Kalanchoe kalandiva - useful tips for care. Kalanchoe kalandiva: botanical description and home care rules

A miniature flower with colorful and abundant flowering, delighting its owners for up to eight months a year, this is one of the most unpretentious succulents, Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix. The spectacular decorativeness of the plant, combined with the ease of caring for it at home, are the reasons for its high popularity among gardeners.

Origin and botanical description of the plant

The plant genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Tolstyankov family, and Kalandiva is a hybrid bred by breeders in the laboratory, therefore wildlife does not occur. It is a bush that rarely reaches a height of more than 30 cm.

This is a succulent plant that stores water in reserve in its fleshy leaves and then gradually uses it up.

Stems Kalanchoe flower Calandivas are round, thick, densely leafy. Numerous branched shoots produce aerial roots.

The leaves can be smooth or velvety and dark green in color. Their shape is oval or ovoid, the edges are finely toothed.

The shape of the inflorescence is paniculate (in the form of false lush umbrellas). The flowers are double, small and numerous, on short peduncles. The peculiarity of the Kalandiva mix species is its color variety: white, red, pink and salmon-colored buds open from January to the summer months. Each bush of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix blooms in one color, but a composition of several specimens looks very impressive.

Calandiva was bred as a highly decorative flower. Medicinal properties the plant does not possess, but brings benefits, purifying the air in the room and delighting with a bright view.

Main varieties

Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix is ​​a bright variety of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, a hybrid bred on the basis of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. The main difference between the varieties of Kalandiva and Blossfeld is double, rather than simple, flowers, more a long period flowering.

Necessary conditions for cultivation

Kalandiva adapts perfectly to home conditions; the range of comfortable temperatures for it is wide - from 15 to 30 °C. Inflow fresh air the plant perceives it with gratitude, and in the warm season the best place for it is on the balcony, veranda or in the yard. The critical temperature for Kalanchoe is less than 10 °C. The flower will survive a short-term drop to 7-9 °C, but a long-term cold snap can cause its death.

A period of many months of active flowering will not add any worries to the gardener - it is enough to just remove the withered flower stalks.

Location and lighting

The flowering of Kalanchoe Kalandiva directly depends on light mode. For flowering, the plant needs long-term and intense lighting (at least during the formation of buds), but does not like direct sunlight.

After flowering ends, it “requires” rest for a month in a dark place (some gardeners place the flower pot on a shelf in the closet). The main thing is not to forget to water it occasionally.

The rest of the time, the plant needs enough diffused sunlight (or artificial lighting) during normal daylight hours.

Air humidity

In dry air, Kalandiva feels quite comfortable and does not need additional humidification. Moreover, excessive moisture can provoke the development of putrefactive processes.

For flower hygiene, it is enough to wipe off dust from its leaves with a damp cloth.

Soil and pot requirements

For the healthy development of Kalanchoe, easy access of air and water to the roots is important, so it needs loose soil neutral reaction, with drainage inclusions. Ready-made soil is best suited for succulents and cacti, but you can “assemble” the mixture yourself:

• the first option is to combine 3 parts of garden soil and one part of coarse sand;
• the second option is to replace the garden soil with humus taken in the same proportion;
• third - take turf and leaf soil, peat, sand and humus equally and add a little perlite.

It is necessary to have drainage - expanded clay, broken shards or small brick fragments. The pot should also have drainage holes. Its shape and material do not play a special role.

How to care for Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix

Flowering Kalanchoe Kalandiva at proper care behind him, starting at winter months with short daylight hours, will last until mid-summer. The regime of watering and fertilizing at this time and during the resting period of the flower is different. For lush flowering next year, the plant needs quality rest.

Watering requirement

Kalanchoe is a succulent, and therefore tolerates drought more easily than overwatering. Moisten the soil moderately: in summer - after the top layer of soil has dried, in winter - when the earthen ball dries out by 2/3. During the months of active growing season, one watering every few days is usually sufficient; during the dormant period (from early September to January) - two or more times less often.

A few minutes after watering, the water accumulated in the pan is removed. Repeat the procedure several times within an hour ( experienced flower growers in the end, they even wipe both the tray and the bottom of the pot dry). Overwatering a succulent can lead to the development of root rot.

Water for irrigation is well settled so that chlorine comes out. It is not advisable to use hard ones. Excess lime forms a coating on the soil surface, making it difficult for air to reach the roots. If it is not possible to use melt water or rain water, boil and cool tap water.

Feeding

Kalandiva needs to be fed with fertilizers when setting buds. As a rule, this is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. As a top dressing, it is most useful to use those intended for succulents. ready-made mixtures. Organic matter is not used, since excessive nitrogen content has a detrimental effect on the condition of the roots, provoking rotting, and in addition, it is also the reason for the fattening of the bush, when all its strength is spent on growing leaves and shoots, and there is no strength left for flowering.

The fertilizer mixture is dissolved in water for irrigation.

Plant Formation

Pruning Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix is ​​practiced:

• for decorative purposes - to give the flower a more harmonious, neat appearance;
• for its rejuvenation - at the root;
• to prepare for flowering next year (since inflorescences form only at the ends of young apical stems);
• after flowering to remove faded flower stalks.

During the flowering period, Kalandiva is not disturbed by pruning, but during the rest of the growing season, the branches are pinched or cut from the top to a distance of two leaves - this is done until the bush takes on the desired shape.

After wilting, the flower stalks are removed so that they do not spoil the “elegant” appearance.

A sharp knife, regular or stationery, is suitable as a tool. If it has already been used to trim other plants, you need to disinfect the blade with alcohol. It is not recommended to break off shoots or tops.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that no more than a quarter of the total volume of greenery can be removed at a time.

Pests and diseases

Kalanchoe Kalandiva is a plant with high immunity; it gets sick or is attacked by pests extremely rarely - only when the rules of caring for it are chronically violated. If a pest attack does occur, it is usually aphids or scale insects:

Overwatering in combination with cool temperatures or drafts can cause the development of gray rot or powdery mildew. A sign of the first disease is weeping spots with a dark coating on the leaves and stems. Powdery mildew, as the name suggests, appears slightly flour-like sticky coating on the trunk and foliage. In both cases, for treatment, both the flower and the soil are treated with fungicides.

Reproduction methods

Kalandiva is propagated vegetative way(cuttings and leaves) and seeds.

Cuttings

The first option is very simple and quick to implement. Since the plant itself is small in size, its cuttings are also short in length. It is preferable to root them in wet sand rather than in water. The cuttings, pre-treated with any root formation stimulant and placed in sand, are covered with a cut bottom plastic bottle or glass jar, once a day, lifting them and spraying the young Kalanchoe. After the cuttings begin to root, the greenhouse resemblance is removed.

After Kalandiva mix takes root, it must be replanted to further cultivation on permanent place and pinch the top so that active branching begins.

Propagation by leaves

The technology for propagation with leaves is exactly the same, except that before immersing in wet sand, it is recommended to keep the leaf plates in a shaded place for 24 hours.

For flower propagation best time- from April to July, temperature - from 16 to 20 °C.

Seeds

The seed method of propagating Kalanchoe Kalandiva is possible, but impractical - not only because it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Kalandiva is a hybrid plant, and therefore when seed propagation varietal characteristics are not preserved.

Timing and technology of transplantation

The peculiarity of growing a flower is that due to the small size of both the ground and root parts, it needs a planned replanting no more often than once every 2-3 years. Be sure to replant the Kalanchoe after purchase (about a week later, giving the plant time to adapt to new conditions), transferring it to the “correct”, nutritious soil, and also if the procedure is needed as part of the treatment of the plant.

Usually the root system is gently washed with lukewarm running water to wash away the remnants of depleted store peat soil(or infected with pathogenic bacteria).

In any case, both during a planned transplant of Kalanchoe Kalandiva, when a new, slightly larger pot is used, and when transplanting as part of the healing process, the container for the flower is disinfected with boiling water. You can additionally place it in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Drainage is placed in the pot so that it occupies a quarter of its height. Some gardeners immediately add superphosphate to the soil for Kalanchoe at the rate of 15 g of fertilizer per kilogram of substrate.

Pour a small layer of soil mixture, forming it into a mound on which to place the plant, and fill the empty spaces with soil. The root neck should remain level with the top layer of soil. The distance from the edge of the root ball to the walls of the pot is 1-3 cm. The soil is compacted with a peg.

When flowering, the transplantation procedure is not carried out; they wait until this process is completed.

Possible difficulties during cultivation

The unpretentiousness of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is sometimes overestimated by novice gardeners, and gross violations in caring for it lead to a lack of flowering, for which the flower is bred. The following reasons are probable why Kalandiva does not bloom after two years:

• excessive moisture. It causes rotting of the roots and a general painful state of the plant, which does not have enough strength to bloom;
• incorrect lighting mode - lack of light provokes the stems to stretch, thin them, and inflorescences do not form in the shade;
• poor soil that does not provide the flower with the necessary nutrients - if after purchase Kalandiva is not transplanted into good soil;
• excess nitrogen in fertilizer mixtures. This is the reason the flower grows only green mass.

Correcting these errors will cause the Kalanchoe mix bush to throw out its buds (perhaps as early as next season).

Small decorative bushes of Kalanchoe Kalandiva mix take up very little space on the windowsill or desktop, but invariably delight the eye bright colors fresh flowers for more than six months. You just need to pay a little attention to this unassuming but very cute plant.

The Kalanchoe plant, which came to us from Madagascar, attracts the attention of many of our compatriots because it has not only healing properties, but also beautiful appearance. Among the numerous species of this plant, the Mini Mix variety should be highlighted, which is distinguished by its small size and abundant dense flowering. Today, Kalanchoe can be bought in specialized flower shops, and you can choose a plant with those flowers that are best suited for the owner.

Botanical features of the flower

Latin name Kalanchoe Mini Mix is ​​written as Kalanhoe Mini Mix, and the plant takes root well at home, regardless of the climate zone. Quite often, this plant attracts people because its flowers can be red, yellow, white, pink and even orange, allowing you to create indescribable beauty on the windowsill. In order for the plant to grow well, you should not only observe temperature regime, but also the required level of moisture. The composition of the soil should include the following components:

• Leafy soil.
• Sand.
• Turf.
• Humus.

The ratio of these ingredients should be 1:1:1:1, and drainage should be made in the lower part of the pot, the thickness of which should be at least 2 cm.

Proper planting and watering of plants

More often decorative kalanchoe Mini Mix is ​​propagated by cuttings, which have fairly good rooting. Thanks to this, after the cuttings are separated from the main bush, it can begin to bloom within a year. As for replanting, for young plants this should be done annually, feeding the soil with useful fertilizers. When the Kalanchoe is already 4 years old, the plant can be replanted once every 3 years, using a pot of suitable size. There are no difficulties with how to transplant a Kalanchoe after purchase, since it is simply buried at the level of the horse’s neck into the ground, not very deeply.

Considering the tropical origin of this flower, watering should not be very frequent, otherwise there is a risk of disease and plant rotting. Typically, watering is done once every 12-14 days, when the soil becomes really very dry, but in summer period Watering can be done once every 7-8 days. A good indicator here are the leaves, and when they droop heavily, this is the first sign of excessive watering.

Where to place the flower pot?

Proper care of Kalanchoe Mini Mix at home allows you to effectively manage the abundance of its flowering, since the buds and flowers react very actively to intense sunlight. In summer, it is best to keep the flower pot away from the midday sun, and in winter - closer to daylight or provide a window sill in a room facing south is best suited here, but we must not forget that Kalanchoe Mini Mix grows best when the daylight hours for it are about 10 hours. For this reason, in the summer it is sometimes necessary to artificially shade it for several hours. It is not necessary to do this in winter, since short daylight hours are excellent for intensive flowering of the plant, especially from December to February.

Typically, the plant stretches 15-18 cm over the course of a season, and therefore, within a few months after planting, the owners will be able to see its intensive development. The flowering period is about 4 weeks, during which Kalanchoe delights its owners with beautiful double flowers small size. The leaves of the plant are fleshy, attached to thick stems, and the flowers are umbrella-shaped inflorescences tubular type, 1 cm in diameter.

Humidity and temperature growing conditions

Maximum in summer permissible temperature for Kalanchoe of this species it is 27-28°C, and in winter - from 10 to 15°C, and the flower pot should be located away from open sources of fire, as well as intense heat (radiators, radiators). The plant reacts very positively to liquid fertilizers and fertilizing, which are best applied during the period of growth and rapid growth. Kalanchoe flowering.

It is interesting to note that this tropical plant is better adapted to dry air than others, and therefore winter period There is no need to spray the plants from above with a spray bottle. The only thing is, if you wish, you can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every 15 days, which will keep the Kalanchoe clean. Some owners note that the plant also grows and blooms very well if the pot is placed in another larger pot filled with moist peat.

Video about care and breeding of Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe Mix belongs to the genus of succulents of the large Crassulaceae family. Its homeland is the tropics of southeast Asia, southern Africa, South America. Scientists count more than 200 species of this tropical small miracle. Many are well adapted to our living conditions (you can learn about the variety of Kalanchoes by color in).

Distinctive feature Kalanchoe – feeling great and prosperity in any climate. The flower, due to its properties, stores water well. Kalanchoe Mix is ​​a hybrid from Kalanchoe Kandiva mini, which naturally lives in hot Africa and Asia.

Thanks to the talent and patience of the breeders, the mix “inherited” good endurance. But, unlike its ancestors, it blooms longer: flowering can last up to 5 – 6 months.

Other names

In its homeland, Kalanchoe is called the plant of life. And literally translated from Portuguese, Kalanchoe means “grass of fate.” In addition to the healing properties, Kalanchoe also has magical properties- fortune tellers predicted fate by the number of grown “children”, hence the name.

Varieties, their features and photos

There are a great many varieties of Kalanchoe mixes, for every taste and preference. But there are special varieties that many gardeners love and breed.

Rosalina Don Sergio

It has the appearance of a bush, the stems are short, the flower grows only 20 - 25 cm. The leaves are fleshy, bright, dark green, ovoid in shape. The edges are patterned.

The flowers are unusually bright orange in color and miniature. They grow up to 1 cm in diameter. On a small peduncle, the flowers are collected in dense bouquets - umbrellas. They bloom for quite a long time - 1.5 - 2 months, new buds ripen to replace them - flowering continues, and Kalanchoe Rosalina mix Don Sergio for a long time continues to bloom.

You can learn more about Kalanchoe Don Sergio and how to care for it.

This species is called both Christmas tree and snowflake because of the bizarre shape of the flowers, they seem to be knitted with a pattern. The stems are bare, juicy, light green, covered with a scattering of green spots, dashes and dots. The leaves are light, mottled with brown-green spots - marks. They are slightly rolled into small tubes with a groove in the center. The leaves are narrow, up to 0.5 cm wide, growing up to 10 - 12 cm.

The flowers are lilac, miniature, only 2 cm. They bloom mainly in winter - hence the name - Snowflake.

From data biological description Kalanchoe Mix and characteristics of its varieties Several features of this wonderful flower should be highlighted:

• Kalanchoe Mix is ​​very easy to propagate, this allows even non-professional gardeners to propagate the flower without hindrance.
• Kalanchoe Mix survives and thrives in drought. Reason: the thick stem and leaves accumulate water reserves, like in reservoirs. That is why the flower has such a fragrant appearance.
• Kalanchoe Mix is ​​popularly called the “surgeon”; the juice from the leaves actually “pulls out” any inflammation without surgery. Kalanchoe tincture is used to treat varicose veins, swelling, even colds and flu.
• Kalanchoe Mix is ​​used in cooking and home cosmetology - leaves with “babies” are a useful base for salads and face masks.

Where and how to plant: rules and instructions

We replant young Kalanchoe Mix once a year:

1. We treat the pot to prevent disease.
2. To the bottom small pot We place drainage - pebbles, pieces of cut cork, 2-3 cm.
3. Easily pour in moist soil without compacting it.
4. We deepen it to the level of the neck, the depression is small.
5. We fertilize the soil.

An adult flower is replanted every 3–4 years:

1. They use the transfer method.
2. The pot requires a larger size than the previous one.
3. We pour a drainage base - expanded clay - onto the bottom.
4. We place the root shallowly together with an old lump of earth.
5. Fill the space in the pot with new soil.
6. We apply fertilizers.

Important: During the flowering period, Kalanchoe Mix cannot be replanted.

Adaptation to new living conditions lasts 1 – 2 weeks.

Lighting should be sufficient, close to natural conditions life. East and west windows are best - there is enough sun and there is no risk of burning the leaves. If you installed pots on the southern window sill, be sure to shade the window and curtain it.

In winter, it is better to add additional lighting so that daylight hours increase to 10–11 hours. Otherwise, Kalanchoe Mix will stretch, even with limited watering. Such a short daylight hours promotes flowering in winter - December - February.

But in the summer, in the very heat, you definitely need to make partial shade for the kolanchoe for several hours. The room should be cool enough even in summer. Make sure that the temperature does not rise above 27°C. In winter, the permissible temperature range is 11 – 15°C.

Soil requirements

We must not forget that Kalanchoe Mix is ​​a tropical inhabitant, so the composition of the soil must correspond to its natural characteristics.

• Drainage, at least 2 - 3 cm.
• Leaf ground.
• Sand.
• Turf.
• Humus.
• 1:1:1:1 - ratio of parts of the soil composition.

It is important to consider that Kalanchoe Mix does not like large pots, Flowers feel more comfortable in small pots.

The abundant flowering and healthy fragrant appearance of Kalanchoe Mix depend on proper care at home.

Common diseases and pests

If Kalanchoe Mix does not bloom for a long time, spots appear on the leaves, then there are problems: mold, insects or fungal infections. main reason– improper care.

Most common problems Kalanchoe mixa:

• Late blight. This is rotten. Signs: disgusting brown spots and plaque appear on the leaves. The reason is poor air ventilation, excess moisture substrate. Urgently treat the leaves with fungicides, select fertilizers, and be sure to reduce watering.
• Powdery mildew- white spots and plaque on the leaves. This is a fungus caused by overheating of the air. Therefore, Kolanchoe Mix sheds its leaves. You need to water the flower more often and keep the air temperature cool. Spraying with fungicides will help here. You need to hurry, as this disease spreads very quickly and can infect other flowers.
• Gray rot– the leaves became sticky and covered with a gray coating. It is urgent to replant Kolanchoe Mix, change the soil, disinfect the pots and tools for replanting. Adjust watering, temperature and humidity, treat the flower with an antifungal solution.
• Mealybug- most dangerous pest for our flower. It feeds on sap, causes destructive black mold, and is very dangerous. White discharge appears on the stems and leaves. Treatment: spraying with mineral oil, cleaning Kalanchoe Mix from diseased leaves.

Features of reproduction

The main feature of Kalanchoe Mix is ​​its simple reproduction. Any gardener can handle this. Propagated vegetatively - leaves, cuttings, stems.

Reference! Even old, fallen leaves are suitable for propagation. They take root very easily in the soil.

Cuttings

1. We propagate during the formation of a bush or during transplantation.
2. Strong shoots up to 7 cm are selected.
3. It is better to use the tops of the shoots.
4. We plant the cut cuttings in a moist substrate.
5. The cuttings take root in 2 weeks.

Kalanchoe Mix - so festive, elegant flower. In order for it to please you and decorate your home, a minimum of effort is required, because it is so unpretentious and hardy! Watch the flower, keep it in order, following all the simple care recommendations, and this exotic flower will always show off on your window!

Kalanchoe Kalandiva belongs to the Crassulaceae family of succulents. The flower does not grow in the wild, as it is the result of the work of breeders. The variety was bred from another Kalanchoe variety -. It differs from its parent Kalandiva in its miniature size and more abundant and lush flowering, which lasts from January to the end of summer.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva flower - description

Kalanchoe Kalandiva looks like compact bush with thick stems on which fleshy leaves are located. Depending on the type, they can be smooth or, if it is Kalanchoe Kalandiva terry, velvety. The height of the plant does not exceed 30 cm. Kalandiva blooms with small double flowers collected in lush inflorescences. Their colors may vary depending on the species. The most spectacular and unusual is Kalanchoe Mix. It is a mixture of several species with flowers of different colors.

Those who build their lives according to may be interested in the question of whether it is possible to keep Kalanchoe Kalandiva at home, whether the flower bears negative energy and does it affect nearby standing plants? So, all the signs and rules say that a medicinal plant (and Kalanchoe is a famous medicinal plant, protector of health) cannot carry negative energy or attract it from the outside. On the contrary, the flower returns vital energy to the residents of the house, restores strength and helps maintain peace in the family.

Types of Kalanchoe Kalandiva

A well-known variety among gardeners can have different flower colors, and this is the main way Kalanchoe Kalandiva differs from each other. The variety and all its types belong to a greater extent to ornamental plants, rather than medicinal. That’s why many people grow several at the same time. different plants to diversify your home greenhouse, add more colors to it.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix

The Kalanchoe flower Kalandiva Mix was bred from Kalandiva Mini and is its hybrid. After some manipulations by breeders, Kalanchoe Mix acquired some differences - long and colorful flowering, smooth dark green ovoid leaves with a crenate edge. The color of the inflorescences of the plant can be very diverse - red, orange, pink, white, yellow, lilac. The compact shrub can bloom for 8 months a year, interrupted by a short period of rest.

Kalanchoe Blossfelda Kalandiva

One of the most beautiful decorative flowering species of Kalanchoe is Blossfelda. This subshrub is slightly taller than Kalandiva - it grows up to 45 cm. It has dark green leaves, wavy at the edges; Kalanchoe Kalandiva blooms with umbrella inflorescences collected on long peduncles. The color of flowers can be very diverse. Miniature forms of Blossfeld grow up to 15 cm. Kalanchoe Kalandiva, distinguished by its smaller size and shorter peduncles, was bred from these forms.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini

The Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini flower, with proper care, guarantees abundant and lush flowering, both in summer and winter. During the season, the plant manages to grow by 15-18 cm, so the first flowering occurs a few months after planting. The flowering period lasts 4 weeks, after which the flowers dry out and new buds open in their place. The leaves of Kalandiva Mini are fleshy, they are attached to thick stems. Flowers are collected in umbrella inflorescences. Their color can be orange, yellow, pink, purple, red or white.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva - home care

Kalanchoe has no special requirements for conditions of maintenance and care. It is only important to initially create the correct light regime for it - this is the main parameter for planting buds. The room where the flower grows should not be dark, but the pot should not be placed in direct sun either. How to care for Kalanchoe Mix Kalandiva in cloudy weather: in such conditions the plant needs additional artificial lighting.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva - care after purchase

After purchasing Kalanchoe Kalandiva, it needs to be adapted to home conditions. A newly purchased plant must be kept in isolation from others. indoor flowers within 5-7 days. During this period, you can monitor whether Kalanchoe Kalandiva has diseases or pests. Their presence is indicated by thinned and yellowing leaves. If everything is fine with the plant, after purchase and after an adaptation week it needs to be replanted to give it suitable soil and create more comfortable conditions for growth and development. Further care for Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix is ​​completely simple.

Land for Kalanchoe Kalandiva

At the bottom of the pot there should be a layer at least 1-2 cm thick. Neutral acidity of the soil and its good air permeability are extremely important. So, what kind of soil is needed for Kalanchoe Kalandiva when transplanting? It is desirable that it be a nutritious mixture consisting of sand, peat, turf, leaf soil and humus in equal parts. Or it can be simple garden soil mixed with sand in a ratio of 3 to 1. Another version of the soil mixture:

• 3/4 parts of humus;
• 1/4 part sand.

How to water Kalanchoe Kalandiva?

Kalanchoe Kalandiva requires moderate watering, and for this purpose soft, settled water is suitable, which is used to water the earthen ball as it dries. Since the plant is a succulent, it responds better to a lack of moisture than to its excess. To prevent overwatering, after each watering you need to wipe the tray under the pot dry. Excessive watering often leads to the formation of rot. Watering Kalanchoe is even more limited during the dormant period, which lasts from September to February.

Replanting Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Frequent replanting is not necessary for Kalanchoe Kalandiva. They do it immediately after purchase and then as it grows and is needed. Before transplantation, you need to make a number of preparatory measures:

1. Choosing the right pot size. The new container for Kalanchoe should be 1.5-2 cm larger than the previous one.
2. Disinfection of dishes with boiling water, then with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate.
3. Laying drainage (clay shards, expanded clay or coarse sand). This layer should be ¼ of the height of the pot.
4. Preparing soil mixture or purchasing ready-made soil for succulents. You need to add an additional 15 g per kilogram of the mixture.
5. Laying the soil mixture and forming a hillock on top. The root of the plant will be located on it.

The transplant process itself looks like this:

1. We free the plant from the old pot, after moistening the earthen ball to avoid damage to the root system. Turn the pot over and carefully pull the pot off the lump of earth and roots.
2. Gently knock off the old soil with a stick and inspect the roots for infection and rotting. If there are diseased roots, cut them off.
3. We replant Kalanchoe Kalandiva, placing the plant in a new pot so that the root collar is at soil level. The height of the soil should be 1-3 cm below the height of the edge of the pot.
4. We water the transplanted plant, add soil, and lightly compact it. You need to compact the soil not with your fingers, but with a peg.

How to prune Kalanchoe Kalandiva?

Pruning Kalanchoe Kalandiva is necessary in order to form a beautifully shaped bush. Very young plants are pinched, cutting off the top 2 leaves from each branch. Further cuttings are carried out within growing season until the desired bush shape is obtained. When kalanchoe blooms, it is not cut. After flowering ends, the flower stalks are cut off at the base.

To prune Kalanchoe Mix Kalandiva, you need to use sharp and disinfected tools - this can be a knife or a stationery blade. You can’t just break off the stems and leaves with your hands. There is no need to get carried away when pruning - you can remove only 1/4 of the green mass at a time. After pruning, the plant is stimulated to grow new shoots with flower buds.

How to make a bonsai from Kalanchoe Kalandiva?

To form Kalanchoe Kalandiva at home in the form of a tree, you need to select one of the strongest stems and remove all its side shoots except for a few apical ones. This will be the standard, which will give the plant the appearance of a tree. When it reaches the desired height that you intended, its top is pinched and side shoots are allowed to develop. The lower 5-15 cm should always remain bare - any growth is cut off from them.

How to make Kalanchoe Kalandiva bloom?

There are several reasons why Kalanchoe Kalandiva does not bloom:

1. The plant lacks light, which causes its shoots to stretch upward and lack the strength to form inflorescences.
2. Too long daylight hours can also cause the Kalanchoe Mini Kalandiva to not bloom. The pot with the plant should be exposed to light for no more than 12 hours a day.
3. a lack of nutrients in the soil. When purchasing a new plant, you need to replant it in a new mixture, since store-bought soil is always very depleted.
4. Excessive moisture often leads to root rot. Naturally, the whole plant suffers, and oh beautiful bloom you can forget.

What to do to make Kalanchoe produce flower buds:

1. Shade flower pots and provide her with short daylight hours. At the same time, the brightness of the lighting must be sufficient, since without the sun the plant will not bloom.
2. Make several pinchings from autumn to early winter to provoke the formation of flower stalks instead of apical leaves.
3. Regularly feed the plants with special fertilizers such as "".

How do Kalanchoes Kalandiva reproduce?

Kalanchoe Kalandiva reproduces well from cuttings and leaves. The cut cuttings need to be dried for several hours, after which they begin rooting in water or substrate. Roots appear most quickly in sand. From the moment of cuttings to the first flowering, with proper care, 6-7 months pass. If you propagate it by leaves, you will have to wait about a year for flowering.

Kalanchoe kalandiva mini (Kalanchoe kalandiva) is a succulent plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family.. Under natural growing conditions, it can be found in Australia, Africa, tropical areas of America, and Madagascar. It is a dwarf variety of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana.

The bushes grow from fifteen to thirty centimeters in height. Their stems are smooth and thick and have glossy, jagged, dark green foliage. Its length reaches five centimeters and width three. Small fleshy flowers up to one centimeter in diameter, have a double shape, short peduncles and form racemes. Their oval petals can have a wide variety of colors: white, yellow, red, pink, orange, lilac. Kalanchoe kalandiva mix looks very beautiful and unusual. In this case, several bushes with flowers of different colors are placed in one wide bowl.

Kalanchoe calandiva mini is a succulent plant

Caring for this plant is not difficult. This is a completely unpretentious flower that can be grown even by those who are little familiar with the intricacies of floriculture. It's just important to stick to minimum requirements according to its content.

Choosing a place for an indoor flower

Due to its origin, the plant prefers good lighting. It is best to place it in the eastern or western part of the room. If Kalanchoe is grown on a southern windowsill, then it should be shaded from direct sunlight. The northern direction is undesirable, since the buds are formed in bright light. When starting a calandiva, you should know that it is a short-day flower. It is enough for him to be in the light for about nine hours, so even in winter you should not organize additional lighting for her.

Due to its origin, Kalanchoe prefers good lighting

The air temperature in the room where the flower is kept should be from twenty to thirty degrees. At the end of flowering, you can lower it to sixteen degrees, this will further contribute to better formation of flower buds. Avoid drafts, which can cause a number of Kalanchoe diseases.

Kalanchoe calandiva, like most succulent plants, feels good in city apartments and does not require additional increase air humidity. You can wash it once a month warm water in order to remove dirt and preserve the decorative appearance of bright, shiny foliage.

Gallery: Kalanchoe kalandiva (25 photos)

Growing Kalanchoe (video)

Rules for watering and fertilizing

Kalanchoe should be watered moderately, once a week will be enough, since the thick leaves contain a sufficient supply of moisture. Overwatering often leads to rotting of the roots and stems. During relative dormancy, two waterings per month are sufficient.

At the end of the plant's rest, it should be fed with fertilizers containing increased content nitrogen for increasing green mass. Next, twice a month you need to fertilize with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for better formation of buds. You can alternate them with adding organic matter.

Kalanchoe should be watered sparingly, once a week will be enough.

Features of transplantation and reproduction

Kalanchoe kalandiva does not have any special requirements for the composition of the soil. But, in order for it to grow properly and bloom regularly, it is recommended to plant it in a nutritious and loose soil mixture with neutral acidity. You can use ready-made soil for succulents adding a little coarse sand to it.

For self-cooking substrate, you can use the following compositions: Leaf ground– three parts, turf soil – two parts, humus soil – one part, coarse sand – one part; Sod land – one part, peat – four parts, fine expanded clay- one part. Young plants require annual replanting, which is carried out annually spring period. Then this can be done once every three years, when the pot becomes too crowded. The container for planting should be small in volume. For replanting, you should choose a pot that is several centimeters in diameter larger than the previous one.

For replanting, you should choose a pot that is several centimeters in diameter larger than the previous one.

Kalanchoe calandiva can be propagated by cuttings. In this case, a well-formed shoot is separated from the bush, placed in damp sand and covered with a glass jar. Rooting occurs quickly; within a week the first roots appear, and after half a month young leaves appear. Plants obtained in this way, with proper care, bloom within six months after planting. For propagation, it is better to use the upper part of the shoot no more than eight centimeters long. You can root in water, and after the roots appear, plant the plant in the ground. In the same way you can reproduce using Kalanchoe leaves calandiva, but the flowering of such plants will occur in the second year of growth.

Kalanchoe calandiva can be propagated by cuttings

The seed propagation method is used much less frequently than the vegetative method. It takes a long time, and plants grown from seeds may not retain the maternal characteristics. If you still want to experiment, you can collect seeds that ripen after flowering and sow them in the spring. They have a high germination rate that lasts a long time.

For sowing, you need to prepare boxes with a good drainage layer and fertile soil . You need to scatter the seeds on top of the substrate, lightly press them into it and gently moisten them. Plantings should be covered with polyethylene film and placed in a room with an air temperature of about twenty degrees. The cover must be removed regularly to ventilate and water the plantings. After three true leaves form on the seedlings, they are transplanted into separate containers.

How to replant Kalanchoe (video)

Kalanchoe kalandiva is rarely affected by diseases and pests. With excessive watering and low air temperature in the room, rotting of the root system and the base of the stem may begin. If during the dormant period the plant is kept at too high temperature, it can shed leaves.

The most dangerous pests for Kalanchoe are aphids and scale insects. If they are detected, you need to wash all parts of the plant with a solution of laundry or green soap, and then spray with an insecticide solution. You can also use folk remedies: infusion of onion or garlic, decoction of calendula or tobacco.

Kalanchoe calandiva is rarely affected by diseases and pests

Rules and timing of pruning

After the end of flowering, Kalanchoe kalandiva enters a mild dormant period. At this time, you need to trim the overgrown plant, which takes on an unsightly shape. Depending on the condition of the flower, it can be partially cut, forming a neat, small bush, or you can cut it off at the root. After this, the Kalanchoe is placed in a shaded room with an air temperature of about sixteen degrees. At the same time, reduce the number of waterings and completely stop feeding.

In addition to crown formation, pruning helps abundant flowering, since buds form only on new shoots. The dormant period of Kalanchoe kalandiva lasts two months., after this the plant must be transferred to a permanent place of growth and renewed normal mode watering and fertilizing.