Tapered roller for wallpaper joints. How to glue wallpaper correctly to enjoy the result for a long time. The procedure for preparing and gluing wallpaper - what to consider at the stages

When purchasing wallpaper, you are already planning to hang it on a subconscious level. You select the necessary tool in your mind, think through the processes of gluing the walls and imagine the final result. We would like to talk in more detail about some tools that may be useful to you in your work.

Knife and scissors

We will not dwell on the choice of wallpaper and glue; this is a long and painful process that everyone who wants to make repairs at home has to go through. It is only worth noting that the glue must be chosen according to the type of wallpaper.

For example, if you chose wallpaper with a non-woven backing, then the glue should be appropriate. If you have paper wallpaper, then glue is recommended for paper wallpaper.

Wallpaper and glue are ready to work, we print the rolls and cut the wallpaper into pieces of a certain length. For this we need a knife or scissors. Subsequently, you will have to trim the wallpaper on the wall, so it is better to choose a simple construction knife with replaceable break-off blades. It is sharp enough to cut wallpaper, but when it becomes dull, the blade can easily be changed or broken off.

There are special wallpaper knives with a long, wide and blunt blade, but they are very impractical and can only be used correctly by professional craftsmen, if we glue wallpaper with our own hands, we don’t need it.

Scissors will be needed to carefully trim the wallpaper in difficult places, area of ​​switches, sockets. The simplest scissors will do.

Roller and brush

The wallpaper is cut into pieces of a certain length and is ready for applying glue. Now we will apply wallpaper glue to the canvases; this will require a roller or brush.

If you want to use a roller, choose the foam version, since it will apply the adhesive to flat surface very easy. If this is not the case, others will do: artificial or natural fur, velor, artificial wool. The roller can be purchased at any hardware store, this is not a scarce commodity. Cost various manufacturers not much different, and neither is the quality.

However, recently all stores sell it already assembled, although from a practicality point of view it is better to buy it in parts: a handle (clasp) and a fur coat. Subsequently, spare parts are changed if necessary.

When using a roller to apply glue to wallpaper, it will be convenient to first roll it out in a special tray, since it will not fit into every bucket. This tray is available in most stores; it has a special compartment where you can roll the roller and saturate it with glue. They even sell ready-made kits, consisting of a bath and a roller.

A brush is also convenient for applying glue to wallpaper. To do this, it is recommended to choose any brush whose bristles do not interfere. Whether the brush has natural bristles or not is not important to us.

Brushes with big amount bristles, they are called bristles. Unlike flute ones, which are narrow, they have 8-10 rows of pile. Choose a wider flute brush, preferably 75-100mm.

You may need a narrow brush to coat the wallpaper in hard-to-reach places where a roller will not fit; this point must also be taken into account.

Spatulas

If you are used to smoothing wallpaper with a regular rag or brush, then this is also the right approach. We will need dry rags to wipe the wallpaper and remove any remaining glue.

Some craftsmen use a rubber roller to smooth out wallpaper; its coat is soft and made of rubber. However, using this tool requires some experience in construction work.

To work with wallpaper joints, there is a special small roller that allows you to roll the joint seam, thereby getting rid of excess glue.

For cutting in hard-to-reach places, an ordinary metal spatula is useful, which is very convenient for fencing off the unnecessary edge. After you have separated the unnecessary part of the wallpaper, cut it off easily and evenly with a knife.

Use the spatula very carefully so as not to damage the decorative part of the wallpaper.

Ladder

If you have high ceilings, then you should take care of normal, convenient means for working at heights. standing on a stool or chair presents many difficulties and can be dangerous. While a normal stepladder will greatly facilitate your entire work process.

Choose aluminum stepladders, iron ones are difficult to move, dragging it back and forth throughout the entire wallpapering process will definitely get you very tired.

To successfully hang wallpaper you will additionally need:

• a plumb line or level to accurately mark a vertical line relative to which the gluing will be done;
• pencil or marker for making marks on the walls;
• tape measure, for clearly marking pieces of wallpaper and walls;
• a container for mixing glue, preferably with a lid, in case you have to leave the glue in the finished state;
• a stick for mixing glue, or a special mixer attached to a drill;
• electrical tape and a screwdriver to ensure safety in places where there are sockets and switches, especially if you do not intend to completely cut off the power to the room.

If you have all the tools listed above, then with a high degree of probability the wallpapering will be successful. Perhaps we overemphasize simple and understandable things, but you can simply forget about them. If something from our list is not there, then try to find it so as not to complicate your work.

When your apartment hasn’t been renovated for a long time, you really want to change something. This is quite simple to do - you just need to re-glue the wallpaper. And even against a new background old furniture will seem something interesting and original.

After the materials have been selected and the walls have been prepared, the question arises: “What tools are needed for wallpapering?”

Nothing too expensive or special, suitable only for a certain type of wallpaper or related to the characteristics of the room (unless, of course, you buy a special table). And this is where the pasting tool compares favorably with other tools. finishing works in the house.

Set of tools for gluing

So what you might need:

1. Hand tools:

• construction bucket for glue (10-12 l);
• rectangular tray for a small amount of glue;
• low stepladder;
• a wide flat brush for the edges and a round one for the main canvas, where a roller cannot be used;
• tape measure (5 m) for measuring and cutting wallpaper, measuring the length of walls, ceiling height;
• square and protractor for correct design corners;
• plumb line and construction level for gluing the first strip and checking verticality after passing the corners;
• wallpaper knife with replaceable blades for cutting strips;
• scissors for cutting or making a figured cutout in the wallpaper;
• pencil for marking walls;
• a screwdriver for unscrewing sockets and switches;
• metal spatula;
• fur roller with medium length pile;
• pressure roller for joints;
• large rubber roller for smoothing wallpaper;
• plastic spatula for final smoothing;
• wide metal spatula for even cuts when removing unnecessary parts of the canvas;
• hammer with nail puller;
• pliers;
• sponge for removing excess glue;
• masking tape to protect the ceiling and floor coverings.

2. Electrical tools:

• a drill with a mixer attachment for mixing glue or putty;
• hammer drill for installing skirting boards.

In the video you can see in detail the set of tools for wallpapering:

How to choose the right roller for gluing

Previously, glue was applied to wallpaper with a rag, which distributed the glue unevenly, leaving lumps. And they smoothed it out with their hands or a dry cloth. Now there are special rollers for both procedures.

Why a roller? Because it is very convenient to work with:

• the glue is rolled out in a special tray evenly over its entire cylindrical surface;
• You don’t have to wash the attachment on the roller after use, but simply replace it with a new and clean one;
• when working carefully with the roller, your hands remain clean;
• the work gets done much faster.

Advice! Use a brush when applying glue in the corners of the room and when using a small amount of it.

There are several types of rollers:

• for applying glue;
• for processing joints;
• for corners.

There are also several types of roller attachments:

• polyamide or perlon;
• fur with different lengths of pile;
• foam rubber.

What kind of roller is needed for wallpapering? You need to use three rollers (or one with three attachments):

• a fur roller with medium pile for applying glue to the canvas;
• foam or rubber roller to expel air and smooth the surface;
• plastic narrow for processing joints.

Plumb for wallpapering

Before starting gluing, very few people think about whether they have everything necessary tools. And the lack of equipment makes itself felt only during work that has already begun. What is not obvious to a professional is the presence of a plumb line or laser level when gluing wallpaper. How is a plumb line used?

You will need a plumb line at the very beginning of work and after passing corners. It is needed in order to draw a strictly vertical line on the wall, which is needed for gluing the first canvas.

It’s great if you have a laser level at hand, but rarely does anyone have one. Therefore, you can use a self-made plumb line. Follow the instructions to make it.

Instructions for self-production plumb:

1. You need to take a cord equal to the height of the ceiling and tie a weight to it.
2. The load must hang freely.
3. Rub the cord with chalk.

To draw a vertical line, we retreat from the corner a distance of 5 cm less than the width of the wallpaper. We fix the cord near the ceiling and give it time to take up vertical position. We press the load against the wall, pulling the cord. Pull the cord and release it. It turns out a straight vertical line, which you need to focus on when gluing the first sheet. We repeat the same procedure after passing the corner.

Warning! An evenly pasted first sheet of wallpaper will allow you to evenly paste the remaining sheets. Possible errors will only be in the corners of the room, where they are not so noticeable.

Instructions for wallpapering a room

For work, prepare:

• wallpaper;
• glue;
• wallpapering tools;
• film or cardboard to protect floors and furniture from glue;
• clothes, hats that you don’t mind;
• work gloves.

Comment! It is better to hang wallpaper together. Then there will be control over both the top and the bottom glued fabric.

The surface of the walls must be freed from old wallpaper, leveled and dried.

Depending on the type of wallpaper, glue is applied to the wall if non-woven wallpaper is used, or directly to the wrong side of the canvas in all other cases.

Make sure that before applying the next sheet of paper, all the glue is removed from the surface on which it will lie. The surface for coating is usually the floor or a wide table.

The height of the ceiling and the length of the wallpaper strip are measured with a tape measure, respectively. The fabric is cut to the required length and laid face down.

Using a plumb line or laser level, a vertical line is drawn from which work begins.

The line is marked and you can start applying using fur roller with medium pile glue on the back surface of a sheet of wallpaper.

Now there is colored glue that makes it easy to track uncoated areas:

Advice! The greatest attention should be paid to wallpapering corners.

Usually, the canvas is glued in the corner so that part of it, about 5 cm in size, extends onto next wall. Then draw a vertical line with a plumb line near the corner. The next sheet of wallpaper is pasted vertically, overlapping the previous one, as close to the corner as possible.

In places where previously removed sockets and switches are located, holes are made directly on the wet wallpaper.

If it is impossible to remove the trim and baseboards, carefully coat the edges of the canvas with glue and move it inside with a spatula.

After work, all tools are washed and dried.

Each type of work involves the use of a specific list of tools.

When hanging wallpaper, you can make do with what you always have on hand. But every specialist knows - good result can be achieved using only quality tool and materials.

Materials for gluing

Materials - used in surface preparation and directly in work.

We will need:

• Primer is a mixture that increases the adhesion of wallpaper to the wall surface. Sold in powder form (must be mixed with water) and in concentrated liquid form.
• Glue is the main adhesive composition. With the help of glue, the wallpaper adheres to the wall. Today, two types of glue are mainly used - starch and chemical based.
• Wallpaper is a working material. There are paper, fabric, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper, glass wallpaper. Liquid wallpaper has a different physical state, so they can be classified as a separate group.

Wallpaper represents the main material, so other materials are selected to match it.

For example, simple paper wallpaper is perfectly adhered to with cheap starch-based glue. Heavier vinyl wallpapers require a strong adhesive that can support the heavy weight.

At the same time, you shouldn’t spend too much – primers in powder form are more expensive, but concentrated ones liquid formulations they are in no way inferior.

Glueing tools

As mentioned above, you can get by with simple household items – a clothes brush, rags. But, using a high-quality, professionally directed tool will allow you to achieve a better result.

In the process of wallpapering, the following tools are used:

• A carpenter's pencil is better than medium hard. Used for marking tubes - heavy modern wallpaper It's hard to bend it the old fashioned way. Felt-tip pens, markers and ink supplies should not be used for marking - the paint may bleed onto the front side.
• Metal ruler - moreover, the length of the ruler should be greater than the width of the tube. The ruler helps with marking and is also convenient for making cuts. When working with a stationery knife, the ruler must be metal - the edges of wooden and plastic rulers will wear off over time and the edge will not be even.
• Stationery knife - serves as cutting tool. You can use stronger wallpaper and construction knives - especially when working with thick wallpaper.

Note! When a knife blade becomes dull, its edge can be broken off. To do this, stick out part of the blade, pinch it with pliers and bend it. Pull out the remaining part - it is sharp.

• Scissors are a tool for precise cutting. Used for cutting out places for sockets, pipes, and for working in hard-to-reach places.
• Tape measure – for linear measurements. It is used in the process of measuring the number of strips, the required height, and specifying the size for cutouts for sockets and pipes.
• Square - for creating precise angles. For example, if it is necessary to cut out a large rectangular and square shape in the center or from the edge of the strip.

Plumb– consists of a metal sleeve and construction cord. Used to mark a precise vertical stripe.

Using a plumb line, draw a vertical strip on the wall - the first strip is glued along it.

You can make a plumb line with your own hands - to do this you need to take any heavy weight and tie a rope to it. Under the influence of gravity, the rope will take an exact vertical position.

Level- an alternative to a plumb line. Building level equipped with a bubble indicating direction.

You need to place a level against the wall, moving the tool to achieve an even position of the bubble showing the vertical. Draw a line along the working side of the level.

Plastic container or bucket- container for glue. It is better to select containers with flat edges to be able to squeeze out excess glue.

You can choose a small container volume - many types of glue thicken over time, so there is no point in mixing a large portion at once.

Kneading tool– you can use a special mixer, a drill with a mixing attachment – ​​alternatively, any long narrow object for manual mixing.

Note! When preparing glue, you first need to pour in water, and gradually stir, add glue in portions.

Otherwise, the glue will end up with lumps that will protrude from under the wallpaper.

When using a mixer or drill, kneading is carried out at low speeds so that kneading does not turn into whipping - this is also fraught with clots and lumps.

Wallpaper brush – universal item. Can be used both for smoothing the canvas and for applying glue. It is especially convenient to apply glue to peel-off corners and joints if there is no narrow roller.

Metal spatula– Great for cutting at joints.

To do this, a spatula is installed at the joint (in the corners near the ceiling and floor, near the baseboard), and an incision is made along its edge with a knife.

The optimal spatula width is 20-25 cm. Large size it is inconvenient to work, especially in places with limited access. Using a smaller size, you will have to frequently move the spatula in places where the entire strip is cut.

Wallpaper spatula – the best remedy for smoothing and squeezing out excess glue. This spatula is equipped with a rubber working part that fits tightly to the surface without damaging it.

But, a rubber spatula is not suitable for all wallpaper widows. Some types have a very delicate face and a fine structure, especially when wet - a spatula can scrape off the pattern and even tear the canvas.

Wallpaper roller- replacement rubber spatula. The roller is designed to work with thin paper wallpaper, which when wet are quite easy to tear.

Wallpaper rollers can be hard or soft. The former are for thin canvases without relief, the latter are used for canvases with deep patterns.

Joint roller- It has small size and made from special material, which perfectly smoothes the edges of the canvas, which have a habit of poorly adhering and peeling off.

Corner roller- has a cone-shaped shape. Allows you to smooth one side without touching the other side of the corner.

Paint roller– for applying glue, as in reverse side canvas and on the wall surface.

It is better to use a roller with medium nap length. The glue does not hold well on short piles, while long piles will quickly become frayed and remain on the surface under the wallpaper.

Paint bath– container for glue, convenient to use in combination with rollers. This tray has a special part designed to distribute the glue along the entire length of the roller.

If the glue container or bucket has rectangular shapes, you can do without a bath. Otherwise, the bath will become a very convenient device.

Handy items

In addition to the basic tools that are almost always used, improvised means are also needed.

Such means include:

Dry rags - for smoothing fabrics. Do not use rags with patterned wallpaper - the pattern may become disheveled. A rag is good for smoothing smooth paper.

Wet rags and sponges - to remove excess glue. If glue gets on the front side, dark spots may remain.

When removing excess with dry rags, the glue rubs out, so you need to use a dampened rag, or better yet, a wrung out but damp sponge.

Small brushes - for brushing the edges. Especially often, edges and joints like to peel off in the absence of professionally directed rollers (for joints and for corners) - the easiest way is to coat them with small flat brushes.

Devices for gluing the ceiling

The ceiling is the most the hard part work. When working with the ceiling, wallpaper has a habit of falling without having time to adhere to the surface.

When working with the ceiling, you will need two additional items:

A stepladder is a small folding ladder that can be easily folded and moved to another place.

As an alternative, you can use tables and stools - but this is much more difficult. Modern stepladders are quite lightweight, and folding and unfolding takes place in one second.

A mop is a classic item for maintaining the linen on the ceiling. The edge of the strip is pressed with a mop, the rest of it is smoothed towards the end.

Conclusion

When wallpapering, the listed items are sufficient. As a recommendation, you can add plastic or rubber gloves for those whose skin is prone to irritation.

The article contains photo and video materials - pay attention to them for a visual understanding of the topic.

Glue wallpaper yourself- a wonderful and useful activity that unites the whole family: children usually love to participate in such an important event. Dad and mom, having combined their efforts, are ready to renovate their apartment with their own hands.

Gone are the days when the walls under the wallpaper were crumbling, and in order to straighten them, newspapers were glued as the first layer, and then trellises. The glue was universal - PVA, or homemade - a flour paste with the addition of a repellent for moths and other insects.

In our century, everything is much simpler: walls without the slightest flaw, straight corners, new technologies and a huge selection of wallpaper have significantly changed everything: wall pasting From an unpleasant procedure, it turned into a pleasant experience.

How to glue wallpaper.

You need to start with preparing the material, since the range of “outfits” for walls is huge, you need to think through everything first and choose the option that suits you. But, as they say: “hard trouble is the beginning!” The choice has been made and the trellises are awaiting their fate. Be careful and responsible when choosing glue and tools. It is also recommended to study wallpaper properties according to their markings. To calculate the number of rolls of wallpaper, you can use a wallpaper calculator.

Wallpaper marking.

Wallpaper finishing walls and ceilings is impossible without properly selected glue. You need to keep in mind that different wallpapers have their own glue. There is, of course, a universal one, but it is better to buy the one that is recommended for specific type. The sellers are well versed in the assortment and will recommend the one you need. However, before you buy, read the instructions on the package. There are dry adhesive powders that are easy to prepare for use, and there is also a special ready-made glue. It is also necessary to separately stock up on such a type as glue for problem areas- corners, joints. How much to buy - the instructions will tell you where the consumption is indicated. square meter. It is necessary to take into account not only the layout of the walls, but also the panels - they will also need to be lubricated.

Before you start wallpapering, you should have on hand wallpapering tools:

• Spicy stationery knife;
• Level (bubble) or plumb line;
• Wallpaper roller, brushes different sizes, handy napkins;
• Putty knife;
• Joint roller;
• Polyethylene film;
• Bucket.

Wallpaper finishing.

In order for the wallpaper to harmoniously merge into one, you need to know exactly what types of wallpaper you will use. It could be adhesive from canvases different color or different patterns - combined.

• To achieve the most interesting solution interior design you need to know some rules:
• The ceiling is visually raised by vertical stripes;
• The interior of the room is expanded by horizontal stripes;
• Large drawing for large rooms, small for small ones;
• Light shades suitable for rooms with small area;
• You can only combine sheets with the same thickness;
• When choosing two wallpaper colors for one room, make sure they are compatible (use the color wheel).

After the decision has been made to how to glue wallpaper and the walls have already been prepared for applying new ones panels- let's get down to business. We close the windows - there should be no drafts and begin marking the walls for gluing. To do this, use a plumb line, a long metal ruler and chalk. Marking should begin from the window, moving counterclockwise. The first strip should be adjacent to the edge of the window opening; for this, a vertical line is drawn directly on the wall. marking line. Next you need to move forward, taking into account the width of each strip, 2 cm for margin (depending on the type of wallpaper) and finishing the corners, towards the doorway.

Then everything will go “like clockwork.” The floor is freed from all extra items and covered with prepared film. Wallpaper glue, diluted according to the instructions, is already ready, and it must be applied to the wall and the sheet of wallpaper from the inside out (if required). Fold the sheet in half for 2-3 minutes to ensure uniform impregnation with glue.

The gluing begins strictly according to the drawn up pattern, the folded panel is applied to the top of the wall, carefully straightened out, smoothing the material so that it stands up straight;

All wrinkles and air bubbles are removed, the wallpaper is smoothed with a clean rag or rubber roller from the center diagonally downwards.

All excess when gluing end-to-end should be cut off immediately, using sharp knife, below, near the floor or baseboard, you also need to cut off an extra piece. As you move, it is checked that all the panels run smoothly and that there are no bubbles or gaps between the individual strips. Places above window openings And interior doors will be pasted over last.

• Before work, the baseboard must be removed;
• Different wallpapers- different approach;
• Paper trellises are first cut into sheets, then smeared with glue and left for several minutes, while the walls are smeared. You can make a slight overlap;
• Vinyl wallpaper is glued to a layer of primer. They are glued only end-to-end, not forgetting that they stretch greatly. Some types are recommended to be lubricated twice;
• Non-woven wallpaper can only be glued to a clean wall that is covered with a layer of putty. The glue is applied to the surface very generously, but not to the point of drip formation. Glue should be end-to-end, smoothing the surface to remove all wrinkles and bubbles.

Doing repairs yourself is a very responsible matter. Of course, the easiest way is to turn to specialists, but in this case you will have to spend a lot of money, and this is a huge minus in family budget. To save money, you can do the repairs yourself. And one of the easiest jobs will be to do the wallpapering yourself.
In order for the gluing to be done efficiently and without flaws, it is necessary to carry it out according to the planned plan, having first studied the technology of the process and all the tools that are necessary for it.

Preparing the room for wallpaper

When starting to decorate the walls with wallpaper, you first need to clear the room of unnecessary objects: take out the furniture, clear the walls of paintings (if any). So now you can bring the rolls into the room.

Preparing walls for wallpapering

Enough important stage. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the walls from the previous layer of decorative coating.

When removing old wall coverings, the following problems may occur:

• if it is impossible to remove old wallpaper from the wall, then you can use alkyd primer paint, after diluting it with white spirit in a ratio of 1:3;
• In some cases, it can be very difficult to remove dirt, oil and grease stains, as well as fungal infections from surfaces: this problem can be solved by rubbing with a dry, lint-free cloth soaked in acetone or pure form gasoline.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of cracks on the wall. If they are present, they should be primed with plaster or cement mortar. For more thorough bonding to the wall, existing defects must be moistened with water and then the prepared mixture must be applied.

When preparing walls for wallpapering, you should putty given surface, then prime the completely dry walls. The better and smoother the putty, the fewer problems there will be when gluing wallpaper.

From proper preparation walls will depend on the final result. After all, if the walls are poorly cleaned of old decor and the cracks are not sealed, then all this will be reflected in the wallpaper.

Glue selection

Depends on this stage appearance wallpapered wall. After all, even expensive wallpaper will be ruined by the appearance of unadhered joints. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose the right glue.
Types of wallpaper glue:

The first type of glue is mainly necessary for additional gluing of joints between wallpaper; it is very convenient for gluing hard to reach places. This glue is also used for ceiling borders.

In construction supply stores, depending on the wallpaper coverings, you can find the following types dry wallpaper glue:

• universal glue - this type of glue requires diluting it with water: as a rule, it is prepared taking into account the choice of coating - if it is heavy wallpaper, then the consistency of the glue should be thicker, and if the wallpaper is paper, then it should be more liquid;
• adhesive for vinyl wallpaper - designed specifically for this type of coating;
• for non-woven wallpaper - this glue can be used for vinyl coverings based on non-woven fabric;
• adhesive for textile coverings;
• glue for velor wallpaper;
• for glass wallpaper.

Of course, first of all, before diluting the dry glue mixture with water, you need to read the instructions on the packaging and follow them, taking into account the type of wallpaper chosen.

The main rule to remember is that dilution is carried out by adding the dry mixture to water, and not vice versa. In this case, the solution must be stirred construction mixer or simply with a long stick. The solution is considered ready when there are no lumps in the resulting mixture. On modern store shelves you can also find glue with an indicator. This type is very convenient, as its pale pink color helps you see where it is applied. glue solution, and where you should go over again with a brush or roller.