Coleria care at home propagation by cuttings. How to achieve lush flowering in Koleria pink

08.03.2020

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Koleria is a species of plant from the Gesneriaceae family. This species is native to Mexico. There are about 65 species in nature.

Koleria pleases with abundant flowering. The root system is represented by tubers. The foliage is oval-oblong with slight pubescence. The shade of the leaves is light green or dark olive with veins along the leaf, a scarlet hue.

In some varieties, the bristles on the leaves may be scarlet or bronze in color. And in hybrid individuals, the leaves have a bronze tint. Flowering occurs more often in several buds and the colors can be very different. The plant acquired its name in honor of Kohler's teacher.

Varieties and types

The individuality of this varietal type is considered to be the height of the plant, which reaches up to 45 cm. The leaves have a dark, rich green tint with a scarlet tint to the bristles on the leaves. The inflorescences are orange or scarlet in color.

Koleriya "Bogota" The height of this variety varies around 60 cm. The inflorescences have a hot yellow tint with orange spots. Flowering lasts from mid-summer to early autumn.

"Linden" collection its homeland is Ecuador. The height of the plant is about 30 cm. The stems of the plant have small, light bristles. Leaves are oval shaped. Several buds appear on the peduncle.

Varshevich's collection It is about 40 cm high. The leaves are green with a red edge. This variety is popular for its variegated and individual colors in the inflorescences. Light fibers are visible on the rich pink tube. Its petals are lime-colored and dotted with burgundy.

Color "Red" This variety has been widespread among gardeners for quite some time. The flowers are deep red in color.

Color "Manchu" This small sizes plant with hairy leaves. The leaves are poured with a light green hue. Flowering occurs throughout the year. The color of the flowers is orange with burgundy splashes.

Color "Rongo" - the color of the flowers is soft purple and has burgundy speckles on the inside. Foliage has olive shade with light stripes. Flowering is passing a long period. This variety was bred in 1974. The flowers are large and bell-shaped. The color of the petals is sunny with orange stripes and scarlet dots on the petals. Light olive tinged leaves.

Colors "Sunshine" This variety has a compact size and always pleases with abundant flowering. The flowers are pink in color with a pair of darker petals. The surface of the petals is covered with dark burgundy specks. The leaves have a dark green tint with a pubescent surface.

Koleriya care at home

The plant is easy to care for, so even the most inexperienced gardener can grow it. Prefers plenty of light, but no direct light sun rays. It is preferable to locate the corridor on the western or east side rooms.

If there is insufficient lighting, the plant will refuse to bloom, and the leaves will stretch and turn pale. If there is a lack of light, you can use artificial additional light, this is essential in winter period.

The plant prefers higher air temperatures because it comes from warm countries. In summer it will tolerate 30 degrees well, and in winter the temperature should not be lower than 18 degrees. Drafts should be avoided; they are harmful to the plant.

Watering and air humidity

Watering for the plant is necessary infrequently, since the plant is susceptible to excess moisture in the soil. Watering should be done once every 7 days. Water for irrigation should be soft and warm at room temperature.

The plant prefers air humidification higher than 55%. Therefore, spraying is not recommended, since the pubescent leaves may begin to rot. It is better to place an air humidifier in the room or put wet stones in the tray.

Feeding the colony

Koleriya needs feeding during the active growing season. Fertilizers are suitable with an additive minerals, you can take ready-made ones for Saintpaulia or indoor flowering plants.

In winter, fertilizing should be removed completely, and as an alternative, the soil should be treated with vermicompost so that the plant can grow more greenery. But such fertilizing must be introduced before the buds appear.

Color trimming

During the onset of cold weather, the plant may begin wintering. Then the leaves begin to wither, this is considered natural process. The flower should be helped and cut to the base of the roots. Such plants should be placed in a dark place and the soil should be moistened once every 30 days to maintain the root system. And in the middle of winter, your colony will begin to come to its senses and come to life.

If your plant stands and does not lose appearance, then there is no need to prune. Dry and wilted stems and flowers should be removed as necessary.

Pruning should be done before the growing season; shape the plant according to your preference. It’s better to take scissors and cut off the top so that you can get a lush plant in the future. Or, if you prefer a hanging bush, there is no need to prune and the shoots will grow over time and will correspond to your desire.

Coleria transplantation

Kohleria should be replanted as the root system fills the container in which it is located.

When replanting a plant, the earthen lump is transferred into a large container, and the missing places are filled with fresh soil.

Composition of soil for coloring

Every gardener can make soil for the coloring on his own. You can purchase the finished product in the store. Suitable soil for Saintpaulia.

Or you can mix turf soil, coarse sand, humus and leaf soil. All components are mixed in equal parts. It is necessary to place drainage to avoid stagnation of water.

Reproduction of koleria

The plant propagates by cuttings, seeds and division of the root system.

Seeds should be sown in the second half of winter. The soil for sowing must be mixed with sheet soil and sand. The seeds are not sprinkled, but lightly pressed, moistened and covered with polyethylene. Ventilate periodically. After the seedlings emerge, remove the polyethylene, and after the first pair of leaves appear, you need to plant the seedlings in separate pots.

To propagate the plant by cuttings, you need to take a shoot about 8 cm long and root it with a substrate of sand and humus. Provide bottom heating. This will help the plant take root faster. Cover the plant with film until roots appear.

By dividing the root system, the plant is propagated in the spring, before the beginning of the growing season. Taking the plant out of the container, we divide root system into equal parts with buds and good portions of roots.

Diseases and pests

Why the plant does not bloom is due to lack of fertilizer in the soil or lack of lighting, as well as dry air in the room.
The plant can be affected by a fungal disease, its cause may be excess water in the ground.
Dark chocolate spots on the leaves appear from watering with cold water.
And for prevention spider mite, the plant needs to sufficiently humidify the air in the room. To get rid of pests, treat the plant with insecticides.

The root of the koleria looks like an onion with scales, and the flowers resemble bells, the petals of which are dotted with inclusions and strokes. The foliage on the surface is densely covered with fluff. The color of the bells, the size of the plant, the color of the edge, etc. – all these are differences between the types of flowers, which are classified and designated by specific names.

There are almost fifty varieties of the plant, or even a little more, and in a favorable climate, koleria can bloom almost all year round. Young plants bloom with one bud, while adults produce from two to five flowers.

Each flower blooms with a bell-tube, adding aesthetics and unusualness to a bright and original plant. Of the variety of varieties, about ten species variations are grown at home. Mainly hybrid forms, more generous in flowering and variety of colors. The color scheme is represented by red, orange, coral and burgundy tones and their various shades and combinations.

This species is found in the Colombian tropics and Costa Rican open spaces. Grows up it is more than half a meter in height, blooming fiery, red and orange flowers , effectively complemented by long oval-shaped foliage, which is densely dark green on the surface and reddish on the inside. The flowers are medium in size, 2-2.5.

The Colombian forests are the habitat of this species. Both its foliage and shoots are covered with a thick edge in the form of many white, thin fibers. The leaves themselves, despite the small growth of the bush, are quite large, lanceolate, reaching up to a couple of tens of centimeters in length and up to 12 cm in width. The petioles on which the leaves are attached to the stem are short.

Kohleria digitaliflora blooms with five flowers, which are located on axillary inflorescences. The tube at the corolla is white, with a pinkish transition at the top, about three centimeters long. The flowers are large, the predominant color is white. The inside of the pharynx is colored green and tinged with purple, in the form of dotted strokes. The most active flowering occurs at the end of summer and the first third of autumn. The foxglove flowering variety is not rated as an ampelous species, since strong, erect shoots complicate such use of the plant.

Habitat: mountain landscapes of Ecuador. The shoots are dressed in a whitish edge, the lanceolate foliage stretches up to seven centimeters in length and up to a couple of centimeters in width. Dark, dense green leaves are painted on the surface with light greenish and silvery-white streaks of veins, and on the underside they are lightly colored. pink. The height of the bush will be no more than a third of a meter.

The flower stalks reach six centimeters and open into single or several axils in which buds appear. The flowers are small, the bells are about a centimeter long. The tube is decorated with a white edge and yellow inside.

Zev white tone with brown spots, and on the bent petals there are purple strokes. The peak of flowering occurs in the first half of autumn and up to and including the middle. Distinctive feature– very pleasant and distinct aroma.,

The mountain ranges of Colombia are the natural habitat of the low-growing koleriya. It grows mainly at altitudes of 800 meters above sea level. Green and reddish shoots, dressed in a white edge, stretch up to twenty centimeters under normal conditions, and in especially favorable conditions they can grow up to sixty centimeters.

The petioles are 2.5 cm, on which ovoid leaves are attached, arranged oppositely, almost seven to ten centimeters in length and three in width. They are painted on the surface in a thick dark green or silver-green color with brown-red strokes; the inside of the leaf is lighter compared to the tone of the surface.

The flowers are of axillary type, covered with a delicate fluff on the outside, and the tube in the corolla is pinkish. The throat is white, there are frequent spots of purple, cherry-carmine or crimson specks on the limbs. The pleasant color blooms for almost a whole year.

Natural habitat - Central America. This is a lush growing bush, with ovoid, slightly pointed leaves, covered with a reddish tone on the inside and along the edge.

The foliage has a bronze tint, and the flowers are fiery carmine with outside and sunny yellow with red splashes on the inside. The petals are outlined with a yellow stripe along the edges. The original colors make this type of color especially popular for decoration.

Grows in Mexico. The bush grows about 45 centimeters, its dark green or emerald foliage is covered in thick velvety fluff, slightly reddish along the edge. Koleriya blooms with large bells, colored red and orange tones, dotted with frequent white, pinkish or sunny yellow specks and strokes.

The rocky soils of the forests of North America are the habitat of the Bogota koleriya. The leaves are silvery-green or with a brown tint, up to 7.5 centimeters long and up to 3.5 cm wide, shaped like hearts, and have a jagged edge along the edge. It is interesting that the pubescence runs along the veins. The surface of the leaf is much darker than the inside. The height of the bush reaches sixty centimeters. The shoots are erect, without branches.

In July it blooms with red-yellow-sunny buds speckled with burgundy tones. and blooms until mid-autumn. The peduncles are quite long, at the edge, the corolla is also shrouded in velvet fibers. In mid-summer, Koleria Bogotica produces axillary flowers, 2.5 cm in size, which grow singly or in pairs.

The tube, orange-red at the base, with a slight reddish tint along the length, is covered with thick fluff on the outside. The inside is smooth and yellow, with scarlet streaks and specks. The flowering period ends in early autumn.

The main difference is the small foliage in relation to the height of the bush.

Description and photos of varieties

Selected varieties of Koleria are represented by a wide variety. They bred through interspecific crossings and are unpretentious to home keeping. Fundamentally growing different varieties Tropical beauties-kolerii at home do not differ; the varieties of koleria do not require a special approach.

Coloria Flashdance was bred in 2001 by a breeder from Sweden - Susanne Hvegholm.

Creamy-pink petals with a yellowish tint are dotted with raspberry-fuchsia speckles. A bright crimson edging runs along the edge of the flower. The foliage is moderate green.

The variety was bred in 1982 by breeder P. Worley. It was created by crossing two colors of Amabilis varieties Bogotensis and Eriantha/

On a straight, strong stem with dark, dense green leaves that fade into a bronze tone, large white bells at the base and dark red along the length of the tube bloom. On the bends the petals are white with a thick spray of pink-red spots. Dark pink strokes complement the color palette. The very bright flowering is emphasized by the fact that the spots merge into stripes-strokes, combining spontaneity and geometricity in color.

The foliage gently slopes downwards, its edges have a jagged edge. The bush itself is small, but blooms very profusely.

Koleria Carl Lindbergh is one of the varieties with the darkest color. Densely dark lavender tubes, like velvet, are shaded by white necks and petals lightened white on the bends, dotted with burgundy-raspberry splashes, thickening towards the base to a continuous horizontal line encircling the tube.

Koleriya Queen Victoria - very delicate flower composition with larger ones pink flowers. The pink tone is emphasized by the white neck, bleached petals and thick beet dots with pink prints. The leaves are inclined downwards, dark green tone.

Large dark red bell-shaped tubes with a white neck and petals. Thick rays and dots of dark cherry and dark red flowers look enchanting. The leaves droop strongly downward and are a deep, dark green color.

Fiery orange and red bells with a delicate yellow-white throat and petals bleached on the bends are often dotted with rich pink-fuchsia splashes of varying sizes and framed by dark green foliage. The plant is compact and bright.

SRG's Persian Carpet

Created in 2013 by breeder S.Saliba. Persian Carpet means Persian carpet. The color is as rich in color and velvety as oriental motifs.

Large, velvety flowers of a simple shape in a red-crimson tone with a soft yellow neck. The sunny yellow limbs of the petals are decorated with large peas cherry color and shaded with a crimson edging made of thick dark pink spray. The spots in the yellow halo seem to glow, especially shining in the bright rays of the sun.

Jagged foliage of a dark green tone with a reddish border complements the spectacular composition. It blooms profusely, and the bush itself is compact, developing in the form of a lush cap.

Sunny

Large yellow flowers, with red speckles and streaks radiating from the neck in the form of rays. Moderate green foliage with denticles. The plant is small, collected, and produces very abundant color.

Basic rules of care

Lighting and location

The plant is light-loving, but direct sunlight in the summer heat can be harmful. It would be most optimal to place a pot with a plant near an eastern or western window in the summer, and in winter - near a southern one.

If it is not possible to summer period If you move the pot to the south side, shading with a curtain is required.
If it is not possible to place the room near the south window in the winter months, then it is necessary to create an additional light source using a phytolamp or fluorescent lighting.
Due to the lack of light, the color will most likely not produce color, and if there is an excess of scorching rays, it will dry out and turn yellow.

Temperature

Koleriya is by no means a fan of heat. In spring and summer, the preferred temperature is +20-25°C, and in winter it is five to six degrees lower; it survives at 12, but this is already critical for its well-being. Koleriya can withstand heat, but only for a short time, and at temperatures below the required level it can easily die.

The worst thing for this plant is drafts and temperature changes. For this reason, it is unacceptable to leave the flower near the window during the winter period during ventilation. In warm seasons she likes to be on fresh air, so you can safely send it to the balcony or place it in the garden.

Important! At a temperature of more than +25°C, the buds awaken and growth is so active that the roots cannot cope with the task of fully feeding the shoots. As a result, the kohleria becomes lanky and clumsy and interrupts flowering. A temperature of +20°C is more acceptable during this period.

Loves a humid atmosphere, more than 60%, but survives quite well in dry climates. However, you should not aggravate the situation by placing the plant pot near the heating system.

It is advisable to organize additional sources of moisture around the garden by placing bowls of water around it and placing pebbles or expanded clay in a deep tray, regularly moistening them with water. It would be ideal to place a humidifier-evaporator nearby.

You can also spray the area around the flower, but not the flower itself. The fact is that the pubescence of the leaves traps water droplets, and therefore, when dry, forms white spots that spoil the appearance. For the same reason, use soft water and the smallest spray. Additional humidification is especially important in summer, and in cases where the apartment has a very dry climate, due to the heating characteristics, even in winter.

Watering

Moisturizing is required regularly and abundantly, but not excessively. The signal for watering is the drying of the top layer of soil. Complete drying of the soil mixture in the pot is unacceptable, as is stagnation of water in the pot; these reasons can provoke the death of the pot. Drainage is required to remove excess water. Watering through a deep tray from below is ideal.

In winter, the procedure for moistening the soil is halved. On average, in summer and spring they water once every four days, and in autumn once every 7-12 days, and in the winter season once every three to four weeks.

Fertilizers

The plant does not like heavy feeding. Koleriya is fed with mineral solutions from mid-spring to early autumn, once every two weeks. Use universal mineral supplements for home flowering plants, only the solution is made twice as weak as recommended in the instructions. An increased percentage of phosphorus in the composition is welcome. During the dormant period, fertilizers are not used.

Rest period

After all the flowers have withered, they begin to prepare the flowers for winter dormancy. Remove dried flowers, old dry twigs, and cut off too long shoots.

Important! You need to understand that she does not fall asleep during this period, but falls into a state of moderate slowdown of all life processes. Therefore, you should place the plant in a cooler place and water less.

There are some varieties that can be given additional light and will continue to bloom, but generally the varieties need rest.

A light type of soil will be suitable, slightly acidic, hygroscopic and loose. For example, soil for Saintpaulias. The bottom of the pot is lined with a two-centimeter layer of drainage made of expanded clay or broken red brick.

Recipes for soil mixtures for kolerias:

peat, sand, leaf soil 1:1:4;
sand, peat, turf soil, sheet 1:2:1:1;
peat, humus, leaf soil, sand 1:1:2:1.

Trimming

Pruning better in spring, during the period of intensified development of the bush. To increase the abundance of flowering and create correct height shoots.

For ampel type

Lightly pinch the tips, correcting the tendency to stretch, provoking the process of branching of the shoots.

For ordinary

In the second year of life, begin regularly pruning the shoots by half or a third. This will set the vertical growth mode.

Transfer

Produced in the spring to rejuvenate the bush to preserve decorative qualities, every two to three years. The optimal method of transshipment. The pot is taken a little larger than the old one, a wide vessel is preferable small depth.

Koleriya is bred by dividing the root and cuttings from the tops of shoots, or seeds. The most effective and easy way in the case of koleria, division by roots.

Popular breeders and series

Nature

Biologists regularly clarify the varieties of kohleria. A major revision was carried out in 1992. And in 2005, two varieties of Capanea were transferred to the genus Koleria. Koleria Karl Linden was promoted to the autonomous group Gloxinelle. At the end of the 20th century it was discovered unusual look epiphytically growing colony with woolly pubescence on the tube.

Interspecific hybrids number about ten, in natural conditions this is a normal process. For example, Trinidad - obtained from crossing trumpets and hairy coleries.

Through the efforts of breeding masters, more than one hundred varieties with custom sizes plants and unusual parameters of flowers, new colors and shapes, foliage with variegated colors and changed shape. The abundance of flowering of selected varieties is usually higher, the habit is more compact, and the flower grows slowly, which preserves its decorative properties longer.

By joint action man and nature are multiplied by the richness of forms and colors of this bright and colorful flowering plant.

Reference! An interesting feature of the kohleria, changing the color tone of the flower as the bud opens, begins to play and shine even more with the help of the skillful intervention of breeders.

Conclusion

A plant from Colombia will decorate any home, giving the atmosphere a refined creative note and spontaneity. A piece of the tropics in our latitudes is truly a wonderful phenomenon, but rarely does anyone remember from which distant lands the beautiful koleria came to visit us.

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Koleria is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is quite easy to grow, but for some reason it is not one of the most common flowers among flower lovers. Despite the fact that it blooms beautifully and the flowering period of the koleria is long.

Kohleria (lat. Kohleria)- a genus of herbaceous plants of the Gesneriaceae family with soft opposite pubescent leaves; decorative indoor plants. Their homeland is the tropical regions of America.

The genus Kohleria Regel includes about 65 species of plants of the Gesneriev family. Distributed from Mexico to Central America, in Colombia, on the island of Trinidad.

The genus name comes from the name of the teacher natural sciences from Zurich Michael Kohler, who lived in the 19th century.

Representatives of the genus are perennial herbaceous plants or subshrubs with scaly tuberous rhizomes.

The leaves are opposite, ovate-oblong, crenate along the edge, 12-15 cm long, up to 8 cm wide, with a densely fleecy surface. U different types they can be either dark green with reddish veins, or olive green with a light central vein, shiny or ribbed, with dense white or reddish hair. The color of the leaves of hybrids can be either silver or bronze.

Colerias bloom very profusely. Flowers are solitary or 2-3 on an axillary peduncle. Campanulate corollas with a tube up to 5 cm, slightly swollen below, tapering towards the throat. Some flowers resemble thimbles. The wide-open pharynx has five blunt lobes, covered with numerous strokes, speckles, and dots. The color of flowers in natural species is varied: pink with a white throat with a thick dark pink speck, orange-red with a yellow throat with dark red spots; chestnut brown with white speckles and white throat with pink pattern, etc.

The colors are suitable for warm rooms , like Achimenes. Many hybrids have been obtained in culture as a result of interspecific crosses, mainly K. bogotensis, K. digitaliflora, K. amabilis and some other species; these hybrids are known by their respective names. Hybrids add cherry, fuchsia, golden, amethyst, green and even “tiger” shades to the color of flowers. In culture, standard, compact and miniature forms are known.