Fastening the steps of a wooden staircase with corners. Methods of attaching the steps of a wooden staircase to concrete. Fastening steps to a metal frame using Fisher fasteners

Fastening the steps of a wooden staircase with corners. Methods of attaching the steps of a wooden staircase to concrete. Fastening steps to a metal frame using Fisher fasteners
Fastening the steps of a wooden staircase with corners. Methods of attaching the steps of a wooden staircase to concrete. Fastening steps to a metal frame using Fisher fasteners
18.10.2019

Wooden steps should be attached to a concrete staircase in such a way that the created structure ensures safe movement along it. At the same time, the structure itself should not stand out from the existing interior, but fit harmoniously into it. Let's figure out how to achieve this.

Wooden steps - we will improve the concrete staircase>

Concrete staircase structures are rightfully considered to be the most durable and reliable. Such structures last for many decades and can withstand heavy loads without problems. You can build them yourself by building them using publicly available and inexpensive Construction Materials– sand, cement, crushed stone. The disadvantage of any concrete staircase is that it does not look the best in terms of appearance. in the best possible way. This problem can be easily solved. You can decorate the building with any decorative material, starting from natural stone and tiles, and ending with fibreboards or natural wood.

Wooden staircase

Owners of private houses most often use solid wood for cladding staircase structures made of concrete. It's not cheap. But also the results finishing works, made using this material, turn out amazing without the slightest exaggeration. The use of wood allows you to create a special atmosphere of luxury and chic in your home. The finishing of the staircase with solid wood, in addition, has a number of important advantages. Natural material:

  • perfectly protects the structure from operational damage (concrete spalling):
  • makes it possible to mask base defects;
  • accumulates heat;
  • causes pleasant tactile sensations (wood is very pleasant to the touch).

Caring for wooden steps is quite simple. Moreover, their service life is estimated at many years. True, for this you will have to take care of the material in advance - treat it with special impregnations that protect the products from the sun and moisture.

Choosing the type of wood for finishing - what are the options?

You can refine a concrete staircase different wood. The cheapest option is solid pine. Such products are easy to process with your own hands, they have light weight, which facilitates the process of installing steps. But you need to understand that pine boards in terms of strength properties they are not ideal in operation. With intensive use of stairs, they quickly fail and lose their attractive appearance. The durability of pine structures is also negatively affected by the variable indoor microclimate. Boards dry out and become loose with temperature changes, and also lose their initial properties under the influence of moisture.

Wood for arranging steps

For these reasons, steps are often made from walnut, oak, maple, larch, beech and birch. If your budget for finishing the stairs is unlimited, you can choose more expensive types of wood - iroko, lapacha, merbau, wenge, teak. Their exotic appearance is complemented by excellent performance characteristics.The most durable products are made from beech. Steps made from this wood are built to last for centuries.. But processing beech wood is very difficult. It is almost impossible to cope with this material on your own. You may have a lot of problems when installing steps from it.

It's easier to work with oak boards. In terms of strength, they are not much inferior to beech wood, but they are much easier to process.

There is a problem here too - high price solid oak. Not everyone can afford to purchase such finishing material. concrete stairs. There is an exit! Instead of oak products, you can use those made from larch. They are cheaper in price, and in most respects they are identical to solid oak. Choose the material for cladding structures taking into account your financial capabilities and personal preferences, and then you can get a staircase in your home that is impeccable in all respects. It will decorate the interior of your home and give you a feeling of comfort.

Installation of steps - start with a concrete base and substrate

The first step is preparing the concrete base. If the staircase was built by professionals, there will, of course, be no significant defects on its surface. In this case, you just need to level the base using easy-to-use. If there are noticeable differences in height on the surface of the structure, you will have to do additional work on the stairs. You will have to install a special underlay under each step. It is made from plywood. Such a substrate and concrete base will be able to properly level and, in addition, will protect the structure from mechanical loads, acting as a shock absorber.

Installation of steps

You need to purchase 1–1.5 cm thick plywood sheets, cut out substrates from them, focusing on the size of the steps. Then prime the surface of the stairs well, apply to pieces of plywood (with reverse side) wood glue and mount them in the intended place. Be sure to check the correct position of the substrates on the staircase structure building level. The plywood should be additionally secured. Adhesive for reliable fixation of substrates to concrete steps won't be enough. Fastening plywood products is usually done with dowels. They are installed on both sides of the steps. Decide for yourself the number of hardware required, remembering that the plywood must adhere firmly to the base.

Installation and fastening of “clothing” for the stairs - we do it together

Now cut the treads and risers from your chosen wood, focusing on the dimensions of the staircase. Installation wooden products always starts from the bottom of the structure according to the following scheme:

  1. Drill three holes at the bottom of the riser (at the end). Their depth is taken to be about 1.5 cm, their cross-section is no more than 0.5 cm. The holes should be located in the middle of the riser and on both sides.
  2. Screw 6mm diameter bolts into the holes made. They will play the role of anchors. Their ends must protrude above the structure by about 7–8 mm.
  3. Bite off (cut off with a grinder) the bolt heads.
  4. Place the riser to the first step (to its end), mark on the floor the places where the anchors fall, and drill holes in the marked areas. Then you need to fill the resulting “holes” with resin (epoxy).
  5. Mount the riser in the designated place. fasten this element to the plywood substrate using liquid nails. Coat a piece of plywood with this adhesive, and then carefully place the riser on it (the screwed-in anchor bolts must be inserted into the holes that were made on the floor).

Arrangement of wooden steps

Some craftsmen fasten risers and plywood with universal self-tapping screws or suitable sized nails. This option can also be used. But such work should be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage the wood and fairly thin plywood products. The next step is installing the tread. To do this, you need to cut a special groove in it. It will be located at the joining point of the end (upper) of the already mounted riser and the installed tread.

Now everything is easier. Attach the next riser to the second end of the mounted tread (it must be secured with self-tapping screws). Then coat the groove and plywood backing with adhesive and install the first stage. To ensure that it grips well, it is advisable to place something heavy on it. The remaining steps are installed in a similar manner. After installing the wooden steps, be sure to fill any gaps and sand them. After sanding, you can treat the wood with stain. When it dries, apply varnish to the steps. The latter is usually used three times. Varnish the steps once, wait for the composition to dry, then repeat the procedure twice.

As you can see, there are no serious difficulties with the process of finishing a concrete staircase with wood. The main thing is to adhere to the described recommendations and correctly attach the steps using liquid nails and other hardware (nails, screws, dowels). The result of your work will be a chicly designed concrete staircase.

Every house has stairs. You can build them yourself. You just need to know well how to attach the steps wooden stairs to the stringer and to the bowstring. There are several assembly methods. Some of them require the actions of a master, others are done with your own hands.

Figure 1. Bowstring and riser markings.

Ladder on bowstrings

Most of the stairs in houses are assembled on bowstrings. This supporting structure flight of stairs. It is a beam with cutouts made on its inner side. Steps are inserted into these cutouts. This method is considered to be classic. Bowstrings can be made from different materials. Most often, wood, metal, and reinforced concrete are used to make them. From tree species use coniferous and deciduous:

  • pine;
  • cedar;
  • fir;
  • larch;
  • cherry;
  • maple;

Conifers are very good, but they produce resin. It prevents the paint from adhering properly. It is preferable to use hardwoods wood

The dimensions of the finished bowstring always depend on how long the flight of stairs is planned to be. For a staircase 90 cm wide, it is recommended to make a string from a board 40-50 mm thick and 30 cm wide. The cutouts for the nests are made approximately 20 mm deep. A minimum string width of 275 mm is allowed. The blank for the bowstring needs to be marked (Fig. No. 1). There are 2 main methods for marking:

  • using a ruler and square (Fig. No. 2);
  • using a special template.
Figure 2. The principle of marking steps with a square.

When marking, consider the following:

  • the slope of the march should be 30-40°;
  • depth of steps - at least 30 cm;
  • the height of each step is 15-20 cm.

To make bowstrings and steps you need to prepare the following:

  • roulette;
  • square;
  • ruler;
  • level;
  • electric jigsaw;
  • drill;
  • milling machine (manual);
  • hammer;
  • bit;
  • screwdriver;
  • wooden slats or metal corners.
Figure 3. Options for fastening steps.

After marking the steps of the stairs using milling machine grooves are cut. Next, the structure is attached to the location of the stairs. This can be done in the following ways:

  • install the racks in the holes made in the floor;
  • attach the posts with anchor bolts.

Next comes the process of attaching the steps to the string. Treads and risers cut to size and machined are inserted into grooves or screwed to wooden blocks, To metal corners(Fig. No. 3). These parts must be made with great precision, otherwise finished design will wobble and squeak. The strings themselves are fastened to each other with ties in 4-5 steps.

Fastening the steps

You can attach wooden steps to a metal or wooden stringer. This is a sawtooth-shaped support beam. The wooden parts are attached to its protrusions. Stringers are installed 1 or more. The steps are attached to them using screws, the caps of which are closed on top with small wooden plugs. It is better to cut the steps from oak or pine. There are usually no risers, which gives the structure a lighter appearance. To assemble a ladder, you need to have skills in working with a welding machine.

Final finishing of the stairs

The fencing makes the stairs reliable. It consists of balusters and railings. The gap between them should not exceed 15-20 cm. They can be fastened with outside bowstrings using screws. Dowels, tenons, and pins can be used to fasten balusters. For studs, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm is drilled at the end of the product to a depth of 80 mm. The studs are placed on glue, leaving about 7 cm outside. You need to drill holes in the bowstring to a depth of approximately 100 mm. First, install the outer columns. The twine is pulled between them and the remaining balusters are placed. All that remains is to attach the railing, made from a block 8-10 cm wide.

The entire structure is covered protective layer varnish or paint. Anti-slip materials can be laid on the steps. They may be the following:

  • carpet;
  • linoleum;
  • animal skins;
  • plywood;
  • cork mats;
  • polyurethane;
  • rubber;
  • rubber;
  • other materials.

Conclusion on the topic

It is simply impossible to live without stairs in a private house.

Wooden structures have become especially popular.

This video shows one of the methods for installing steps.

Wood is environmentally friendly clean materials. Its service life is measured in several decades. Ready product easy to repair. You can also make it yourself. You just need to strictly adhere to all sizes. All parts must be well dried and soaked in antiseptics. The finished product is coated with varnish or paint. To prevent your feet from slipping on the steps, you can cover them with anti-slip materials.

Individual construction of houses is almost never complete without the use of stairs. The main requirement for all types of these structures is the safety of movement on them.

Stair structures must be strong and stable. Therefore, the question of how to attach a staircase to the ceiling is very relevant in any private home. Let's take a closer look various options fixation of staircase structures depending on their type.

During operation, the staircase structure is subjected to various types of permanent and temporary loads. In addition to its own weight, it must also withstand the weight of a person and objects moved along it. Therefore, the issue of durable fastening of such structures in the house is very important.

Stair structures are usually fixed to:

  • Semi;
  • Top floor slab or beam;
  • Inter-march platforms;
  • To the walls– it is recommended to attach the structure only to load-bearing walls made of concrete, timber or brick. The wall thickness must be at least 25 cm.

Important! Products cannot be fixed to asbestos cement, plasterboard walls, or partitions laid out in one brick.

The method of fastening largely depends on:

  • Like staircase design;
  • The material from which it is made;
  • Product weight;
  • Its dimensions;
  • Floor, ceiling and wall materials.

The main types of staircase structures are:

  • Marching– may consist of one or more marches.
  • supported by bowstrings, stringers, support pillar or loaches. Most often, combined supports are used.
  • Complex designs– a combination of marches and spiral sections, several marches with turns at different angles.

The method of fixing the structure depends on many factors - photo

The most common in private homes are marching structures made of wood. A single-flight product can have the simplest fastening - to the floor and ceiling. It is a very reliable and stable system that does not require additional intermediate fastenings.

If there are two or more marches, then additional fixation of the structure is necessary. Complex models may have combined fastenings, depending on the shape and type of support.

Openings for installation of staircases

An opening for stairs in the ceiling must be provided at the design stage of the building.

Its dimensions depend on:

  • Dimensions of the future design;
  • Type of stairs;
  • Type of overlap.

The hole in the ceiling under the stairs must have a width equal to the width of the flight with the addition of gaps necessary for fastening the structure and its finishing. The length of the opening largely depends on the angle of inclination of the product.

But for safety purposes, the hole in the ceiling for the stairs must allow a person to descend and ascend in full height. Openings are made in rectangular, square or round shapes.

Fixing stairs to various types of interfloor ceilings

The quality of the staircase material is great importance for its reliability and safety. But the strength of fixation of all its elements among themselves, as well as correct fastening stairs to the ceiling, inter-flight platforms, floors and walls play a much larger role.

The interfloor ceiling when installing stairs can be made of various materials:

  • Wood – the most common type of flooring is wooden beams.
  • Reinforced concrete slabs.
  • Steel beams are rarely used in private construction.

Depending on the type of load-bearing structures of the floor, various methods of fixing staircase structures to them are possible.

Interfloor ceilings on wooden beams

If the floors in the house are made on wooden beams, then the flight of stairs should be laid on the beam without distortions. Its fixation is carried out using special fastening systems, depending on the material of the staircase and the type of its supports.

The supports of the staircase structure in the form or stringer are directly adjacent to the floor or platform between the spans, transferring all the loads to them.

  • If not installed correctly wooden elements cracks may form in the supports. This quite often happens when fixing a bowstring or stringer with beams and slabs into a lock.
  • Both vertical and horizontal loads act on the lower support of the structure. The same thing happens when the support is tightly fixed to the ceiling.
  • If the bowstring or stringer rests on the ceiling only with its horizontal part, then the upper support will only be subject to vertical loads from the stairs. Consequently, the risk of cracks in the march is minimized.
  • A gap of about 1 cm is required between the vertical end of the supporting element and the load-bearing structures of the floor.

Fixing wooden stringers to longitudinal or transverse wooden beams can be done with a notch on the staircase support, or on the beam element.

There are a lot of options for fixing stair structures to wooden beams. Often the choice of a particular method depends on various nuances the product itself and how the opening in the ceiling under the stairs is made.

Features of fastening stairs with metal stringers

Staircase structures on metal supports are stable and durable. If interfloor bearing structures made from reinforced concrete beams, That metal support can simply be welded to them.

But another option is also possible:

  • The edge of the stringer, with which it will be attached to the beam or ceiling slab, is cut at the required angle.
  • Steel plates or corners are welded to the ends of the support.
  • Attaching the stringer to reinforced concrete structure made using bolts or anchors.

To fix the steel ladder to wooden beam You can install a special metal plate with through holes on the upper end of the stringer.

  • The support is attached to it through these holes. The thickness of the metal must be at least 5 mm.
  • To ensure that the plate does not interfere with the decorative finishing, it must be recessed into the beam. This can be done by cutting a groove in the beam material in the form of a rectangle to fit the plate.
  • You can do this kind of work with your own hands using a chisel and a hammer, but the process will be very labor-intensive. It is much easier to cut a groove using a router. Width and height seat should be 3-5 mm than the dimensions of the plate.
  • When choosing suitable hardware for fastening a metal stringer, it is necessary to take into account permanent and temporary loads. Constant load is the weight of the staircase structure itself, variable loads are the weight of a person and objects being moved.
  • For example, the mass of a metal product is 140 kg, the average weight of a person is 90 kg. Therefore, the minimum load will be 230 kg.

If you use wood grouse screws measuring 10 x 120 mm as fasteners, each of which can withstand a load of 100 kg, then the use of 8 hardware makes it possible maximum load for fasteners 800 kg. A sufficient safety margin is provided with this fastening.

Due to the wide variety of options, the most suitable fastening of the stairs to the floor must be selected taking into account all individual characteristics designs. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to entrust such work to professionals.

The price of their services will largely depend on the complexity of the product being installed. But you shouldn’t skimp on this - the safety of the entire structure plays a very important role. More information on this topic " Correct installation stairs to floors various types” can be obtained from the video in this article.

The most convenient option is to attach the steps to the stringer at the top. This option for fastening steps, in turn, can also be divided into several fastening methods:

  1. Fastening the step to the stringer, leaving the head of the hardware on the surface of the step, bolt-nut or bolt-thread connection in the stringer.
  2. Attaching the step to the stringer with the hardware head partially recessed into the step. The connection is the same as in the first method.

If you choose the first method of attaching the steps to the staircase frame, then in this case it is necessary to purchase bolts with a decorative head and, preferably, a turnkey hexagon. When installing such bolts, the decorative cap will serve additional decor stairs, and if during the operation of the stairs the fastening of the steps has become loose, then tightening or replacing the fastening material can be carried out without hindrance, because access to the bolt and nut in this case is free and nothing interferes with the repair work.

When choosing the second method, when the head of the hardware is partially recessed into the step and the hole is closed from above with a wooden plug or putty. In this case, repairing the steps (replacing or tightening the fasteners) will be difficult, since we will have to drill out a wooden plug in order to get to the head of the hardware, and you will agree that this is not entirely convenient option for repairing steps or tightening fastenings.

In principle, these two methods of attaching steps to a stringer have almost equal chances of being used, and therefore we will consider both methods in this article. Now we need to decide on the hardware, that is, choose the most suitable bolts for connecting wooden products, in our case this is a wooden step. Next, we need to select hardware suitable for both methods.

As you can see in the photo, self-tapping screw No. 1 (on a yellow background) is suitable for fastening a step from the bottom of the stringer; accordingly, it is not suitable for the methods of fastening the step we have chosen, so let’s move on immediately to considering other hardware.

The same photo on the right shows a countersunk head bolt (No. 2). This bolt has a countersunk head with a mustache; when installing such a bolt into a hole made in a wooden step, the bolt will not be able to rotate while tightening the nut, since the mustache cuts into the wood when tightening and serves as a kind of stopper. The hole is closed from above with a wooden plug (to the left of the bolt).

The photo below shows furniture bolts with a semicircular head. There is a carriage under the head of the No. 3 bolt and a carriage under the head of the No. 4 bolt. These bolts, just like bolt No. 2 in their design feature will not rotate in the wooden step while tightening the nut. The only thing is that the heads of bolts No. 3 and 4 will remain on top of the step.

All that remains is to select the bolts. Let's choose bolt No. 4 for the first method of fastening the step and bolt No. 2 for the second method of fastening the step.

Next, we will make markings for through holes in the stringers of the stairs. We need to make at least two holes in the support corner of the left and right stringers. Let's look at an example of calculating the location of holes:

First, let's determine the center of the hole. To do this, we measure 20 mm from the edge of the stringer (half the width of the corner flange) and draw the X axis. Next, we measure 40 mm from end A and draw the Y axis, from end B we measure 60 mm and draw the Y1 axis, at the intersection of the axes we get the center of future holes .

The diameter of the holes depends on the diameter of the bolts with which we will fasten the steps. Let's take as an example the bolts we selected in photo 3. Bolt No. 2 (DIN 604) and bolt No. 4 (DIN 607) - bolt diameter 8 mm. This means that to make holes we will need a drill with a diameter greater than 8 mm, for example 8.5 mm. The use of a drill with a large diameter is not recommended in order to ensure the tightest possible installation of the bolt.

Now you need to make holes in the steps. We mark the locations of the holes in the steps so that they coincide with the holes in the stringers.

If you and I use bolt No. 2 with a countersunk head to fasten the steps, then in this case we need to drill two holes. The first hole is through with a diameter of 8...8.2 mm. Through this hole we will install a bolt with a partial recess of its head, so we need to make another hole with a diameter of 17 mm and a depth of at least 15 mm, as shown in Figure 7 (footnote on the right). Why is the hole depth exactly 15 mm?

As can be seen from Figure 7, the head of bolt No. 2 has a diameter of 16.55 mm and a height of 5 mm. This means that when installing the bolt, the head will take up at least 3...4 mm in height, and we need the remaining height of the hole to install a wooden plug with a height of 10...12 mm. Therefore, you and I will make a second hole with a depth of at least 15 mm.

When using bolt No. 4, we only need to drill one through hole with a diameter of 8...8.2 mm. In order for the mustache to cut into the step, you can make a few not too many strong blows rubber mallet on the head of the bolt. With each blow, the bolt will lower, and the mustache will cut into the step, and then when the nut is tightened, the bolt will not turn.

Installing steps and risers on stairs

So, the steps are ready to be installed on the stairs. After we figure it out, we can begin installing steps and risers on the stairs.

Let's start from the bottom flight of stairs First, we install the lower frieze step (A), attach it to the stringer using four bolts, for example, with a countersunk head, and install wooden plugs. Then we install the riser (B) and the second step (C), and also attach the step to the stringer. In the same order of riser - step, we continue installing steps on the entire staircase.

The procedure for installing hardware is shown in the figure in the footnote. First we install the bolt, then we put a washer and screw on the bolt and after that we screw and tighten the nut.

Note: and we will install the lower riser after installing the staircase railing.

Installing a wooden staircase is not difficult, even beginners can handle it perfectly A wooden staircase is the most common type of staircase structures leading to the second floor of a two-story mansion, cottage, or even a yacht on a pontoon. The individuality of wood gives a home its uniqueness and unique character. In addition, a wooden staircase fills the house with notes of warmth and comfort, which cannot be said about staircases made of stone or metal. But besides positive points, the wooden staircase also has its own negative sides– they are more susceptible to damage and wear than others.

Step-by-step installation of wooden stairs

Before you begin installing stairs to the second floor, it would be correct to first process all the component parts of the product. For this purpose they are used antiseptics, which protect the tree from fungi and various infections. Varnishes, paints and drying oils can give the stairs a more aesthetic appearance. After all this, the wood needs to be thoroughly dried.

Installing a wooden staircase is step by step process. The first step is to collect parts to which access will later be limited. Then the internal parts are installed.

First you need to decide on the appearance of the staircase, the type of its construction and, of course, the location

Installers can assemble the stairs, but to save money, you can do it yourself. This is usually done by two people. First, determine the location of the staircase and its appearance. If there is enough in the hall large space, then the staircase can be placed in the center of the room, so it can serve as an interior decoration. If the space is not large, then it is better to make the structure modest and compact. After all this, you can begin assembling the stairs themselves.

Step-by-step installation of stairs:

  • Install wall stringers; for this purpose, holes are drilled in the wall and secured using wood grouse or dowels;
  • We assemble the outer string or bowstring. Here all parts are attached to liquid nails;
  • Installation of steps. They are bolted to the load-bearing stringers;
  • Fencing assembly. Installation and fastening of railings.

When assembling a ladder with your own hands, you must comply with all the requirements stipulated by GOST. You also need to take into account the strength of the floor on which your stairs will be located and possible loads. The smallest load your ladder should withstand is 400 kg.

How to attach a ladder to a wall

You need to attach the ladder to the wall so that it is reliable and durable; the safety of operation will depend on this. The methods of attachment are also different. They depend on the type of your staircase, its weight and type, as well as on the material from which the walls and the staircase itself are made.

You can attach the ladder to the wall using different fastening systems. Each mount requires non-standard solutions and individual approach.

The ladder must be able to support your weight when going up and down between floors. Therefore, what material the wall is made of is very important. It is recommended to attach stairs to walls made of concrete or brick, in a word, to load-bearing walls or to the strongest walls of the house. The structure cannot be mounted on plasterboard walls.

The process of installing a staircase structure should be approached competently, since the safety of the future staircase will depend on this

There are types of fasteners:

  • Spiky;
  • Mechanical;
  • Glue.

For more reliable fixation, the elements are glued before fastening. Main factor The safety of the stairs is not only the material from which your structure is made, but also the quality of the fasteners.

Load-bearing staircase pillar: how to fix it to the floor

When building a staircase, main task is to make it strong, reliable and durable. To do this, you need to correctly install the supporting structures of the stairs. They can be a stringer, a bowstring or a supporting pole.

It is necessary to fasten the staircase post, like the stringer, efficiently. After all, they will support the entire heavy staircase structure.

The main fastener for poles is a screw - a hairpin. Thanks to its hardened metal rod, the ladder post will be securely fastened. For the job you will also need other tools: drill, drills and wrenches.

You can make a staircase reliable and durable if you install the supporting structures correctly

Ladder post fastening diagram:

  • First, we drill holes in the post and in the base;
  • We tighten the screw - hairpin into the base with a key;
  • Then we install the post on a screw - a hairpin and insert it into the gearbox;
  • The gearbox mark should look down and coincide with the very axis of the screw - stud;
  • Use a hex wrench to tighten the post to the base;
  • We close the hole with the gearbox with a wooden plug.

Attaching a ladder post to the floor is not simple task. But using new ideas and materials, you can do this quickly and easily.

How often do wooden stairs need repairs?

One of the problems that all residents of private houses face is the repair of wooden stairs. It wears out quickly if it is walked up and down a large number of people, doing this quite often. The structure is deteriorating.

Repair of wooden stairs can be cosmetic, routine or major. The type of repairs you make depends on the extent of the damage to the staircase.

Cosmetic repair is painting the stairs, improving it appearance. Maintenance, mainly performed in case of breakdown individual elements your design. A major overhaul is a complete reconstruction of the staircase. It is performed if the main part of the staircase is dismantled.

Behind the wooden stairs you need ongoing care, because it depends on it functionality and appearance

Main indications for overhaul stairs:

  • The steps and the entire structure as a whole creak;
  • The railings are wobbly;
  • The steps are bent or broken;
  • The array of stringers has rotted;
  • The bowstring cracked;
  • The balusters were damaged.

In order to repair the structure, you need to dismantle the damaged parts of the lift, or the stairs as a whole, and replace them with new ones.

DIY installation of a wooden staircase (video)

Wooden stairs are usually more troublesome than stone or wooden stairs. You can manufacture and install such stairs, as well as repair them, yourself, or you can take a price list and choose an organization that will perform these works in your home. Choose an organization that is licensed for this type of work. After all, in the case of a poorly made staircase, you can file a lawsuit against this organization.