Metal canopy structure. Metal canopies for a country house. How to build a simple canopy from a metal profile

Many owners of country estates want to know how to make canopies from metal profiles with their own hands, the drawings of which are not complicated. Such metal structures can be used as a place for recreation or for domestic needs.

What preparatory work needs to be done?

Before starting construction work, you need to decide on the location, type and purpose of such a structure. It's not difficult to build. Many people do this on their own without any problems. First you need to decide whether the canopy will be stationary or mobile.

Stationary buildings are distinguished by a reliable design and have high-quality supporting elements. Mobile canopies are used in cases where only temporary protection from wind, dust and sun is needed. The main requirement for mobile sheds is durable frame construction, which is not afraid of strong winds.

By functional purpose canopies can be divided into recreational and utility. The former are able to provide protection from the sun, rain and wind. You can build them yourself over a pool or playground for children. Such metal structures can have different shapes and dimensions. In this case, everything will depend on the personal preferences of the owner of the summer cottage.

Economic structures can protect vehicle from bad weather or sun rays or perform functions summer kitchen.

The structures can be free-standing or attached to the house. The latter are a single structure with a private house. One part of the canopy is attached to the wall of the house, and the other to the supporting elements.

Detached sheds are separate buildings of various shapes. They may have a domed, arched or pyramidal roof made of metal tiles or other material. The appearance will depend on the wishes of the owner.

To make supporting elements you can use a natural stone and brick, metal profiles or wood. In most cases, profiled or polycarbonate sheets are used to construct the roof.

The complexity of the construction of the building will depend on the choice of design. Economical option is to make a canopy from metal profiles. The material can be used both for roofing and for supports in the form of metal tubes various diameters. The thickness of the tube walls must be selected based on the loads.

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Sequence of actions for constructing a canopy

To perform the work you will need the following tools, devices and materials:

• meter or tape measure;
• welding device;
• Bulgarian;
• electric drill;
• perforator;
• fasteners;
• work gloves;
• plumb line;
• sand;
• gravel;
• shovel.

Accuracy plays an important role in construction individual parts do-it-yourself canopy. They need to be built according to drawings. It is very important to take into account the characteristics of the materials used in construction. Only in this case the design will be durable.

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Preparing the site for construction

First of all, you will need to prepare the area for the canopy. It is recommended to choose a flat area without any communications inside.

The area needs to be leveled and compacted, after which holes for supports should be made around the perimeter. The depth of the holes is 0.5 m. The holes should be placed so as to form a rectangle. At the bottom of the holes you need to fill a layer of sand and gravel. The layer thickness should be approximately 10-12 cm.

Next, you will need to prepare supporting elements for the canopy from tubes with a diameter of 80 mm and a maximum length of 3 m. The thickness of the walls of the tubes must be selected based on the expected load, which depends on the size of the structure. Additionally, you need to prepare the same number of tube scraps, the diameter of which should be several mm larger. Supporting elements will need to be inserted into these scraps. During the process, you need to ensure that the ends of these elements are not visible from the reverse side.

Further actions will depend on what type of canopy is chosen - stationary or mobile. If the first option was chosen, then the trimmings can simply be welded to the supporting elements. If the second option is chosen, then the trimmings are connected with self-tapping screws. Next, you will need to install the racks in the recesses and fill them with concrete mortar.

After this, you will need to assemble the canopy from the metal profile with your own hands.

For a mobile canopy, cylinders made of tubes with a diameter of 82 mm must be welded to the profile on one side and holes must be drilled in them. The cylinders should be placed so that they can seat the profile on the supporting elements. You will need several such devices for all rows of racks. Next, you will need to prepare recesses in the upper parts of the support elements in accordance with the recesses in the cylinders for fixation. The tubes will need to be fastened with self-tapping screws. To make work easier, the cylinders can be replaced with plates with recesses. However, you should be aware that this fixation method is less reliable.

It is much easier to build a non-separable structure yourself, since the crossbars just need to be welded to the racks. The rafters are assembled from angle or T-shaped aluminum. In this case, you can also use a wooden block.

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Installation of vertical support elements

High-quality buildings from metal profiles can only be obtained if all supporting elements are firmly fixed, positioned strictly vertically, and their upper parts are brought to the same level. In this case, you need to use a tool called a building level. For support elements 3 m high, you need to prepare a 3.5 m long tube. Before installing the support tubes, you need to weld a flange from sheet metal. It will be convenient to weld roof trusses to this flange in the future.

The supporting elements must be plumb. To execute this stage canopy installations, assistants will be needed. It will be difficult to monitor the accuracy of the vertical position of the supporting elements. The tubes are secured with several large stones. If you want to secure them more securely, it is recommended to use a welding device. An additional reinforcement bar must be welded between the supporting elements.

Metal canopies– reliable, functional outbuildings, durable, practical, but visually light, fit harmoniously into the landscape of the site, do not clutter up the natural landscape. In the article we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of metal structures, what is best to build from, and offer examples. simple projects, we’ll show you how to correctly calculate the dimensions of the building, as well as its individual elements.

Let's give a detailed step by step instructions how to do lean-to canopy from a metal profile with your own hands, the example drawings were chosen with average sizes; if necessary, they can be adjusted to individual conditions.

General characteristics of metal canopies

Metal canopies, photo diagram standard design given below, you can make it yourself, even if you are far from construction. The design of the building is simple - these are vertical supports-pillars, on which the roof truss, then the sheathing is installed, then the roof.

Canopies made of metal profiles, in the photo general form standard design

Application area

Metal canopies are widely popular in private individual as well as commercial construction. These are covered parking lots for cars, stops - shelter for people waiting public transport, structures above the entrance to the building, according to regulatory regulations their presence is mandatory in houses above 2 floors, canopies over the gate, galleries leading from the gate to the house, outbuildings - shelters for firewood, other utensils, gazebos - from mini structures to sometimes combined buildings two-story.

Project of a free-standing metal canopy made from a profile

Constructive

Metal canopies can be divided into three types:

• Mini designs - canopies, mobile gazebos, single product - barbecue with a roof.
• Independent free-standing metal buildings.
• Combined - extensions to a garage, house, bathhouse, etc., most often a veranda, terrace - a place to relax, or a shed for utility purposes.

Drawing of a cantilever-beam attached metal canopy for a house

The design of a canopy made of metal structures is made based on the functionality of the building, these can be:

• open buildings consisting of supports and a roof;
• closed buildings, where the sides are covered with sheet material, panels, wood, gratings, glazed, covered with thick curtains, awnings, fabric with a special moisture-resistant impregnation, tarpaulin, soft glazing.

Metal profile canopy and soft tiles for firewood

Large metal structure combined with brickwork

Open metal canopies, thanks to light weight structures are often installed on the roof of a garage, summer kitchen, or gazebo. This decision is a great opportunity to organize comfort zone rest with a great view, if there is no space on the site for an independent building.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal canopies

Making a canopy with your own hands from metal is profitable, practical solution, subject to construction technology and proper care, the building will serve faithfully for several decades.

Metal structures are not afraid temperature deltas, resistant to natural physico-chemical, biological, mechanical loads. But the metal quickly heats up and cools down, this should be taken into account when building recreational canopies over the barbecue, so it is better to provide protective elements, for example, make railings in the gazebo, as well as wooden seats.

The main enemy of metal canopies is rust, which can cause significant harm, even destroy the structure in a short period of time. Treatment and protection will help avoid fatal consequences metal elements canopy

Drawing of a metal canopy over the porch

Materials

Metal canopies are divided according to materials of manufacture:

It is more practical and economical to build a canopy from profile pipe with your own hands. Over time, it can be covered with curtains, glazed, covered with brick, stone, decorated with forging, wooden lattice.

Drawing of a standard cantilever metal canopy over the entrance door

The technical side of the issue - projects, diagrams, drawings, calculations

Analyzing any drawing of a canopy made of a profile pipe, the structure can be represented in two parts: a metal frame and a roof. The base is vertical pillars made of a round pipe or a square profile, along the upper heads of which there is a metal band or a lower chord of the truss. This gives metal structure rigidity, helps maintain geometry even under significant loads.

Supports

It is recommended to place the pillars at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other. If the building is adjacent to a house, garage, bathhouse, etc., then it is advisable to also place support columns near the main building that will support the canopy. If there is no such opportunity, to tie a canopy to a house made of metal profiles, you should do it yourself load-bearing wall attach a cross beam that will serve as a support for the truss. Long anchors are used in the work. The solution will help distribute the loads evenly across the entire load-bearing wall.

Farms

The canopy rafter system bears the main load from precipitation and gusts of wind, so it is important to make the correct calculation of the trusses and determine the thickness of the profile for its manufacture. Sheds made of metal profiles, photo examples below, are installed under a single-, gable- or arched roof.

What canopies you can make from a profile pipe with your own hands, photo examples different types roofs

Farms are:

• Triangular, polygonal, parallel, broken - determined by the contour of the belt.
• Inside the belt there can be lattices - triangular, rhombic, oblique and semi-oblique.
• According to the method of support - cantilever, beam, arched, beam-cantilever.

Typical arch trusses for metal canopies

To correctly calculate a truss made from a profile pipe for a canopy, it is necessary to take into account snow, wind loads, roof inclination angle, structure size. Experts will help you avoid errors in fairly complex engineering calculations, or you should use an online calculator.

For the manufacture of small or medium-sized metal canopies, in private it is better to use ready-made drawings and projects, to make universal trusses that are suitable for all types of structures.

Standard trusses for sheds

The optimal roof slope is 15-25 o, suitable for all types of roofing materials: polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, soft roofing, metal tiles, etc.

Requirements for materials and fastening

In order for a canopy frame made from a profile pipe to meet quality standards, a number of conditions must be met:

• It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks for the manufacture of assemblies, load-bearing elements canopy
• The end of the supporting ribs must have a roughness of Ra £ 12.5 microns, which is regulated by GOST 2789-73.
• For lower belt trusses, steel without internal layers is used; coarse slag inclusions are strictly prohibited.
• According to GOST section 14771-76, connections should be made by mechanical welding, using carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon and argon.
• Guided by clauses 2246-70 and 26271-84 of GOST, PP-AN-8 wire is required for welding.
• GOST part 7798-70 states: rafters are attached to vertical supports and rafter parts with bolts of class 5.8.

Diagram with dimensions according to which you can build a standard carport with your own hands from metal

How to make a metal canopy with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

We will make a canopy from metal profiles with our own hands, we took standard drawings, adapted them to the size of the site, the dimensions of the building are 4 * 3 m, the roof is made of polycarbonate 8 mm thick.

Standard scheme according to which we will build a canopy from a metal profile with our own hands, photo standard design with arched roof

Foundation

We fence the area with pegs, pull the rope, mark the location of the pillars, check the geometry, the diagonals must be equal. We remove the top soft layer of soil, dig holes for supports, 700 mm deep.

We fill the bottom with crushed stone and sandstone, layers of 100 ml each, and tamp the pillow. The area can be paved paving slabs or fill it with concrete. For concreting the site, a reinforcing frame is made from corrugated rods, a cell of 100 * 100, 200 * 200 mm, placed on a cushion so that the reinforcement does not touch the bottom by 50 mm, pebbles or ready-made stands should be placed. A sheathing is installed around the perimeter, a 100 mm thick slab is poured with concrete at once, without interruptions. The reinforcement must be immersed on all sides in the solution by 50 mm.

How to concrete a metal pole

We pour concrete at the bottom of the pits, a layer of 100 mm, insert columns from a profile pipe, check the verticals, and fill the solution to ground level. If necessary, we place selections before the concrete has completely hardened in order to maintain the geometry of the canopy frame.

After a week, when the solution gains strength, we cut the pillars to size. We weld the trim along the top ends, this will hold the building together and give it rigidity.

How to weld a truss for a canopy

It is better to make a truss on the ground, then lift it onto a frame. To bend the profile, you can use a special machine or make a rigid template with your own hands, according to which the truss parts will bend. Large stores provide a service for bending metal profiles to standard radii. Trusses should be installed every meter; in our building there are 5 of them. We will need 10 curved parts, as well as a 30*30*2 mm profile for the internal stiffeners.

How to attach a truss to metal frame on bolts

We cut the truss elements to size and weld the main components of the rafter system. When all the parts are ready, we lift them onto the frame with a crane, then fasten them to the frame with bolts or by welding to a steel gusset. Next, we weld the sheathing from a profile 40*25*2 mm, distance 750 mm.

Treatment

After assembly, we clean the frame with a stiff brush, remove scale, remove signs of corrosion, then go through sandpaper to finally get rid of lesions, as well as increase surface adhesion. Before painting, to degrease the frame, it should be washed with a rag soaked in solvent; when it has completely evaporated, it can be primed.

The primer will protect the canopy from corrosion and significantly reduce paint consumption. If coloring composition does not have good hiding power, then the primer layer will provide a reliable protective layer and uniform color. For hammer compounds, one layer is sufficient to cover ordinary paints It is better to apply primer 2 times. Metal canopies are painted with brushes, rollers, the most advantageous method is spraying from a spray gun, which will significantly speed up the process, reduce paint consumption by one and a half to two times, and provide an even, complete, reliable, aesthetic coating.

Standard hammer effect paint colors

How to attach polycarbonate to a metal canopy frame

For metal canopies it is better to use cellular polycarbonate. Cut with a grinder and a metal disc. Sand the edges with fine abrasive to remove burrs. Polycarbonate can be fixed using thermal washers or using a special profile.

In the first case, holes are made 2 mm larger than the diameter of the mounting leg. A rubber seal is placed on the washer, which prevents dust and moisture from getting inside; the part is inserted into the hole until a characteristic click is heard. Point fastening allows the material to maneuver slightly, which protects the polycarbonate from deformation and cracks during operation of the material when cooling or heating.

Mounting on a thermal washer

The profile connection is more airtight, it is justified when panels need to be joined. The edges sit on thermal washers. Which type of profile to choose depends on the type of roof, so it is selected individually.

Detailed diagram-instructions on how to properly bend and fasten polycarbonate

Subsequently, the sides of the canopy can be covered with blank panels, glazed, hung curtains or planted grapes, climbing roses, climbing plants, when they grow, you will get a beautiful, living gallery.

Be sure to watch how to make a canopy from metal with your own hands; the video explains in detail how to join the main components of the structure, weld the truss, and strengthen the frame. The video explains in detail what errors we encountered in practice, as well as how to eliminate them.

Such a structure in a homestead is needed for protection playground, alley or car. This frame looks modern, elegant, and also creates originality for the site.

At the same time, canopies must be made strong and reliable so that they can withstand wind, precipitation and other loads. And for this you need to first make an accurate calculation and draw up a drawing of a canopy from a profile pipe.

At self-construction a lean-to canopy, if it does not have a permanent foundation and walls made of flammable materials, can be completely dispensed with without coordination with the architectural department and the VDPO. The main things you need to prepare:

1. Select an acceptable project.
2. Mark out the frame of the canopy from a profile pipe in a certain area.
3. Make a preliminary calculation of the strength of the structure under the weight of a snow covering of maximum thickness.
4. Prepare budget cost and step by step execution operations.

IMPORTANT! When working with a project, you need to evaluate the most suitable option supports that could withstand difficult iron structure canopy made of profile square pipe.

The size of the pipe profile directly depends on the size of the building, and primarily on the supporting beam of the supports. In order not to make a mistake in the assortment of components, you need to make a full calculation of all the elements and only then plan the estimate.

Construction and budgeting

When drawing up a drawing you need to keep in mind optimal angle roof slope adopted by regulations. 25˚-30˚ is the best bevel for northern regions with a large thickness of fallen snow. The roof is made of profile sheet metal.

15˚-20˚. It is more reliable to install such a slope for a lean-to canopy for areas with strong constant winds. Longest distance for a span of pipes - 20 meters. The roof is made of corrugated sheets, polycarbonate or metal tiles.

Up to 15. With this roof slope, small canopies or canopies are installed. The coating can be polycarbonate or corrugated sheet material.

A simple option, understandable when self-production, is a lean-to canopy made of a profile pipe, shown schematically below.

Frame for a lean-to canopy

Let's make a calculation square pipes, which is needed for the manufacture of supports and trusses. The advantage of such a frame is its ease of use and low weight of the structure for a canopy made of profile pipes. Four trusses with a maximum height of three meters are installed at the top and they are assembled from lightweight profile pipes measuring 25 mm.

The canopy roof area is 30.25 m2 (5.50x5.50 m). When calculating the component elements, it was revealed that the mass of the entire structure made of profile pipes will not exceed 350 kg, which for six support posts made of a profile with a size of 50 mm will be about 20% of the maximum static load.

Considering that snow cover provides reinforcement for supports and trusses of up to 800 kg, the safety margin is 1.4 units. A more likely problem when calculating the profile is a cross wind, which can topple the building.

Provided that the support pipes are rigidly fixed in the concrete foundation, it turns out that the load from the wind at a speed of 15 m/sec on a sloping roof of about 30 degrees will be 24 kg/m2. This means that the total reinforcement for profile pipes will not exceed 150 kg. This figure is quite acceptable for this building.

Table for calculating the frame for a canopy made of profile pipes

The drawing of the trusses and the building as a whole must be done on a given scale so that it is convenient to calculate required amount details.

ON A NOTE! It is recommended to purchase profile elements with a margin of 5-10%, since there is a possible risk of receiving one or two defective pipes per batch. Also, when making a canopy yourself, errors and unnecessary consumption of material are possible.

Building elements

Before you build a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands, you need to know what elements it should consist of.

Its design includes:

• Pipe stands.
• Filling pedestals for supports.
• Arches.
• Farms.
• Jumpers.
• Roof.
• Secondary elements in the form of gutters and lighting lamps.

Pipes with a square or, less commonly, round profile are usually used as supports. With the latter section, products are less convenient for fastening.

Farms to build

Design dimensions of profile pipes

The dimensions of the component parts of the structure for a canopy made from a profile pipe depend on total area this building.

Profile calculation

According to GOST-23119-78, the following materials are used for the manufacture of pipe canopies:

1. For structures up to 5 meters in size, products with a cross section of 40×20×2 mm will be required.
2. For buildings with a span of 5 to 8 meters - profile pipe 40x40x2 mm.
3. For canopies made of profile pipes with a span of over 8 meters, the structure is made of material with dimensions of 40×40×3 mm or 60×30×2 mm.
4. The supports are prepared from a square profile with a cross-section of 80×80×3 mm.

ON A NOTE! In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, you need to find weather reports for several years in a given area, reflecting the level of precipitation and take them as a basis.

The process of making a canopy from a profile pipe

Once you have decided on the material for the frame, you need to determine which decking to use for the roof. Typically, for such purposes, polycarbonate, metal tiles, or corrugated sheets are used as roofing materials.

Tool

From the DIY building kit you need to prepare:

• Shovel.
• Welding machine.
• Knife, hacksaw for metal (grinder).
• Measuring accessories (meter, plumb line, tape measure).
• Screwdriver.
• A set of keys.
• Hammer.

Site preparation and installation of canopy posts made of profile pipes

First of all, you need to pay attention to ensure that pipes, service communications and cable systems. Because when these lines break down, the canopy will have to be dismantled, the covering removed, and then all the work done again with your own hands.

The area for installation of the proposed canopy is cleared of debris and carefully leveled. Make sure that there is no vegetation on the site, otherwise it may affect the integrity of the coating.

Then set the points for the supports; to do this, make markings according to the drawing, drive in pegs and double-check the diagonal size (it should be the same).

Moreover, it is advisable to make the distance between the canopy posts with the least amount of waste profile material. Considering that such blanks are produced by manufacturers with a length of 600 cm, the width of the run should accordingly be two, three or six meters, that is, the cutting of the blank should be without residue.

Holes are dug or drilled to a depth of at least one meter and supports are installed and poured into them one by one. When installing the canopy, it is recommended to slightly raise and lower the racks so that the solution gets inside the cavity, or make embedded platforms shown in the figure below.

They must be positioned strictly vertically. Having installed the racks, you should once again check each other visually so that they are on the same line and, making sure that correct installation, leave until the solution hardens completely (2-3 days).

Installation of supports

Step-by-step instructions for making a canopy with your own hands

Preparatory work for assembling the structure is easier to do on the ground, since it is easier to lift it with a crane assembled frame than to expose each jumper when mounting at the top.

Step-by-step assembly of a structure from professional pipes:

• Cut the workpieces to size according to the drawing.
• Weld the side trusses into the frame.
• Weld the front profiles of the canopy.
• Then the braces are installed.

ADVICE! After making one truss, it is recommended to use it in the future instead of a template so that the professional pipes of the trusses are the same.

All pipes of the structure are treated with an anti-corrosion agent and painted in the chosen color. The final stage when making a frame with your own hands, you will lift the entire structure with a crane and fix it on support posts by welding.

In case of damage paint coating farm parts, you need to carefully restore it. If not welding machine, the canopy is assembled from profile pipes using a bolted connection.

All holes after drilling should also be treated with anti-corrosion varnish. Another method of fastening can be used - this is a crab system, but it is used for small canopies if the profile cross-section does not exceed 20 mm.

The main disadvantage of such clamps is that they do not make it possible to create shaped grids for trusses and roofing: All parts must meet at 90 degrees. Such fastenings are also used for frames made of plastic pipes.

If there is no crane, then you can make a structure at the top:

1. Fix horizontal guides on the supports for fastening the future sheathing.
2. Then place the professional pipes parallel to each other at a distance of 350-450 mm.
3. Connect jumpers with load-bearing beams canopy by welding or self-tapping screws.
4. Cover with roofing material.

When installing a roof, much depends on the type of material. If corrugated sheeting is used as a flooring, then it must be laid in the outer gutter; accordingly, the consumption of self-tapping screws for fastening the roof will be less.

If the coating is made of polycarbonate, which is installed overlapping and has less rigidity, then the use of fasteners is greater. To fasten the roof to a canopy made of profile pipes, self-tapping screws with press washers are used.

After welding, all metal products of the canopy are ground and treated with an anti-corrosion compound, and then painted.

Garage canopy

Conclusion

A canopy made from a profile pipe has many functions, including it can serve alternative option garage. Its installation is accessible even to non-professionals in construction.

In addition, such a structure does not require large financial costs. Owners summer cottages and private houses, such a design of professional pipes under the roof may well solve many problems.

Canopies made from profile pipes photo gallery

The easiest way to cover the required area on the site near the house from precipitation and sun is to make a canopy from a metal profile with your own hands. The design can be made either temporary or permanent. Depending on this, materials and installation technology are selected. The shelter will help keep many useful and necessary items intact, park your car and give you the opportunity to work or relax on fresh air. Various materials can be used as a roof, one of which is a profile sheet of metal. Inexpensive, effective method do protective structure.

The market offers products from many manufacturers under various brands. All of them are divided into the following categories according to their operational and aesthetic qualities:

• Profiled sheeting. A budget option. The vast majority of products on the market are offered with a galvanized surface, therefore, when performing installation technology, it is guaranteed long term operation.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, extensions, terraces and verandas.

The disadvantages include the lack of color choice. Optimal material for the construction of structures for temporary and economic needs;

• Matellotile. Fundamentally, the material does not differ from corrugated sheeting, but stamping imitates natural tiles, for which it received its name. A docking system is provided. A wide selection of colors and additional elements makes the material aesthetically attractive and allows you to create a canopy in a style that fits into the landscape and does not discord with the facade of the main and additional buildings;
• Sheet decorative profile. The product represents an evolution of well-proven corrugated sheeting. Reliable and beautiful polymer coating can be made on site country house visually attractive and durable.

The available product range allows you to choose required product by color, dimensions and qualities of the stamped sheet itself. For temporary and outbuildings you can buy a metal profile with a thickness of 0.45-0.5 mm. At high-quality coating and the installation conditions are met, the roof will last at least 10 years.

For a more durable and reliable design, a metal profile canopy for cars or household needs is made from 0.7 mm sheet. It is not advisable to use material with a thickness of more than 1 mm for covering, since it is intended for roofs with a more significant load during operation.

Metal profile canopy structure

The choice of shape, color of the shelter, material of the strength and rafter system is determined in accordance with the allocated budget, or based on aesthetic and technological wishes.

Having some knowledge and skills in construction work, you can make a sketch and assemble it yourself. If you are not confident in your own decision, then you should pay attention to ready-made projects.

The supporting structure can be made of:

• Metal;
• Trees;
• Support columns made of bricks and building blocks.

The construction of each of these types of power structures requires the presence of skills and the necessary tool to perform the operation. Making a frame is the most labor-intensive and costly operation. The final result will depend on the quality of the work, so treat construction load-bearing structure it is necessary to be as careful and careful as possible, maintaining exact dimensions. Only fasteners recommended by experts are used. Fortunately, there is no shortage of supply on the market.

For wooden assembly presented a wide range of metal fasteners, so you don’t need to have the skills of a high-class carpenter. Metal is more difficult to work with. Welding is required, which is the most quick option, or special fasteners, the work with which requires some skills, if this is not a factory design equipped with everything necessary. Otherwise, you will have to cut it yourself, which takes quite a lot of time.

Today great importance is attached to design. Interesting ideas can be seen on thematic resources and on television. Creative skills home craftsmen are implemented in their own projects. For many, working with their own hands is not only a way to save money, but also to realize their dreams, to show their taste, skills and wealth.

When designing, the style of the facade and the surrounding landscape are taken into account. Shelters are usually built in the following cases:

• Canopy (shelter) for a car.
• Shelter for the utility block.
• A place for storing objects and things that are undesirable from precipitation and direct sun rays.
• Canopy in the recreation area.
• Protecting the playground.
• Protective cover for food preparation areas.
• Shelter from direct sunlight above or next to the pool.

Each design has its own characteristics. For example, a carport for one or two cars has minimum dimensions necessary for complete protection. It makes no sense to build a shelter for temporary storage of building materials without laying a covering on the ground or installing a pallet.

If it is necessary to make a canopy to protect a children's or playground from the sun and precipitation, then it is necessary to take into account the height of the structure, since active activities require significant space. However, each owner has his own needs and wishes, and to implement the project it is necessary to know some of the nuances of working with metal profiles.

Installation features

To ensure installation goes smoothly, the profile dimensions are taken into account at the design stage. They may differ for various manufacturers. The metal stamped sheet does not fit together in a loose state. It is imperative to install a base at the junction of individual parts of the roofing material. It could be a rib metal truss, or lath sheathing. If there is a planning error, the work will increase significantly. You will have to cut the metal profile or reinstall the support system.

For full functionality and achieving the desired aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to take advantage of the opportunity to install additional original elements, which are offered by the supplier of the main material. These are skates, cornices and parts for forming drainage system. If, for example, it is made of a metal profile adjacent to the wall of a house, then an appropriate element can be used to securely fix and eliminate gaps.

The processing of the sheets themselves deserves a separate discussion. Modern standards for anti-corrosion coating are strict and the manufacturer is obliged to comply with them. The product must withstand a lifespan stated, for example, at 25 years. But in practice, it often happens that the very next year rusty stains become noticeable. In most cases this happens precisely because of violation of the cutting and installation rules.

The polymer coating is extremely sensitive to high temperature, therefore, when cutting sheets, welding is not used and abrasive tools. After such treatment, the protective layer loses its properties a few centimeters from the cutting site. You only need to apply mechanical method processing where overheating is not possible polymer coating. It is recommended to cut metal profiles:

• Metal scissors;
• Special attachments for the drill;
• Vibrating scissors.

When assembling, it is strongly recommended to process the ends after cutting. protective compounds. They also cover chips, scratches and other defects found on the finished roof. By following these simple rules, the owner can be sure that long years guarantees trouble-free operation of the canopy.

Fastening elements for metal profiles

For installation of roofing sheet materials The construction industry produces a separate list of products. They are combined into one category based on general qualities, one of which can be highlighted separately - the presence of an anti-corrosion coating. In addition, you can often hear sellers offering original fasteners for their products. It is reasonable to pay attention to this. The manufacturer often completes the main product with additional parts. For example, decorative screws and bolts, with a coating identical in color and quality to the metal profile. After installation, such fasteners cannot be noticed from a distance; they merge with the main tone.

When making a canopy from a metal profile with your own hands, you need to remember one more important rule when working with this material. When buying self-tapping screws, choose products designed for the base, and not for roofing material, since that is where they are attached. If the load-bearing part in the structure is wooden sheathing, then fasteners for it are purchased. Accordingly, metal screws are needed when fixing the roof to the same base. In the latter case, the fasteners can be made immediately directly if the thickness of the support allows the element to fit.

Having processed all the defects and places where the roofing material was cut, do not forget about applying protective layers on supporting structure and rafter system. For this there is wide choose reliable and easy to apply compositions. These are mainly paint and varnish products for façade application. The treatment must be done before the roof is installed.

Video instructions on the construction of an arched canopy made of metal profiles

What is the secret of the popularity of polycarbonate canopies? Why is this material chosen more often than others? Is it really all about the low cost, or are there other features that are worth knowing about? How not to make a mistake when choosing a canopy for your home for the first time? What might this design look like, and why is it needed at all? We have prepared for you all the necessary information about canopies and canopies made of polycarbonate, and also selected 50 of the best photo examples!

Order a canopy?

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turnkey carport for 2 cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128,000 rubles!!!

The required welding is performed during production using shielding gas, ensuring high quality welded joints.

Painting is also carried out at the factory. High-temperature drying of the painted layer ensures high strength and quality of the protective street coating.

The strength of our structures is ensured correct calculations loads (all calculations comply with the current standard).

Production and delivery times for ordered structures are within 2 weeks. Installation of the structure takes one to two days.

Why people choose polycarbonate

Let's figure out what this material is. Polycarbonate is a hard polymer plastic. It is widely used not only in construction, but also for the production of lenses, compact discs, and computer parts.

May be:

Cellular polycarbonate- These are several thin plates connected to each other by jumpers. In cross section, the sheet is divided into cells, and the air in them provides good thermal insulation properties material.

Monolithic polycarbonate is a continuous sheet of polymer without voids or cells. It's universal construction material, which has excellent light transmittance and can replace ordinary glass.

Among the advantages of the material it is worth highlighting:

• Affordable price. Polycarbonate is cheaper than metal, glass and wood.

  

• Light weight for easy installation. Cellular polycarbonate is 16 times lighter than glass.

  

• Fire safety. Does not ignite and does not contribute to the spread of fire.

  

• Resistant to temperature changes. Polycarbonate tolerates operation well in the temperature range from -40 to +120 degrees Celsius.

  

• Reliability and durability. A properly made canopy from this material will serve you for decades.

  

• Flexibility and plasticity. You can create designs of various design shapes.

  

• Variety of colors. Polycarbonate is available in all possible colors, which makes it possible to choose a material that fits perfectly into the style of the building.

  

• Easy to care for. To clean the canopy cover from dirt, you don’t need expensive detergents. It washes well with regular soapy water.

  

It is not surprising that with such a quantity useful properties, polycarbonate is so popular as a material for building sheds. Let's figure out what a canopy for a house can be like?

Canopy over the entrance

The canopy above the entrance serves to protect the porch from rain, snow and other unfavorable factors. It can be attached to the building on suspensions or installed on additional supports. The frame material is wood, steel or aluminum.

Polycarbonate canopies on a forged frame look very beautiful and interesting. Floral motifs, complex geometric shapes forged elements give the appearance of the visor luxury and chic. Such designs fit well into the style of ancient buildings and classic private houses.

A polycarbonate canopy over the entrance not only perfectly fulfills its main function, but also serves as a harmonious addition to the exterior, and in some cases - bright accent, which can completely change the visual perception of the appearance of the house. Thanks to the variety of colors, the material can be perfectly matched to the color of the building.

Carport

The advantages of building a carport for a house are obvious:

When designing such a structure, the dimensions of your car are taken into account, and a part of the building is selected that is convenient to drive up to.

Cozy terrace

A common option for installing a polycarbonate canopy to a house is to create a terrace for summer holiday. It can be placed directly in front of the main entrance or on the side of the building. Tables and chairs are installed, the high fire safety of the material allows you to place a barbecue on such a terrace.

And this is another example of how a variety of colors allows you to make perfect design to your taste. It is very pleasant to be under a completely transparent roof during warm summer rain. They say that you can watch the flowing drops of water endlessly. The tinted coating will protect from bright sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. Interesting effect illumination is created by bright sheets of colored polycarbonate.

Wood is environmentally friendly natural material which has a pleasant smell

Where to order a canopy?

There are people who do not trust masters in anything, believing that doing it yourself is easier and cheaper. But this option is only good for those who are professional in construction, clearly know all the technology of the process, and besides, can buy materials from friends cheaper than in hardware store or on the market. What are others at risk:

This is why you should trust professionals! The company Canopy Master has been engaged in canopies, canopies, gazebos and greenhouses for 12 years. Our arsenal includes hundreds of successfully completed projects, the quality of which is confirmed by their service life.

The best craftsmen, who not only know and love their work, but also treat it with the utmost responsibility, will make you a canopy according to individual order in just 2-4 weeks. You will be pleasantly surprised by the daily help of a competent person who will answer all your questions.

Don't waste your time and energy. By ordering the product today, you can enjoy a great vacation in the near future.

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