tech kitchen with gas stove

Scandinavian style

Traditional white water heaters of a simple, strict shape emphasize the main features of the snowy interior. Glossy or matte doors reflect light well and make the room feel more spacious. The set, which has framed facades with simple milling, is organically combined with textiles made from natural fabrics.

Hidden gas water heater in a Scandinavian style kitchen interior

To fill the interior with warmth and comfort, choose a countertop finished with natural wood or stone. The picture will be complemented by wooden retro chairs with curly backs or modern plastic chairs with metal parts.

Scandinavian style in the kitchen with a gas water heater

Eco style

Corner kitchens for Khrushchev with such a column are perfect for it. The unit box can be decorated as a landscape, still life or ornament. Natural colors - white, light green, brown - will well support the naturalness of materials - bamboo, wood, stone.

Kitchen interior using natural materials

Stylish details of an environmental theme can be wooden blinds on the windows, lamps with ornaments, textiles with images of nature or animals, metal dishes, decorative accessories in orange, red, blue colors. This style is more often suitable for small kitchens. The design of a kitchen with a column in Khrushchev is shown in the photo.

Kitchen interior with gas stove and hidden column in eco-style

Gas water heater in the upper cabinet

The design of a kitchen with a column requires taking into account the characteristics of the room and the laws of ergonomics. To bring a design to life, everything needs to be taken into account at the design stage. By making accurate calculations and choosing modern materials and equipment, you can turn a standard room into a favorite place for the whole family. Comfortable conditions for cooking and a pleasant atmosphere will help create a good mood and coziness.