Pea cypress 'Filifera Aurea Nana', photo, description, care conditions, application. Cypress pea Cypress pea filifera aurea nana

Description: widespread in Japan, in the mountains it rises to a height of 500 m a.s.l. m. Prefers moist soils, avoiding calcareous soils.

Tree 25-30 (-50) m high. with a cone-shaped crown and horizontally spread branches. The bark is reddish-brown, falling into thin strips. Escapes last year depart from the axial one in a fan-shaped manner. The needles are dark green on top, with white stomatal stripes on the underside. The flat leaves are about 1.5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, ovate, saber-shaped, obtusely keeled on the back, with an indistinct gland, suddenly pointed. The lateral leaves are equal in length to the flat ones, strongly flattened laterally. Cones on short petioles, small, spherical, 4-8 mm in diameter, brown, made of 7-12 wrinkled scales pressed in the center. The scales have a slightly wrinkled surface; behind each scale there are 1-2 seeds with a wide, transparent, thin wing. There are 5-6 small resin glands on both surfaces of the seed.

Chamaecyparis pisifera "Echiniformis"
Photo of Shakhmanova Tatyana

Photophilous. Introduced into Western Europe in 1861, in Crimea - since 1859. It has been successfully grown in St. Petersburg since 1860, and is available in the botanical gardens BIN and LTA, as well as at the Otradnoe scientific experimental station. In the first years of life it grows slowly; with age, growth accelerates.

Under cultural conditions, it requires fertile soils and periodic watering. Does not tolerate dry air well, responds well to sprinkling. Does not tolerate smoke and calcareous soils. Propagated by seeds, which are soaked in water for 12 hours before spring sowing, by cuttings and grafting.

Susceptible to snow drift, especially when wet snow sticks. In St. Petersburg this happens more often at the beginning of winter. Here it is quite winter-hardy in protected places, freezes in severe winters, but tolerates them, reaches more than 10 m in height and is grown from local seeds. In the North-West of Russia it can grow in warmer and more sheltered locations; open, drafty and excessively and stagnantly moist places should be avoided.

Used in group and single plantings. A valuable park tree, mainly for single plantings in the south of Russia and Central Asia. In its homeland, wood is used mainly for making staves.

It has many cultivars that grow successfully in the temperate zone of Russia.

The variety of forms and high frost resistance of a number of varieties make it possible to widely use this beautiful species in gardening construction in moderately cold, humid areas, and more drought-resistant juvenile forms - in arid areas. Due to the abundance of decorative forms, its use is diverse.

"Argenteovariegata". It grows, like the species, up to 10 m high. The branches at the ends of the shoots are often white-variegated. Before 1918

"Сompacta". Dwarf form, height and width up to 1 m. The crown is flat, squat, much higher than that of “Nana”. All shoots have dark green needles. The branches are dense and only slightly bent inward; there are fast-growing straight shoots that form dense foliage only the next year. In nurseries, this form is often confused with the similar, but more delicate and short-growing “Nana”.

"Compacta variegata". Dwarf form, the same as the closely related “Compacta” mutation. Shoots with yellowish or yellow tips. This form is more common than the green one.

"Filifera aureovariegata". Low-growing, 1-1.5 m high, very similar to “F. аureovariegata", but not white-variegated, but yellow-variegated.

"Filifera nana аurea"- F. аurea nana

"Filifera sungold". Dwarf form. Up to 1 m in height, crown diameter up to 2 m. Wide-conical crown. The bark is reddish brown. The needles are scaly, golden yellow. The branches are coarser than those of F. "aurea", only light green, tolerates sunlight, while other yellow forms get burned. It grows slowly. Photophilous. Prefers fertile, moist soils, does not grow well in dry ones. Frost-resistant, but in severe winters it can sometimes freeze slightly. From Denmark (Jeddelo). Application: solitary plantings, groups, planting on rocky hills

"Gold spangle". The shape is densely pin-shaped, up to 8 m high. The branches are spaced. The branches are partly short, slightly curved; light yellow, partially thread-like and yellow-gold. Mutation "S. pisifera "Filifera aurea". Before 1937 Croster Arboretum, Boskop.

"Nana". A low, slow-growing shrub, the crown shape is squat or cushion-shaped. At 40 years of age, the height of the bush is no more than 60 cm and the width of the bush is 1.5 m. The branches are fan-shaped and very dense, with curved edges and curly ends. The needles are scaly, very small, bluish-green in color. Introduced into cultivation in 1891. Propagated by cuttings, the rooting rate of which is 57%. Recommended for group plantings on the lawn; Can be planted alone on an alpine hill.

"Nana Aurea" A slow-growing evergreen tree, eventually reaching 60-90 cm in height. Prefers fertile soil, full sun and protection from cold winds.

"Nana aureovariegata". The appearance is the same as the previous form, but differs in a gray-yellow coating. 1874

"Plumosa albopicta". Low-growing form, up to 2 m high. The needles are very soft, dark green. Young plants are especially beautiful in winter and summer.

"Plumosa argenyea". Somewhat lower and thinner; than "Plumosa"; dark green with small shoots. Japan. 1861

"Plumosa compacta". The form is wide-pin-shaped, very squat, slowly growing, up to 2 m high. The branches and branches are short and spaced; slightly hanging ends, densely covered with twigs. The leaves are needle-shaped (transitional form), like those of “Plumosa”; soft, blue above, green below. Probably a seedling from "Plumosa". Discovered Ede, Holland, before 1949

"Squarrosa argentea". Shrub up to 2 m high. Needles like “Squarrosa”, but more beautiful, silver-gray. (- C. pisifera squarrosa argentea compacta). 1843, imported from Japan to Belgium by Siebold.

"Squarrosa aurea". Fast growing, like the species, but the foliage is more or less yellow-pink. Known since 1866. Healthy form.

"Squarrosa dumosa". The shape is bushy-rounded, dense, up to 1 m high. The branches are short. The branches are dense. The needles are relatively large, gray-green in summer, with a bronze tinge in winter. Before 1892, it was discovered in the botanical garden in Berlin. Nice plant for Japanese, alpine, heather and small gardens. Even unformed, it looks decorative, like a bonsai. However, its use is hampered by insufficient winter hardiness. Withstands the climate of St. Petersburg if proper locations are selected and good care is taken. It first appeared in the Berlin Botanical Garden until 1890, in St. Petersburg in the BIN Garden since 1989.

"Squarrosa intermedia". A distinctive, slightly bushy but erect form with needles and scaly leaves. In cultivation, the plant is most often round in shape. Leaves are blue, needle-shaped (3 each). Later, thin and long straight shoots with free-standing small dark green scaly leaves appear. A fairly common form of unknown origin. In culture since 1923 Round shape the plants are sometimes called "Dwarf blue" (Gresse).

"Squarrosa lutea". The shape is rounded, up to 80 cm high. The needles are very long (about 7-8 mm), always golden yellow. Before 1949, Koster and Son, Boskop. Very attractive, sensitive to frost and wind.

"Squarrosa minima". Dwarf form, similar to S.intermedia, to which it sometimes reverts. The needles are thickened, with 2 lateral tubules at the top; the edge around the center line is green, with 2 white stripes below. Frequently occurring deviations must be removed immediately.

Cypress pea Filifera Nana is a highly decorative conifer, an evergreen plant that wildlife grows in the mountains of Japan. Landscape designers very actively use this tree when decorating personal plots and parks. Cypress Filifera has firmly taken its place in garden design, because this plant, despite all its decorative properties, is very unpretentious. Planting and caring for the plant does not require any special knowledge. But, nevertheless, some features in growing cypress are worth taking into account.

Description

The crown of this tree is a narrow cone with horizontal branches.

The branches, covered with very small needles, droop beautifully. The needles are colored differently and may have black streaks.

The fruits of the plant are cones that are planted on scaly petioles. In the first year after planting, the plant bears fruit and looks very decorative during this period.

In the middle zone, these trees freeze slightly during the winter, so they need to be protected from frost.

Planting and care

The soil

Both the appearance of the tree and its growth rate directly depend on soil conditions. The plant prefers loose, moderately moist soil. It is ideal if you plant the cypress tree in loam, as this soil holds moisture better. It is advisable to plant cypress in well-drained soil. Under no circumstances should the plant be planted in calcareous soil, as in this case it will not develop well.

Site selection

This plant prefers open areas or light partial shade. It is very undesirable to plant a tree in areas in lowlands, with close groundwater or with stagnant water. It is ideal if you plant the cypress tree in a moderately lit area where melt water does not linger in the spring.

A healthy and strong seedling is the key successful cultivation cypress You cannot buy a seedling whose roots are exposed. The fact is that all conifers cannot tolerate drying out their roots, and young plant may simply die after landing.

Preferably planting material purchase from nurseries. This way you will be sure that you bought the variety you needed and that the seedling is healthy. Turn over the container with the seedling - if the soil does not crumble, but falls out in one lump, then the plant was planted a long time ago. You should not buy a seedling that has recently been planted in a container. Be sure to inspect the young plant - the tips of the needles should have no signs of drying out, be fresh and lush green.

Read also: Garden jasmine– Blizzard and other varieties

Boarding time

On permanent place in the garden, cypress should be planted in spring time, best in April, when the soil and air warm up a little. Although it is possible autumn planting, but practice shows that plants planted in spring take root better and grow faster.

How to plant

The planting site should be taken care of in the fall - the soil is dug up and peat and sand are added to it.

1. Already in the spring, they dig a hole up to 90 cm deep, at the bottom of which drainage is arranged. The pit should warm up a little.
2. Afterwards, nutrient soil mixed with peat and sand is poured on top of the drainage, and humus is added. Soil in landing pit must be loose.
3. During planting, you can add any complex mineral fertilizers for garden plants to the hole.
4. The seedling is taken out of the container very carefully so as not to destroy the lump of earth around the roots, and planted.
5. After planting, the soil around the roots is compacted and watered well. Mulching is a must.

When planting, make sure that the root collar is not too deep. The first time after planting, the young plant must be shaded from the sun and constantly sprayed.

What is the most important thing in care?

This plant is very moisture-loving, and therefore the main thing in care is keeping the soil moist. Cypress trees need to be watered frequently, up to two to three times a week. When watering, just pour a bucket of water under each plant. Also, the cypress tree should be constantly sprayed or watered from above with a diffuse stream.

Mulching

Mulch will greatly facilitate the care of the plant - you will not need to water so often and constantly pull through the weeds. You can mulch with sawdust, peat, mowed lawn grass. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 7 cm.

Frost protection

In winter, plants, especially young ones, need shelter. Will save surface roots and lower branches from freezing thick layer mulch and spruce branches. Adult plants should be tied and wrapped in spruce branches before winter. Although adult specimens can withstand cold snaps without shelter, it is still better to “hide” the cypress from the frost.

In mid-April, the shelter can already be removed. Dried branches are removed from the tree after winter, and damage to the bark is covered with garden varnish. As soon as the soil thaws, the trees should be well watered and fed with complex mineral fertilizer.

Read also: Chubushnik Shneeshturm and all about him

Fertilizer application

In the spring, the cypress tree will gratefully accept fertilizing with fertilizers that contain nitrogen. You can simply sprinkle mineral fertilizer granules around the bushes.

In summer, phosphorus fertilizers should be applied under the trees, and autumn period The plant needs potassium.

Cypress Filifera Nana is very responsive to the addition of organic matter. You can sprinkle the bushes with compost, especially on poor sandy soils. You can fertilize with humus.

Groups of pea cypress

Several groups of pea cypress have been identified, which are grown in open ground in our gardens.

This is a very beautiful, highly decorative variety with bluish needles. Under the sun's rays, the very fluffy, soft needles of the plant shimmer with silver. The tree has a conical shape, a very dense crown with reddish bark.

An adult specimen of the Boulevard variety can reach a height of 2 meters, which should be taken into account when planting trees in a group. The plant can reach one meter in diameter.

This variety feels great and grows well in fertile, slightly acidic soil, which must be well drained. Boulevard trees can even tolerate partial shade, but planting in a lighted area is preferable.

Immediately after the snow melts in the spring, young plants should be protected from direct sun rays to preserve the decorative appearance of the needles. The variety is winter-hardy, but in winters with little snow it is better to cover the trees with spruce branches.

The variety looks very impressive on the first level on alpine roller coaster, in the first years of life. It can also be planted on the second floor of alpine slides.
The Boulevard cypress variety looks simply charming, and its blue needles look great both in woody and floral compositions and in single plantings. To improve the decorative qualities of the variety, plants need to be pinched, controlling the development of the crown. When growing cypress, it is important to consider that all parts of the tree are very poisonous.

Variety Chamaecyparis pisifera "Squarrosa"

A very delicate, whimsical variety that can only grow in well-lit areas. The crown of the tree is cone-shaped, the stems are covered with curly, bluish-green needles. IN autumn time the needles change color to brown. The variety is demanding on soil moisture and does not tolerate even short-term drought very well.

Plants of this variety must be fertilized very carefully. mineral compounds, since excess fertilizing reduces its decorative effect. The variety is winter-hardy, but in the middle zone it is still better to protect it from cold winds and frosts.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa' grows very slowly and is therefore often grown in containers. Perfectly decorate a rock garden, garden paths. Over the course of a year, tender trees gain only about 25 cm in height and up to 15 cm in width. Only in the fourth or fifth decade of life can a tree reach a height of 10 meters.

Read also: Proper care behind the delphinium after flowering

Variety Chamaecyparis pisifera - "Filifera"

A very slow-growing, low-growing, highly decorative variety with graceful, thin shoots and yellow-green needles. Prefers fertile soil, needs regular watering and sprinkling. Can tolerate light partial shade, but loves bright sun.

The compact size of plants of this variety makes it possible to plant them on alpine hills and in borders. An adult plant reaches only 2.5 meters in height.

Variety Сhamaecyparis pisifera “Filifera Sungold”

Chamaecyparis pisifera "Filifera Sungold" looks great in group plantings. Even mature plants can grow on alpine slides

Represents small bush, with bright, unusually colored needles and long, graceful branches. It grows very slowly and loves well-moistened soil. Maximum height bushes are only 1 meter. The plant grows to this height in about 10 years. The base of the bush is quite wide, and tapers cone-shaped towards the top. This variety loves sunny areas and does not tolerate urban conditions, as it cannot tolerate dirty air. In frosty winters, plants need good shelter.

Variety Plumosa

The variety is unpretentious and undemanding in care. Plumosa trees reach a height of up to 10 meters. Does not tolerate soil very well increased content lime, prefers fertile land, well drained. Over the course of a year, a tree of this variety can gain up to 20 cm in height and grow by 15-20 cm in width. Adult specimens reach a diameter of 5 meters.

The variety is very decorative - its thin, graceful branches droop beautifully, and its needles have a pleasant, juicy green color. IN winter period the tree changes the color of its needles to brown, which decorates winter Garden. All varieties of Plumosa are perfect for creating park groups and for single plantings. The tree can tolerate shade and tolerates city gas pollution well. The only thing Plumosa varieties need is sprinkling during drought.

On your personal plot there will definitely be appropriate place for planting cypress. By successfully choosing a variety that is not demanding on care, you can give your garden new colors. Cypress trees are very beautiful, ornamental plants, which can become the main decoration of the site.

If you dream of decorating your garden or home not only beautiful, but also useful plant, plant pea cypress. You can easily move such a tree from the garden to the house, which, you see, is very unusual for an outdoor plant. Such resistance to changes in growing location is more typical of herbaceous perennials, and if trees, then certainly not ours.

No less exclusive specimen is the pea-bearing cypress. It loves abundant watering, bright sun and does not tolerate dust pollution. Let's take a closer look at this plant and get acquainted with its whims.

What is pea cypress?

Cypress pea grows in countries where there is a lot of moisture and sun. Namely in countries such as Japan, China, North America. Cypress is an ornamental, coniferous, evergreen plant. It is usually used in landscape design, for decorating gardens, front gardens, flower beds and so on.

There are 7 species of this plant in total, and two of them have taken root in our country. It is worth noting that each species differs in color, which varies from blue to yellow-green, crown shape, and height.

General characteristics

The crown of a tree is a narrow cone on which there are flat branches lying in a horizontal plane. This plant reproduces by seeds (in natural conditions), cuttings and grafting (in an artificial environment). IN natural conditions it reaches up to 30-70 meters in height, however, in Russia, cypress often freezes, so here it can be found in the form of low-growing trees.

In addition to the fact that the pea cypress is afraid of frost, it is impatient with:

Thanks to the variety of varieties that are highly frost-resistant, we have the opportunity to plant these trees in our flower beds. In Japan, cypress is considered one of the most revered plants. Its small seedlings are placed near temples, dwellings and monasteries. The plant belongs to the cypress genus. The height of this tree depends on the species and climatic conditions in which it grows.

How to grow pea cypress?

Cypress is a plant that is widely used in landscape design in our country. If you decide to plant it on your country plot, you must remember that this tree requires special care.

Cypress pea fruit. Planting and care

Due to the fact that this plant does not like too much light and frost, it is recommended to plant it in places where there is shade on hot days and no north winds in winter. This applies to almost all types of cypress. Exceptions include varieties that have yellow-green branches. They need to be planted in elevated areas with plenty of sun. If you plant a cypress with yellow-green branches in the shade, it will simply turn green.

Planting stages:

• You need to prepare the soil in advance for laying it in the hole. The soil must contain many useful substances, be light. The best option will become humus or ready mix, which is designed specifically for coniferous plants.
• You should dig a small hole. Its depth is determined by the length of the root and the amount of soil prepared in advance.
• Next, we place the seedling in the hole and cover the root with soil so that the root collar is not buried.
• It is recommended to cover the top of the soil with bark or cod.

Watering

Cypress trees should be watered sparingly as the soil dries out. Water for irrigation should be soft and not very cold (about room temperature).

Advice! You can make water soft by boiling or settling, so it is recommended to prepare it for irrigation in advance.

It is worth noting that in the spring you need to water the pea cypress more abundantly so that it wakes up after a long winter.

Fertilizer

It is recommended to feed the cypress tree in the autumn, when the tree is preparing to go to sleep, and in the spring - before waking up. Humus or any other mixture for coniferous plants can be used as fertilizer. It is worth noting that you only need to feed the tree following the instructions indicated on the packaging of the drug, since a large number of fertilizers can negatively affect the plant. At best, the branches and roots will get burned; at worst, the cypress tree will die.

How and with what should you cover cypress pea?

Some non-frost-resistant plant varieties require careful care. For example, in the winter they need to be additionally insulated so that they simply do not freeze or “burn.” There are several ways to cover a plant for the winter:

For insulation, it is recommended to first make a frame for the future covering. Any branches or sticks are suitable as a base. After the frame is made, you can begin to cover it with any of the above materials. Monitor the condition of such a representative of the flora as the pea cypress. It is recommended to constantly care for the plant.

Advice! You should not use oilcloth or other PVC-based materials as insulation, as in the spring they will only contribute to the burning of the plant. Spring rays will fall on the oilcloth, creating a greenhouse effect inside the cover. Moisture from the cypress branches will evaporate while the root remains in the frozen ground. Thus, the upper part of the tree will burn, and the lower part (root) will freeze.

Cypress pea fruit. Diseases

Most often, cypress trees get sick due to insects. In order to know how to treat a disease, you need to find out who provoked it.

Insects that harm cypress trees:

• scale insects (small droplets orange color on the back of the leaves);
• spider mites (small orange-red insects that weave webs on branches and leaves, after which they lay larvae);
• hermes (when these pests appear, white dots appear on the branches of coniferous plants, which are somewhat reminiscent of cones).

Advice! To prevent the bush from hermes, it is recommended to treat the plant 2 times in the summer (late June and early August) with the drug "Aktara" or any other similar product.

Disease Control

Pea cypress rarely gets sick, but if any disease begins to affect the tree, the risk of its death will increase. In order to prevent this, it is recommended to spray the branches and roots of cypress by special means, which can be purchased at hardware stores. One of these drugs is the insecticide "Aktara", which perfectly fights insects and also protects the plant from diseases. In addition, you can even buy this substance on the market.

If you want to decorate your suburban area or flowerbed, plant a cypress pea. Growing and caring for this plant will delight every gardener.

Cypress pea fruit. Varieties

There are several varieties of this plant. Below we will present frost-resistant species that take root well in Russia.

• The pea cypress Filifera Aurea is one of the most frost-resistant. Its homeland is North America. There this variety of cypress grows up to 8-10 meters, but in our country its size does not exceed 3-5 meters. Although yellow cypress is drought tolerant, it is recommended to keep the soil moist as the tree grows very slowly.
• The pea cypress Filifera Nana prefers warm summers and mild winter. A suitable place for planting this variety is on a site where there will be enough cold and sun in the summer. The homeland of this plant species is Japan. The height of the cypress tree barely reaches 40 cm.
• Representatives of the Filifera Aurea Nana variety are very heat- and moisture-loving, therefore they often die in our latitudes after a long and cold winter. Despite this, gardeners find many ways to grow cypress. For example, they use insulation or plant the plant horizontally, and then bend the branches towards the ground as they grow.
• Pea cypress Plumosa Aurea is excellent for growing in Russia. It is not very picky and is quite resistant to frost. In order to grow a pea-bearing cypress tree on your site, it is enough to water it and pick it best option placement. The maximum height of the tree is 10 meters.

How to choose cypress?

If you want to choose a tree that would be perfect for your site, then buy a pea cypress. You can always find a description of one type or another in specialized printed publications. It is recommended to choose the variety of this plant based on its characteristics and the area where you are going to plant it.

So, for almost the entire territory of Russia, the pea cypress must meet the following qualities:

• frost resistance;
• resistance to insect damage.

How is cypress useful?

It is worth noting that a cypress tree on your site will not only decorate the landscape, but also bring benefits. In some countries, the resin and needles of the plant are used as medicine, a diuretic, and also in the manufacture of aromatic oils. Cypress wood is used as a material for building boats. Don’t know what pea cypress looks like? The photos of the plant presented in our article fully show its beauty and nobility.

Cypress pea is a tree that will not only decorate a country plot or flower bed, but also a useful medicine. Decorate your site with this green miracle to the envy of all your neighbors!

Description

A slow-growing shrub, by the age of 10 it reaches 0.5 m in height and 0.8 m in width. The crown is flat-spherical.

The shoots are hanging, thread-like (rather rope-like), long. The needles are scaly, appressed, yellow-golden.

Cypress pea "Filifera Aurea Nana" It is not picky about soils, although it prefers fertile, moist soils. It grows worse on calcareous and dry soils. Photophilous. Winter-hardy. Do not cut; dry and damaged shoots are removed in the spring.

Cypress pea "Filifera Aurea Nana" used for planting in rock gardens, for complex color compositions. Like all thread-like forms, it looks impressive against the background of stones and brickwork.

Life form: Conifer tree or shrub

Crown: spherical or cushion-shaped, dense.

Growth rate: Slow. The annual growth is 5 cm in height and 10 cm in width.

Height 1.5 m, crown diameter 3 m.

Durability: 300 years

Fruits: Cones, round, brown, from 0.6 to 1 cm.

Needles: Scaly, golden yellow.

Color:

Decorative: In Cypress pea "Filifera Aurea Nana" The needles look very beautiful.

Use: Single plantings, decorative groups.

Growing conditions

to the light: photophilous

to moisture: moisture-loving

to the soil: fertile

to temperature: frost-resistant

Homeland: Germany Planting and care

Landing Features: It is better to plant in partial shade, and forms with yellow colored needles only in the sun. Do not plant in lowlands where cold air lingers.

Soil mixture: Humus, turf land, peat, sand - 3:2:1:2. When planting, add full mineral fertilizer(5-6 kg of peat compost), mixing it with soil. Optimal acidity - pH 4.5 - 5.5

Feeding: In the spring, Kemira (100-150 g) is scattered near the tree trunks, embedded in the soil, and watered. In April-May, nitroammophoska (30-40 g) is added.

Watering: Plants are sensitive to lack of moisture in the soil and air. Regular spraying is recommended: once a week. Watering - 1 bucket of water for each plant, in dry time water twice as often. High summer temperatures have an unfavorable effect on young plants; they are shaded and additionally sprayed and watered more often.

Loosening: After abundant watering, shallow (15-20 cm), combined with weeding.

Mulching: Peat or wood chips in a layer of 5-7 cm. Pruning: In the spring, it is necessary to remove dry branches. Crown formation is possible. Easy to mold.

Pests:

Preparing for winter: If there is not enough snow in winter, cover the roots with dry leaves or peat with a 10 cm layer.

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