Freshly painting wooden floors. Painting a wooden floor: features, tips and photos. Types of paints and varnishes for wooden floors

05.11.2019

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Some may think that painting a wooden floor is a simple matter that does not require special skills and knowledge. It would seem that you bought paint and a brush or roller and you can get to work. It should be noted that this approach is absolutely wrong. In order for wooden flooring had a beautiful appearance, it is necessary to pay due attention to the entire painting process, starting with the selection of tools and paint, ending with checking the quality of the work done.

Necessary tools for painting

First of all, we start with the selection necessary tools. High quality painting floor includes: paint brushes different widths, rollers, spatula, paint tray, chisel and masking tape.

Choosing paint brush, you should opt for the so-called “flutes” - flat tassels of different widths. They are used to process floor edges, baseboards, corners, and other surface areas that are difficult to reach with a roller.

Main part painting works It is better to do it with a roller - this will not only speed up the process, but will also allow you to apply the paint in even layers. It is best to use rollers with short naps, as too long naps will result in a rough or uneven floor surface.

Masking tape, or tape, is used to prevent paint from getting onto surfaces that are not to be painted. Her main feature is that after removing the tape, no traces remain on the sealed area.

To make it more convenient to put paint on the roller, you need a paint tray. As a rule, these containers have a raised and beveled bottom on one side. small angle a bottom with a relief surface, which allows you to remove excess paint from the roller.

To achieve flat surface wooden covering, it is necessary to remove excess knots on the boards using a chisel. A spatula will be necessary if you need to fill existing cracks.

Paint selection

The most important aspect when painting a wooden floor is the choice of paint type. Building materials stores offer a wide range of these products, so it’s important not to go wrong. Floor paint should be different high level resistance to chemical and mechanical stress, not susceptible to abrasive wear. When deciding which paint is best to purchase, you need to take into account the following floor features:

the type of wood it is made from;
conditions in which the surface will remain (air humidity, intensity of mechanical load, antistatic);
presence of previous coating (varnish or paint).

It is best to use oil paint, alkyd enamel, alkyd and acrylic impregnation or alkyd varnish. If the floor is new, then it is best to use acrylic or alkyd impregnation, but for a previously painted surface you need to use oil paint or alkyd enamel. It should be noted that the service life of enamel is about 6 years, while oil paint will last up to 3 years without losing its attractiveness.

You need to buy paint from one batch, so before you go to the store, you need to calculate how many cans you will need for the entire floor. Usually for one square meter For a wooden floor, 200g of paint is consumed, and you also need to take into account how many layers will be painted.

Ways to paint a wooden floor

There are several options for painting the floor, the choice of which will depend on the condition of the floor and the desired final result.

First way. Suitable for floors that have no visible defects, it is the simplest and fastest. First, the wooden floor is covered with drying oil or primer, after which it is given 2-3 days to dry. Next, the first layer of paint is applied, which dries for several days. When the surface is completely dry, apply a second layer. It may take 4 days to a week for the second layer to dry completely.

Second way. Used for floors that have cracks, gaps between boards or other imperfections. The preparatory stage consists of applying drying oil or primer, which dries well. After this, the floor surface is putty using a special oil putty, which should be the same tone as the floor. The putty areas dry and are sanded, after which the procedure is repeated. Before painting problem areas the floors are primed and painted several times until the putty is visible. Next, two layers of paint are applied alternately, as described in the first method.

Third way. This painting option is very labor intensive and complex. finishing stage work that can be done in two ways.

According to the first method, the floor surface is covered with drying oil, dried and putty several times, with each layer of putty thoroughly sanded down. After this the floor is last time putty, apply a primer and paint the surface in three layers.
The second method is that after the first layer of putty has been cleaned, the next mask-like layer of putty is applied to the surface of the wooden floor, on which tightly stretched gauze is applied and embedded in it. The surface dries, after which the putty is applied a third time, it is cleaned, primed and painted in three layers.

Painting technology

Regardless of the method, painting the floor consists of a certain number of steps, the sequence of which must be followed. First of all, it is necessary to carry out preparatory stage, and only then start painting.

If the surface has previously been waxed, it must be removed, as it will interfere with the paint drying. A good remedy will be laundry soda diluted in water (7-8 liters of liquid are needed per glass of soda).
Grease stains from the floor can be easily removed with white spirit
Use a spatula to scrape off old, peeling paint.
If the boards are loose, they must first be nailed down, and the nail heads must be driven in to a depth of 3-4mm.
Using a chisel, you need to clean out the knots that are on the surface.
Having previously removed the remaining paint, sand and other debris, it is necessary to prime the cracks between the boards and the places where the old paint has peeled off or worn off. It is better to use drying oil.
If the cracks are quite wide, then you need to use tow or rope and, after soaking them in a 15% aqueous adhesive solution, fill the holes.
To eliminate cracks, you can also use sawdust putty, which is prepared from sifted fine sawdust and oil putty.
The putty must be applied with a spatula, moving it perpendicular to the surface. The first layer of putty is used to fill and level the cracks.
When the first layer is completely dry, large irregularities are sanded, after which continuous puttying is carried out using a wide spatula. The spatula must be kept parallel to the boards while working.
The next step is to sand the surface. After sanding, the surface of the wooden coating is cleaned of dust and primed with drying oil or oxol. The primer must be given 2-3 days to dry completely.
Before starting work, the paint must be poured out of the cans and mixed until a mixture of one tone is obtained.
The paint must be thoroughly mixed so that there are no lumps or clots.
It is necessary to stick masking tape on the surface of the wallpaper - this will help prevent paint from getting on them.
You need to start painting from the baseboards, using a small brush.
Using a brush, you need to pick up a small amount of paint on it, getting rid of its excess by squeezing the brush against the edges of the tray or jar.
Wood floors should be painted in the same direction as the grain of the wood.
Paint is applied thin layers, because thick layers begin to inflate over time.
The brush should be held at a slight angle relative to the surface, slightly pressing it to the floor.
When painting the floor with a roller, you must first wring it out. Using a special paint tray, excess paint can be removed on a textured surface. Movements with the roller must be performed away from you, without lifting off the floor.
If the floor has been painted before, one coat of paint may be sufficient.
New wood floors require two coats of drying oil or primer and 2-3 coats of paint.
The second coat of paint is applied only after the first has completely dried.
In order to remove any remaining drying oil or oil on the surface, the floor must be wiped after drying. warm water during the week. You can add vinegar to the water, but you cannot use soap, soda or powder, as they will damage the paint.

Paint check

After the last coat of paint has been applied, the surface must be allowed to dry completely, which usually takes several days. To check if the floor is dry, you can use a fairly in a simple way: just press your finger or a piece of paper onto the painted surface; if it doesn’t stick, you can safely walk on the surface.

After completing the work, you need to pay attention not only to whether the paint has dried or not, but also to the quality of the paint. The floor surface should not show through the lower layers of paint, stains, wrinkles, drips, marks from a roller or brush. If such defects are present, another layer must be applied.

Flooring for country houses the most popular is wooden boards. The material is environmentally friendly, reliable and durable, serves long years and does not require specific care. However, care should be taken to ensure that the wood does not become damaged from the inside as a result of mechanical damage. For these purposes, various protective compounds, including paint and varnish. How to paint a wooden floor in a country house?

Owners of suburban areas often ask the question: how to paint the floor in their country house? The initial decision that will need to be made is the selection of the optimal solution for the initial and final floor covering, taking into account the intensity of use.

Paint and varnish materials are distinguished by a wide range of products. The difference is in the component components. Let's consider the main types of protective coatings:

1. Impregnations for wood. They are used to prevent wood from rotting, to prevent the activity of microorganisms, and to prevent fires. Highlight the following types impregnation:

Fire retardant - help floorboards extinguish in case of accidental fire.
Antiseptic(on alcohol or water) – blockade for microorganisms and harmful bacteria that form rot inside the tree.
Water repellent additives, which are based on oils and resins, help the bars resist water, penetrating deep inside.

2. Matte and glossy varnishes. Preserve the aesthetic qualities of natural wood. Do not apply varnish to unprepared areas. The board is sanded in advance and obvious defects are removed. Durability is quite relative: due to periodic mechanical influence and temperature fluctuations, the floor will need to be repainted.

3. Oil and alkyd paints. Creates a uniform gloss effect. The colors are varied, replete with an abundance of floral spectrum. The paint is more durable than floor varnish and resists difficult conditions operation and sudden temperature changes.

4. Water-soluble acrylic dispersion paints. They are extremely environmentally friendly: they contain practically no active breakers or harmful components. Due to its harmlessness, it is advisable to use the solution as a coating for the wooden floors of bedrooms in the country. Acrylic is sufficiently resistant to external atmospheric factors.

When choosing a covering for a wooden floor in your country house, carefully read technical characteristics, operational purpose and the nuances of using a particular product.

Preparatory work before painting

Before you cover the floor in your dacha, you will need to carry out a number of activities. Country estates are used seasonally, so the floors require specific protection. For further work required:

Buy paint and varnish Consumables(sanding papers, rollers and brushes).
Remove furniture from rooms and hanging shelves, mirrors, paintings.
When it is not possible to remove pieces of furniture, they should be covered with cloth or oilcloth to prevent dust from entering.
Clean the floor from any dirt (oil stains, household stains).
Remove the old paint layer manually or using a chemical solution.
Fill the uneven areas, and after the putty has dried, treat the areas.
Sand the floor manually or using automated means.
Remove remaining dust and carry out wet cleaning.

Painting can be carried out only in the warm season with moderate moisture content in the air. At sub-zero temperatures work is contraindicated.

On video: preparatory work before painting a wooden floor.

Choosing between paint and varnish

The basic law is that coloring is carried out specially designed for specific type work with material. The description says “for the floor” or similar inscriptions. The reason lies in the components included in the composition, which improve the abrasion coefficient, impact resistance and barrier to mechanical damage. For example, the universal alkyd enamel PF-115, when applied in two layers, will last from 1 to 3 years, the special mixture PF-266 - from 7 years.

The area of use is also important: paint for interior works will not perform the same functions on outdoors.

Floors in seasonally used homes are best coated with exterior paint. Temperature fluctuations cause more damage to the varnish, promoting the formation of cracks.

Interaction of paint and varnish mixtures

Sometimes it is not possible to comprehensively prepare floors for further manipulation. In such cases, interaction is important for the floor in the country paint and varnish materials between themselves. Eg:

Nitrocellulose mixtures contain solvents, color pigments, and cellulose nitrate. The solution is used for coloring wooden elements, iron and concrete, combination with something is allowed in case of preliminary priming.

Organosilicon enamels get along only with acrylic compounds. The coloring solution is suitable for any surface. The coated surface, after final hardening, has good resistance to moisture, high temperatures, and becomes resistant to wear.

Oil paints (pentaphthalic, glyphthalic) are produced on the basis of drying oil and alkyd resins. The material is compatible with acrylic and alkyd-urethane paint mixtures.

Acrylic solutions can be used to paint all old paints and varnishes. The main condition is scrupulous preliminary preparation.

Alkyd-urethane mixtures are wear-resistant. They can be applied to formulations that are predominantly oil-based. Solutions are combined with epoxy mixtures.

Based on the above data, it is clear that new paint and varnish mixtures are compatible with old coatings, but the correct result is obtained only if all operations are carried out preliminary preparation. Small financial costs initially for short-term coatings will ultimately only increase material investments, so we initially select suitable mixtures.

Dyeing process

Painting a wooden floor is not difficult. A person who knows how to handle paint roller or a brush, will be able to get the job done. But automated means will save time and sprayed paint: a spray gun with a compressor will be useful. Recommended preferences in choosing brushes: for painting - with long bristles, for varnishing - with short, hard bristles.

For rollers, the requirements are simpler - just find a tool that is dense and without falling out lint.

When the lion's share of preparation has been completed (the choice has been made between paint and varnish, its color, preliminary work), it's time to paint hard to reach areas(corners, baseboards, areas around pipes). It is advisable to use variations in brush length and shape.

To paint the floor covering for a dacha, namely its central section, use a roller, starting to apply strokes on the side opposite to the door. Allowing air into the room (draft, but without the penetration of dust from outside) will help the mixture harden. Before painting the next layer, you should wait completely dry previous one.

When choosing a painting method using a spray gun, it is advisable to use protective equipment: a mask or respirator, goggles to prevent paint from getting into your eyes, and gloves.

Finishing technology for painted floors wooden floors ic V country houses With seasonal operation or heating inside buildings all year round will increase the service life of the coating. It will be necessary to periodically update the surface so as not to bring the condition of the bars to a critical level, which will require major repairs. It is recommended to consult a specialist about how to cover a wooden floor, or what is the best way to treat the flooring.

Tips for painting wood floors (2 videos)

Wooden floors remain relevant today. Wood – warm, environmentally friendly pure material– it’s not surprising that many people use it as a floor covering. Therefore, from time to time a problem arises: painting a wooden floor with your own hands. There are several ways to paint wooden floors, it all depends on their external condition and the degree of wear.

Varnishing a wooden floor

If the floor is new, the wood has a beautiful smooth texture, then it is quite possible not to paint wooden floors regular paint, and varnish. Here you need to choose the right varnish.

Varnishes are sold that contain white spirit, acetone, and there are water-soluble compounds. The first two options emit toxic substances and smell bad. Water-soluble varnish is best - it does not emit toxic substances, almost odorless and dries quickly.

Based on the presence of resins, three main groups of varnishes can be distinguished:

Polyurethane. These compounds are more expensive, but have better properties than others; they are resistant to abrasion, moisture and household chemicals. But they attract dust and give the tree a yellowish tint.
Based on artificial resins. These varnishes take a long time to dry, wear out and change faster. color shade tree.
Based on formaldehyde resins. Most cheap option, durable, resistant to mechanical stress. But they contain toxic substances and turn yellow over time.

Despite some disadvantages, wood varnishes are very popular. New varnished wood flooring looks very nice.

Painting a Wooden Floor

Painting a wood floor is more common than applying varnish, especially if the floor is already old. Wood floor paint should be wear-resistant, preferably quick-drying, and non-toxic. Let's look at what types of paints there are for wooden floors.

All paint compositions used to paint wooden floors come in two types: transparent and opaque. Transparent floor paints are suitable for new floor coverings, and the wood should be hardwood, free of knots, with an interesting texture.

Opaque wood floor paint covers the entire floor covering. It is suitable for both soft wood and old floors.

In addition, you need to distinguish between wood paints for interior use and for exterior use. They have different purposes, toxicity and resistance to atmospheric agents.

How to Paint an Old Wood Floor

If the house has old wooden floors, then you need to be especially careful when painting them. You may have to replace some boards and fill the cracks. It is necessary to prepare the floor surface for painting. If the gaps are large, you will have to close them with wooden slanting strips, literally driving them into the gap.

What paint should I use? Acrylic paint for wood floors is a good option.

A floor covered with an acrylic composition according to all the rules is wear-resistant and, most importantly, environmentally friendly. The matte shine of the paints will not bother you, and scratches left by hard shoes will not be noticeable.

Acrylic paints are water-dispersed compositions based on acrylic resin, where the coloring pigment is introduced, create a stable painted surface that is absolutely safe for health. Such paints are especially good for country flooring, which is used less often than in a house or apartment.

Inexpensive acrylic composition Apply at least 3 layers, since the wood partially absorbs it. Paints on acrylic base more expensive ones require less consumption.

What colors can you choose?

In addition to acrylic paint, which successfully combines environmental safety, lack of unpleasant odor, fire resistance, quick drying and long service life, you can choose the following types of paint compositions for wooden floors:

Alkyd. They quickly penetrate the wood, dry quickly, are durable, and have anti-fungal and anti-mold protection. But, unlike acrylic ones, they can ignite and have bad smell, not resistant to chemicals.
Polyurethane. They have high wear resistance, but are toxic. Suitable for rooms that are frequently visited, such as the living room.
Oily. They take a long time to dry, but are durable, protect the floor surface well, are heat-resistant - tolerate high temperatures. For baseboards that run near heating radiators, oil paint - perfect option, except for acrylic.

Of course, there are other compositions. But the ones listed are the most used and popular. We should not forget that all cans of paint must be purchased from the same batch, otherwise it may happen that the paint runs out, and the additional one purchased, even of the same trademark and colors may vary in shades.

How to paint a wooden floor correctly

After choosing paint, you need to prepare your tools. Typically requires a paint roller large areas, flat brushes for hard to reach places, a painting tray, spatulas for filling cracks, a chisel for cleaning the old putty.

Putty

You can find many types of putty in stores. The following are suitable for wooden floors:

Oil or oil-glue. They contain glue, drying oil, carefully sifted chalk and a siccative to speed up drying. This type of putty takes a long time to dry, but is very durable.
Acrylic. It is made on the basis of zinc white, talc or gypsum with the addition of ocher. It should only be applied to a clean, dry floor. This putty fits perfectly into cracks, dries well and levels out. It's easy to work with her. Acrylic putty is suitable not only for filling cracks, but also for small irregularities in boards.
Homemade. Also works well. Made from wood glue and small sawdust.

In addition to putty, you will need drying oil or wood primer for more uniform application paint composition and protection against wood pests.

Preparing the surface for painting

If the floor is no longer new, then you will have to remove the baseboards and check whether the heads of the nails with which the boards are nailed to the joists are protruding. If this is the case, then recess the nails so that they do not interfere with painting.

It is better to remove old paint, especially if the floors have been painted several times. Typically used for this construction hair dryer, which is used to heat a section of the surface and then remove it with a spatula old layer. If the paint layer is thin, it can be removed successfully grinder or just manually, but manual option less quality.

If the floor is completely uneven, with large differences in height between the boards and uneven joints, the floor covering will have to be sanded. Then you need to seal all the cracks. If the cracks are wide, wedge-shaped strips covered with putty can be driven into them and cleaned with a plane.

When all the treated areas are dry, final sanding of the surface is carried out, all debris is removed and dust is removed. Apply drying oil or primer to a flat, dry surface. It is better to use special modern impregnations - they will contain the antiseptic, smooth the surface well and provide improved adhesion of wood to paint.

A new floor does not require as much labor as sealing cracks, but you will still need to sand it. When all the compounds have dried, you can proceed directly to painting.

Painting the floor

The final stage of work, which must be performed with special care. It doesn’t matter whether the floor is painted one color or several, the first layer should always be a single color. The process is as follows:

The paint is thoroughly mixed and poured into the cuvette.
Using a wide brush, paint over the areas on which the baseboards will then be installed.
Places not intended for painting are sealed with masking tape.
It is better to paint the main area with a paint roller.
After the first layer has dried, install the baseboards and paint them with a narrow brush in two layers.
After this, a second layer of paint is applied to the remaining area.
When the paint has dried, wash the floor with a light soap solution.

How to paint a wooden porch

Painting a porch using technology is not much different from painting the floor inside a house. The main thing is to choose the right paint composition. Usually acrylic or oil compositions, but required for outdoor work. When purchasing, you need to carefully look at the label and read the instructions.

Another option, if the steps are not very old, is to cover them with stain. It holds well and protects the wood from abrasion. In addition, stain enhances the beauty of wood patterns. Of course, before painting the steps need to be prepared - fill the cracks and sand the surface.

If everything is done correctly, the house will look updated and shine with new colors.

Thanks to your natural characteristics wood covering genders is very common. But if in city apartments they choose a ready-made floor covering (for example, laminate, glossy boards, etc.), then country houses Conventional planed boards, plywood or fiberboard predominate. To increase service life, such coating requires periodic processing. The simplest method available for home use, is to cover the wood with paint or enamel.

But not all paint is suitable for this. In this article we will figure out how to paint wooden floors.

Advice: repeat painting the floors every three to four years. This will preserve their durability and restore worn-out areas.

When choosing a paint, you need to remember the characteristics of your floor, the type of wood (coniferous, larch or other), the climate where the coating is located (outdoors, in the house, in the bathhouse). If the floor has already been painted before, then it is important to know what kind of paint it was done with.

Paint coatings on the market today include: wide range, and you won’t have to search for long about what kind of paint to paint a wooden floor.

Based on the type of paint and varnish materials, they can be divided into two types: transparent and non-transparent dispersion enamels.

TO transparent materials include clear varnishes, protective coatings, impregnation.

Note: Impregnation consists of chemical elements, therefore, may adversely affect people's health. Carefully read the description on the impregnation packaging.

Wood impregnation is carried out to protect appearance coating, protection from insects, from moisture and to increase fire-resistant properties.

Unlike production, at home, impregnation can only be carried out superficially.

Impregnations are divided into four types according to their characteristics:

Fire retardants – fire protection treatment. As the temperature rises, a film forms on the surface, preventing the penetration of oxygen.
Antiseptics – protect the floor from fungal infections, wood rot and various insects.
Impregnations against atmospheric influences increase the moisture resistance of the surface, and, consequently, preserve the surface from destruction.
Combined compositions - perform a wide variety of functions.

Choosing paint

Opaque paint coatings (oil paints) are still very common in use. And this despite their drying time and unpleasant odor during operation.

Oil paints are sold ready-made color scheme, mixing them is allowed. If you get dirty with this kind of paint, you will need a solvent to clean the stain.

Note: Oil-based enamel should only be applied to a completely dry surface, otherwise you will experience blistering and peeling as the surface dries.

Painting floors in wooden house water-dispersed acrylic paints has its advantages over oil options. The price of painting a wooden floor this way is relatively low. Drying time is up to one hour, there is no odor, it is diluted with water, and polymers act as binding elements. This paint can be washed off from your hands without much difficulty with ordinary water.

Acrylic paint for sale white, a set of colors is selected separately using a computer; in many stores you can immediately use machine mixing of paint.

Is environmentally friendly and able to maintain optimal microclimate in room. Compared to other coatings, it is more durable and durable. But it requires special protection. If you don't carry out special treatment, then the material will begin to rot very quickly, become deformed and filled with harmful microorganisms.

The advantage of wooden floors

This element in the house has many positive qualities, but the main ones are:

environmental friendliness;
low thermal conductivity ( comfortable temperature held regardless of the time of year);
ease of installation;
long service life and repairability.

In private homes, when installing flooring, it is recommended to use boards made of oak and ash. They are the most durable, so they will last quite a long time. The only drawback is their high cost. As worthy alternative you can choose materials such as cedar, larch or pine.

It is important to choose properly dried boards, the humidity of which will not exceed 12%.

Preparation

Painting wooden floors is considered an easy task, but before doing so, you must follow some procedures:

Remove everything from the premises foreign objects, take out the furniture, remove the curtains.
Remove dirt, debris, and it is better to wash the floor thoroughly hot water with added soap.
If there are remnants of the old coating, it must be removed; for this it is recommended to use a grinding machine, spatulas or a wire brush.
Conduct a full inspection of the work area to see if there is any mold damage on the surfaces, and then treat everything with antiseptic and antifungal solutions. If there are areas affected by rot, then you need to replace them with new material.
It is good to drown the heads of nails and screws, and sand the boards that have dried out.
If there are traces of grease and wax, you need to get rid of it, this is done with white spirit or garden solution.
Before using paint for a wooden floor, you need to treat the coating with a primer or drying oil; in the future, this will protect against the process of rotting and mold formation.

putty

This procedure must be done before applying any paint and varnish material. Can be purchased ready-made mixtures or make them yourself:

PVA (polyvinyl acetate) and chalk are mixed together; if necessary, sawdust can be added to the mixture. As a result, a thick, creamy solution should come out, after complete drying it will be reliable coverage, allowing you to fill large cracks and bevels.
Another option is a mixture of chalk and acrylic varnish.
Nitrolacquer, it contains sawdust and lime.

Before choosing what to paint the floors in a wooden house, you need to putty according to the following scheme:

You only need to select a material that matches the color of the paint composition.
The voids between the boards are filled with tow or ropes (they must first be soaked with oxol or glue water). If the gaps significant size, then you can use sawdust putty (mix in proportions - 2:5:5:14 carpentry glue, cement, sawdust and water).
Any irregularities that remain are sanded using abrasive or sandpaper.
If some irregularities, cracks, roughness or flaws are visible on the board surface, they can be opened with a double layer of putty.
Then the surface is cleaned and primed again. Special attention given to treated areas.

Types of coatings

If you need to paint wooden floors, it is initially recommended to decide on the tasks that will be assigned to them. Most often, a person needs them to:

served as long as possible;
looked quite aesthetically pleasing;
didn't cost a lot of money.

As it says general classification coatings, they are divided into categories:

Transparent - used to form the color and structure of wood, while they remarkably protect the structure of the coating; these include varnishes of various textures.
Opaque is various types paints that completely paint the wood.

What is the best paint to paint wooden floors?

There is a huge amount various coatings, which have an opaque structure. They are used quite often due to the variety color solutions and quality characteristics. There are the main compositions that are the most popular:

Oil-based paint for wooden floors is suitable for use in a country house or country house and has virtually no competitors. The cover becomes strong and even. If we consider durability, this composition will not last very long. Cracks will appear and the shine will soon be lost.
Alkyd composition is used on external and interior coatings. The main disadvantage is the unbearable smell, which takes a long time to dissipate.
Acrylic substances - good decision for covering the flooring. The main advantage is frost resistance and water resistance. A huge variety of shades allows your imagination to run wild.
If you have a question about how to paint the floors in a wooden house and you need strength and durability from this coating, then it is best to choose polyurethane. The only drawback is its toxicity when working, so it needs to be handled with care.

To choose required composition exactly under desired type coating, certain factors must be taken into account:

type of wood;
signs of surface use;
compatibility of coating and colorant.

Varnish

If you want to preserve the texture and beauty of the coating from natural material, then you can use a wear-resistant varnish for a wooden floor. After using such a substance, the flooring turns out to be especially impressive. The component implements protective function, and also helps to stop the rotting of boards. The most practical options that are commonly used are the following compositions:

Alkyd - produced on the basis of resins and organic components. The substance helps make the structure waterproof and durable.
Oil - made only from natural substances. The main advantage is the change in color of the coating. Provides good strength and durability.
Nitrovarnish is quick-drying, but its composition, which contains substances harmful to the body, is considered a huge disadvantage.
Acrylic - its main component is water. The product is completely odorless. It perfectly preserves the natural color and texture of wood. Most often used to add shine and improve the strength of the coating.
Epoxy is considered the most versatile, as it can protect any surface. If you need to choose what to paint the floors in a wooden house, then this product is the best. Since it forms a hard layer that is not susceptible to external damage. It is great for outdoor work.
Varnish containing alcohol dries almost immediately and is part of the group of environmentally friendly substances.
Yacht - widely used for wooden flooring. It is distinguished by its affordability and maximum wear resistance. Good elastic material, forms a neat design of floor structures.

Coating instructions

In order to carry out decorative works, the following tools are required:

brush;
roller;
putty;
sandpaper;
putty knife;
masking tape;
primer;
paint or varnish.

How to paint floors in a wooden house is already known, now you need to figure out how to do it correctly:

The surface is thoroughly washed with warm water and soap. Next, all flaws are removed using a spatula, and all roughness is treated with sandpaper.
Then you need to prime the surface. The mixture is applied to all existing holes to completely level the coating.
When the previous ball has dried, several layers of putty are applied. After it is completely dry, sanding is required again.
When all adjacent surfaces are isolated with masking tape, you can proceed to applying the paint.
The baseboards are immediately processed, and then you can proceed to direct painting.
For coating, it is better to choose a roller and apply the composition in two layers, with the latter being formed only after the first has completely dried.
After a few days, the boards are washed with warm water. If you have chosen paint for a wooden floor, then you can then open the coating once with varnish, which will help protect the surface from premature wiping.

Decoration

For applying any elements for decoration it is best to use quick drying paint for wooden floor:

The striped print effect looks very nice - when applied, the brush moves in different directions.
The formation of a diamond pattern is monochrome combination warm and cold tones.
Hexagons are best used for decorating kitchens, hallways and toilets.
Painting - includes the application of a genre painting or carpet, as well as the formation of a floral or abstract ornament.

Care

To prevent the coating from fading, in the first days after the drying process is completed, you need to wash it well with hot water, but without adding soap. And then the same procedure is repeated every day using a damp cloth.

To remove the smell of the coating, you need to bring several small containers filled with salt water into the room and leave them there for 3-4 days.

In order to achieve high-quality results, you need to consider the following recommendations:

It is necessary to select only high-quality paint for plank floors, so it is better to give your preference to trusted and well-known companies.
To work in living rooms You need to buy unscented wood floor paint. The price of such a product, of course, is higher than that of a regular one (about 500 rubles per liter of an imported product), but you can immediately move into such a room after the coating has completely dried.
When choosing materials, you should always take into account the structure of the floor, the intended use and the type of wood.
For painting, it is recommended to use oil-based or special thick-based paints or varnishes, as they have high wear resistance.
If the surface will often be exposed to water, then it is better to buy acrylic compounds.