Viburnum Buldenezh (Snowball variety) – planting, propagation and cultivation. Decorative viburnum buldenezh Pruning viburnum buldenezh in spring
Decorative viburnum Buldenezh has long won the sympathy of many landscape designers and simply amateur gardeners. The flowering of a bush can leave few people without positive emotions. In the article below we will look at the Buldenezh viburnum variety in more detail, and also highlight the basic rules for planting and care.
Viburnum buldenezh photo
Flowering viburnum begins in late May and lasts about 15-25 days. All flowers are collected into a single dense lump, which can reach 15 cm in diameter. At first, the inflorescences have a greenish tint, a little later they become creamy and, finally, snow-white pompoms gracefully hang from the curved branches. Viburnum buldenezh stands out in the fall for its long-lasting red foliage and does not produce fruit. This shrub cannot boast of large annual growth, approximately 30-40 centimeters per year, but life expectancy with proper care can exceed 60 years.
The name “Buldenezh” itself came to us from French and literally translates as “lump of snow.” The thing is that the inflorescences gather into a strong ball, somewhat reminiscent of the snowball that we all made in childhood.
The structure of the inflorescences is the main difference between Viburnum Buldenezh and the usual one. In the latter, the inflorescences are located at the edges and their shape resembles umbrellas. The official name of this plant is “sterile viburnum”, since these bushes have neither pistils nor stamens.
Buldenezh in landscape design
Viburnum buldenezh in the garden
Viburnum buldenezh in garden design is a very popular plant that looks great both in various compositions and in single plantings. In addition to its interesting appearance these plants are very resistant to frost and do not need shelter for the winter (except northern regions countries).
Landscape designers actively use this decorative bush arnica on turns and corners of garden paths, near benches or other small architectural forms. Bulldenezh looks gorgeous when adjacent to other plants, for example, dwarf varieties barberry or . These shrubs cover bottom part buldenezh, thereby allowing interesting highlighting of inflorescences in shaded areas of foliage.
Video “Kalina Buldenezh description”
Planting viburnum
Kalina buldenezh is not demanding plant, however, when choosing a planting site, it is better to avoid shaded and dry areas, as well as loamy soils. There is a high probability that the shrub will take root there, but the size and number of flowers will be very average.
Having decided on the location, you should prepare a hole. Its average dimensions are about 50x50 centimeters and depend on the volume of the root system of the plant being planted.
For faster establishment and rapid growth, you can add nutritious compost or mineral fertilizers to the soil. Before planting, the root system should be trimmed a little so that the roots grow more actively. In addition, you can soak them in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.
The shrub must be positioned so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters below the ground level. Immediately after planting, the viburnum should be watered well, and the tree trunk should be mulched with rotted leaves or peat, or simply hilled up.
Video “Planting viburnum and further care”
Watering
Adult plants should be watered based on the degree of dryness of the soil under the bush. It is worth considering that excessive drought and extreme heat can negatively affect the duration of the flowering period. If the summer months are rainy and cold, you can do without regular watering.
Top dressing
Fertilizing viburnum is carried out either every year or every other year and depends on the quality characteristics of the land and the condition of the bush itself. For one adult plant, a mixture of 6-7 kg of compost, 20-25 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of potassium salt and 40 g of superphosphate will be sufficient. You can also use ready-made mineral compounds, which are sold in any construction supermarket or gardening store.
Trimming
Viburnum buldenezh needs pruning from time to time, which allows you to thin out dense branches, rejuvenate the bush or form a beautiful and lush crown. It is very important not to forget during pruning that inflorescences are formed exclusively on shoots of the second year of growth. It is for this reason that an over-pruned bush of viburnum buldenezh will delight with lush inflorescences in one year.
For 2-3 years after planting, shoots should be cut off every year, leaving no more than 4 pairs of inflorescence embryos from the base. This procedure will give the bush a dense shape. Formative pruning of already mature plants is carried out only in cases of reducing the volume of the crown or correcting it.
Thinning viburnum is characterized by getting rid of already dried or weak branches. It is necessary to inspect buldenezh, like other plants, annually.
In cases where adult plants have lost their former splendor and the inflorescences have become smaller, the shrub requires rejuvenation. To do this, it is necessary to trim all shoots at a height of 20-25 cm. After this type of pruning, dormant buds that are located below the cut level will begin to grow rapidly. It is worth considering that rejuvenated viburnum, after a little time, will need shaping pruning.
It is best to carry out pruning of any type in early spring, when the snow has completely melted. In order for the young shoots to be stronger and grow faster, the shrub after pruning should be well fed with useful microelements.
Pests
Alas, buldenezh is subject to periodic attacks by various pests. In most cases, these are larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle, as well as the viburnum leaf roller aphid. If these insects appear on your bushes, then you won’t have to admire the lush “ snowball", gracefully hanging from the branches, and a bare bush with remnants of foliage. In order to avoid this scourge, in spring period, before the buds bloom, the plants should be treated with Inta-Vira solution or its analogue.
Reproduction
Effective propagation of viburnum buldenezh is carried out only by the vegetative method, since its inflorescences are sterile.
Propagation by cuttings
photo 1. Propagation of viburnum by cuttings
Cuttings 5-6 centimeters long with a couple of internodes should be cut obliquely. The lower cut must be made under the bud, and the upper one above it. Already cut cuttings must be planted in a greenhouse in soil prepared in advance to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. The optimal soil is a mixture of humus, 10-15 centimeters thick and 2-3 centimeters of sand on top. Young plants should be protected from bright sun, regularly water and spray periodically after rooting (usually this occurs 14-20 days after planting).
In mid-August, when the root has fully developed, young bushes of Viburnum buldenezh must be transplanted into open ground, where they will have time to become sufficiently strong before the first frost.
On winter period It is best to mulch plants sawdust, humus or peat solution, and after 2 years you can safely choose permanent place location on the site. This propagation method is the most effective, but at the same time requires a lot of effort.
Reproduction by layering
photo 2. Reproduction of viburnum by layering
This method of obtaining new viburnum bushes should be carried out in the spring. The process itself is not difficult: a shallow hole is dug (about 12-15 centimeters), the selected shoot is bent and securely fixed with a wire clamp. After this, the shoot must be sprinkled with soil, compacted thoroughly and shed well.
Full rooting will end closer to autumn, but replant young plant It is best to move to a new place no sooner than after 2-3 years, when the young shrub and its root system are fully formed.
Dividing the bush
This method of obtaining new plants does not present any difficulties. All that is required is to find a good daughter shoot and separate it from the mother plant as carefully as possible.
Viburnum buldenezh is a very resistant plant to various unfavorable climatic conditions, for example, drought, frost and cloudy weather, and even a novice gardener can grow it on his own plot. In addition, there is hardly at least one person who has not stopped his gaze on the gorgeous snow-white “snowy” bunches hanging on bending branches.
Kalina buldenezh- a lush shrub, beautiful in all seasons. However, in spring it becomes the most attractive and spectacular, becoming covered with large ball-shaped inflorescences white. The French named the plant “Snow Globe” (Boulede Neige).
Official name - Viburnum sterile(Viburnum opulus). Buldenezh was obtained due to sterile inflorescences that lack stamens and pistil.
Grow viburnum quite easy, because it is resistant to most climatic conditions– aridity, cloudy weather, frost.
Selecting a location
Very important event! Being in the shade for most of the daylight hours will lead to the gradual shredding of the inflorescences. Constant exposure to the sun will shorten the flowering period. Ideally you need golden mean– half a day in the shade, half a day in the sun.
It should also be taken into account that viburnum love t humidity. IN wildlife it grows in coastal zone any bodies of water. When planting on dry soils, frequent watering will be required.
TO soil composition does not present special requirements, does not grow only on loams. If the soil on the site consists mainly of clay, before planting it is necessary to add peat, sand, wood ash.
Planting a young seedling
Release not less than a square meter for one plant. Dig a hole of a suitable size and place the sprout in it. Deepen the root collar by 3-6cm. Fill the hole and compact the soil. Certainly, water generously.
Buldenezh grows very slowly, increasing in the first year by only 30 cm. In subsequent years, the root system begins to develop, so growth can reach 1 m. The lifespan of a viburnum bush is about 60 years.
Reproduction
Infertility inflorescences does not allow the Buldenezh viburnum to be propagated by seeds, so only vegetative methods are used. Cuttings, dividing the bush, layering in most cases give a positive result.
Reproduction by layering
Produce in the spring. It is necessary to dig a hole 10-15cm deep, tilt the selected shoot and secure it with a wire bracket. Then fill it with soil, compact it and water it.
Subsequently, monitor the constant humidity of this area. Rooting is completed by autumn, but replanting to a permanent place is possible only after 2 years. Only by this time will the root system become sufficiently strong.
Propagation by cuttings
The way the most time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the beginning of summer, Buldenezh is pruned. Cuttings are prepared from cut branches.
Suitable planting material are last year's shoots that have at least one internode. They are cleared of leaves and left 8-9cm long.
Planted out into a prepared greenhouse, for which the soil is dug up, mixed with sand and humus and moistened. After planting the cuttings, they are covered with glass or polyethylene film.
Periodically required spray cuttings to support high humidity.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
Doesn't present any difficulties. You just need to find young daughter shoot and carefully detach from the main plant.
Watering
Buldenezh loves moist soil, so watering is necessary. Especially in hot, dry summers. Young bushes are watered even more often than adult plants. IN autumn period Before the onset of frost, abundant, repeated watering is carried out in order to prevent soil dehydration during winter cold.
Top dressing
Before flowering dig up the soil in the tree trunk circle and place potassium (20g per bush), phosphorus (35g) and nitrogen (45g) into it. In mid-August, phosphorus and potassium are reintroduced. During the entire warm season, you can feed with wood ash and mineral complexes.
Wintering conditions
Fully viburnum Buldenezh freezes rarely, this is facilitated by heavy clay soil and open area. A shrub that has been subjected to frost blooms much more reluctantly, produces few inflorescences and fades quickly. Young shoots are most often affected. To maximize reduce the impact of frost, cover the root system of viburnum.
As coating material For viburnum buldenezh, humus and peat are used, covering the tree trunk circle with them.
Pruning viburnum buldenezh
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Kalina calmly endures this procedure. You need to start in the first year, having previously chosen the shape of the plant. It can be bush or standard.
To do single trunk, you need to ruthlessly cut out all the shoots except one. Subsequently, cut off the young shoots every summer and form a crown when the plant reaches 1.5-2 m in height.
Periodically required thin out finished tree, removing aged branches from the middle.
For getting multi-stemmed viburnum the young plant is cut almost to the stump, leaving no more than 2 decimeters. This procedure stimulates the development of many side shoots. In the first season, pruning is carried out before flowering begins. In the future, you should wait until the “snow globes” fall and prune the bush between June and August.
Pests
They love Kalina many harmful insects. The most harmful and frequent guests- These are scale insects, aphids, viburnum leaf beetles and many caterpillars.
Viburnum leaf beetle. Beautiful shiny beetle light - brown color from the Leaf Beetle family. Large populations of beetles can completely eat all the foliage on a shrub and destroy it.
Actellik, Karbofos, Fosbecid, Fufanon help against leaf beetles at all stages of development.
Small insects that look like small bumps on leaves. Sticks to the surface They close with a wax shield and begin to suck out the juices of the plant. You can get rid of it with the help of Aktellik, Aktara, Askoris.
Mass colonies of these small pests are capable of weakening even a large tree and inhibiting its development. You can spray the affected bushes with Tanrek, Actellik, Aktara, Agravertin.
And for the most curious, we suggest you watch the video about Viburnum Buldenezh
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjCylks6ths
According to many, one of the most beautiful bushes is viburnum Buldenezh. This type of viburnum is a decoration personal plots. The Russian shrub received its sonorous French nickname Buldenezh for the similarity of large white inflorescences with snowballs (snowball - boule de neige, French).
Buldenezh does not lose its attractiveness even after flowering ends. The decorative effect of the shrub is given by its carved leaves and round shape bush. During the growing season, shoots grow by 25-40 cm. During its life, viburnum can grow up to 2.2-3.7 m.
The decorative bush owes its popularity not only to long flowering, but also ease of care and endurance. Buldenezh thrives in areas with an unfavorable cold climate. This plant is successfully grown by gardeners in the Urals and Siberia.
Choosing a place and landing
Kalina Buldenezh - unpretentious plant. However, the choice of place where decorative viburnum will grow must be approached responsibly. The snow bush prefers shady areas with loose, fertile soil. The plant will suffer greatly if planted on open place. Delicate foliage literally burns under the bright sun rays. Deep shade negatively affects the formation of inflorescences, and flowering will not last long.
Kalina Buldenezh
It is best to plant seedlings in the spring. Root system viburnum develops quickly, forming many lateral roots. Therefore you need to prepare landing hole depth 0.5-0.6 m and diameter - 0.6-0.7 m.
Viburnum does not tolerate even short-term stagnation of water. Therefore, you need to take care good drainage. To do this, small crushed stone, expanded clay and pieces of tree bark are placed at the bottom of the pit. The top is filled with a mixture of compost or humus (30-40 kg), wood ash (150-200 g) and nitrophoska (100-120 g). It will be good if you add 0.5-0.7 kg of peat and coarse white sand to the soil.
The seedling should be buried so that the root collar is at a depth of 4-5 cm from the soil surface. The plant will take root better if immediately after planting it is watered and the tree trunk circle is sprinkled with mulch (peat, humus). In addition, all shoots of young viburnum should be shortened by a third.
Reproduction
Bulldonezh viburnum can be propagated during any period of active growing season. The following methods of reproduction are distinguished:
- cuttings;
- dividing the bush;
- propagation by layering.
Viburnum cuttings
Harvesting cuttings and growing seedlings
After the bush stops blooming, cuttings can begin. For these purposes, several young healthy shoots are selected and cut into pieces 12-20 cm long. The workpieces need to be cut at an angle of 45°. Each pruning should have at least 3-5 dormant buds.
To grow a seedling from a harvest, it is enough to plant the cuttings in well-fertilized soil. The bed with young plantings is covered with film. Thus, they create a greenhouse effect. In conditions elevated temperature and humidity, the plants develop well and grow for several months. As soon as the seedlings get stronger, the film must be removed so that by autumn they are hardened and ready for transplanting to a permanent place.
You can use another method of growing cuttings. From one end of the workpieces, remove the skin to the first node and lower them into water. After a few days, adventitious roots form on the young shoots. Each cutting must be planted in a separate container. The soil mixture should consist of fertile soil and sand in a 1:1 ratio. Before planting the cuttings, the mixture must be well moistened. Pots with viburnum seedlings should be stored in a dark room at a temperature of +14+15°C.
Important! Young plants grown in this way can only be planted in open ground in the spring.
Reproduction by layering and division
Decorative viburnum is often propagated by layering. To do this, the branches of the bush are bent to the soil, secured with pins in the internodes and covered with earth. In this case, the apical part of the shoot remains open. In order for adventitious roots to develop faster, the bark between the buds is cut down to the wood. All summer, the cuttings need to be watered and loosened abundantly. In autumn, young shoots are separated from the adult plant and replanted.
Autumn - best time for propagation of viburnum by dividing the bush. To do this, it is enough to separate a well-developed stem from the plant. The basal shoot along with the root is carefully transplanted into the prepared planting hole.
Note! Propagate viburnum decorative Buldenezh It will not work with seeds, since the variety is sterile.
Features of shrub care
The lush beauty of viburnum with snowy flowers cannot be called a capricious plant. Buldenezh tolerates winter frosts well. Even if the above-ground shoots freeze, the bush will quickly recover in the spring, but this should still not be allowed to happen. In order to help the plant overwinter, you need to thoroughly water the soil in tree trunk circles in the fall, just before the onset of frost. You can save the plant from freezing by mulching with compost.
In order for the flowering period to last longer and the inflorescences to be large and lush, viburnum should be fed with complex fertilizers.
Spring is the time for the first fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers or rotten mullein. To increase the effectiveness of fertilizers, you need to make holes in the soil with a depth of 23-35 cm over the entire area of the tree trunk circle. Distribute the entire amount of fertilizer among the holes. Level the holes with a hoe and water the tree trunk circle generously.
Attention! It is impossible to increase the rates of applied fertilizers. Excess nitrogen in the soil can provoke active growth weeds. In addition, nitrates can lead to soil and groundwater contamination.
You can stimulate abundant flowering of Buldenezh if you spray the bush with boron-based microfertilizer.
At proper care, there are so many snow-white inflorescences that the branches of the viburnum cannot stand it and break under their weight. That is why it is better to tie young shoots of the plant to supports.
Bush formation
Ornamental shrubs require annual pruning. In early spring Before flowering begins, you should remove damaged, weak and dried branches directed to the center of the bush. The formation of the bush continues at the end of the flowering period. An adult plant should have no more than 6-8 skeletal branches. Therefore, the central part of the bush is cut out, and the side shoots are shortened.
In order for Buldenezh to get stronger before frost, it needs to be pruned at the end of August.
Important! If viburnum does not bloom well, you need to cut off all stems at a distance of 27-33 cm above the ground.
The Buldenezh bush is a familiar sight. Not many people know that, if desired, a decorative bush can be formed standard tree. To do this, during the first pruning you need to remove all shoots. Leave only one, growing straight up. It is important that the vertical stem stretches to 1.7-2.1 m. Then the apical bud is pinched, thereby stimulating the active formation of lateral shoots. The formation of the crown consists of timely pinching of the branches. It is necessary to prune the shoots as soon as they reach 0.3-0.4 m.
Pest and disease control
Pests
Bulldonezh viburnum is a plant resistant to many types of garden crops. However, untimely pruning of the plant can lead to the proliferation of dangerous insects.
Aphids are the most dangerous pest For snow bush. Colonies of aphids settle on Buldenezh bushes and feed on the sap of the leaves. You can fight the infection with proven folk remedy- 75% solution of laundry soap. It contains caproic acid, which can destroy 85-90% of the colony.
To obtain a solution of a given concentration, a bar of soap is grated. 2 liters of shavings are poured warm water and stir until the soap is completely dissolved. Add 7-8 l cold water and leave the solution until transparent.
Additional information! Wood ash is a good preventative against aphids. To repel insects, it is enough to scatter ash in the tree trunks of the bush.
If the aphid infestation is severe, then you can treat Buldenezh with Agravertin and Inta-Vir. Spraying should only be done in calm weather, taking all precautions.
The viburnum leaf beetle poses a great danger to viburnum. In dry, hot summer conditions, the pest begins to actively reproduce and eats away the foliage and young shoots of the plant. Therefore, Buldenezh needs to be treated with insecticides. Moreover, the first spraying should be carried out before the larvae appear (mid-May). The purpose of treatment in August is to destroy adult beetles. Experienced gardeners recommend the drugs Karbofos and Fufanon to combat the leaf beetle.
Powdery mildew is a dangerous fungal infection that affects most cultivated plants. Viburnum Buldenezh also suffers from it. This disease can be defeated if you spray the bush with a solution of soda ash and soap. At the end of active flowering, the plant needs to be sprayed 3 times with an interval of one week.
Interesting! Ordinary garlic can save viburnum from powdery mildew. To prepare a prophylactic product, you will need 50 g of chopped garlic and 2 liters of water. The mixture should be infused for two days. Before use, strain the infusion and use for processing.
Additional Information
- Will there be berries?
Unfortunately, you won’t be able to try the fruits of the Buldenezh viburnum. The flowers of this plant are sterile. Therefore, ovaries cannot form.
- Single plantings or compositions?
Kalina Buldenezh - universal ornamental plant. The shrub looks great in single plantings. Due to its high resistance to air pollution from exhaust gases, viburnum is used to create hedges. They plant her garden paths and recreation areas.
Snow beauty goes well with other flowering shrubs: lilac, mock orange and hydrangea. Viburnum feels great and develops quickly next to plantings of barberry, hawthorn and rowan.
Additional Information! It is worth noting that Buldenezh forms beautiful landscape compositions With coniferous plants(spruce, thuja), maples, lindens and white-trunked birches.
Viburnum Buldenezh can become a real decoration of any garden. Planting and caring for outdoors does not require a lot of effort and time from gardeners. The description of the varietal advantages says that Viburnum Snezhok lives 50-60 years. How many of them the bush will bloom depends on the patience and efforts of the gardener. Just a little bit of care and attention, and a beautiful ornamental bush will delight those around you with huge white snowballs of inflorescences for many years.
Kalina Buldenezh (translated from French “ snowball") belongs to the genus of flowering plants Adoxaceae. The plant is the most common decorative form the well-known deciduous shrub - common viburnum or red viburnum (lat. Vibúrnum ópulus). This plant is highly valued by summer residents, as well as landscape designers who are ready to decorate almost any gardens and summer cottages with them. The plant is unpretentious. It does not require complex care, so it is often used instead of other plantings.
Viburnum buldenezh in the garden
Homeland: temperate climate of Europe and Asia. Viburnum Buldenezh is widespread in the European part of the Russian Federation, with the exception of the northern and southeastern regions, in the Caucasus and Crimea, Western and Eastern Siberia, in Kazakhstan, countries Western Europe, Central and Asia Minor, as well as in North Africa.
Flowering: Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks, from late May to early June.
Light: the plant Viburnum Buldenezh is a light-loving species, but it tolerates slight shading normally, i.e. it is shade-tolerant.
Temperature: the bush belongs to frost-resistant species. It is able to withstand temperatures from −35 °C and below.
Watering: during cold weather or heavy rains, the plant does not need watering. In hot and dry seasons, it is necessary to water the plant several times, since a lack of moisture during this period can lead to a reduction in flowering time. An adult shrub needs watering at least once a year, before flowering.
Feeding: at least once every 5- summer period. The plant should be fed in the spring months, after the soil has dried out somewhat.
Pruning: Needs pruning.
Transplantation: at the end of August.
Reproduction: vegetatively - green cuttings, layering.
Kalina buldenezh: care
This variety of viburnum, shown in the photo, was obtained by the famous French breeder and botanist Victor Lemoine. The shrub traditionally reaches a height of 2.5 meters, individual trees - 4 meters. Viburnum Buldenezh has a wide spreading crown. On the territory of Russia you can find a 50-year-old viburnum, which has a height of 6 meters, while the diameter of its crown is 4.5 meters. Ball-shaped inflorescences consist of flowers without pistils and stamens, that is, this variety of viburnum does not have reproductive organs, which does not allow it to reproduce by seeds. The flowers of the plant first have a greenish tint, then become snow-white, resembling a snow globe. During flowering, the flowers acquire a pink tint.
The flowering period is about a month. Large, wide leaves consist of 3 or 5 lobes. Common viburnum bears fruit with bright scarlet berries, which are collected in an umbrella raceme and have beneficial properties, viburnum Buldenezh does not bear fruit. It is worth noting that some varieties of viburnum have black fruits, which, on the contrary, are very poisonous.
Now let’s look at what care this plant needs so that you can soon admire the beautiful seedlings of the plant. Exclusively on early stage The development of the viburnum plant Buldenezh needs watering. Adult Buldenezh, as his description says, is able to provide for himself independently required quantity nutrients and moisture.
At home, caring for the plant that we can see in the photo is very simple. This unpretentious type of viburnum is available for cultivation by every gardener, even beginners and amateurs. Reviews of the plant can be seen in the video. Its planting and propagation does not cause difficulties. It should be noted that viburnum Buldenezh and common viburnum, despite their picky nature, prefer fertile soils, bright light and moist soil. Under these conditions, the unique representative of the flora shown in the photo shows all its advantages, develops well, tolerates reproduction and is formed.
According to botanists, caring for the viburnum Buldenezh, shown in the photo, primarily consists of watering in dry times and good feeding, at least once every 5 years. As for replanting, it can be done when necessary, without taking into account the time of year or the age of the plant. Some experts believe that feeding a plant, if the soil on which it grows is not fertile enough, should be given attention more often than once every 5 years. So, it is necessary to feed viburnum Buldenezh before the beginning of the growing season and before the period of shedding leaves. In the spring months, to feed plants per 1 sq. meter, take a mixture consisting of 50 grams of nitrogen, 30 grams of calcium and 40 grams of phosphorus.
Flowers Viburnum buldenezh
In the autumn months, caring for the plant consists of one square meter add a mixture consisting of 20 grams of phosphorus and 15 grams of potassium. Fertilizers should be sprinkled over the soil, then dug up, watered and mulched with mown hay, grass, straw, bark, and sawdust. The process itself can be watched in numerous videos on the Internet. Also, in order to maintain optimal conditions for the growth of viburnum, you can use decomposed compost when mulching.
Planting a plant and its propagation will not be difficult for a gardener. To do this, a small shoot of viburnum must be separated from the base of the bush and kept in water until roots form. Then the cuttings can be planted directly into open ground. Planting will be successful and the cutting will take root if carried out in the spring and autumn months. Also, planting viburnum will be successful if you place it in a dug planting hole. organic fertilizer, mixed with ash. According to experts, planting also requires mulching the surface of the earth with peat. Planting is completed with abundant watering.
Features of pruning the plant shown in the photo. Pruning the Buldenezh viburnum, shown in the photo, is usually used to rejuvenate the bush. In this case, the plant is cut out completely and young shoots will soon appear. For achievement abundant flowering, as shown in the photo, such care as thinning is used. It is remarkable that a modest bush can easily produce a delightful tree. To do this, you should carefully remove the shoots at the bottom of the bush, leaving the trunk. You can familiarize yourself with this process by watching the video.
Possible difficulties
When growing this garden culture at home summer cottage you may have some difficulties. Certain diseases pose a certain danger when growing this type of viburnum, which is shown in the photo. They should be taken into account when caring for shrubs, especially immediately after planting. Bulldenezh and other varieties of viburnum can get sick due to insect pests that mercilessly destroy the leaves and wonderful flowers of viburnum. Often these types of pests include leaf beetles, viburnum bark beetles, comma scale insects and aphids. They are fought with care, even before the plant blooms, which we can see in the photo, using special chemical solutions and preparations:
- organophosphorus compound chlorophos at a concentration of 0.2%;
- insecticidal preparation "Karbofos" - 0.1%;
- biological product "Fitoverm";
- organophosphorus drug "Actellik";
- "Decis".
Viburnum buldenezh for the garden
Another disease that can cause harm to Buldenezh and negatively affect other varieties of viburnum is powdery mildew. Those who care for the plant should take this into account. The causative agent of this disease is a fungus that infects mainly young parts of plants, damaging green shoots, emerging leaves, petioles and newly formed berries. The disease progresses during dry and hot weather. It is at this time that even a slightly wilted plant becomes susceptible. The foliage of an infected shrub looks as if it is covered with lime. In just 2 weeks after the first signs of infection appear, powdery mildew can cover every young leaf of the plant, petioles and shoot tips.
Of course, it is easier to prevent a disease by taking care of it than to treat it. Thus, to prevent powdery mildew, infusions such as garlic, onion and tobacco are used. These folk, but proven means achieve effective prevention diseases. If the disease could not be avoided, and even proper preventive care did not help, then at the end of flowering the plants should be treated with an infusion prepared from ash: 3 kg of ash is infused in 10 liters of water. Also for these purposes, a solution of soda ash and soap is used: for 10 liters of water, take 50 grams of soda and laundry soap, grated on a coarse grater. The procedure for treating diseased viburnum Buldenezh must be repeated up to 3 times, keeping a weekly interval between them.
Decorative viburnum becomes a real chic decoration garden plot. Beautiful plant indispensable in landscape design. It looks great on any photo. Buldenezh and some other varieties of viburnum will look very impressive against the background of trees such as linden, spruce, maple and rowan. On the plots of amateur gardeners, common viburnum, buldenezh and Canadian viburnum most often flaunt. When there is sufficient space, shrubs are usually planted in small groups consisting of 3-5 bushes. Viburnum is able to decorate any garden and area, giving it an atmosphere of tenderness and homeliness.
Buldenezh – bush flowering plant from the honeysuckle family. It is a decorative variety of common viburnum, and is used for decoration. flower beds. “Chinese snowball” is found in parks, squares, dachas, and areas of country or private houses.
To grow buldenezh on your plot of land, the housewife will need to know: the features of choosing and preparing the area for planting, the basics of caring for shrubs, options for their reproduction, methods of feeding and pest control. This article will help you figure it all out.
Description of the variety
The average height of the “Chinese snowball” is 2-4 m. It is planted in flower beds either as one bush or in small groups. During the flowering period (late spring - early summer), decorative viburnum is covered with large spherical inflorescences. At first they have a greenish tint, and then become snow-white. Feature this decorative variety- lack of scent in flowers.
At the beginning of summer, the bush is completely covered with inflorescences
Planting viburnum Buldenezh
Ideal place for planting - partial shade with moist soil. Of course, you can plant buldenezh in the shade or in the sun, but in the first case its flowers will be completely weak and small, and in the second - scorched, with short period flowering. The choice of location must be taken into account high level responsibility, since the shrub is planted for a long time.
Important! Special attention It is necessary to pay attention to watering, since the buldenezh loves moisture.
The best time to plant viburnum is autumn or spring. Weather This period contributes to the active adaptation of the plant to new living conditions and rapid rooting in the soil.
Buldenezh feels good in partial shade
Planting shrubs
Before you start planting a seedling in open ground, you will need:
- Dig a hole (its diameter should not be less than 60-70 cm, and its depth - 50-60 cm).
- Place pieces on the bottom broken bricks or large crushed stone.
- Cover the previous layer with sand (layer – 10-15 cm).
- Fill the hole with prepared soil (4 buckets of compost mixed with 2-3 cups of wood ash and a glass of nitrophoska).
- Then the viburnum is immersed in a hole with soil (3-5 cm below its root collar), watered abundantly, and covered with a layer of humus or sawdust.
Young bush
Caring for decorative viburnum
In order for viburnum to delight with its lush flowering for more than one year, it will need to provide:
- abundant systematic watering, preferably with rainwater;
- pruning dry branches;
- feeding;
- pest control.
Fertilizers and fertilizers
Buldenezh, like any other plant, needs fertilizers. For these purposes you can use:
- compost;
- humus;
- wood ash;
- special fertilizers that can be purchased in stores.
Feed buldenezh during flowering
Gardeners also recommend using fermented root for gravy. herbal infusion, as well as a liquid mixture of chicken manure and water (1:10), which needs to infuse a little. The period for applying various fertilizers is late spring - early summer.
Reproduction options and methods
Since ornamental viburnum is completely sterile (the inflorescences do not have stamens and pistils), gardeners use by vegetative means its reproduction. Among them are:
- propagation by offshoots;
- propagation by cuttings;
- dividing the bush.
Buldenezh seedlings
Reproduction by branches. Quite simple and easy way propagation of decorative viburnum - sprinkling branches. During the work you will need:
- Dig shallow long grooves (depth up to 10 cm).
- Bend annual bends to ground level and place them in prepared grooves.
- Use metal hooks to secure them in the recesses.
- Gently sprinkle with soil (compost) and water generously with rainwater.
- Rooted shoots are transplanted into special containers for further germination.
Important! In order for roots to appear on the branches faster, they need to be constantly watered.
Cuttings. This method is used when pruning bushes in the summer. Young shoots with several buds are suitable for propagation. Propagation technology by cuttings:
- young shoots are carefully cut off;
- put them in a stimulating solution for 8-10 hours (for example, Kornevin, it will speed up the process of root formation);
- prepare beds for planting (water, fertilize);
Bulldenezh cuttings
- the treated cuttings are immersed in the soil by 2-2.5 cm;
- covered with a film or cap made of plastic bottle(this is how the greenhouse effect is formed).
Pests of viburnum buldenezh
The main enemies of Viburnum buldenezh are aphids and leaf beetles. In order to prevent these pests from completely “eating” the foliage and inflorescences, they need to be fought. There are many options - special mixtures that can be found in the store (Fitoverm, Actelik), or homemade substances.
Fighting aphids
This pest affects not only foliage, but also flowers. To combat it, you can use special ready-made substances - INTA-VIR or Iskra. They are bred according to the instructions, the bush is treated twice (the interval between them is 10-12 days).
Another option is a soap solution ( laundry soap diluted in water to obtain a fairly concentrated mixture). Apply it to the entire bush using a sprayer. After treatment, it cannot be washed off.