When and how to prune Kalanchoe for lush flowering. Care and pruning of Kalanchoe: what is necessary for flowering? Is it possible to pinch Kalanchoe?

Note that this is one of the unpretentious and decorative indoor plants. It is very popular among flower growers, because it is not only an easy-to-care and beautiful-looking flower, but also has a whole spectrum medicinal properties. Kalanchoe is popularly called the “Tree of Life.”

Today there are more than two hundred varieties of this flower that are successfully grown at home. Proper care for Kalanchoe includes:

• landing;
• watering;
• feeding;
• soil heaving;
• pruning

In this article we will dwell in more detail on how to prune Kalanchoe and why it should be done.

Why do you need to prune Kalanchoe?

Caring for Kalanchoe at home, in addition to watering and feeding, should also be aimed at pruning the plant. There are absolutely no difficulties in this process. All varieties of this indoor plant, without exception, tolerate pruning. the main task florist, when performing it, adhere to certain rules.

What is pruning? First of all, this means removing a certain part of the leaves and peduncles. These manipulations make it possible to form a beautiful and compact bush from the long stems of Kalanchoe, which grow in a random direction.

Pruning is also carried out in order to give the plant vitality. The fact is that Kalanchoe is a rather juicy and fragile flower, so the formation of its ground part not only makes the bush visually beautiful, but also more viable, since the juice inside the flower spreads evenly along its stems, making them more elastic and strong. And this means that in case unfavorable conditions, the plant will have a much greater chance of surviving (not drying out or dying).

There are three main types of pruning:

• primary;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

All of them are carried out according to certain rules that must be followed so as not to harm the plant. Let's look at how to properly prune Kalanchoe in detail.

How to do your own pruning

Pruning Kalanchoe at home should be carried out while observing safety precautions, both for the grower and for the plant. Leaves and peduncles are strictly trimmed and in no case are broken off. This needs to be done sharp knife or a clerical blade. To prevent infection of the flower, the knife must be heated over a fire before use.

Also, before you start removing leaves, you need to remember that despite the fact that everything Kalanchoe species They tolerate pruning well, there are some nuances this process. Some varieties, such as Blossfeld, this type Kalanchoe can be recognized by beautiful flowers juicy red color, completely restored even after the most radical pruning. Its bush can be cut almost to the ground, and it will soon grow a green mass again, even denser than before.

But varieties of Kalanchoe with white and yellow flowers are difficult to recover after excessive removal of their leaves, and may even die.

Therefore, when starting pruning, it is necessary to take into account this feature plants.

And so, let's look at all types of pruning leaves of Kalanchoe in stages.

Primary pruning of the bush. These actions are aimed at preserving strength young plant and laying out a beautiful form in the future. The first time the Kalanchoe bush is pruned is at a fairly early age, when the plant is completely rooted and has formed a small but already branched green mass. Technically, pruning is carried out by pinching young shoots. You should also remove one top leaf from each young branch. After the manipulations, the flower must be removed from bright sun, it requires light partial shade over the next ten days to restore and accumulate strength for further development.

Preventative pruning. As the indoor plant grows and develops, preventive or formative pruning is carried out. It consists of periodically removing new leaves and part of the shoots. To give Kalanchoe a presentable appearance. When cutting leaves from a bush, you need to make sure that no infection gets into the wound. It is best to immediately crush the cut areas with crushed charcoal.

Preventive removal is carried out immediately after the appearance of young leaves on pinched or previously pruned shoots. This way the flower will not waste its energy.

Leaves and shoots must not be trimmed during Kalanchoe flowering and in winter period.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering. Even a formed Kalanchoe bush must be maintained in proper shape. It is necessary not only to periodically remove excess leaves, which spoil the branches appearance plants, but also flower stalks.

Before you start pruning Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to inspect the plant and begin active actions only when all the flowers on the bush have already faded.

First of all, remove all faded inflorescences and cut off one or two leaves on the apical shoots.

Removing flower stalks not only has an aesthetic function, but also stimulates the plant to form new flowers.

Kalanchoe pruning is carried out in the morning. Afterwards, the flowers are removed from the sun and provided with light partial shade for ten to fifteen days.

For complete recovery, Kalanchoe will take about a month.

Correct actions will be of great benefit. Kalanchoe flower will delight you with its lush shape and abundant and long-lasting flowering.

To print

The question of how to prune Kalanchoe can be heard quite often. The reason for this is the fact that this plant is very popular among everyone who deals with flowers. This flower flaunts on the windowsills of almost every home that loves living flora.

Why do gardeners love this plant so much? The answer is simple: firstly, it is not capricious at all and does not require any complex care, and secondly, the medicinal abilities of Kalanchoe are so diverse that it is impossible to list all the options for its use.

Despite the fact that the flower is not picky, it still needs basic care. It needs to be properly watered, fertilized, loosened the soil underneath it and trimmed.

In this article we will focus on pruning the plant. It is important to know some mandatory rules so as not to destroy the plant.

Why is the pruning procedure necessary?

Before starting any work, let's figure out what this procedure means. This is, first of all, cleaning the flower from faded buds and leaves, which are considered unnecessary.

What is it for? In order for the plant to look neat, well-groomed and at the same time the shape of the crown has an oval shape. This form looks much more attractive than randomly protruding branches.

Moreover, in addition to bringing beauty, pruning Kalanchoe is necessary for the flower to correct height and development. By removing excess moisture consumers, you give the plant the opportunity to saturate more important organs, branches, roots with moisture, and the flower will become stronger and juicier.

You need to know that there are several pruning options, and they depend on the reason and time of the procedure:

• primary;
• for prevention purposes;
• cleansing.

Do not pick off the leaves under any circumstances! This has a very bad effect on Kalanchoe and leads to complete wilting. For this purpose, you need to take a simple knife that is well sharpened and carefully cut off the leaves at the base.

Influence of plant type on the procedure

The fact is that different varieties of plants behave differently when pruning and therefore it must be carried out based on the requirements of the species. Modern flower growers know about the existence of about two hundred species of Kalanchoe, but not all can live in the house.

Most popular variety- This Blossfeld. The flowers of the plant are bright red. They take the pruning process easy and you can do almost whatever you want with it. It is so tenacious that even if it loses all its branches and leaves, it can recover from one stump.

But there are times when pruning Kalanchoe at home should be extremely gentle and should be done very carefully. Most often this happens with plants that have white and yellow flowers. If the procedure is carried out incorrectly or too many leaves are removed, it will destroy the flower.

Before pruning, decide on the variety of your plant. Basically, most of the procedure goes quite calmly for the flower, but if you do damage the plant and damage the stem, it is better to immediately sprinkle the cut with wood ash.

First pruning, as well as the prevention process

As soon as Kalanchoe comes into your home, you must immediately pinch it to give the direction of growth and set the shape of the crown. To do this, you need to remove a couple of outer leaves on each branch.

After this, new shoots will grow and pruning will become preventative. Prune regularly to create a beautiful shape, and do this until you achieve the desired result.

It is important to remember that pruning is not recommended in winter, as the plant is dormant. But in spring period You can begin to lightly “clean” the plant.

The main thing is that the Kalanchoe does not start to bloom, otherwise the procedure will have to be postponed until the end of flowering. And there is no need to wait for the young shoots to grow. You can trim the branches and form a flower as soon as you see new leaves.

Another important point when pruning is that until you achieve the final result, after the initial pruning, you do not need to place the flower in a strongly lit place. Sunlight provokes rapid growth and the flower may become too elongated.

Cleaning pruning

Before pruning your Kalanchoe, make sure the flowering process has finished. Removing faded buds is necessary not only to make the flower look neat, but also to make the plant lighter.

As for the leaves, everything is done as standard, only a couple of outer flowers are removed. The buds are removed from the stem itself. Before doing this, make sure that the flower does not begin to rot. Do this every time after the Kalanchoe has bloomed, so as not to destroy the entire plant.

There are a few more important points things to consider:

• carry out the procedure in the morning, or at least before lunch - this is the most favorable time;
• After pruning the plant, let it rest;
• After pruning, it is not recommended to water Kalanchoe;
• Kalanchoe needs to be removed from a sunny place;
• wait about a month after pruning, this is the period of time the plant needs to fully recover.

Does pruning help rejuvenate the plant and stimulate its growth? Yes, after pruning, Kalanchoe begins to produce new branches on which new flowers will appear. The plant will become lush and fresh.

Remember that proper pruning is a guarantee of healthy growth and development of Kalanchoe. But do not overdo it, otherwise the result of your activity will be a dead flower.

Why do they prune plants in general and how to prune Kalanchoe, doing it correctly and on time?

"Home Healer"

Is it possible to imagine a house without a Kalanchoe on the windowsill? Or rather, it would not stand, but grow? And not only would it grow, but it would also please the eye and bring benefits?

In some incomprehensible way, have you still not managed to get acquainted with this curious species?

There can be two reasons for this: either your grandmother has never lived with you, or everyone in your family is excellent, extremely healthy: no one has ever had a sore throat or a runny nose, no one has been burned or scratched (received scratches). Because for all these conditions and ailments, Kalanchoe is the first remedy. Its juice is a real balm for any damage and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes. Therefore, names such as “tree of life”, “ house doctor“It rightfully deserved it. Just like the name "homemade ginseng".

No, this is a type of ginseng humble plant(modest, until the need arose for it) has no relation: Kalanchoe is a succulent from the Crassulaceae family, its homeland is the tropics of Madagascar, while ginseng needs “cooler” conditions for development, the Amur taiga, for example.

Succus lente, or simply succulent

Succulent literally means “long-wet” or “not drying out.” This is the name given to plants that store water in their bodies while it rains, so that during periods of drought, using it sparingly, they will not be scorched by the sultry sun of the south.

Kalanchoe is a typical succulent, this is evidenced by its fleshy leaves, from which, when damaged, juice immediately releases, instantly collecting into a large drop hanging on the cut.

But not only drops of juice can be seen on the leaf. On its edges live... “paratroopers”. This is what children call the brood buds formed here. These are mini-plants, completely ready for independent, “adult” life. They, while still connected to the leaf, are already beginning to grow roots, but even without them, breaking off from the leaf and falling, the bowls immediately grow into the ground.

This is Kalanchoe Degremon, it does not bloom in our conditions, but among two hundred known species There are many others of this genus, blooming in both purple and white, and all other shades of color located between them in the spectrum: yellow, pink, greenish, red.

But caring for Kalanchoe does not depend on its type; it includes the same operations. And one of them is pruning.

Why do you need to prune Kalanchoe?

The reason is quite banal - the plant “grows”. Either it blooms a lot and willingly, or it simply “stretches out” in the light, which it loves very much. Why do you need such a “bald” or “balding” plant, in the large gaps between the leaves of which the stem is visible?

Kalanchoe is beautiful when its leaves, going into the slightest spaces between each other, form a regular, classic “leaf mosaic”, so that the plant seems to be dressed in “armor” of leaves, behind which the stem is not even visible, but above the top it is victorious and proud, like banners, flowers collected in umbrellas flutter.

It is these “banners” and “shields” – leaves that you will be guided by. For the first stage of the “operation” will be “bloodless”. This is the definition of the species to which your plant belongs.

If the species cannot be identified, refer to the “banners”: flowering species will require more delicacy from you; you can safely “tailor” those that are not blooming.

Purpose of the operation: reproduction or “cosmetics”?

Why not combine business with pleasure? Since you have already taken up a knife (scalpel, razor blade), why not, having created the proper “hairstyle” for the plant, not use the cut off parts for propagation? Remember the “parachutists” - a plant with colossal vitality, uses every opportunity to reproduce. Why should you miss it? Don't need so many Kalanchoe? Give with Best wishes neighbor florist!

They cut it - and into the “dark closet”!

The top, “overgrown” part with sparse leaves, and the flower stalks remaining after the end of the “waltz of flowers” ​​must be removed.

After pruning, the plant is placed in the dark: under a box or bucket. There is nothing to worry about: the plant does not need lighting or watering now, it needs to recover. About a month. At the end of this period, simply move the Kalanchoe to a bright place and water it as if nothing had happened. For the “damage” caused, it will only say “thank you” to you! Having rejuvenated, it will bloom with new vigor! This is how hair that has had its “split ends” shaken off with a haircut grows faster and more luxuriantly.

To have a beautifully shaped bush, resort to regular pinching of the top. Its essence is that when the top pair of leaves on a shoot is removed, it, recovering, bifurcates, forming a fork - two shoots. By regularly using this technique, you can give the plant a round or other desired shape.

An important point: stop pinching in winter if the plant is from an eastern or western windowsill, and in November if it is from a southern one. And the plant should overwinter “coldly”, at a temperature of 10-15° C. Then it will bloom “hotly”!

- He cuts, it means he loves!

Kalanchoe - common indoor plant. So that it blooms magnificently pink flowers, you must follow several rules: how to prune Kalanchoe, what temperature to maintain, how many times to water, etc. The health and appearance of this plant directly depend on the quality of care.

Kalanchoe does not like excess moisture. There should never be any liquid in the pot tray. Due to internal moisture, the plant can survive without watering for several days. But if you flood a flower, the process of rotting may begin. The best option- moderate watering after completely dry soil in a pot.

You need to water the flower with settled water. room temperature. Kalanchoe is a plant of warm countries, therefore cold water has a bad effect on the growth and development of the flower. Water should be poured carefully along the edge of the pot, without touching the stem. If there is too much water, the excess should be poured out of the pan.

Regarding the soil, Kalanchoe is unpretentious plant. The flower grows well even in not very fertile soil. But if the plant begins to wither, its growth has slowed down, then it is better to add fertilizer to the soil. This means that the flower lacks any minerals.

Of all types of fertilizers, succulent fertilizers are optimal for Kalanchoe. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to apply half the amount of fertilizer recommended on the package to the soil. This will be quite enough. Best time for feeding - end of spring. Sometimes the flower is fertilized at the beginning of summer. Kalanchoe in winter It’s better not to fertilize, as this puts a lot of stress on the root system, which cold period is at rest. Fertilizer is diluted in warm water and let it brew. Only in this way will the roots be able to fully absorb minerals.

The plant needs protection from pests. The most dangerous of them is aphids. Small insects dark green settle on the leaves and stem, blocking their access to nutrients. The plant begins to wither, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. A solution of laundry or potassium soap helps against pests. They wipe the leaves and stem with it. But if some parts of the plant are affected too much, they will have to be cut off.

Another common pest that attacks Kalanchoe is scale insects. They look like small gray dots. Scale insects secrete a special mucus that causes the development of fungus. The plant weakens and stops blooming. Remove pests with an alcohol solution using a soft brush. Processing can be done several times.

In order for the plant to bloom magnificently, it needs pruning. For some varieties, pruning is especially important. The peduncle is cut off almost at the very base. All dry and old parts of the flower must be removed. To form side shoots and make the bush bushy in summer, it is worth pinching the tops of the plant. Beautiful view The size of the flower depends largely on how to prune the Kalanchoe correctly.

They also say that this houseplant does not tolerate loud noise and bad atmosphere. A kind and caring attitude towards a flower affects its growth and lush flowering better than any mineral fertilizers.

Lighting and temperature conditions

The flower constantly requires sunlight. In winter, you don’t have to remove it from the windowsill. But in summer you need to make sure that the sun does not bake the plant. Kalanchoe tolerates well before lunch street light. But the scorching sun is harmful to the plant. Hot afternoons summer days It is better to move the pot into the shade or cover it with a light scarf. In addition, during the hot season, you should not keep Kalanchoe close to the window, as glass increases exposure to sunlight.

If the upper leaves turn pale and the lower ones begin to fall off, then the plant does not get enough sun. If the leaves turn yellow and the stem stretches, then this indicates an overabundance. sunlight. In nature, Kalanchoe grows in places with short daylight hours. He needs to be provided with similar conditions in a city apartment.

Although the homeland of Kalanchoe is rainforests South America and Central Africa, the plant tolerates cool temperatures well. Comfortable mode for a flower is +18-20ºС. Although more low temperature the flower can withstand. In extreme heat, the soil in the pot dries quickly; the flower needs a lot of moisture, but it can be absorbed in large quantities roots can't. As a result, the plant becomes sick or rots. As soon as the air outside warms up to +10ºС, the Kalanchoe can be placed on the veranda or balcony and left there for the entire summer-autumn season.

Since the plant does not like excess moisture, it is not very comfortable in a room with high air humidity. The leaves absorb moisture from the air, after which it flows to the stem. If there is too much of it, mold or mildew develops. But the plant loves bathing. To clean the leaves from dust, from time to time it is worth giving the flower a shower or wiping it with a soft damp cloth. This will also protect against various pests such as mealybug or spider mite.

Transplantation and propagation

Kalanchoe requires not only regular pruning, but also replanting, as the flower grows very quickly. The transplant is done every year in April - May. The main condition is to maintain the same soil composition. For Kalanchoe ideal soil- a mixture of equal parts of turf, sand and leaf soil. Some gardeners add humus.

The plant is pulled out of the old pot by the stem along with a lump of soil and transplanted into a new container. This must be done carefully, as the leaves and stem are fragile. For each transplant, you should select a pot 3-4 cm higher and wider than the previous one. It usually takes a week for a flower to get used to a new place. If Kalanchoe grows poorly after transplantation and looks weak, then you should resort to fertilizing. Very rarely, Kalanchoe is replanted in winter. If this is necessary, then the flower needs to be provided with the most comfortable conditions.

Kalanchoe is bred in several ways:

1. 1 For cuttings, strong top shoots, which are shortened to 8-10 cm. The cuttings can be either placed in water to form roots, or planted directly in soft, moist soil. The cutting usually takes root within 2 weeks.
2. 2 If the plant is regularly pinched, additional shoots - shoots - are formed on the stems. They are also used for reproduction. When the shoot reaches a third of the stem growth, it is carefully broken off and transplanted into sand and peat soil.
3. 3 Kalanchoe can be planted with leaves at any time of the year. To do this, cut off an adult leaf and plant it in fertile, moist soil, cover the top plastic cup. Very quickly a full-fledged sprout is formed from the leaf.
4. 4 Some varieties have brood buds. They are also called babies. They can also be used as planting material. Often the flower itself produces buds that take root next to the mother plant. They just need to be planted in a separate pot. Or the ripe bud is simply broken off from the flower.
5. 5 You can also grow Kalanchoe from seeds. Prepare for seeds fertile soil With good drainage. Seeded planting material in early spring. The room temperature should be at least +20ºС. The seeds are simply scattered on the surface and pressed into the soil. Then the container is covered with a plastic lid or glass. Periodically, the container with seeds needs to be ventilated and watered. warm water from a spray bottle. The soil should not be allowed to dry out. The glass is removed after the first shoots appear. After some time, weak seedlings are removed, and strong ones are transplanted into separate pots.

The main decoration of Kalanchoe is lush bright flowers. Different varieties bloom in different months. As a rule, flowering time occurs from January to early summer. If the plant is created good conditions, then Kalanchoe often blooms again at the beginning of summer and blooms until the end of autumn.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering? One can say about this flower: how could I live without it! In any case, our mothers and grandmothers cannot imagine how it is possible not to have such a thing in the house useful plant like Kalanchoe. I remember it grew in our house too.

And it’s not surprising, because Kalanchoe officinalis is used in medicinal purposes: for a runny nose, sore throat, for cuts and burns. In our article we will tell you how to prune Kalanchoe after flowering.

What you will learn from this material:

Medicinal Kalanchoe and decorative

Tree of life, indoor doctor, indoor ginseng – Kalanchoe has received all sorts of names for its usefulness and necessity. And although different kinds These plants look different, but they all have healing properties.

In total, more than 200 species of Kalanchoe are known in nature. Only a few of them are grown at home. Most often, Kalanchoe pinnate, Kalanchoe Blosfeld, Kalanchoe Daigremont, Kalanchoe uniflora.

But no matter what kind of Kalanchoe you purchase, home care for any representative of this plant is approximately the same. After all, they all belong to the same family - the Crassulaceae. These plants are inhabitants of the tropics.

They are adapted to long stays, both in arid conditions and in high humidity. Kalanchoe leaves V favorable periods accumulate moisture, which the plant can then use to survive.

Also, this flower does not need to be fertilized and replanted often. We can say that this plant gives us more than it requires from us.

Also for these indoor flowers characterized by resistance to various diseases and pests. In addition, even a plant that has begun to rot or disappear can be divided into cuttings and rooted. It reproduces easily and often independently with the help of children.

But, despite the unpretentiousness of this plant, it is worth remembering how to care for Kalanchoe at home.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

If the daylight hours are more than 12 hours, you can plant the plant. To do this, use the following methods:

Propagation of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Only healthy people are suitable stem cuttings. Carefully separate the base with two leaves from the common bush, planting them in prepared slightly acidic soil.

Do you want to propagate Kalanchoe by leaf at home? Carefully remove an undamaged, healthy leaf from the common bush and plant it in new pot with prepared soil.

Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of the moistened soil (1 part sand and peat each) without covering them with soil. Cover with glass or polyethylene for 10-12 days. When you see the sprouts hatching, remove the “shelter”.

Does Kalanchoe need pruning?

Kalanchoe in progress home grown pruning required. Features of this flowering Kalancho event depend on the type of plant.

For example, Kalanchoe Blossfeld tolerates the removal of leaves and shoots well, and it can be trimmed without restrictions, thus giving the bush a “silhouette” that fully matches your aesthetic tastes. This variety can even be shortened to a stump - still, a fresh, renewed plant will soon grow.

And here rare species Kalanchoe, in particular, hybrid ones, with yellow, pink and white inflorescences are more capricious, and they should be “cut” with great care, otherwise there is a risk of withering and even death of green pets. Usually, only the top of such Kalanchoes is cut off.

Kalanchoe pruning tool

To trim, you must first prepare the tool. Perfect option– a garden knife with a carefully sharpened blade.

But it will also work regular knife for cutting paper, but, again, very sharp and certainly disinfected. It is strictly not recommended to tear off excess leaves with your hands, as this can weaken the green inhabitant of the room.

Types of pruning Kalanchoe

Thanks to pruning, you can give the plant a beautiful bush shape. Pruning also stimulates good growth and flower development.

There are 3 types of pruning:

• Initial;
• For preventive purposes;
• After flowering.

How to form a Kalanchoe bush

Kalanchoe shoots (primarily we're talking about about decorative flower varieties) reach a height of up to 50 cm, but the greatest decorative value is a dense, low bush without bare stems showing through between the leaves. To form such a bush, regular pruning is required from the first stages of the plant’s life.

Kalanchoe pruning is carried out using the “pinching” technology - the tip of the shoot with two young leaves is cut off with a sharp knife or blade. It is not recommended to use scissors for this, since they compress the thickness of the fleshy stem, causing damage to it. severe damage. The cuts quickly dry out and tighten.

If rot begins to form on them, the affected surface should be treated with potassium permanganate or wood ash.

One of the advantages of Kalanchoe is quick and easy propagation by cuttings. All pruned shoots are suitable for producing daughter plants.

If it was not possible to successfully form a bush, you can simply replace it by placing one of the cuttings 1-2 weeks before the roots appear and planting the resulting plant instead of an unsuccessfully formed or too old one.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering

After flowering, pruning of Kalanchoe is done not only to remove excess leaves, but also to free the flower from peduncles. Leaves are removed as with regular pruning: one or two outer ones on the stems.

Before pruning a Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to make sure that all its flowers have completely faded. The flower stalks must be removed at the very base so that the plant does not begin to rot. They must be removed, every single one, after each flowering of the plant.

This procedure stimulates new growth of stems ready for flowering. After pruning the Kalanchoe after flowering, the plant needs a period of rest. This is the time to reduce watering and ensure there is no direct sunlight. The time it takes for the flower to come to its senses again is approximately 20 - 40 days.

It is better to trim leaves and flower stalks in the morning, preferably before noon. Timely pruning of Kalanchoe will ensure a lush and rich bush with regular flowering. Proper pruning is the health of the flower.

How to prune Kalanchoe to bloom

Pruning is recommended for any of these types ornamental plant as a flowering stimulating measure. The process involves removing excess leaves or diseased flower stalks to prevent the development of diseases and give a neat shape.

Since as the stem develops, the upper shoots tend to thin out and become sterile, it is important to know how to properly pinch a Kalanchoe to bloom. These two processes (pinching and cutting) are similar, so they can be combined into one.