Beautiful sea and mountains. The most beautiful mountains in the world

Mountains occupy our globe almost a quarter of the surface. These wonderful natural objects have always delighted and impressed people with their beauty and grandeur. It is not for nothing that many people enjoy mountaineering, mountaineering, rock climbing, skiing, snowboarding and other sports.

Each mountain range is beautiful and unique in its own way. But among them there are the most special beautiful mountains, which can inspire writers and artists to create real masterpieces, and ordinary people to romantic actions and the desire to conquer new heights in life. We invite you to take a look at them.

The summit of Cerro Torre is located in Patagonia. It is very steep and there are often storms here. Writer and mountaineer Jon Krakauer wrote about how he conquered this peak in his book “Into Thin Air”: “I climbed a high granite peak called Cerro Torey. With winds of 100 km per hour, this frost-covered mountain was once considered the most difficult on Earth.” Mount Cerro Torre is quite difficult to climb, since at its top there is an icy cap formed due to strong wind. Cerro Torre was first conquered in 1974 by the Ragni di Lecco team consisting of Mario Conti, Casimiro Ferrari, Daniele Chiappa and Pino Negri.

It was not without reason that the Incas chose this place to create their famous city of Machu Picchu. Surrounded by lush green mountains, Machu Picchu was the city of the most powerful civilization. Huayna Picchu is the most spectacular mountain range that extends near the Incan settlement. Today tourists have the opportunity to climb to this peak, which offers stunning views of the ruins of the ancient city.

Not many people have the opportunity to see the magnificence of the Transatlantic Mountains, which stretch more than 2,400 kilometers in Antarctica. Perhaps the most spectacular peak of this mountain range called the Organ Pipe Peaks is the Phantom, located in the center of the mountain range. Geologist Edmund Stump, who traveled to Antarctica 13 times over more than 40 years, wrote about these mountains in his book: “I could not have imagined that a group of peaks could look so dramatic, beautiful and perfect.”

Mauna Loa or "Long Mountain", covering an area of ​​5,271 square kilometers, is the largest volcano on Earth. This volcano covers half of Big Island, itself big island in Hawaii, and it began to erupt 700,000 years ago. The height of the volcano is 9,168 meters, of which only 4,170 meters are above sea level, since Mauna Loa begins from the ocean floor.

The Matterhorn is a magnificent pyramid-shaped mountain with steep sides in the Swiss Alps, whose eastern face is almost vertical and rises almost 1000 meters above the glaciers. National Geographic Journalist Andrew Evans described his impression when he first saw this mountain: “For three days I saw nothing, and then suddenly, out of the blue, I saw the best mountains I had ever seen, glorious and worthy of all the treasures of the world."

Mount Denali (locals call it "High") is also known as McKinley. Its height is 6,168 meters. It is the third highest mountain and the highest peak in North America. Although it is not the tallest mountain in the world (Everest holds the title), it has other excellent features: Denali has the world's longest base-to-peak distance, reaching 5,500 meters.

Mount Alpamayo, located in the Cardillera Blanca mountain range, is also called the “Pyramid in the Snow.” It is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. Due to its unique beauty and shape, Alpamayo is very popular among climbers. As a result of the sociological survey among climbers in 1966 in the German magazine "Alpinismus" Alpamayo was chosen as the most beautiful mountain worldwide.

These are truly unique mountains. Three massive rocks, located in the Dolomites in Northeastern Italy, appear straight out of the ground. Tre Cime di Lavaredo have such a perfect shape that from a distance it seems that these are not mountains, but huge structures created ancient civilizations. You can admire these magnificent mountains when you come to this area of ​​Italy by bike or on a tour.

The Himalayas have many huge peaks, including 9 of the 10 highest mountains in the world. Ama Dablam, whose name means "mother's necklace", is not even among the hundred highest peaks of this mountain range, but this deficiency is fully compensated by the extraordinary beauty of this mountain. Most mountains rise gradually, but Ama Dablam rises sharply into the sky, attracting the close attention of spectators.

This mountain looks wonderful all year round. When is it worth warm weather, Mount Kirkjufell is covered with greenery, and nearby there is a magnificent waterfall called Kirkjufellsfoss. IN winter time There is snow on the peaks, sparkling in the sun, the waterfall freezes, and a beautiful aurora shimmers in the sky. It’s not for nothing that this unique and symmetrical mountain is one of the most photographed places in Iceland.

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This mountain belongs to the Himalaya mountain system, located on the Mahalangur Himal ridge. The height of the mountain is 8848 meters and it is located in China. Probably every person on earth knows that Everest is the highest mountain in the world, but few people know that one mathematician and topographer Radhanath Sikdar determined this back in 1852 after carrying out some trigonometric calculations, while he was in India at a distance of 240 kilometers from Everest.

It has the shape of a triangular pyramid. The slope of the mountain on the southern side is steeper, because of this the snow and firn are not retained on it and it is naked. The first to conquer Everest was New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, a great event happened on May 29, 1953.

The mountain is truly majestic and very powerful, it dictates the weather itself, and among tourists it is said that you can conquer it only when it wants it. She has strong soul, and everything is possible, perhaps you too will someday find yourself on the top of the mountain, unfortunately you can spend very little time there, so don’t rush to take pictures, it’s better to enjoy the very beautiful landscape.

The most beautiful mountains in the world - Mount Kilimanjaro

It is the highest mountain in Africa, its height is 5891.8 meters. In appearance, it is an active stratovolcano and is located in northeastern Tanzania. Africa's greatest mountain consists of three main peaks, which also, as fate would have it, are extinct volcanoes.

The top of the mountain is covered with an ice cap. Previously, it was very clearly visible from afar, but today the glacier is melting quite quickly. Behind last years The glacier has greatly decreased by more than 70%. They say this is due to a decrease in precipitation, which in turn is associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the peak. Some scientists predict that Kilimanjaro's ice cap will disappear completely by 2020.

The mountain simply fascinates with its beauty; those who love dangerous hiking will be delighted with what they see.

The most beautiful mountains in the world - Mount Ararat

The mountain is located on the territory of Turkey, but for some reason it is considered the soul of Armenia. The search for the holy ark on the volcanic massif is still underway, but to date they have not brought any results. Armenians call Mount Masis - we know it under the name Ararat, whose height is 5165 meters.

Everyone has probably heard about this mountain and its Ararat valleys. How many songs have been written about her? And probably not in vain, because Ararat is truly the greatest mountain in the world, which every traveler should see and, if possible, conquer. Even looking at it from afar, you will understand why everyone exalts and loves this mountain and why it is the soul of Yerevan and all of Armenia.

Not everyone has heard about the history of Ararat. Let's learn about its biblical fame and why the search for the ark is still ongoing on it. Mount Ararat is usually associated with the biblical legend of the Flood, as it is written in the Bible:

And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on the mountains of Ararat (Gen. 8:4).

But in other biblical encyclopedias it is not indicated anywhere that Noah’s ark landed precisely on the modern Mount Ararat, since Ararat is also the name of an area in the south of Assyria.

Noah's Ark has been searched for many times on Ararat. One of the monarchs of the Armenian Apostolic Church made many attempts to conquer Ararat, but constantly fell asleep on his way and woke up again at the foot. According to legend, an angel appeared to him and told him to stop trying to look for the ark, in return he would bring a fragment of the relic. Today, a small piece of Noah’s Ark is kept in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral.

Today anyone can climb Ararat. The path starts from the village of Dokubeyazit, a group of tourists is taken to the first camp, which is located at an altitude of 2300 meters, then you will need to climb to the base camp, and from there to the highest camp at an altitude of 4400 meters. After it the glacier already begins. Of course, the ascent must be carried out in full uniform.

The most beautiful mountains in the world - Mount Elbrus

A very beautiful snow-capped mountain is the highest point in Russia, located in the Caucasus, on the border of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. It so happened that due to the fact that the border between Asia and Europe is not very precisely defined, it is very often attributed as the highest point among the peaks of Europe.

The mountain has two high peaks, which are separated by a saddle 5300 meters high. The peak looks like two independent volcanoes that formed on an ancient volcanic base. The height of the younger cone is 5621 meters, and the height of the eldest and maximum point of Elbrus's western peak is 5642 meters. The mountain has a very large and ancient history, which today is reflected in the state of its upper part; unfortunately, it is to some extent destroyed by a vertical fault.

Mount Elbrus is a saddle-shaped cone of a volcano, which was active back in 50 AD. This mountain was formed in the form we see it about a million years ago and it consists of alternating layers of lava, as well as ash and tuff. The slopes are mostly gentle, but starting from a point of 4000 meters the angle of inclination can reach 35 degrees, which is quite steep.

The most beautiful mountains in the world - Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is a sacred mountain and the highest point in Japan. It is also the only natural attraction that all tourists, without exception, want to see and visit. The mountain was also formed from an old volcano and has the shape of a symmetrical cone. The last time the volcano was active was in 1707, and at that moment almost all Tokyo streets were covered with a decent layer of ash. IN good weather the mountain can be seen from anywhere in the city.

Anyone who is interested in mountaineering should definitely visit Mount Fuji. She is very, very beautiful. Every self-respecting climber should conquer it. Almost all routes along which you can climb Mount Fuji are open only in summer period(from the beginning of July to the end of August). However, even in summer, the mountain remains snow-covered and climbing it is strictly prohibited. Therefore, it is worth carefully preparing for the ascent. Unfortunately, not everyone can conquer it, even despite its small height when compared with Everest.

Few would have thought that folds on the surface of the Earth could create such phenomenal beauty? From the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe, mountains create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with the mountains and simply cannot live without them. Mountain peaks really look spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.

Matterhorn, Switzerland

The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was made by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Height: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.
Alpamayo, Peru

3 The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5,947 meters.

Damavand, Iran

4 The second highest volcano in Asia, Damavand, is also known from Persian mythology. Damavand is part of the volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidley, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5,610 meters. First ascent: 905.

Stetind, Norway

5 This distinctive peak was named Norway's "National Mountain" in a radio poll in 2002. Height: 1,392 meters. First ascent: 1910.

Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile

6 Jagged Peak is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974.

Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia

7 The hotel is located near the magnificent green Laguna Verde, and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5,920 meters. First ascent: 1884.

Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

8 Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2,999 meters (Chime Grande). First ascent: 1869.

Kirkjufell, Iceland

9 An interesting and magical peak on the northern coast of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.

Laila Peak, Pakistan

10 This spear-mountain is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, where there are five of the “eight-thousander” mountains, and more than fifty peaks with a height of more than 7000 meters. Height: 6,096 meters.
First ascent: 1997.

Mount Kailash, China

11 A Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese have banned attempts to climb the mountain. The great mountaineer Reinhold Messner said: “If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people.” Height: 6,638 meters.

Eiger, Switzerland

12 This peak in the Swiss Alps was first climbed in 1858, but no one had climbed it until July 24, 1938. north side. Height: 3,970 meters. First ascent: 1858.

Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil

13 Mesas or “Tepuis” were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired the creators of the Disney cartoon “Up”. Height: 2,810 meters. First ascent: 1884.

Machapuchare, Nepal

14 The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance. Height: 6,993 meters.

El Capitan, USA

15 Vertical rock in national park Yosemite is a favorite for mountaineers and rock climbers, as well business card parka.

Benbulben, Ireland

16 A striking rock formation in County Sligo. The gentle slopes make climbing the southern slope easy, but the northern slope requires great skill. Height: 536 meters.

Mount Fitz Roy, Chile / Argentina

17 During summer season One hundred people can reach the summit of Everest in one day, but this impressive peak in Patagonia is sometimes conquered only once. Climbers must negotiate sheer granite cliffs, while the weather, and the relative isolation of Fitz Roy, can also be challenging serious problems. Height: 3,405 meters. First ascent: 1952.

Table Mountain, South Africa

18 An obvious choice that cannot be ignored. It is one of Cape Town's biggest tourist attractions and can be climbed all the way to the top. Height: 1,084 meters. First ascent: 1503.

McKinley / Denali, USA

19 The highest mountain not only in Alaska, but throughout North America with a height of 6,168 meters. First ascent: 1903.

Black Cuillin, Scotland

20 This is not one peak, but a whole chain of mountain peaks with the largest peak Squirr Alistair at 992 meters above sea level. First ascent: 1873.

What do you consider “the most beautiful landscapes”? Everyone has different preferences, but many will immediately think of mountain peaks. On our planet there are many mountain ranges of luxurious beauty and grandeur that remind a person of how short his life is, in essence. If you have never been to the mountains, then perhaps looking through these photographs of the most beautiful peaks, you will finally decide on such an adventure. So, the top most beautiful mountains in the world.

Mount Matterhorn, Switzerland

Beauty is a subjective concept, but there is no doubt that the Matterhorn is an amazingly picturesque peak. A famous point in the Swiss Alps is not only beautiful views, but also a platform for very interesting and dangerous climbs. The fact is that in the area of ​​the 4478-meter peak there is very unpredictable weather, which can make it difficult for climbers to climb. But bad weather, of course, can accentuate the beauty of a mountain, adding color and a certain attractiveness.

Mount Denali, Alaska

Double Head Mountain in Alaska is the highest mountain in North America. So, if you want to see a truly huge mountain, then you should go to these distant lands. The snow-capped 6190-meter peak looks quite majestic against the backdrop of the picturesque valley.

Mount Kirkjufell, Iceland

Mount Kirkjufell is perhaps the country's most famous mountain. She is not that tall, but her appearance is very sculptural and unusual. The slope of the base is very smooth and even, and it creates a symmetrical appearance. Thus, the mountain is unique in its own way, because it has almost architectural beauty. One of the most recognizable landmarks in Iceland attracts numerous tourists and photographers every year.

Table Mountain, South Africa

This mountain, like Kirkjufell, is a horizontal peak, not particularly high. Despite this, the 1085-meter peak is very picturesque, and what is especially impressive is the way it echoes the stark oceanic horizon.

Mount Ama Dablam, Nepal

Viewing this peak from afar, you will certainly notice a series of sharply contrasting, surprising angular folds. They are especially noticeable when snow falls, which outlines these natural features even more sharply. Ama Dablam is certainly one of the most amazing mountains in the world. Its height is 6856 meters above sea level, and the first ascent of it was made in 1961.

Mount Eiger, Switzerland

The third highest mountain in the Bernese Alps, the Eiger Peak is very popular among climbers. Translated from German language, Eiger - means "ogre". And, honestly, this “cannibal” is much more pleasant to admire than to conquer. Climbing the Eiger is quite difficult, and many climbers have died trying to conquer the Swiss peak. By the way, the first ascent of the mountain was made in 1938.

Mount Machapuchare, Nepal

One of the most beautiful peaks of the Himalayas, Machapuchare, which is also called the Fish Tail for its characteristic shape, is almost 7000 meters high. This peak is very recognizable, and nature gives especially gorgeous views by covering the top with snow. Locals consider the mountain to be the home of the god Shiva, and the streaks of snow are considered to be the smoke of his divine essence. Therefore, Machapuchare in Nepal is a sacred mountain, and climbing to the top is prohibited. The only unfinished ascent to the peak was undertaken in 1957 by a British team, however, they interrupted the ascent 50 meters from the summit, as they promised that they would not set foot on the summit itself. Since then, no one has climbed this beautiful mountain.

Mount Alpamayo, Peru

This stunning mountainous area, creeping sharply upward, looks amazingly like a pyramid of ice with clear vertical lines. There is no second mountain on the entire planet that is the same or even similar. According to a number of polls, this peak was even recognized as the most beautiful mountain on the planet. Hiking routes continue along the slopes of the 5957-meter peak in the Peruvian Andes, and from the top there are breathtaking views of the icy slopes of the Cordillera Blanca ranges.

Mount Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy

The name of the mountain means “three peaks of Lavaredo” in Italian. Indeed, three large teeth of these not very high rocks - distinguishing feature this mountain in northeastern Italy. And this is perhaps one of the most famous mountain groups in the Alps.

Mount Everest, Nepal

The highest peak of the Earth, a tasty morsel for any climber, the most beautiful and one of the most dangerous year planets. The majestic 8,848-meter peak has been the site of death for more than 200 people since its first ascent until now, many of whose bodies remain on the slopes of the mountain to this day. Nevertheless, Everest continues to attract those who want to conquer the harsh peak.

Mount Laila, Pakistan

The amazingly picturesque peak Laila, in the Himalayas in Pakistan, is 6141 meters high, and the climb to it is more than difficult.

Mount Kailash, China

Since the mountain is a Tibetan peak and an important place of pilgrimage, the Chinese prohibited climbing Kailash. The famous mountaineer Reinhold Messner once said: “If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people... climb more difficult mountains than Kailash. This mountain is not so high and not so difficult.”

Mountains are most often judged by their height, but height alone cannot describe their stunning beauty. It depends on many factors, including shape and location. I present to your attention a list of the 10 most beautiful mountains in the world.

Ama Dablam, Eastern Nepal

Nicknamed the "Matterhorn of the Himalayas", Ama Dablam is a world famous and very beautiful mountain. It is located in the Khumbu region of Eastern Nepal. Snow covers tightly Mountain peaks at an altitude of 6812 meters, and the southwestern Ama Dablam mountain range is a famous expedition route. This mountain range was first climbed by Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes and Mike Gill on March 13th, 1961. The route has varying levels of difficulty at certain altitudes, but the views here are simply breathtaking.

Table Mountain, Cape Town

This is a group of three peaks located on the world famous Dolomites mountain range in Northeastern Italy. The three peaks are called Cime Piccolo, Cime Grande and Cime Ovest. This amazing mountain group is located at an elevation of 2999 meters. There are numerous routes leading to the top of Cime di Lavadero, some of them easy and some difficult. In addition, the views from here are simply breathtaking. All this turns Tre Cime di Lavadero into a real paradise for travelers.

Mount Fuji, Japan

With a height of 3,776 meters, Mount Fuji is the highest peak in Japan. This volcanic mountain is located on the island of Honshu and last time erupted in 1707. The beautiful cone-shaped mountain is considered one of the symbols of Japan. Climbing Mount Fuji is very popular among both Japanese and international tourists. It is believed that more than 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji every year. The climbing season begins in July and ends in August. The climb to the top is not very difficult, but the views from there are simply incredible. Fuji is included in the list of top 10 legendary attractions according to LifeGlobe.

Cerro Torre

The magical mountain Cerro Torre is located on the border of Chile and Argentina in Los Glaciares National Park. In fact, Cerro Torre is part of a mountain range of four mountains. The other three mountains are Punta Erron, Torre Egger and Cerro Stand. At 3,128 meters high, Cerro Torre is the highest peak in this mountain group. Most worthy of attention Cerro Torre's distinctive feature is its long, sharp shape. Climbing one of the most beautiful mountains in the world is difficult even for experienced climbers.

Denali, Alaska

Beautiful Mount Kirkjufell

Kirkjufell is an impressive 463 meter high mountain located in the town of Grundarfjörður on the Snaefellsnes peninsula in Iceland. This is the most photographed mountain in Iceland. There is also a beautiful waterfall near the top called Kirkjufellsfoss. Between September and January, the sky above Kirkjufell is illuminated by the magical Northern Lights. This is an unreal experience that is worth experiencing at least once in your life.

Matterhorn

It may not be the highest peak in the Alps. But there are no other peaks in the Alps and the rest of the world as beautiful as the Matterhorn. This is truly the most beautiful mountain in the world. The pyramid-shaped summit is located on the Swiss-Italian border. Rising 4,478 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in Switzerland. The slopes of the Matterhorn are extremely steep, making the climb to the top extremely difficult.