Crassula tubularis. Description of this variety of Crassula. Possible problems when growing Crassula

08.03.2020

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Nowadays, plants from the succulent family have become very popular for growing at home. This is what Crassula is (otherwise known as Crassula). Sometimes it is called the money tree, or the tree that brings happiness. However, this is only one type of Crassula; other varieties look completely different. Loved it for its interesting appearance(there are several types that are strikingly different from each other) and very simple care.

The plant does not require close attention. Good lighting and moderate watering are necessary. It is not advisable to spray foliage.

One of the advantages of the fat woman is that it is completely unpretentious. Due to the ability to accumulate the resulting liquid in the stem and leaves, nothing will happen to it if you forget to water it. You shouldn’t over-moisten the soil either; remember that this is, first of all, a succulent - a plant that came to us straight from the desert. This plant will definitely decorate your home with its interesting appearance and will be an excellent addition to the design of any apartment.

However, the fact that Crassula is a picky plant does not mean that it is not necessary to care for it. Below you will learn about how to properly maintain a plant, care tips, and what to do if you find a pest.

Growing and care

Choosing soil and a suitable pot

In this regard, the plant is also not particularly whimsical. It is enough to choose the soil for growing cacti. Some people prefer to do it themselves. For this you need coarse sand, charcoal, fine gravel. The soil environment must be slightly acidic and breathable. In order for the air to flow better, some people put large stones to the bottom and only then begin to lay out the main soil.

Choose pots from wide and heavy shapes. The root system of the plant is small, so a flat pot will do. There must be a hole at the bottom to drain water.

When transplanting, you also do not need to know any special rules. You just need to remember that it is better to dry out the plant than to over-water it. Therefore, yes, you need to replant Crassula in moist soil, but the main thing is not to overdo it with water.

Watering and spraying

You need to water the soil itself; the leaves do not need to be sprayed. IN winter time Watering should be done once a month; in the warm season, water the plant about once every two weeks. There must be water room temperature. If you forgot to water the fat plant or don’t remember when you did it in last time- pay attention to the leaves. If they are soft, it’s time to water.

Lighting

There should be a lot of lighting. Again, since this desert plant, it is accustomed to the abundance of sun. Therefore, the most optimal place to place the plant will be a window sill, where the fat plant can get straight Sun rays. In winter, when there is plenty sunlight not so big, and most often it simply isn’t there - use lamps artificial lighting. When there is insufficient lighting, the leaves lose their rich color, becoming simply green, the stems begin to stretch upward, thin out, and then simply break.

The plant tolerates winter well, so gardeners do not recommend placing it near batteries with central heating- possible overdrying. In summer, let the plant get used to the sun gradually. If you expose a young Crassula directly to the scorching sun, you may get burns ( yellow spots on the leaves).

If you provide competent and careful care, Crassula may begin to bloom (usually this occurs in plants aged 5-8 years). However, this happens quite rarely.

Plant Formation

If you want to not just decorate the windowsill with another beautiful plant, and to make it a real work of art, you can start forming the crown. It is quite difficult to do this, however, if desired, it is possible. U young plant with four pairs of leaves, it is necessary to remove the next growing bud, from which two new ones will later grow. This means that the trunk begins to branch.

If only one bud grows back at the site of the removed bud, remove it again. Then the same procedure is repeated when three pairs of leaves grow on the regrown shoot (formed from the removed bud). If more pairs of leaves have grown, break off the extra pairs and wait for a new bud to appear.

Pests and diseases

One of the most popular diseases among Crassulas is gray rot . It occurs due to too much watering. Stopping it is quite simple (if it is only at the infection stage) - just stop watering the soil. If the stage of the disease is quite serious, wash the roots, dry them and replant them in new soil. Reduce watering and carefully monitor the condition of the plant.

In addition, the leaves may turn yellow or become covered with brown. Your plant may have become infected fungus. It needs to be dealt with in the same way as with gray mold (washing the roots, drying them, replanting them in new soil). In addition, fungicide treatment is possible. This is a fairly affordable type of chemical that can be found in any flower shop.

It also happens that the fat woman is affected by ordinary pests that are so familiar to us:, and many others. In this case, the plant must be treated with chemicals, strictly according to the instructions, and isolated from healthy plantings.

Reproduction and transplantation

The fat woman does not tolerate various types of transplants very well. After this, it may lose a lot of leaves, so be prepared for this waste. When transplanting Crassula into new pot remember that it must be wide and stable, since due to the heavy crown the plant may fall or deviate to the sides.

Young plants need to change their pots about once a year, adults - every three years. This is the case if you do not buy a container “for growth”, but take it, as they say, end-to-end.

Crassula propagation occurs using seeds, cuttings and leaves. In the first case, you get the opportunity to infect the plant and the process in general takes much longer than by cuttings or propagation using leaves. It is necessary to cut off a young, healthy shoot and treat it with a stimulant to dissolve the roots. After this, you need to plant it in a small container, where the soil will be a mixture of sand and peat. As soon as root system strengthens, Crassula can be transplanted into a regular pot.

How to choose a plant in a store?

Pay attention to the appearance of the plant. The leaves should not be yellow, holey, or too soft. Inspect the soil carefully. Pre-purchase inspection is important because this way you can notice pests and protect yourself from buying a diseased plant. Remember that pests can be found not only on the upper side of the leaf, but also on the lower part, on the stem and, naturally, on the soil.

It is worth paying attention to the plant’s surroundings. If diseased plants are noticed nearby, it is better not to purchase such crassula.

Types and varieties

Owatta. She is also Crassula oval. The most popular type of plant, with proper care can grow up to three meters high. Leaves are oval, rich Green colour, brilliant. It grows very quickly, forming a crown is quite simple. If you have a tense situation with light in your apartment/house, pay attention to this type - it tolerates shadows very well.
Hobbit. This is probably the most unusual look Crassula. The leaves are turned inward, forming hard tubes. Very interesting fact that this species grows independently and does not need to form a crown. The Hobbit grows slowly.
Buddha Temple. A hybrid formed using two species of Crassula. Very popular in the West. It is a narrow column on which the leaves are arranged very tightly, thus creating a kind of square. Indeed, it is somewhat reminiscent of Buddhist temples, which is how this species earned its name. After some time, the trunk may begin to fall due to its own weight. Possible red flowers at the top of the leaves. At correct formation The crown falling process can be avoided.
Mix. Differs in round leaves. This species is called the money tree. The care is no different from previous types, the only thing that can be noted is independent formation crowns Of course, you can still enhance the natural shape to make it thicker, but this is not necessary.

Hobbit Crassula (Crassula ovata Hobbit) is the most common and interesting Crassula oval variety. Crassula "Hobbit", a decorative succulent that grows to considerable size. The highly branched crown and rough stem make the flower ideal for bonsai-style formation. Fleshy leaves characteristic of the variety various shapes, more often - sharp, tubularly wrapped. The leaves resemble the ears of Shrek, or Tolkien's Hobbit, which is where the name of the plant comes from. Young specimens often have leaves that are flat or slightly curled. It grows quite slowly, usually only a few centimeters during the year. With proper care it can live a long time. Old specimens can bloom beautiful white or pink flowers. At home, flowering is extremely rare.

Growing

The plant feels better in a bright and warm place. Loves the sun, but the heat and burning rays of summer can cause yellowing and wrinkling of the leaves. Tolerates dry air well and does not require spraying. Grows well on sandy clay soil, the soil must be permeable for better drainage The bottom of the pot is filled with expanded clay. IN summer time The plant can be placed on the balcony or in the garden, but it is worth providing protection from rain. In winter, it is better to move it to a cool place and reduce watering so that the fat plant goes into a dormant state, otherwise it may wither and lose leaves.

Care

Crassula “Hobbit”, like other representatives of the Crassula genus, is easy to grow. In the warm season, it requires moderate watering. Water thoroughly, then wait until the soil dries well. From spring to autumn, fertilize once a month with fertilizer intended for cacti. Replant if necessary when the roots no longer fit in the pot. It is better to replant in spring or summer. Large and highly branched specimens should be planted in heavy, stable pots to protect the plants from tipping over.

Reproduction

Crassula "Hobbit" reproduces with great ease through shoots and cut leaves. It is better to take cuttings in spring or summer. The pruning area should dry out; after a few days, the plant fragments are placed in water or a peat mixture. Crassulas quickly produce roots; fallen leaves often take root in the soil themselves.

If you need positive emotions, psychologists advise surrounding yourself with appropriate things. Crassula The Hobbit will immerse you in the atmosphere of distant wanderings and trips to islands with corals. These are what its fancy tube leaves resemble. We will dedicate our article to the fat women Hobbit and Gollum, who have unusual shapes.

Crassula ovata is the main species of the Crassula family. Its main types include the Hobbit and Gollum. Both plants produce thick leaves that look very much like coins. It is for this similarity that the Crassula was nicknamed the money tree. There are more than 300 varieties of this succulent.

Crassula ovata Gollum and Hobbit were bred by American breeders in the 70s of the last century. It was at this time that a book was published that instantly became a bestseller, The Lord of the Rings. Unusual varieties of Crassula were named after the characters in the book.

The main differences between the varieties are in the shape of the leaf plates. The Hobbit's leaves are inverted and fused from the base to the middle. Gollum's are tubular with a peculiar extension at the end.

Video “How to plant and grow Crassula”

Video about how to properly plant and grow Crassula, about leaf propagation.

Crassula ovata The Hobbit

This variety is very popular, bred from Crassula oval. The thick leaves of this plant remind some of the ears of the cartoon character Shrek. The color can change: if the fat woman is in bright sun, then its bright emerald color changes to crimson.

The tree looks compact and takes on a bizarre shape when it grows naturally - you will have a ready-made bonsai. WITH reverse side the leaves have a purplish hue, so they attract attention not only with their shape, but also with their color.

Crassula ovata Gollum

Crassula ovata Gollum differs from its “relative” in the shape of its leaves. The fleshy tube leaves have cup-shaped extensions at the ends with a purple rim. Her growth rate is slower. The plant independently forms an intricate crown. The plant grows up to 0.5 meters in height.

Both types of Crassula are very popular among interior designers. They are unpretentious in care, so the microclimate necessary for healthy growth can be created even in the office, which they will certainly decorate with their presence.

Nuances of care

If you purchased a plant in a store, then the first thing you need to start caring for the Hobbit Crassula is replanting it in a new pot. It should not be deep, but rather wide and stable. You can use ready-made soil for succulents; the soil mixture should have an alkaline or neutral environment, so you can add a little ash and mix it in for looseness brick chips. Be sure to put drainage at the bottom.

The plant does not tolerate transplantation well, during which it partially loses its foliage. The best way– transshipment, then the roots are in an earthen coma and experience less stress.

Basic condition of detention exotic pet- good lighting. In summer, it should be protected from direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation so that the plant does not get burned.

Since the Crassula is a native of South Africa, it is accustomed to desert conditions. Of course, caring for the Hobbit crassula does not involve creating a desert at home, but its origin should always be remembered. The plant cannot stand being flooded; excess moisture leads to instant rotting of the root system and fungal attack. Therefore, the money tree is watered differently in different seasons.

In the spring and summer months, the fat plant is watered not often, but in abundant quantities. You should monitor the top layer of soil in the pot. If it is two fingers dry, then the plant should be given moisture. With the onset of autumn, the interval between waterings becomes longer, and in winter the beauty is watered once a month. At this time, she is placed in a cool place where she falls asleep.

When watering, use only warm and soft water. Make sure you always have standing water on hand.

In order for Crassula Hobbit to feel well, the correct temperature regime should be maintained. For active growth, the temperature should not fall below 20 degrees, and during dormancy, house plant Keep it cool (temperature +14 degrees). Another rule for caring for winter period – exotic tree should not be located near heating devices.

Reproduction of the Hobbit Crassula easily occurs by cuttings. They take root well in the soil even without the use of stimulants. You can do this by rooting a leaf in water, but this is a more complicated procedure.

Sometimes the tree takes the form of a bush, as branches appear close to the ground. To form an attractive tree-like shape, prevent attempts at premature branching by plucking out the rudiments of the branches until the trunk grows to the proper height, and then pinching the crown.

Crassula “The Hobbit” was first introduced by breeders in the middle of the last century, when R. Tolkien’s famous work “The Lord of the Rings” was published. Yours unusual name The plant was named in honor of the heroes of this book. Another name for the flower is “Shrek ears.” The plant is popularly called this because its thick leaves resemble the ears of the cartoon character of the same name.

Description

Crassula belongs to plants of the Crassula family. It's pretty varied look, which has about 300 varieties. One of the most popular is the Hobbit Crassula.

The plant is compact and average speed growth. Without crown molding, it rather resembles a bonsai, so it is often used as part of decorative compositions from several succulents. The leaves attract the attention of others with their shape and shade. The color of the leaves is rich, emerald green, often with a reddish tint at the tips. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the color of the leaf blades on the back side becomes purple.

Flowering at home occurs quite rarely, but if you create a comfortable habitat for Crassula, then even the oldest perennials can please you with pink and white miniature flowers collected in inflorescences.

At home, the culture lives for quite a long time - more than 20 years.

Landing

When planting Crassula "Hobbit" Special attention attention should be paid to preparing the substrate and choosing a pot. You can pick up the soil mixture at the store. It is better to stay with a composition intended for cacti and succulents. However, you can make the substrate yourself from available components. You need to take:

1 part sheet soil;
1 part river sand;
1 part turf.

All components can be assembled in an environmentally friendly manner safe place away from major roads and highways. It is also necessary to add a little crushed coal, zeolite and fine expanded clay to the prepared mixture. All components must first be calcined on a baking sheet in the oven.– this will destroy the larvae of insect pests, as well as pathogens of fungal, viral and bacterial infections.

You should definitely put drainage at the bottom of the container; it should occupy at least a third of the pot. Usually used pebbles or expanded clay. This is very important, since stagnation of water leads to waterlogging of the soil, and this has the most detrimental effect on the condition of the root system and leads to the shedding of leaves.

The root system of Crassula is superficial, so it is better to choose a low, but wide and flat pot for the plant. It is in such a container that the fat woman will be as comfortable as possible. The diameter of the pot should approximately correspond to the size of the crown. If it is smaller, the roots will be cramped. If you take a larger pot, the Crassula will grow and develop very slowly.

Keep in mind that mature plant quite heavy. The pot must be stable to support the overgrown tree.

The container can be made of any material, but since the flower looks very impressive and resembles a bonsai, it will look best in a ceramic or clay container. If you wish, you can even pick up a special bonsai. There is also one for Crassula pots important requirement– they must have several drainage holes to remove excess moisture from the substrate.

Care

When optimal conditions are created, Crassula will delight its owners long years. The plant is very requires good lighting. The best place for him - a south or southwest window. In a shaded place, the succulent will also fully develop and grow if you place it in a well-lit place for a couple of hours a day.

However, keep in mind that When kept in the shade for a long time, Crassula “Hobbit” leaves begin to stretch and then fall off. In addition, the flower becomes more faded and completely loses its decorative effect. In this case, it will be quite difficult to restore the appearance of the plant.

Optimal temperature for Crassula, as for all other Crassulas, the background is considered to be within 20-25 degrees. In summer, the flower can be placed on the balcony, terrace or veranda. In winter (during the rest period), you can reduce the heating to 10-15 degrees. In winter, the plant needs coolness, only in this case it can give full flowering in spring and summer.

If there is no cold period, then you should not wait for the appearance of buds; such a plant will only increase its green mass.

Succulents, which include Crassula "Hobbit", are resilient tolerate short temperature fluctuations. They are able to withstand both sharp declines and rises, because this often happens in natural environment a habitat. Artificially bred varieties inherited this useful quality from their ancestors.

Room humidity has virtually no significance for the crop. It tolerates both the dry air of metropolitan apartments and the hot heat of summer period. However, a periodic warm shower will not harm your green pet - this will restore the leaves’ glossy shine and bright color.

After the procedure, you need to gently shake the flower pot so that all drops of water roll off the leaf plates. The plant must dry out in the room. If you expose it to the sun, water burns may appear on the surface of the leaves.

Trimming

If you intend to form a beautiful, spectacular crown, a special attention should be paid to pruning. If you want to get a thicker trunk, then you need to trim the side shoots quite early. To give the crown the required shape, shoots should be regularly pinched and weeded out with clean, almost sterile pruning shears. After the procedure, the cut areas should be sprinkled with activated carbon.

You can even form Crassula in a fantasy style, especially if you grow the plant as part of a composition or as an element of a mini-garden.

Watering

From October to the first ten days of March, Crassula “Hobbit” needs to be watered infrequently. This plant is native to desert and semi-desert areas, therefore it survives temporary drought quite easily. Succulents accumulate moisture reserves in their leaves, so even if the plant is forgotten to water for some reason, it remains alive, although the leaves lose their elasticity.

During the period of active growth (during the warm season), the green pet needs to be watered more often - once every 10-14 days, as the earthen clod dries out. Upper layer The substrate should dry by about 50%. If the soil does not dry out during this time, you should check the drainage: it is probably clogged and has stopped allowing excess moisture to pass through.

If the pot is constantly maintained high humidity, then there will be a risk of the fat plant being affected by fungal rot or mold. This may destroy the plant as soon as possible. For irrigation, use soft, settled water at room temperature. However, spring or filtered water may also be suitable.

Transfer

From time to time Crassula "Hobbit" needs to be replanted. Young plants are replanted every year. With each subsequent replanting, the pot should be 1-2 cm wider than the previous one. Adult plants are replanted every three years, while only the earthen substrate requires replacement; the pot can be left the same. When replanting, you should inspect the root system as carefully as possible, remove damaged roots and cut off those that are too long, not forgetting to sprinkle the cut areas with crushed coal.

Fertilizer

Any fat woman needs feeding. Can be used as fertilizer ready-made store-bought preparations created specifically for cacti and succulents. During the period of active growth (summer, spring and autumn), fertilizing should be done twice a month; in winter, it should be reduced or even eliminated altogether.

Other nuances

In case of violation of the rules of plant care Some problems may arise.

If the leaves remain soft even after watering, this directly indicates excess moisture. In this case, you should remove the Crassula from the ground, trim all the rotten roots and wash them under running water. Then the plant is transplanted into a new pot filled with fresh soil mixture and fertilized with carbendazim, after which it is left in a well-lit place and watered only after recovery. Please note that the light should be bright, but diffused.
Twice a year Crassula change their foliage, so leaf fall can be caused by natural processes. If it drags on, then most likely the plant does not have enough watering or is moistened with too cold water.
Stopping flower growth may be associated with an attack by pests, but most often this happens when planting a crop in a pot that is too small and narrow.
Frequent falling of trees occurs due to an incorrectly selected container. In this case, the root system cannot position itself normally. To avoid injury to the plant, you should select a heavy pot for it.
Appearance of brown spots on leaf blades - a clear sign of a fungal infection. In this case, radical measures using fungicidal drugs are required.

Reproduction

Crassula "Hobbit" can be propagated by the most different ways: leaf, cuttings, dividing the bush, as well as aerial roots. The seed method is often used, but this is a rather complex and lengthy process. The fact is that Crassula “Hobbit” blooms quite rarely at home, so getting its seeds is not easy. However, they can be purchased at any specialized store.

The seeds are laid out on moist soil, lightly sprinkled with earth, and the container is covered with glass or plastic film(this is necessary in order to create a greenhouse effect). As soon as the seedlings appear, they should be transplanted into separate small pots.

The easiest method of propagation is cuttings. To do this, cut cuttings 8-10 cm in size from the branches, wash them under running water until the release of juice stops, lightly dry them under natural conditions, and remove lower leaves and placed in a vessel with water, preferably adding a tablet there activated carbon(this will prevent rotting). As soon as the roots appear, the shoot can be transplanted into a container with soil for further rooting.

Crassula (or Crassula) Hobbit is a variety developed from Crassula ovate, called the “money tree”. Let's consider what kind of plant this is, how to care for and propagate it, and what difficulties you may encounter.

Botanical description of the plant

This is a perennial succulent from the Crassula genus of the Crassulaceae family. It differs from Crassula ovate, on the basis of which it was obtained by crossing with Crassula lactiform, only in the shape of the leaves. It looks like a tree with unusual club-shaped leaves wrapped in a tube. It grows slowly and branches well, and is more compact in size than the money tree. Like many Crassula plants, the stems become woody and brown over time. In direct sunlight, the foliage takes on a crimson hue.

At home it blooms rarely, with white or pinkish flowers. At the same time, only old plants no younger than 10 years old bloom.