Emilia Romagna map. Emilia Romagna is the birthplace of motors, currency cheese and unique frescoes. When to go to Emilia Romagna

Here is a detailed map of Emilia-Romagna with the names of cities and towns in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. You can change the scale using the scale on the right side of the map or by turning the mouse wheel.

What country is Emilie Romagna in?

Emilio Romagna is located in Italy. This is a wonderful, beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Emilia-Romagna coordinates: north latitude and east longitude (show on a large map).

virtual walk

The figure of a "little man" above the scale will help you take a virtual walk through the cities of Emilia-Romagna. By pressing and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while inscriptions with the approximate address of the area will appear in the upper left corner. Choose the direction of movement by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. The "Satellite" option at the top left allows you to see the relief image of the surface. In the "Map" mode, you will get the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the highways of Emilia-Romagna and the main attractions.

Emilia Romagna! Agree, even the name sounds charming. Therefore, if you go on a trip to Italy, do not deprive this wonderful region of your attention.

On the map of Italy, Emilia-Romagna occupies the northern part of the country and extends from the Adriatic Sea from the east of the region and almost to the Ligurian coast from the west.

The southern part of Emilia-Romagna borders on and the Marche, while its northern part borders on Lombardy and.

Emilia-Romagna region location on Italy map

The Neolithic era became the starting point in the history of Emilia-Romagna. The Etruscans lived on the territory of the region, then the Celts, and in the 3rd century A.D. e. The region was conquered by the Romans.

Actually, the name Emilia was given to the region in honor of the Roman commander Mark Aemilius Lepidus.

It was the Romans who created and developed these territories. They paved the way from modern Rimini to modern Piacenza. And they built cities along this road, which became the main cities of the region: Ravenna and Ferrara. In the 18th century, the territory of the region was occupied by French troops. And only in 1860 Emilia-Romagna became part of Italy.

Emilia-Romagna - a region of attractions

Emilia-Romagna is a region that brings together the most fabulous and picturesque cities that are rich in wonderful sights. Therefore, if you want to not miss anything, the best way is to rent a car in which you can visit all the sights of Emilia-Romagna. Emilia-Romagna is just full of interesting places!

You will learn all the details about the Emilia-Romagna region from the video:

Ravenna

So, this is a city that was once the capital of the region. The most popular attraction here is Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. In reality, this building is not a mausoleum, as Galla Placidia is buried in Rome. But the building has great historical value, as it was built in the 5th century. In addition, visiting it, you will get great aesthetic pleasure from the interior design of the building. This site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bologna

Bologna is the capital of Emilia-Romagna, which attracts tourists with its architecture and picturesque nature. The main attractions here are the leaning towers of Asinelli and Garisenda. The height of the first is 97 meters, in order to climb to its top you need to overcome 498 steps. The height of Garisenda is 48 meters.
Another attraction of the city, which every educated inhabitant of the planet knows about, is University of Bologna.

The University of Bologna is famous all over the world

The modern university many years ago began with a law school, which left an imprint on its modern development. After all, the main direction of the university remains legal.

Do not deprive attention and Archaeological Museum of Bologna, as well as Medieval Museum of Bologna. The exhibits will take you far into the history of the city. The Archaeological Museum presents the Egyptian and Etruscan collections, which are very important for Europe. The Museum of the Middle Ages will immerse you in the history of the city. You will be able to get acquainted with the items that were used in everyday life by the ruling elite.

The church of San Giacomo Maggiore is known for paintings and frescoes by famous artists of Italy of the 15th century. Here you can admire paintings by Lorenzo Costa, Amico Aspertini and Francesco Francia.

Based on this, Bologna as a whole can be considered a city of interest. And such a status can be given to this city only for the arched galleries, which stretch for 40 kilometers. Thanks to them, city residents and tourists are protected from heat in summer, and from precipitation in autumn and winter.

You can admire the sights of Bologna by watching the video:

Modena

In Modena you can visit Ferrari museums. Here you can feel like a car designer in Enzo Ferrari's personal office, almost historically preserved.

And also you will get acquainted with the fascinating history of cars of this brand and with the history of the life path of Enzo himself.

In summer, the museum is open from April 1 to October 31 every day from 9.30 to 19.00. From November 1 to March 31, the museum is open one hour less - until 18.00. The museum is closed on Christmas and New Year.
The ticket price for one person is 20 euros and it can be ordered at https://selectitaly.ru/tickets/museums/muzey-entso-ferrari-v-modene/256. The ticket can be used within a year from the date of purchase.

At the Ferrari Museum, you can feel like a car designer

Parma

It is worth seeing the Palazzo della Pilotta, which hides the National Gallery, the Archaeological Museum, the Academy of Fine Arts, and the Farnese Theater on its territory.

In addition to architectural and historical monuments in Emilia-Romagna, there are so-called terms - these are thermal centers, the territory of which is surrounded by reserves and coasts of the seas. In total, there are 23 such centers in the region (Castrocaro, Tabiano, Bagno di Romagna, etc.).

Now the terms are gaining immense popularity among tourists, as various diseases are treated here, such as diseases of the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, gynecological, rheumatic, dermatological and other diseases.

Many diseases can be cured in the thermal centers of Emilia-Romagna

To go around all the interesting places in Emilia-Romagna, you will have to spend more than one day or even a week. But visiting all these places will bring you amazing aesthetic pleasure and leave a deep mark on your memories.

Emilia-Romagna - wine region

In addition to a huge number of attractions and picturesque landscapes, the region is famous for its winemaking.

The hallmark of Emilia-Romagna is Red sparkling Lambrusco. This is due to the fact that Emilia-Romagna is very well located and has a favorable climate for growing many varieties of grapes.

The main grape variety in Emilia-Romagna is Lambrusco, which produces a wine that is light and suitable for effervescent types.

The famous red sparkling wine Lambrusco is produced in Emilia-Romagna

Varieties Trebbiano and Malvasia are used for the production of white wine. To get red wine, Bonard and Barber grapes are used. Many Emilia-Romagna wines are classified as frizzante. This is due to the fact that the wine that has not reached the final fermentation is placed in bottles, as a result of which we get sparkling wines at the output.

Where to stay in Emilia Romagna

There are a lot of hotels in Emilia-Romagna.

You can also rent apartments for families here. Despite the large selection of hotels, going to this region, you should book a hotel room in advance.

For example, in Rimini there is an excellent 3-star hotel Marittima. A tour to Rimini with accommodation in this hotel for two people for 7 days will cost about 60 thousand rubles.

Another best accommodation option in Emilia-Romagna is three-star hotel Mirador Rimini. In this hotel, a double room will cost your wallet about 6 thousand rubles.

The 3-star Hotel Mirador rimini is one of the budget hotels in Rimini

Another economy class hotel in Rimini Bambi marina centro. Three stars does not make it less comfortable. Here you will find a wide range of services, as well as excellent and comfortable living conditions. The cost of a room in this hotel varies in the same range as the previous two.

Festivals and holidays

In addition to all the sights and architectural monuments, having arrived in Emilia-Romagna, you can become part of its culture and traditions.

If you come to Rimini in the first days of July, then you can witness a magical spectacle when the whole city is dressed in pink. In addition to buildings, tourists and locals must wear pink clothes or have at least one pink element.

Every weekend in September in Emilia-Romagna takes place Parma Ham Festival.

At the Parma Ham Festival you will learn how this delicacy is made

Concerts and exhibitions are offered as entertainment, but the most important thing is the opportunity to visit the factory where this amazing product is produced, as well as its historical museum.
Traditional Food and Wine Festival has been taking place in several cities in Emilia-Romagna for several years now. Detailed information about the festival can be found on the website www.winefoodfestival.it.

How to get to Emilia Romagna

Bologna, the capital of the region, can be reached in various ways:

• by plane;
• by train;
• by bus.

Guglielmo Marconi Airport is located six kilometers from the center of Bologna. From there, there are regular bus services to the city that pass through the railway and bus stations. Trains to Bologna run from all major cities in Italy, since Bologna is considered the transport hub of the region.

From Bologna, in just half an hour, you can reach by using the railway mode of transport. And from Ferrara by train to Ravenna to go a little more than one hour. All cities in Emilia-Romagna are connected by bus routes, so traveling around this region will not be tiring and difficult.

If you want to enjoy the enchanting views of Italy and be part of its history, head to Emilia Romagna.

Here you will find fascinating festivals, educational museums and picturesque views. Travel, expand your horizons and enjoy life!

A good location between two sea coasts, a mountain range on one side and a fertile river valley on the other. This is what provoked the rapid economic growth of the region back in the days of the Roman Empire, numerous wars in the Middle Ages and a fierce struggle with the Papacy in the future. Today, Emilia Romagna attracts crowds of tourists with a huge number of attractions and unique masterpieces of art, sea beaches and national parks. But the region is famous not only for its natural beauties, architectural delights and unique creations of great masters. No less famous are the products produced here - Balsamic Vinegar, Parma Ham and Parmesan cheese melting in your mouth, which has a spicy aftertaste.

• The first part of the name of Emilia Romagna bears the name of the Roman military leader Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (d. 152 BC), under whose leadership the Emilia Way was built, stretching across the entire territory of the region from the Flaminius to the Postumian Way.
• One of the asteroids, discovered in 1876, was named by French astronomers Emilia - in honor of the Emilia road.
• Julius Caesar, having learned about the conspiracy being prepared against him, did not think long in order to "cross the Rubicon." This phrase, which means making an irrevocable decision, is still in common use. But the Rubicon is just a river that has changed its course more than once.
• The first European university was founded in Bologna at the end of the 11th century. The city is famous for its 35-kilometer arcades, just like Venice is famous for its canals.
• Parmeggiano-Reggiano cheese, protected by the DOP mark (at the place of origin), can be put up as collateral when obtaining credit funds from a certain bank that has a high-quality vault. The cheese maker receives two benefits at once - money for development and the possibility of ripening cheese in the optimal temperature and humidity conditions.
• Between Modena and Bologna is the Valley of Motors, where several factories producing the best Italian cars are concentrated. Each of them has museums representing brand models of different years.
• Famous natives of Emilia Romagna - composer Verdi, artists Parmigiano, Prospero Fontana, Lorenzo Sabatini and Gaetano Gandolfi, painters and engravers the Carracci brothers, architect Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, directors Pier Paolo Pasolini and Federico Fellini, opera singer Luciano Pavarotti and other equally outstanding personalities .

A bit of history

The Emilia Romagna region appeared on the maps after the Second World War, but the territories were part of the united Kingdom of Italy as early as 1860. Before that, there were two separate historical regions - Emilia and Romagna, whose lands were inhabited in prehistoric times by the Umbrians and Etruscans, from the 4th century. BC. they were occupied by the Gauls, and at the turn of the 3rd c. BC. the Romans came here. First of all, they began to build the Via Aemilia, which opened access to Rome on the one hand, and to Genoa on the other. The favorable location of the transport route relative to the capital and seaports gave impetus to the founding of new cities and their economic growth.

In the 1st century BC. The Rubicon River was the border between the Roman Republic and the provinces. At the same time, a naval defensive line was built in Ravenna, and the port turned into a link with Constantinople. At the beginning of the 5th century, the city became the capital of the Western Roman Empire, but not for long. It was in Ravenna that the last ruler of the West, Romulus Augustus, was born, held the throne for about a year and abdicated in 476. After 100 years, the Byzantines created the Exarchate of Ravenna on the lands of Romagna. Its territories in the middle of the 8th century served as the basis for the future Papal States.

In the 6th-8th centuries. Emilia gradually came under the control of the Lombards. In the future, the rule of the region passed to the noble families, which split the territory into separate principalities, leading their own political life. Only at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries. Papal troops succeeded in subjugating the lands of Emilia Romagna. At the end of the 18th century territories became part of the Napoleonic Cisalpine Republic, which passed in the early 19th century. under the previous government. During the Risorgimento period, the lands became part of the United Kingdom of Italy. The borders of Emilia Romagna were finally determined in 1948.

Attractions Emilia Romagna

The art of Emilia Romagna can be fully experienced in Ravenna. A peculiar style was formed during the period when the city was the capital, first of the Western Roman Empire, and then of the Lombards. Imagination is struck by golden mosaics and characteristic sculptures made of ivory. Many sites in the region are classified as World Heritage Sites. The directions of creativity and style in art were determined by the schools of Ferrara and Bologna, Forli and Parma. They are considered real talent factories. The Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Renaissance - each of the periods left its mark on architecture, names - in history, and masterpieces - for future generations.

When to go to Emilia Romagna

Emilia Romagna weather

There are three climatic zones on the territory of the region - oceanic on the sea coast, humid subtropical - in the depths of the territory and humid continental - on the uplands. Bologna has a significant amount of precipitation, the coldest month is January with an average air temperature of 2-3 degrees, and the warmest is July (24-26 degrees). Ravenna also has a lot of rain, and the average annual temperature fluctuates between 13-15 degrees. In Reggio Emilia, the thermometer in January often drops below zero, and in July it can rise to +30 degrees.

To relax on the shores of the Adriatic Sea, you need to meet the summer months. The peak of the holiday season in Rimini and Riccione falls on July-August. Historical and natural attractions are available all year round. Horse riding and hiking in protected areas are best done from spring to autumn, and thermal resorts - at any time. Frescoes, mosaics, basilicas, villas and palaces can be admired all 12 months of the year, however, as well as gastronomic delights and tasting local wines. In summer, tourists go kayaking and trekking, visit the amazing Italy in Miniature park and all kinds of food fairs. The Ferrari circuit hosts car and motorcycle races, and museums of prestigious cars are open all year round. In Emilia Romagna, ethno-festivals and reconstructions of historical events are held. As pleasant bonuses, locals will offer to try local dishes - spinach and sea eel pies, pasta with Bolognese sauce and dumplings with beans, real Parma ham and the already legendary Parmesan cheese. And, of course, you should not lose sight of the wines of Emilia Romagna - Lambrusco and Sangiovese, Gutturnio and Trebbiano.

Emilia Romagna on the map of Italy

The territory of the region is located on the border of mainland Italy and the Apennine Peninsula. It stretched from the shores of the Adriatic Sea and almost to the Ligurian coast. The region unites two historical zones - Emilia, named after the Emilia Way, built by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, and proud Romagna, which in the Middle Ages witnessed serious battles between supporters of papal power, the Guelphs, and adherents of the representatives of the Holy Roman Empire, the Ghibellines. Emilia Romagna consists of 9 provinces. The administrative center is located in the city of Bologna.

The region is adjacent to six regions of Italy and the small independent state of San Marino. The northern boundary for a greater extent is determined by the bed of the Po River. The flat part occupies almost half of the territory of Emilia Romagna, the hills spread over more than a quarter. The rest is mountainous.

How to get to Emilia Romagna

International airports are located 6 km from Bologna and 8 km from Rimini. The first is named after the Nobel laureate in physics, the Marquis Gugliemo Marconi. The second is named after the famous Italian director Federico Fellini. Airports serve flights arriving, including from Russia, the Baltic states, Belarus, and Ukraine. Buses and trains run between the air gates and the cities of Emilia Romagna. It can be easily reached from nearby regions by ground transport, from remote regions by local airlines.

The Emilia-Romagna region extends across the Apennine Peninsula from the Adriatic coast in the east, shortly before reaching the Ligurian Sea in the west; the minimum distance in a straight line from the coast to the westernmost part of the region is less than 20 km. About 386 thousand people live in the administrative center of the city (Bologna). This is one of the largest regions of the country, it is divided into nine provinces and historically consists of two parts, Emilia in the northwest and Romagna in the southeast.

Active settlement of the region began several millennia BC; Etruscans, Celts, Romans lived here; the latter had a particularly great influence on the development of these lands, laying roads and building cities. In the 4th century AD, the region played an important political role, after the capital was transferred to Ravenna from Ravenna.

The region became part of the united kingdom of Italy in 1860.

Emilia-Romagna is one of the most prosperous regions not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. There is a very low unemployment rate, and the incomes of citizens are very high. The food and textile industries, agriculture, automotive industry are well developed (there are factories of such prestigious car brands as Ferrari, i, etc.) and other industries. It is in Emilia-Romagna that the main production of tractors used for agricultural purposes is concentrated; this branch of mechanical engineering is Italy's specialization in the world market.

It is convenient to get to Bologna by train from: the fastest trains run 35 minutes, ticket prices start at 13 euros. Departure is every 15 minutes. The trip from there will take at least an hour and a half (12-16 euros). In just an hour you can drive from; this is perhaps the most profitable option if you want to save on air tickets: a train ticket costs from 22 euros, you can find lower prices, but then spend at least two hours on the road.

Resorts

Not everyone is familiar with the name of the region, but few have heard of the resort town of Rimini, located in the southeast of Emilia Romagna in close proximity to an independent state (San Marino). Less known, but no worse, are the cities of Cattolica, Cervia and others.

Rimini

The largest resort in Italy on the Adriatic coast, Rimini is located 130 km from Bologna. But San Marino is within easy reach of it - only 20 km. The city's beaches, known as La Marina, stretch for 15 km. A hotel on the beach in high season will cost 1000 euros per week (Baldinini Hotel); apartments for the same period can be rented at half the price (Residence Cigno). Every year in July, Rimini becomes the center of the Pink Night festival (La Notte Rosa); tickets for the event should be taken care of in advance.

From Rimini you can drive to San Marino. There is no train connection, but buses can be used (www.benedettitinispa.com). The interval between flights is 1 hour 15 minutes, the duration of the trip is 45 minutes. Ticket price - 5 euros.

Cattolica

Cattolica, located on the border with the Marche region, is one of the southernmost cities in the region. The beach here is small, its length is only two kilometers, but very clean, and the largest resorts can envy the developed infrastructure. In many places there are special playgrounds for children, where professional animators and nannies work.

The main attraction is the aquarium, Acquario di Cattolica, where kids can get acquainted with the life of marine life. Accommodation prices are quite high; a week's stay in a room for two adults and a child, depending on the "star" of the hotel, will cost 1300 euros (Hotel Sayonara) or 2400 euros (Hotel Luxor Beach).

Cervia

On the opposite side of Rimini, 30 km north, is the resort of Cervia, which was popular back in the 19th century. There are wide sandy beaches, and the town itself is quite quiet, so it is preferred by adult couples. However, immediately after Cervia begins the territory of Milano Marittima (Milano Marittima), where you can have fun on the numerous dance floors.

People with high incomes prefer to stay here, since the local beaches are more spacious and less crowded than in Rimini.

One of the best accommodation options in Cervia, with access to the beach and sea views, is the four-star Hotel Conchiglia. With some luck, a double room for a week can be rented for 965 euros.

Comacchio

Another 60 km to the north, past Ravenna, and you find yourself in Comacchio (Comacchio), an amazing port city built on the islands, which makes it subtly similar to Venice. In close proximity to the city center is one of the local trendy resorts - Port Garibaldi (Port Garibaldi). No less popular are Lido degli Scacchi and Lido degli Estensi; the first is more suitable for a quiet family vacation, the second, on the contrary, is distinguished by a large number of entertainment for every taste.

Apartments in Lido degli Estensi can be rented for 760 euros per week (Residence Cleo); a small hotel room in Porto Garibaldi will cost 560 euros (Hotel Cinzia).

Cities

Those who like to combine walks along the ancient streets of Italian cities with gastronomic pleasures should come to Emilia Romagna in autumn, when the region hosts a food and wine festival. But at any other time of the year, especially from April to October, a stay here will be full of impressions.

Bologna

Magnificent Bologna (Bologna) is a city not only of students, but also of rich culinary traditions. "Bolognese" comes from here. Bologna is also known as the city of galleries, or covered porticos. Their total length is 38 km, and the length of the most famous of them is almost 4 km. It has 666 arches and leads from the city gates of Saragozza (Porta Saragozza), built in the XIII century, to the sanctuary of the Madonna of St. Luke (Santuario della Madonna di San Luca). The number of arches symbolizes the snake-tempter defeated by the Mother of God.

Another well-known landmark of the city is the two leaning towers (Due Torri), Asinelli (more than 97 meters high) and the 48-meter Garisenda (Garisenda), built at the beginning of the 12th century. Only 20 towers have survived to this day in Bologna; once there were from 80 to 100, according to other sources - up to 180.

Parma

The city of Parma (Parma), the center of the province of the same name, the second largest in the region, is mentioned in Stendhal's novel The Parma Monastery. The author also describes one of the famous historical buildings of the city, the fortress (Cittadella) of the end of the 16th century. Now walls and ditches remain from the former barracks and prison, a park has been laid out around it. As for the very Parma monastery (Certosa di Parma), the Carthusian monastery, it is located at some distance from the city center. The original buildings, which appeared at the end of the 13th century, have not been preserved. What we see now belongs to the XVI-XVIII centuries.

One of the most beautiful churches in the city is the Basilica of Our Lady outside the fence (Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata). It was built at the beginning of the 16th century. In the crypt of the basilica are the graves of the Dukes of Parma.

Church of St. Vitaly (Chiesa di San Vitale) ancient; the generally accepted version, based on official documents, dates it to the 11th century, but it is believed that the church was built two centuries earlier. In 1996, the building was closed for 10 years for restoration.

Modena

Modena is the second largest city in the region after Bologna. In 183 BC, a Roman colony was founded here. In the 7th century, the city was destroyed by a flood, and the inhabitants who escaped death founded a new settlement. Modena is known as the city where Enzo Ferrari, the founder of the company named after him, was born.

The symbol of Modena is Ghirlandina, the belfry of the city's cathedral. Its height is 86 meters. The tower was built at the end of the 12th century and then completed. You can climb up here and look at the city from a bird's eye view. The cathedral itself (Duomo di Modena) appeared in the 11th century. This is one of the main Italian monuments of Romanesque architecture. For its construction, stones from ancient Roman ruins were used - excavations were carried out near the construction site of the cathedral, and a lot of suitable material was found. Inside the cathedral there are valuable sculptures and frescoes of the XIV-XV centuries.

Another building that can also serve as an example of style is the baroque ducal palace (Palazzo Ducale) of the early 17th century. Once there was a castle here that belonged to the d'Este dynasty, an ancient princely family of Italy that ruled Modena and Ferrara for more than half a millennium.

Ferrara

Continuing the story of the princes d'Este, one cannot ignore Ferrara, a city that flourished in the 13th-16th centuries. Art was actively developing here, its own unique pictorial style was formed, called the Ferrara School (Scuola Ferrarese). Its most prominent representatives were Cosimo Tura (Cosmè Tura), Lorenzo Costa the Elder (Lorenzo Costa) and others.

A reminder of the power of the d'Este dynasty is the grandiose Castello Estense, built at the end of the 14th century.. Initially, it played the role of a defensive structure, but by the end of the 15th century it became a family residence, splendor not inferior to many royal palaces in Europe. Now it houses the city administration, and tourists are allowed into some rooms and the courtyard.

In Ferrara, an entire street, built up in the Middle Ages, has been preserved intact. It is called Via delle Volte, because most of it passes through numerous arches. The earliest buildings date back to the 7th-11th centuries; the total length of the street is approx.
two kilometers.

Piacenza

Today, just over 100 thousand people live in Piacenza, the center of the province of the same name in Emilia-Romagna. And already in 187 BC it was a prosperous city lying on the way from Rome to Northern Europe; The Aemilian road, built by the ancient Romans, passed through it. The legacy of that time is the layout of city streets.

The city has many attractions, of which the Church of San Sisto, or St. Sixtus (Chiesa di San Sisto) deserves special mention; for her (Raffaello Santi), commissioned by Pope Julius II, he wrote the "Sistine Madonna" (Madonna Sistina). More than two centuries later, the painting was sold to the then king of Poland, August III, and now a copy of it hangs in the church.

Of the other religious buildings, one cannot fail to mention the majestic Basilica of St. Antonin (Basilica di Sant'Antonino), built in honor of the patron saint of Piacenza. The first building appeared here in the 4th century; subsequently it was reconstructed several times. Around the 11th century, it acquired the form in which it has survived to our time. A huge arch in front of the entrance to the church appeared in 1350.

Medieval architecture is represented by the Palace of the Commune (Palazzo Comunale), or the Gothic Palace, built at the end of the 13th century. The lower part of the palace with high arches is lined with pink marble; the upper one, with battlements and turrets, is made of brick. In one of the towers there is a bell, which used to convene the inhabitants of the city in emergency situations.

Another palace built during the Renaissance belonged to the Landi family (Palazzo Landi). It now houses a court.

Perhaps the most interesting city in the region is Ravenna, the former capital of several states that successively arose on the territory of modern Italy. The city has eight architectural monuments of the early Christian period, built no later than the 6th century and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is, first of all, the mausoleum of Galla Placidia (Mausoleo di Galla Placidia), the daughter of one of the Roman emperors, whose residence was here, in Ravenna. Another mausoleum, this time Ostrogothic, is the burial place of King Theodoric the Great (Mausoleo di Teodorico); until 526 he ruled the Ostrogothic empire, and Ravenna was the capital of his possessions.

Under him, a second one was built in the city, it is customary to call it new, the Basilica of St. Apollinaris (Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo). The relics of a saint from the former suburb of Ravenna Classe were transferred to it for a while. The interiors of the basilica are decorated with three rows of Byzantine mosaic frescoes from the 5th-6th centuries, which are an outstanding work of art ever created by mankind.

Thanks to the incredible accumulation of unique monuments of culture and architecture, Ravenna has always attracted people of art. The names (Dante Alighieri), Lord Byron (George Byron), Alexander Blok are associated with it. And Ravenna is a very beautiful city located on the seashore; this means that a cultural holiday here can be combined with a beach holiday. The most modern of them is Lido Adriano. And the wild beach of Casalborsetti is suitable for those who prefer a vacation away from civilization.

Emilia Romagna is the birthplace of balsamic vinegar, Parmesan cheese and the famous Parma ham. It is also a storehouse of attractions and the best resorts in Italy.

Brief information about the region

Additional Information! Emilia-Romagna is one of the largest administrative regions in Italy with a population of 4446 people. This area includes 9 provinces with 340 communes. The administrative center of the region is Bologna.

On the map of Italy, the territory of Emilia-Romagna extends eastward from the Adriatic Sea through the Apennine mountains. In the west, the region does not reach the Ligurian Sea and borders on Lombardy and Venice, in the south on Tuscany and Macre. In the east, the territory of Emilia-Romagna is washed by the Adriatic Sea.

The region consists of two historical parts: Emilia (north-western territory) and Romagna (south-eastern territory).

Emilia Romagna

There are three types of climate on the territory of Emilia Romagna:

• continental. This type of climate prevails in the flat zone with characteristic cold winters and hot summers;
• Alpine. The climate is typical for the mountain zone. These areas have cold winters and cool summers;
• moderate. It prevails in the coastal zone, which is characterized by cold northeasterly winds.

The main airport Guglielmo Marconi is located in the administrative center of the region - Bologna. It receives flights from other cities in Italy and Europe. Another Federico Fellini airport serving the Adriatic coast is located in Rimini.

Bologna can also be reached by high-speed train from Florence, Venice and Milan. Trains leave every 15 minutes. Travel time will be from 35 m to 1.5 hours. The cost of a train ticket starts from 13 euros. Travel time and cost depend on the point of departure.

Guglielmo Marconi airport

Sights of the region

Emilia-Romagna can safely be called a region of solid attractions. In each of its provinces there are places to go and things to see.

The porticoes that unite the streets, towers and palaces are the main business cards of Bologna. The city is imbued with the spirit of student life: one of the oldest universities in Italy is located here. Arriving in Bologna, you should definitely visit:

• the leaning towers of Asinelli and Grisenda. The buildings are considered the most famous of the two dozen towers that have survived to this day. They were built in the 12th century. The height of the towers is about 100 and 48 m. Climbing on top of them, you can admire Bologna from a bird's eye view;
• Porticos of San Luca. It has 666 arches, according to the number of the tempter snake. Considered the most famous. It leads from the city center to the church of San Luca. The total length of all porticos of the city, which are covered galleries, is 40 km.
• Piazza Maggiore. It is the main venue for various events and is located in the center of Bologna. The following historical monuments of the city are located near the square;
• Basilica of St. Petronius;
• Saint Paul's Cathedral;
• Neptune Square with a bronze statue of the god Neptune.

In Modena, you should definitely visit the Ferrari Museum. Here you can see a collection of legendary cars, including the very first model of 1947. The area of ​​the museum is 300 sq.m.

Church of St. Vincent

In addition, examples of Romanesque architecture deserve attention in Modena. Of interest are the complex of buildings of the city cathedral, the central square of Piazza Grande and the Ghirlandina bell tower standing on it. This architectural trio has been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Also worth a visit:

• museum palace;
• church of St. Vincent;
• city ​​theater;
• Duke's Palace.

For lovers of classical music, Parma is of undoubted interest. This province of Emilia-Romagna is one of the world capitals of classical music. The following places are worth visiting:

• concert hall. Paganini;
• House of Music;
• Museum of Artur Toscanini
• house of sound;
• theater "Reggio".

Teatro Regio

Parma is also interesting for its ancient historical buildings:

• an octagonal baptistery built of pink marble;
• Bishop's Palace - building of the 11th century;
• Church of Saint John the Evangelist. A distinctive feature of the building - frescoes;
• Church of the Madonna della Steccata. Here you can see the work of Parmigianino;
• Benedictine monastery, in which the hall of St. Paul with masterpieces by Correggio is of interest;
• The National Gallery, where you can see the work of many famous painters.

And, of course, you cannot leave this province without trying the famous Parma ham. It is Parma that is the birthplace of this Italian delicacy.

Church of St. John the Evangelist

Excursions

You can get acquainted with the sights of the region by ordering excursions.

Science Museum of the University of Bologna. The cost of this excursion is 84 euros*. Duration - 1.5 hours.

Additional Information! The ticket price for the museum is 5 euros per adult and 3 euros per child.

Tour of Ferrara. Its cost is 140 euros. Duration - 2.5 hours.

Museums of Modena. The cost of the tour is 150 euros. Duration - 2.5 hours

Tickets to the museum and a test drive at the Ferrari Museum are paid extra.

The price of all excursions is for 1 - 10 people. The cost is stable and does not depend on the number of people in the group.

Activities in Emilia-Romagna

The beaches of Emilia-Romagna are impressive in scale and are popular with tourists. The most famous resorts of Emilia Romagna:

• Rimini. The resort is suitable for families with children. On the beaches of Rimini with white sand there are all kinds of attractions and playgrounds for children;
• Cattolica. The length of the sandy beaches of this resort is 2000 m. Near the beaches there are health complexes and spa centers;
• Riccione. The resort is aimed at lovers of active entertainment. On the coast there are sports centers and many clubs, bars, where the fun never ends;
• Misano Adriatico. The resort is popular with yachting enthusiasts. Here you can rent a yacht and go on a sea voyage. The total length of the beaches is 3000 m;

Misano Adriatico

• Cesenatico. The resort is not large and is famous for its thermal baths. Here you can combine a beach holiday with wellness treatments;
• Comacchio. The resort town is located in the vicinity of Ferrara and is located in the Po Delta. Many canals pass through its territory. The beaches of this resort are not large;
• Ravenna. Here are some of the cleanest beaches in Emilia-Romagna, which are surrounded by pine forests. The place is suitable for families with children.

In addition to relaxing on the beaches in the region, there are a lot of entertainment attractions that will not let either adults or children get bored:

• Not far from Rimini is the amusement park Fiabilandia. Operates from April to September. Opening hours from 10.00 to 19.00. From July to August, the opening hours are extended until 12.00;
• Dolphinarium of Rimini. Operates daily from April to September.
• not far from the small village of Viserba is the amusement park "Italy in Miniature". The ticket price is from 10 to 20 euros.

Misano Adriatico

Useful information for tourists

Everyone who visits Emilia-Romagna should take into account the national characteristics of the region.

• Italians have a special relationship with food. For them, this is a whole ritual that requires attention and time.
• It is customary in the region to talk a lot. There is no better place for practical study of the Italian language and new acquaintances.
• The concept of punctuality in this region is poorly developed. Everyone here is always late.
• In any institution in Emilia-Romagna there is a high chair and everything a small child needs.
• An order in a restaurant or cafe must be paid in advance, even before it is brought.
• Museums, shops, restaurants may be closed during the specified hours.
• From September to October there is a food and wine festival.

The direction of Emilia-Romagna Italy is of great interest to tourists. In this region, you can enjoy a comfortable stay on the best snow-white beaches in Italy, as well as see a lot of historical sights and cultural monuments of the region.

*Prices are current as of September 2018.