What technique can be used to make a lampshade? Lampshade frame for floor lamp made of wire. Soft soldering

A chandelier in a room is not only a lighting fixture. Without exaggeration, we can say that it is the main decoration of the room. Handmade items are considered especially valuable. This allows us to highlight the special taste of the owners of the home, as well as their extraordinary and creative mind. Undoubtedly, this type The work is quite complex and requires increased concentration. But at the same time, when creating decorations for your home, you can find many interesting and extraordinary solutions in it!

This article presents some ideas for decorating a chandelier with your own hands, as well as instructions for them. Everything is written so simply and clearly that anyone can do it at home.

In order to make a chandelier, sometimes the most unusual materials are used. For example, everyone is already familiar with glass or wood, plastic, and so on. But sometimes, when you want something completely “unusual,” wooden skewers and glass bottles wine bottles, and cans, and all kinds of tree branches, and cardboard, and even straw. You need to choose depending on the idea of ​​the creator and the wishes of the apartment owners. You also need to take into account the general interior of the room where the finished product is supposed to be placed.

Interesting idea for a chandelier made from plastic spoons

Plastic spoons for disposable meals are one of the simplest and most easily available materials for creating a chandelier for a room. Their advantages are low price, variety color range and such material will last quite a long time for a long time. To create such an extraordinary chandelier, you will need a minimum of investments, both physical and material.

Materials:

• empty drinking water bottle, 5 liters;
• plastic spoons (their number depends on the size of the bottle);
• glue for plastic;
• an old chandelier (or rather, a socket from it);
• sharpened knife.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare a plastic bottle for subsequent steps. Remove the label in advance, cut off the bottom, dry well.
2. Then you need to remove the plastic spoons from the packaging and carefully cut off the unnecessary handles with a knife, leaving about 2-3 centimeters above the level of the “scoop”.
3. You need to glue the scoop blanks to the base of the bottle. Apply a large amount of glue to the remaining “tail” and press it to the surface (with the convex side of the spoon facing out). It is necessary to cover the entire bottle in a circle until the entire perimeter is occupied by plastic “spoons”. It is advisable to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern and slightly move them together. This will leave fewer “free spots”.
4. You need to remove the cartridge from the old unnecessary chandelier, and then place it in an already glued and dried bottle and fix it to the frame.
5. A decorative bowl can also be made from plastic spoons: “scoops” are glued around the neck of the eggplant.
6. Install and connect the chandelier, check its operation.

Note! Possible option decorative painting or painting spoons in absolutely any color. Thus, your product will look even more beautiful and more original!

Chandelier made of plastic bottles in the shape of leaves

One more an unusual option The interior will feature a chandelier in the shape of leaves. It is created from simple plastic bottles, the variety of colors of which allows you to work in the most unusual colors and embody the most daring ideas.

Process of creation:

1. Cut plastic bottles into blanks shaped like future leaves.
2. For each workpiece, the sheet shape is finally fixed.
3. Using a soldering iron with a thick tip and a one-sided bevel, you need to slightly fuse the sections of each leaf in order to give the future product the greatest effect.
4. In the same way, using a soldering iron, you need to give the workpieces a sheet structure. You need to act extremely carefully and accurately, because you can easily make a hole in the plastic. Such a leaf with outlined veins and slightly fused edges will look complete.
5. Using a hot needle, you need to melt several holes at the “leg” of each leaf in order to attach them.
6. Using thin wire, form branches and screw them to a steel wire frame.

Also great idea There will be the production of a new chandelier in the form of a lampshade for a floor lamp or a lamp for a table. Thus, it will be a great addition to the previous product!

Chandelier with paper butterflies

The most common product option is a chandelier with butterflies. And this is not without reason. Let's start with the fact that this option looks luxurious and expensive, and secondly, its production does not require any special physical costs. Thus, even a child can participate in creating a chandelier.

Process of creation:

1. It is based on either an old chandelier or a similar frame. If you don’t have one, then you can take the simplest wooden or metal rim. If such material is not available, then, as an option, you can take thick wire and make about 2-3 skeins, so that a circle is formed.
2. Cut out butterflies from paper according to the template. You need to take the butterfly template and adjust it to the desired size. The option also looks very unusual when butterflies of several sizes are located on the chandelier (again, depending on desire). Transfer the outlines onto paper and carefully cut out, preferably with a sharp edge stationery knife, or small, non-rounded scissors. For the templates themselves, it is better to use a material that is dense, does not become very dirty and does not attract dust. For example, velvet paper is very poorly suited for the product, because in the future you will need to vacuum the chandelier quite often.
3. Take a nylon thread or transparent fishing line and attach the butterflies to it. There are two ways to attach them: either by piercing the bodies of the butterflies, or by gluing them with silicone glue.
4. Next, we attach the threads with butterflies to the base of the frame and decorate it.
5. You can also try a fun variation by making a wire ball! It should be based on a pendant from a chandelier and placed on it using glue gun several butterfly patterns.

Fabric chandelier

This chandelier is also based on a frame. As in the previous version, either old metal frames or thick wire are suitable for its manufacture.

After you have pre-prepared the base, start cutting out the fabric from which the lampshade will be made in the future. How long the finished product will be depends on your desire, but it is worth considering that the width of the fabric must be the same as the diameter of the frame! Once you finish the pattern, you need to do a fitting.

Another nuance is that the top of the fabric will need to be sewn directly on the frame, which means that it (the frame) must be solid. Otherwise, if it is possible to thread it directly into the fabric, then you should first bend the top edge of the pattern and stitch it, and then iron it. Then we sew a seam on the side of the product.

To prevent the lampshade from losing its shape, you should pay due attention to the material. If the fabric is too light, “airy,” then the bottom of the product should be weighted. You can use cardboard or fishing line for this.

Carefully sewn fringe, lace or braid will look just as beautiful. But do not “overload” the product! The process of creating a fabric chandelier is similar to making a lace chandelier. So you can safely experiment with the materials that are placed on the frame.

Lamp made of threads and a balloon

Materials:

• dense threads, such as wool, cotton, or jute rope - at least 1 meter;
• cartridge;
• petrolatum;
• PVA glue;
• a brush for applying glue and Vaseline (it is advisable that the brush does not fade);
• 1 or 2 pieces balloons(the first in order to work with it, and the second in order to check the finished product, if desired);

Process of creation:

1. Inflate the balloon to a certain size and secure it. Remember that the finished work will exactly follow the outline of the ball! Using a marker, draw a couple of circles at the top and bottom in order to determine the boundaries of thread winding.
2. Using a brush, coat the entire perimeter of the ball with Vaseline.
3. Pour PVA into a plastic container and thoroughly process the threads with it (It is not advisable to apply glue to the entire length of the threads at once! Process them as you wind them around the ball!).
4. Taking into account the boundaries that you drew with a marker, wind the threads around the ball. Do not forget that the future depends on the density with which you wind appearance products.
5. After wrapping, you need to leave the product for a day until it is completely dry; After complete drying, you need to burst the ball and remove it through the holes.
6. Cut a spot in the top and insert the cartridge.
7. To be completely sure that the product is strong, you can insert a balloon into it and inflate it. In a similar way, you can check the flexibility and reliability of the lampshade.

Alternatively, you can paint the structure with spray can or acrylic paint, and attach all kinds of decorative decorations to it, such as butterflies, artificial flowers or beads. Also, a great idea would be to arrange several balls in the form of a bunch of grapes and fasten them together.

Wine bottle chandelier

This version of the chandelier is a little more complicated than the previous ones. Making a chandelier this way is quite difficult; the manufacturing process will require care and attention. However, you will like the result!

Materials:

• wine bottle;
• glass cutter;
• sandpaper for sanding edges;
• cartridge;
• electrical wire;
• metal or wooden frame, rim.

Process of creation:

1. First you need to prepare the bottle itself for further manipulations with it. The first step is to draw a straight line around the perimeter at the level you need. This is required in order to cut off the bottom of the bottle using a glass cutter;
2. To avoid cutting yourself on the glass, you need to sand the sharp edges with sandpaper;
3. Pull the wire through the neck of the bottle and then connect the socket;
4. Attach the bottle to the frame.

You can also decorate the bottle with all sorts of decorative items, or leave it in its original form. In any case, it will look original and impressive.

The number of products on the frame depends on your desire. You can either leave one bottle or secure four or more bottles at once.

Laserdisc chandelier idea

This idea is great for those who have a large amount left in the house. laser discs, but you can’t bring yourself to throw them away. It’s worth noting right away that manufacturing options and the result can be very different. It all depends on your imagination and creativity!

Materials:

• two round wooden planks different thicknesses, and which are slightly larger in diameter than disks;
• racks made of metal or wood;
• Fluorescent Lamp;
• magnetic switch;
• disks.

Process of creation:

1. Make a hole in a thicker board and install a starter with a switch in it.
2. Then connect it all to the lamp.
3. String disks onto the lamp.
4. Place the stands around the discs and secure the top.

Ready product will delight its owners for a long time, and it does not require special care. It is not advisable to place this type of chandelier in a child’s room so that the child cannot harm himself (only if the chandelier hangs out of reach).

Shabby chic chandelier

To create spectacular lighting in a room, you can also make a chandelier from fabric or beads. The result will be a kind of candelabra or lampshade in the “shabby chic” style.

Materials:

• a ready-made metal or wooden frame (or it can be made from an old hoop, garden basket, thick wire);
• socket and lamp;
• chains and threads for decoration;
• all kinds of beads and seed beads.

Working on such a lampshade is not difficult, but it is a very painstaking task. Such chandeliers usually consist of two or three levels of rings, which are located on top of each other. It all depends on the size of the chosen bases. If you take rings of the same diameter, the finished product will be made in the “modern” style.

One of important points is that before you start decorating the chandelier you need to paint and wrap the frames with decorative materials!

The approximate consumption of beads is:

• For the lower part of the lampshade - 16 mm beads, about 15-17 pieces per thread;
• For the upper part of the lampshade - 12 mm beads, about 35 pieces per thread.

Naturally, when stringing beads on a thread, you can increase or decrease their number or the degree of thread tension. But it is still advisable to stock up on materials in excess of the norm.

The essence of the work is to hang threads with beads in a “waterfall” or “cascade” so that they flow downward along the structure.

In order to create the effect of “muting” the light, you can sheathe the frame with thick fabric.

A DIY chandelier will definitely add a fresh touch, originality and beauty to your interior. You will immediately notice how the room will sparkle with new colors, and your guests will sincerely admire your creativity, hard work and original taste!

90 photos of DIY chandelier ideas

Unconditional harmony should reign in the interior of the room, therefore, when decorating it, it is necessary to take into account every detail, even if it seems trivial at first. Lighting devices always play an important role in design, which can often even become the central element. general design. However, it is not always possible to purchase the desired option - for the banal reason of the lack of the necessary design solution in the offered assortment.

In such cases, some homeowners have a desire to put their own efforts into interior design. And especially such a solution arises in those situations where beautiful bases remain from old chandeliers, floor lamps or table lamps. Therefore, this publication will discuss the question of how to make a lampshade with your own hands for different types lighting fixtures. Perhaps one of the proposed solutions will allow you to save some money from the family budget and at the same time acquire an exclusive piece of general decoration for the room, which will certainly become a source of personal pride for the master.

There are a number of advantages handmade lampshade for any type of lamps. And these circumstances should be taken into account when the question arises of whether to buy this element of interior decor or make it yourself.

• There is an opportunity to end up with an exclusive model lighting fixture.
• The master has a much wider choice of decorative design of the lighting fixture, corresponding to the general design direction of the interior.
• Very significant savings are achieved.
• For work, it is quite possible to use things that have accumulated in home pantries, which take up quite a lot of space, but it would be a pity to throw them away for one reason or another. So, in many houses there are lamps that are quite functional and interesting in their shape, but have long gone out of fashion. Any of them will be suitable for creating a new product.
• You should never discount the “psychological component” - the opportunity to clearly demonstrate to everyone your own creative ambitions, and then to be deservedly proud of the manufactured product.
• It is possible and even necessary to involve a child in the joint production of a lampshade - this is an excellent opportunity to instill in him the desire to create useful things with his own hands. In addition, time spent together and creative communication “as equals” will definitely benefit both parents and children.

We hope the arguments are quite convincing. Therefore, you can move closer to the practical part.

Safety of selected materials

The principle here is simple - a homemade lampshade should not pose a danger. We are, of course, primarily talking about fire safety, since any lighting device emits a certain amount of heat during operation.

When producing lighting fixtures on an industrial scale, technologists from responsible companies make calculations safe distance from the lamp to the lampshade material. This distance is determined depending on the power of the lamps that are recommended for installation in a particular lamp, and on the degree of heat resistance of the material used to create the lampshade.

• IN homemade lamps Only certain types of lamps are used that do not heat up to high temperatures. Thus, incandescent lamps should be completely excluded, in which the lion's share of consumed electricity is converted into banal heating, and often to very high temperatures. The fact that such energy consumption is extremely uneconomical is not so bad. But the “neighborhood” of the lampshade material with a source of strong heat is extremely unsafe!

Today, there is no shortage of other light sources in the assortment of stores - these are LED or compact fluorescent energy-saving models. Moreover, they all must have reliable bases made of ceramic or metal. The cost of such lamps is, of course, much higher than that of incandescent lamps, but the heating here does not reach critically high temperatures. Plus, add a long service life and a calm, even, but quite powerful luminous flux

• Highly flammable materials - synthetic or cotton fabric, plastic threads, wooden parts, as well as paper or cardboard from which the lampshade can be made must be at a distance of at least 50÷70 mm from the lamp.
• Having made the lampshade and installed it on the lamp, it is recommended to observe the intensity of heating of its walls. If you feel heating of the material, which can be described as more than warm, then you should change the light bulb to a less powerful one (we mean power consumption, and not a conditional criterion for assessing the brightness of the glow).

What is very important to know about the characteristics of lamps and lighting devices?

Before choosing, manufacturing, installing lighting fixtures, it is strongly recommended to obtain some theoretical knowledge in this matter. The various methods for calculating room illumination are described in great detail in a special publication on our portal.

Varieties of lampshades according to design principle and material of manufacture

A few words need to be said about the types of lampshades, those that can be made at home. They can be divided according to the principle of design and material of manufacture.

Frame and frameless structures

By design, such products can be divided into frame and frameless.

• Frame lampshades have a rigid base on which one of the selected materials is fixed. The frames can have different shapes - its choice depends on the preference and imagination of the master, as well as on the availability of the material necessary for manufacturing. The advantage of this type of lampshade is that the frame immediately determines the distance between the external finishing material and the lamp, and then maintains it throughout the entire life of the lamp. In addition, the product acquires rigidity, thanks to which its original shape is preserved.

• Frameless lampshade. In this embodiment, the role of the frame is played by the material from which the product is made. To purchase a lampshade the required form, a template is made as a temporary basis, onto which the selected material is fixed with glue. The base is removed after completely dry glue.

When choosing this method, you must immediately calculate at what level inside the lampshade the light bulb will be located, taking into account that a certain distance must be maintained between it and the lampshade.

The advantage of this product is its light weight. The disadvantage is the fact that if the shape of the lampshade is accidentally deformed, its walls can get dangerously close to the lamp, which will lead to overheating of the material, which can lead to melting and fire. This is especially true for lampshades made for table lamps and floor lamps, the shape of which can be damaged by accidental mechanical impact.

What materials are used for the external decoration of the lampshade?

A very wide variety of materials are successfully used to make homemade lampshades. Some of them don’t even have to be purchased - they can be found in household, and sometimes even lie under your feet, and almost in literally this word.

Illustration	Description of the material, its advantages and disadvantages
	Textile. Only frame versions of lampshades are sheathed with it. Not recommended for use synthetic materials, since they do not withstand heat well, they can shrink, melt and fade. Cotton or linen are perfect for lining. It will be better if the fabric is treated with a special water-repellent impregnation, thanks to which the lampshade will also attract less dust.
	Threads or yarn. This version of the material is most often used to create a frameless lampshade, but is sometimes used to cover the frame. To form a lampshade from threads, different versions of them with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm are used.
	Rope. Rope of different thicknesses is also used for making. She's wearing it finished frame in different variations, and frameless models of lampshades are also assembled. It is best to use twine made from natural materials - they are especially suitable for lamps made in eco-style.
	Ribbons different widths Suitable for both forming weaving around a frame and for frameless versions of decorative lampshades.
	Hand woven lace made of cotton threads is used for fastening to the frame and forming a frameless lampshade. Instead of lace, you can use fragments cut from tulle with a suitable pattern.
	Hand knitted fabrics , having different designs can also become an excellent decoration for the lampshade frame. They can be knitted specifically for a specific product, or you can use for this purpose ready-made items of clothing that have completely gone out of fashion or simply stopped being liked.
	Wooden parts - branches, planks, slats, etc. are also often used to make lampshades. Thin, peeled and specially treated branches are used to weave lampshades; thicker ones are installed as a palisade or cut into small pieces and randomly assembled into the chosen shape. Thin planks themselves are capable of forming a frame, while simultaneously performing a decorative function. Some craftsmen prepare plywood parts with through threads, which, when the lamp is turned on, gives a beautiful shadow on the walls.
	Plastic fittings , which are sold in sewing stores and used to decorate clothes, are also used to create lampshades or lampshades. You can add beads or buttons of different sizes and shapes to this category of materials.
	Origami is a technique for working with paper and cardboard, from which various decorative parts are made, including lampshades for lighting fixtures. The advantage of such decorative products is the speed of production (if you have some experience, of course) and the ability to change them depending on your mood or the need to decorate the room for a specific holiday. The disadvantage is the fragility of lampshades made of paper and cardboard.

In addition to the materials listed above, the most unexpected can be used to create homemade masterpieces. creative elements- these are rings from metal cans, vases, ordinary kitchen graters, clock gears and much more. You just have to use your imagination...

Making a frame lampshade

How and from what can a frame be made?

If selected for production frame option lampshade, then a logical question immediately arises - where to get it or from what and how to make the frame yourself. This stage of work can be called the first when creating a product.

If you plan to update the lampshade on an old floor lamp, chandelier or table lamp, in which the frame remains intact, then it can be used, decorated with new material. Removable from the base old paneling. Then the frame is carefully inspected, if necessary, cleaned of rust, and then painted.

If the lighting fixture is being created anew, or in the case where the frame is missing or has become unusable, you can purchase an old lampshade, for example, at a flea market, and perform the manipulations described above with it.

Well, if this option does not triple or is impossible, you will have to do it yourself.

Frame from a waste basket

One of those options that does not require you to make a lot of effort to create a frame is to buy a metal basket for office waste.

You can find metal and plastic baskets on sale, but for the lampshade it is recommended to choose the first option. If the size and shape of the product is suitable, then the problem with the frame will be solved. A neat hole is cut out in the bottom of the basket to install a lamp socket, which should be securely fastened to the mesh surface. By the way, the bottom of many baskets is solid metal plate, that is, it can be even easier to secure the cartridge.

Sometimes, for the intended lampshade, it is enough to carefully paint the mesh surfaces in the desired color and decorate the top or bottom line with fabric, braid, etc. You can cover the frame completely with one of the above-mentioned materials. Design options are unlimited.

Wire frame

The most common material for making a frame is thick wire. If steel wire is used, then connections when assembling the frame can be made using spot welding. However, such technology is available to few, and, as a rule, most home craftsmen fasten individual parts together using the twisting method.

Steel wire has considerable rigidity and elasticity, and it is quite difficult to twist together parts with a thickness of, say, 3 mm. Therefore, some nodes are made using more thin wire, which fixes the connections of the main frame elements.

If the twisting method is chosen for connection, aluminum wire is often used. It is not difficult to work with, but it is too plastic and easily deformed. When the frame is sheathed decorative cladding, it will, of course, acquire greater rigidity. But when making it, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the wire and act very carefully.

The advantages of aluminum wire include the same plasticity, since when creating a frame, adjustments can be easily made to it.

To carry out the work, you will need some tools that will probably be found in any home workshop:

— pliers for bending and straightening wire;

- round nose pliers will help bend the ends of the wire for further twisting;

- wire cutters;

- a hammer will also help to straighten individual areas;

— sandpaper for cleaning the surface of steel wire before painting;

- thin copper wire for winding connecting parts;

— soldering iron for connecting copper wire;

- enamel paint and thin brush;

— electrical tape for additional fixation of parts together;

- wide wooden block, on which it will be convenient to straighten the wire and perform soldering.

Work on the manufacture of the frame is carried out in the following order:

• The shape of the future lampshade is selected and a drawing of the product is made taking into account its dimensions.
• Next, if necessary, the prepared wire is straightened.
• Then, according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, pieces of wire are cut. Here it is necessary to take into account the overlap of the ends of the wire on each other when forming the upper and lower circles, by at least 150÷200 mm. For vertical elements that determine the height, the segments should have a greater length than specified in the drawing, by approximately 40 mm. This is necessary to secure them to the frame circumferences.

The frame traditional for a lampshade consists of two large circles - upper and lower, a small ring to hold the socket, 4÷6 vertical holders and 3÷4 horizontal jumpers that will hold the ring for the socket inside the structure.

Naturally, there are much more complex shapes lampshades. In any case, each of the options is made according to the drawing. However, when choosing an overly intricate design, do not forget that cutting and sewing a cover for it will also not be easy.

• If necessary, cut pieces of steel wire are cleaned of rust with sandpaper.

• Next, circles of the required diameter are made. The ends of the wire must be wrapped copper wire, and it is better to solder this resulting clamp immediately. Another fixation option is insulating tape.
• Then the frame posts are made, which will connect the upper and lower circles and thereby give the structure the outline of a truncated cone. At their ends, using pliers, peculiar loops are bent. With their help, these racks are put on first on the upper and then on the lower ring of the frame. The parts must be distributed around the circles so that there is an equal distance between them.
• After this, the rings at the ends of the posts are clamped with pliers. You can finally fix the connections of the parts with copper wire and then solder it, or you can do it easier - wrap it with insulating tape.

• If electrical tape is chosen for fixation, the parts are painted before they are assembled into a single structure. It should be rightly noted that the appearance of a frame fastened in this way is not highly aesthetic. Therefore, this option should be used only for lampshades, the decorative covering of which is a dense opaque material.

• These manufacturing methods are by no means the only possible ones. For example, in combination with wire, you can use a metal strip 10÷12 mm wide. It is convenient in that you can drill holes in it, through which you can then fasten the parts together using screws and nuts, as well as secure the cartridge to a threaded coupling.

By the way, the connecting nodes, if the frame is made of thick copper wire or even a tube, can be made simply by soldering - you just need a fairly powerful soldering iron. Yes, and aluminum can be soldered - however, this requires some experience and a certain set of chemicals.

Other frame material options

Perhaps other recommendations on the material for making the frame for the lampshade will be useful for someone. Moreover, all the examples of “raw materials” listed below can be found in almost every home or purchased “for pennies.”

Illustration	Brief description of the use of materials to create a frame for a lampshade
	If you don't have steel or aluminum wire, you can use wire hangers to create the base. The hangers must be untwisted into even segments, which are straightened using pliers. Then frame parts are formed from them. They are connected to each other according to the principle described above, and fixed, for example, using electrical tape. Making a frame from such wire requires less effort, but the base is less rigid and durable.
	In hardware stores you can find metal mesh designed for reinforcing surfaces under plaster. They can have different cell sizes. For a lampshade, an option with cells of 15×15 or 20×20 mm is suitable. A frame is formed from a cut-out fragment of the mesh, and to join, the edges are overlapped by one or two cells and tied together with twisted wire. However, from this material it is possible to make a frame only in the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone. If such a form does not contradict the general design solution premises and suits the master, then this option for creating a frame can be called the optimal solution.
	You can also use a grille from an old fan to make a lampshade, especially since it has already been given definite shape a kind of spherical segment. If necessary, the frame can be made deeper by attaching an additional tier of wire of the same thickness to the bottom of the grille, or the edges of the lampshade can be lengthened with facing material.
	Another option for frame material offered by some craftsmen is five-liter plastic bottles. You can use them in their entirety, removing the bottom part, or cut the walls of the container into strips of the same width. Then the desired shape of the lampshade is created from the strips, and its lower side is fixed to a wire circle, which will give rigidity to the structure. An obvious disadvantage of this material is its deformation when overheated, and also the fact that only a small lampshade can be made from a bottle.
	The frame can also be made from embroidery hoops of different shapes and sizes. It can be a lampshade of a traditional configuration, round or semicircular. This material is easy to work with and produces a light and reliable design. When making a classic lampshade, the hoop is selected different diameters, the upper and lower circles are fastened together with wooden slats. To form the internal part of the structure intended for installing the cartridge, you can use aluminum wire.

Several options for decorating the lampshade frame

So, as mentioned above, different materials can be used to cover the frame. The most popular options will be presented in this section.

Covering the frame with fabric

In order to sew a traditional fabric lampshade in the shape of a truncated cone or cylinder, you will need a prepared frame, decorative fabric, white cotton or PVC film, thread, glue, scissors, an iron, a silicone hot glue gun, clothespins, and a pattern. Quantity decorative fabric will depend on how you plan to sheathe the frame, whether it will be stretched evenly or whether folds will be formed on it.

The work of decorating the frame is carried out as follows:

• Making a pattern. In order not to spoil the prepared fabric, it is recommended that the first step is to make a paper pattern. Making it is not difficult at all. If the frame has a cylindrical shape, then its diameter and the height of the lampshade are measured. Everything is clear with the height, and the length is calculated using the formula for circumference:

L=π× D

L- frame circumference;

π - a constant that can be taken to be rounded equal to 3.14;

D- cylinder diameter.

As a result, the pattern will be an even strip of fabric. To its calculated length, 20 mm is added for the seam, and to the measured width - 40 mm for the bend on one side and the other.

If the frame has the shape of a truncated cone, then either the development parameters are calculated, or its graphical construction is carried out using a special algorithm. But often they do it much simpler. To do this, paint the outside of the top and bottom circles of the frame with a black marker and roll it over a sheet of paper.

Using the marks remaining on it, a pattern is drawn, to which extra millimeters are also added for the bend and seam. The pattern is cut out and applied to the frame, adjusted if necessary, that is, an additional segment is added to it or excess length is removed.

After the pattern is ready, it is transferred to the fabric, and also PVC film or lining fabric. Next, the marked parts must be cut out with scissors.

The rolling method is not always suitable. Sometimes you have to draw the development of a truncated cone yourself. If this becomes necessary, you can go to the appendix to this article. Mathematical and graphical methods are described in detail there, and calculators are placed for carrying out the necessary calculations.

• PVC film and fabric are combined with each other, pinned and sewn. Another option for bonding materials is gluing using a very hot iron. Ironing is carried out from the fabric side; when heated, the film melts and sticks to the decorative layer.

• The next step is to secure the fabric first to the top and then to the bottom circumference of the frame using clothespins or office clips. When fastening, it is important to ensure that the fold of the fabric is uniform. The fabric should be well stretched on the frame.
• When the fabric is fitted, marks are made on it along the vertical seam line and along the upper and lower folds. Next, after removing the fabric from the frame, sew a vertical seam using a sewing machine.
• Then the stitched cover is put on the frame and aligned with the upper and lower marks.

• The fabric is bent through the wire of the upper circle, melted silicone or superglue is applied to the bend with a gun, after which it is temporarily fixed with clothespins or clamps. Then, the same process is carried out along the line of the lower circle. The glued fabric is left until completely dry.

• The final stage of the work may be gluing a satin ribbon along the upper and lower edges of the lampshade in the color of the fabric, or the same material - to complement the unfinished design.

The glued strip must be immediately fixed with clamps or clothespins. After the glue is guaranteed to harden, the temporary fixation is removed.

• The finished lampshade is placed on a table lamp or other lighting fixture.

The method of attaching the lampshade depends on the characteristics of the lighting fixture. These can be special clamping flanges on outside lamp sockets, threaded bushing and more. Any home master can easily deal with this issue.

Covering the frame with tape

This option is available for anyone, even a novice craftsman, since decorating with ribbon is very simple.

To finish the created frame in this case, the following materials will be required:

• Tape of the required color, 15÷20 mm wide. Its quantity will depend on the size parameters of the frame and the intended density of its braid.
• To make the product decorative, a border can be used that is well suited in design and color to the main cladding material.
• Superglue or silicone hot glue gun (gun).
• Clothespins or stationery clips for temporary fixation of the tape while the glue dries.

Decoration work is carried out in the following order:

• The edge of the tape is attached to the upper circumference of the frame using glue and additionally secured with a clothespin.
• When the glue has dried, they carefully begin to wrap the tape around the walls of the frame, winding it through the upper and lower wire circles. When performing this process, the frame circumferences are pre-lubricated with a small amount of glue (usually small area, for several turns) and secure the tape with clamps. It is also necessary to take into account that the tape is wound onto the walls so that in the upper part it is more closely aligned with the previously laid one, and at the bottom its strips diverge somewhat, but no gaps are created between them.
• When winding the last turn, the edge of the tape is coated with glue and hidden behind the previous strip.
• After the glue has dried, a border is glued along the bottom edge, and, if desired, along the top edge. Its ends are fixed with an overlap, which is additionally coated with glue.

Decorating the frame with coarse rope

Another interesting option for decorating a metal frame is to braid it with thin twine and coarse rope. There are quite a few ways to decorate a lampshade with this material, and in the example below only one of them will be presented.

To create this lampshade model you will need:

• Frame with frequently spaced side guides.
• Thin twine.
• Twisted rope made from twine.
• Scissors.
• A silicone hot glue gun and several sticks of such glue.

The manufacture of this lampshade is carried out in the following sequence:

• The first step is to secure the end of the thin twine with a loop in the upper part of the frame, the upper circle.

• Next, each of the metal guides is braided with twine as tightly as possible, using one of the units of the “macrame” technique. In the illustration, one of these simple tying knots is highlighted separately.

• When a piece of twine runs out, it and the end of a new piece should be secured to a metal stand or circle using silicone hot melt adhesive. Then this area is covered with weaving to make it invisible.

• The vertical guides are braided to the level where the horizontal twisted ropes will pass. In order not to miss the height of their passage, it is best to mark the passage points of the horizontal pattern on the metal parts of the frame using a corrector.
• In the designated places, the horizontal rope on the frame posts is firmly fixed with twine.

• Such a lampshade can be attached to the ceiling either with the wide side up (shown in the illustration below) or in a suspended position, with the open part of the hemisphere down.

• Additionally, the lampshade can be decorated with beads or glass garlands, placed on top of the frame of “butterflies” or attached with artificial flowers.

As you can see, nothing complicated even for a novice master. True, the work may seem tedious, but there is no need to rush, maximum accuracy - and everything will work out.

Making a frameless lampshade

This section will look at three options for frameless lampshades, which are even more affordable than products that require a rigid frame.

There is, however, a fundamental caveat. In order to set the desired shape of the lampshade, a frame (more precisely, a template) will still be required, but it will be temporary. Such a template, which determines the configuration of the product, most often acts as balloon, an inflatable rubber or plastic beach ball.

To make a lampshade in a similar way, various materials are used, but the principle of performing the work remains the same. Of course, each case has its own nuances, which will be discussed below.

Lampshade made of knitted napkins

In this option, you will need several knitted napkins of the same color or several shades that combine well with each other.

A tightly inflated balloon is used as a temporary template. For ease of use, so that the template remains motionless when gluing decorative materials, the ball is placed on a suitable open container, for example, on a pan or bowl of the required diameter.

In addition, prepare a bowl for diluting the glue. In this case, transparent casein glue is sometimes used, which is often used for wallpapering. However, PVA is considered more durable in its qualities, and it is more often used for the manufacture of frameless lampshades.

• So, now you need to soak each of the napkins with glue and place them in a certain order on the ball template. The elements are completely immersed in the glue until completely saturated, and then wrung out, straightened and laid on a temporary frame. It is taken into account that in the upper part of the future lampshade there should be a hole for mounting a light bulb socket. However, it can be carefully cut out later, after the resulting three-dimensional figure has completely dried. And after cutting, it is best to frame this hole with a plastic ring, placing it on glue and basting it with thread.
• The top one is glued first, and then the side napkins. All of them are laid overlapping each other, approximately 100÷150 mm, so that after drying these fabric parts are securely glued together.
• Now all that remains is to wait until the glue has completely dried, since the lampshade should acquire a certain rigidity due to it.
• When the glue dries, the ball is punctured and deflated, and the lampshade continues to retain its shape.

• Next, a lamp socket with the power cord already connected is installed in the hole. In the lampshade window, this unit is tightened from the outside and inside by special flanges that move along the threads on the outer surface of the socket. This connection will give additional rigidity to the upper part of the lampshade.

"Lace" clothesline lampshade

This lampshade option, made from clothesline, can be used for any type of lamp. Moreover, it can be hung in the form of a classic lampshade or, as in the example discussed below, it can be fixed with the wide side to the ceiling.

To create this lampshade model you will need to prepare:

Inflatable beach ball. The advantage of such a base is that upon completion of the work, you can simply bleed the air out of it, keeping it intact, and subsequently continue to use it for its intended purpose. Another option is a glass lampshade, the shape of which will be used to make a decorative lampshade.

Clothesline.

White regular threads and a sewing needle.

Glue intended for design work using the decoupage technique “Mod Podge”. This glue is quite expensive, so it will be easier to make it yourself. For this regular glue PVA is diluted clean warm water in a 2:1 ratio, and for greater strength and, if necessary, to give a glossy effect, add approximately one tablespoon of colorless water-soluble varnish for every 150 ml of glue.

Water-soluble paint - preferably in aerosol form.

Clear or white regular and masking tape.

A wooden plank with an even milled groove inside or with sides nailed on both sides - for forming a figured “snake” from a rope. A plastic cable channel of the required width may also be suitable for this purpose.

• The first step in creating this product is making blanks - a pattern is formed from rope.

For this purpose, the rope is generously lubricated with glue and laid in the form of a “snake” in the channel of the prepared rail. It is important to ensure that the relief is laid at the same pitch, that is, it is even.

Here you need to pay attention to the fixation of the rope pattern. In the illustrations, the threads that fix the bends of the rope in the required position are barely visible. In order to complete this process you will need regular white thread and a needle. The bends are sewn together without tightening them in such a way that the fastening threads mainly pass inside the rope and are visible only in some places. Fastening is carried out along the upper and lower edges of the “snake” workpiece.

The workpiece will be ready when the glue is completely dry.

• The next step is to prepare the ball to form a lampshade on it. To prevent the rope from sticking to plastic surface ball, after inflating it should be covered with masking tape.

• The dried rope blank must be carefully placed on the ball. The installation is carried out in a spiral, starting from the top, not forgetting to leave (form) a hole for the cartridge or for another fastener, depending on the characteristics of the lighting device. When laying a rope “snake”, it is advisable to attach each next turn with threads to the previous one - using the same technique that was used when forming the “snakes”.

• After the shape of the lampshade is fully formed, that is, the rope “snakes” are laid and tied with threads into a single structure, it must be generously coated with glue and then left until completely dry.

• Next comes the dyeing process. It is carried out on both sides after removing the finished product from the ball, from which the air is first released. For painting, paint of any shade can be used - white, gold or silver. If desired, the lampshade can be decorated in the “amber” style.
• After the paint has dried, the lampshade-shade is installed on ceiling lamp using a special decorative retainer or again using socket flanges - depending on the model of the lighting fixture. When installing, it is important not to press the lampshade too hard against the base, otherwise it may become deformed.

Lampshade made of thick threads or yarn

The simplest, and therefore most often used, option is to make a lampshade from thick threads, yarn or thin rope. This material should not be too heavy.

To make this version of the lampshade, you will need the following materials:

A balloon or beach ball of the appropriate size.

Sufficient amount of thread (string).

PVA glue.

Paint the required color if, after manufacturing, the lampshade is planned to be tinted in the chosen shade.

Work on the creation of this product takes place in the following order:

• PVA glue is poured into a suitable container - this can be an ordinary bowl or a plastic container. However, with this approach, all working surface the table will soon be stained with glue. Therefore, it is recommended to use a simple device that is easy to make yourself. This is a deep plastic container with a lid into which a ball (spool) of yarn or twine is placed. Then glue is poured there, which should cover the threads completely.

A hole is made in the lid of the container through which the end of the thread is passed. During the manufacturing process, all that remains is to carefully pull the glue-treated material out of the container. At the same time, there will be no unnecessary overspending - the excess glue will be squeezed out when exiting through the hole.

• The end of the rope is secured to the rubber surface of the ball or ball using a piece of tape. Next, the rope is wound chaotically around the base, but usually do not forget to leave a window for attaching the lampshade to the lamp. It is precisely along the border of this hole that the packing density, one way or another, turns out to be maximum, which, in principle, is what is required.

On the rest of the spherical surface, the density of the threads is determined by the master himself. It should be remembered that the denser the wound rope layer is, the less light it will transmit from the lamp.

• Having completed work on the future lampshade, it is left until the glue has completely dried.

• When the glue has completely dried, you need to release the air from the ball and then remove the shell from the lampshade.
• Next, the lampshade can be painted using spray paint or left in its original form.

• The final stage is installing the lampshade into the lighting fixture.

During installation, of course, a certain amount of care is required, since despite the quite satisfactory rigidity of the resulting sphere, it can still be dented by carelessly applied force.

* * * * * * *

In the publication reviewed, only a few simple lampshade options are presented, from which you can choose the one that is suitable both in design and in the method of self-production. If readers have own ideas, including those already implemented - write to us, send photo or video reports, and they will definitely be published.

For example, a master shares his ability to make a lampshade using the origami technique:

Video: Original paper lampshade using origami technique

APPENDIX: How to draw the development of a truncated cone?

Method one - graphical construction

Let's say right away that this method has a certain error, which, in principle, you can accept and, if desired, try to reduce it to a minimum. It will become clearer later.

So, you need to draw a development for a truncated cone.

What data is usually known?

The diameters of both circles are large ( D1) and small ( D2).

Height N.

If the frame truncated cone already exists (as was the case in some of the examples of creating lampshades discussed above), it is not difficult to measure the length of the side generatrix L. If there is no sample, it’s okay, this parameter will be determined during construction.

• So, first of all, the lateral projection of the figure is drawn. Such a projection does not have to be done in full size– it is quite possible to use a convenient scale. This is not yet a development, but simply an auxiliary drawing, necessary only for taking dimensions.

The lateral projection of a truncated cone is an isosceles trapezoid with a lower base, equal to the diameter D1, upper base equal to the diameter D2, and a height equal to N. In the top diagram, such a trapezoid is shown on the right side of the drawing.

• After the trapezoid is accurately drawn, its sides must be extended with thin auxiliary lines to the point of their intersection WITH.
• From this point, the distance to one of the far corners of the trapezoid is measured ( Rb) and to the near corner ( Rs). Letters R It was not used by chance: these quantities are nothing more than the radii of the arcs, which, during further construction, will limit the development of the truncated cone. It is clear that the length of the generatrix L equal to the difference Rb –Rs.

Naturally, if the auxiliary drawing was made with scaling, then it is necessary to bring the measured values ​​to real ones.

Now you can move on to full-scale construction of the scan. That is, the drawing will already be carried out in real dimensions, 1: 1.

• The development of a truncated cone is a sector of a ring formed by two circles, the radius of which is already known to us. It remains to decide on those two radial lines that will limit the angular length of this sector.

Proceed as follows:

From the point of the selected center, draw two circles with radii Rb And Rs(you can, of course, not complete circles, but only arcs, 140÷150 degrees. Although, sometimes much more is required). Thus, the width of the ring is given - it immediately turns out to be equal to the length of the side generatrix L.

A radial line is drawn from the center to the outer arc (from one of the edges of the drawing). It immediately sets one of the sector boundaries. (In the drawing it is shown as a dotted line from the center horizontally to the left).

Rv =π × D1/n

n is an arbitrary number, but the larger it is, the smaller the error in construction will be. The explanation is simple - in fact, the length of the lower circumference of the cone is divided by n arcs equal in length. But it is problematic to plot the length of the arc in the drawing, so the chords that subtend these arcs will be plotted. And the shorter the arc, the less its length differs from the length of the chord.

In the example shown in the drawing, the number n=6. But it is possible (and recommended) to take more of it, for example, 10÷12.

The calculated radius is set on the compass Rv, and an arc is drawn (the drawing shows a complete circle, just for demonstration, but this is unnecessary) so that it intersects with the outer arc of the already outlined ring. The intersection point will give the center for the next arc (circle). In general, it is necessary to repeat this construction n once.

After drawing the last ( n according to the count) of the arc, a radial line is drawn from the center through the point of its intersection with the outer arc of the ring. It just becomes the missing boundary of the scan (in the drawing it is also shown with dotted lines - from the center to the right upwards).

That's it, the construction of the development is completed - it is highlighted in pink in the drawing.

Do not forget that this is a “clean” development, that is, without allowances or valves for assembling a truncated cone or for attaching the cut fabric to the frame. So, if necessary, the necessary widening in the required directions is also provided.

Method two - mathematical calculation of sweep parameters

Error in graphical construction, and even with a large number n– small. But for those who love perfect accuracy, we can offer the construction of a drawing based on the results of geometric calculations.

So, it is necessary to determine the development parameters for a truncated cone with the radius of the lower circle R1, top – R2, and height N. (Please note: we are not talking about diameters, but about radii - it’s just easier to count).

And to draw a development, the radii of the external arc are required - Rb, radius of the inner arc – Rs and the magnitude of the central angle f, limiting the sector of the resulting ring.

We won’t give formulas - they are included in online calculation calculators.

Calculators for calculating truncated cone scan parameters

Step 1 - determining the length of the generatrixL

This value may sometimes already be known. But if not, it’s easy to calculate

Lamps are not just a source artificial lighting in the interior, but also an important decorative element, without which the composition looks incomplete. You can create bright accents by making a lampshade for a chandelier with your own hands, because it is not at all necessary to spend huge amounts of money on purchasing designer models. Read about the nuances of work in our article!

Where to begin?

When creating a lampshade with your own hands, keep in mind that using a regular incandescent lamp is not the best good idea. It is better to opt for energy-saving light bulbs that do not heat up so much and, accordingly, do not heat nearby parts, thereby ensuring safety. In addition, they are quite economical, which allows you to save money on electricity, and are also durable.

When choosing a material for a lampshade, focus on both aesthetic properties and technical characteristics. Firstly, these must be environmentally friendly, preferably natural, bases that will not distribute unsafe substances with minimal heating.

Secondly, the lampshade should not collect a lot of dust: some surfaces, like fabric ones, are more prone to this than others. Choose an option that is easy to clean and can be easily wiped with a damp cloth. This does not apply to paper, but due to the cheapness and simplicity of the material, such a chandelier can always be replaced if necessary.

Thirdly, the chandelier should illuminate the room well without darkening it. However, for some interiors, dim lighting is more suitable: in a nursery, bedroom or living room for an intimate atmosphere. In such cases, you can show your imagination by making a lampshade that creates light patterns in the room. You, as the author, can implement any of your decisions - and this is probably the main advantage of homemade lampshades.

Selecting a lampshade to match the interior style

A chandelier can become a bright accent in the interior or an inconspicuous but important addition. With any choice, the lampshade should harmoniously match the style of the room.

Unfortunately, not every product can be created with your own hands. For example, classics are characterized by elegant crystal, glass or metal products that cannot be made independently. But there are other options.

Minimalism

A laconic and laconic composition of minimalism can easily be disrupted due to one extra detail, which will be especially noticeable in such an interior. Regardless of the type of room, simple geometric shapes, the absence of hanging elements, as well as a uniform color scheme that is included in the overall palette of the space will look appropriate here.

Metal frame structures that slightly darken the light, or paper shades without decorative details, are suitable.

Loft

This is where you can really go wild, in a loft interior, in which homemade products made from unusual materials will look organic. It’s not scary if the appearance of chandeliers reveals their non-manufacturing origin, because many details of this style highlight their imperfections as their main advantage.

For lampshades you can even use familiar objects: transparent cans, metal utensils, frames made of thread or wire. If the ceiling height allows, then a long one would be an excellent option. pendant chandelier with a minimalist cap.

Scandinavian style

Despite its northern origin, this style of interior design looks very cozy and modern. Minimalistic in nature Scandinavian style prefers natural materials, as well as light, mostly white, colors.

There are many options for chandelier design - the style does not greatly limit the shape. But not everything can be created independently. Ball-shaped, airy models made of thread or paper are suitable.

Provence

Coming to us from distant French villages, Provence prefers the simple, cozy aesthetics of natural materials, floral patterns, and light shades. This is approximately what a lampshade for a chandelier should be like.

Products made of fabric or lace look appropriate round shape. With a small level of skill, you can decorate a glass dome with decoupage, thereby saving money - after all, despite its simplicity, authentic Provence involves significant costs in the arrangement.

Paper lamps

Despite the fact that paper is not considered the most reliable basis for lampshades, the ease of working with it and its noticeable low cost have made this material very attractive among handicrafts. In addition, with its help you can update your interior at least every month, creating new crafts.

Origami lampshades

Who wasn’t interested in origami as a child, designing little animals or complex modular paper products? Now you can use your skills for more practical purposes. However, even people who have encountered this activity for the first time can also easily master it and make origami lampshades for a chandelier with their own hands.

These are laconic designs of different geometric shapes that will fit perfectly into a modern interior. It is not recommended to use very strong paper, as it does not transmit light well.

Figured products

However, fans are more various decor can create lampshades of a wide variety of shapes from paper. For example, surround the lamp with paper houses, butterflies or envelopes.

The appearance of such a lampshade also depends on the surface - plain, patterned, newspaper, and so on. By combining these materials, completely different effects can be achieved.

Chinese lanterns

If you have paper lanterns at home, do not rush to use them as an independent lamp, because this is an excellent basis for other experiments.

It can be covered with anything you like, but to avoid a homemade look, we suggest decorating the ball with small paper flakes or long “feathers” that will gracefully hang down to the bottom.

Lampshades made of threads

Various threads and ropes are an excellent basis for a lampshade, which is suitable for creating an intimate atmosphere due to the darkening effect.

Graceful cocoon

A round lampshade made from randomly twisted threads looks very simple and at the same time stylish. In order for such material to hold the desired shape, it is fixed with glue on a balloon, which is delicately removed after finishing the work.

Although the field for creativity here is small, you can always experiment with colors, weaving in several shades.

Knitted lampshade

This solution made from threads looks less chaotic. The main conditions for making it are the ability to knit or the presence of a grandmother who will kindly knit a napkin for you. The finished product must be placed on any base - metal carcass, transparent container, Chinese ball. Similar to the first option, you can attach the lampshade to the balloon using glue.

Bottle lamps

Stylish chandeliers for different types of rooms can even be created from bottles. This includes both glass and plastic containers.

Glass bottles or jars

The principle of working with such a base is simple: choose the most beautiful one and hide the lamp in it. Elongated bottles or small jars can be used. It is necessary to make sure that the glass transmits the amount of light required for the room, and if there is not enough light, several sources can be used.

If the chandelier plays more of a decorative function, the bottle can be covered with acrylic paint or painting.

Plastic lampshades

Plastic bottles should not be used untouched. But it’s quite possible to make cheap parts from them for a homemade lampshade.

Luxurious (as far as this word is generally applicable to plastic) look chandeliers from the bottom of ordinary bottles, which are shaped like a flower. They are fastened together with wire for better fixation, creating a variety of compositions.

Another option is a 10-liter eggplant covered with plastic spoons, which are lined up in several rows, like scales. The design will transmit muted but uniform light, which will further decorate the product.

Lampshades made of metal elements

Enough unusual solutions Metal products are also offered for chandeliers. Fortunately, you don’t need to make them yourself, so you don’t need any special skills in working with metal. But a spectacular appearance is guaranteed in any case.

Kitchen appliances

Don't rush to throw away your old spoons and forks - you will need them to create an original design. By placing a dozen fixtures around the lamp, you will get an excellent shade for a kitchen chandelier that fits perfectly with the theme.

The same effect can be achieved by using, for example, a grater. In general, you can experiment with any devices, especially if your interior is decorated in a loft style. Just make sure that the metal parts do not get too hot.

Gear dome

If you want to add a little steampunk into your life, make a chandelier shade out of gears. You can get them by dismantling an old bicycle or buy them at a flea market. But the result is definitely worth the effort!

We looked at the features of making lampshades for chandeliers with our own hands and the most popular solutions from various materials. But, of course, there are many more interesting options - as evidenced by our selection of photographs. Enjoy watching!

Traditional lamps with fabric lampshades– these are beautiful table lamps, luxurious chandeliers, laconic sconces that create a romantic and cozy atmosphere in any room. If you have such items at home, don't forget that it's easy to breathe new life into them by making your own lampshade using an old lamp.

Tip 1. In this way, it is best to update lampshades whose diameters of the upper and lower rings are equal. If you decide to decorate a lamp with rings of different sizes, do not rush to throw it away old decor. It will help you make the pattern correctly. Without it, choosing fabric sizes will be quite difficult, be careful with the calculations.

Basic materials:

• textiles for lampshades;

Tip 2. To find out how the fabric will look when the light is on, you can hold a textile sample to the window. When making a lampshade for a lamp with your own hands, you should not choose textiles that are too thick, as they may not transmit enough light.

• upper and lower ring from the lampshade;
• plastic with glue solution for gluing textiles, intended for the manufacture of lamps. (Can be purchased in specialized stores, may also be called “PVC film for lampshades”). The color of the plastic is selected depending on the shade of the fabric. For light ones it is better to use white.

Equipment (it’s good if you have it, but you can do without it):

• sewing machine;
• iron;

For measurements:

• ruler or other flat long object;
• square;
• tailor's meter.

Little things:

• paper tape;
• masking tape;
• chalk for drawing;
• PVA glue;
• pencil;
• scissors;
• paper clips or clothespins;
• glue brushes (preferably thin);
• threads

Prepare:

• work surface (table);
• heavy objects that can be used as weights when gluing;
• a damp cloth or towel that can be used to remove any remaining glue from the product.

We make a lampshade with our own hands. Master Class .

Stage 1. Preparation

1. Measure the diameter of the rings and decide on the height of the future lampshade. Write down this information.

2. Cut the plastic to size. Keep in mind that the length of the plastic must be a couple of centimeters greater than the diameter of the bases so that it can be connected into a ring.

3. Cut the fabric, after adding 2-5 centimeters on each side to the dimensions from step 1, so that you get a comfortable one for further work cut Consider the location of the pattern on the lampshade. This point is especially important in the case of large ornaments.

Tip 3. For ease of work, you can attach a piece of fabric to the table with masking tape, face down. This way it will not move or wrinkle.

4. We finally determine the location of the ornament on the future lampshade. We mark on the fabric the exact edge of the future lampshade (according to the dimensions from point 1). To do this, you can draw a corner from the left and bottom edges. This will be enough for further work.

Stage 2. Gluing the fabric

5. Prepare the PVC tape for gluing. Make sure the fabric is clean and free of lint and other small dirt. Let's start gluing using the lines made in the previous step.

6. Gluing should be done carefully, holding the fabric, if necessary, use a ruler to remove air pockets and wrinkles. The remaining fabric from the edges can be trimmed so that an edge of about 5 mm extends beyond the PVC tape.

Stage 3. Preparing the rings

7. To make sure that the rings are even, you need to place them on the table. If any part is not in contact with the surface, level the frame until it becomes flat.

Stage 4. Gluing the structure.

8-9. Secure the lampshade with the PVC tape pasted onto the top and bottom rings using paper clips or clothespins. Make sure that the distance from the edge is the same everywhere and that the lampshade fits evenly to the frame.

10. After making sure that the lampshade is fastened correctly, without distortions, mark with a pencil the beginning and end of the seam, the top and bottom lines, mark where the top and bottom of the lampshade are located.

11. After this, the structure can be disassembled. To accurately glue a lampshade with your own hands, connect the top and bottom points of the seam with chalk.

12. Place the workpiece on the table, face down. Fold up the edge with the marked line and carefully apply glue without going over the edge.

13. Join the seam.

14. Place the lampshade and press the seam as shown in the picture.

Stage 5. Processing the edges

15. After the glue has dried, remove the press. Place the top edge of the lampshade on the table. Apply gently thin layer glue around the inside edge of the bottom edge of the lampshade.

16. Insert the frame, fold the fabric, fixing the edge to the ring with clothespins. After the glue has dried, you can begin working on the other edge.

17. Place the remaining frame inside the lampshade and only then apply glue. To make the internal connections of the ring less noticeable, place one of them on the seam. The structure is also secured with clothespins until it dries.

18. Make sure the rings are securely attached. Only then carefully remove the clothespins.

Stage 6. Gluing paper tape

19. Place the pencil on the table and draw a line as shown in the picture.

20. Apply glue along the new line and secure it to it paper tape, aligning the junction points of the ribbon and the fabrics of the lampshade. Half of the tape is attached to the outer edge as in the photo.

21. Glue the entire tape in this way.

22. In the places where the central guides of the frame are located, cut out small triangles in the tape as in the picture.

23. Carefully apply glue to the rest of the tape and fold it inward, tucking it under the ring. Make sure the tape is applied evenly.

24. Repeat steps 20, 21, and 23 for the bottom edge.

25. Below we will tell you how to make a lampshade with your own hands with a textile ribbon of the same color, but you can not use this technology, but choose other options finished finishing: fringe, ribbons of a different color, etc.

Preparation of textile tape

In total, three tapes need to be made in this way:

- two for processing the bottom edge. (Their length should be a couple of cm larger than the diameter of the rings);

- one equal to the height of the lampshade to mask the junction.

1. On an existing piece of textile, draw parallel lines about 5 cm wide at an angle of 45 degrees to the weave of the fibers. (If you want to make a wider or narrower edge, you can change the width of the tape. However, do not forget that the cut should be enough to cover the paper tape and tuck it inward.)

2. Cut the fabric into strips.

3. The edges of the ribbons need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees and stitched. Don't forget that you will need right and left corner tapes. You need to choose the right ornament, which will make the junction invisible.

26. Smooth out the joins of the ribbons using an iron.

Stage 7. Mask the connection point.

Tip 4. To make a beautiful lampshade with your own hands, you should be as careful and precise as possible in this and the following stages.

27. Take a shorter length of tape and, dividing it into approximately 3 parts, glue it together as shown in the figure below. For a better connection, you can iron the tape with an iron. Attach the rest of the tape in the same way.

28. After it has completely dried, apply glue to the inside and glue the tape to the joint on the lampshade.

Stage 8. Processing the edges of the lampshade

29. Fold one end of the long ribbon in half and cut the edge at a 45-degree angle. After unfolding, you should have a triangle-shaped cutout. Fold the edges of the tape so that they meet in the middle of the wrong side (see picture) and glue them in the same way as in step 27.

30. Glue the tape in the same way as we did in steps 20 and 21. You don’t need to glue the end of the tape yet, just secure it with a clothespin. It will be more convenient to work if you apply glue to the tape from the inside on one of the halves.

31. Having made sure that the tape is glued evenly, we proceed to connecting the ends. At the other end (flat), cut the triangle in a mirror image, so that when connected, you get a continuous ribbon.

32. Apply glue to the ends and carefully connect them.

33. Repeat step 23 to secure the ribbon to the inside of the lampshade.

34. Repeat Step 8 for the second edge.

After complete drying, the manufacture of the lampshade can be considered complete. All that remains is to attach it to the lamp and enjoy the result.

Comfort in the home and new creative solutions!

← share the light with others

If you are one of those people who really don’t like boring things, and you prefer to see only unique interior items in your apartment, then you should think about making something amazing for yourself.

If we consider the picture in general, you can do anything with your hands, and it will not only be beautiful, but also unique. But, of course, it’s worth starting with the simplest. To begin with, do exactly that thing that is always in sight, that you will see constantly.

Such things include chandeliers and lamps. We suggest making a lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands. Of all the lamps, it is the easiest to make. In addition, a table lamp can be an amazing gift.

How to make a lampshade for a table lamp?

Making lampshades for table lamps is quite exciting. And it’s not at all as difficult as it seems at first glance. This requires a little patience, effort and, of course, some materials.

Master class - lamp shade

To make a lampshade in our case you need:

• the basis;
• wire;
• a piece of tulle;
• textile;
• beads.

So, let's start making a unique lampshade:

1. Take your old lamp, whose shade has long been broken. If you don’t have one, then buy the most inexpensive primitive lamp in the store. In stores that sell lamps, you can buy a table lamp without a shade for pennies.
2. And now that we already have the base itself, we need to make a frame. We make it from wire; it’s better, of course, to involve your husband in this matter. If your ceiling is intact, it’s just old and inconspicuous, and you decide to update it, then you don’t need to make a frame.

3. We put aside our base, lampshade or frame for a while and start creating the decorative elements of our lamp. Take any fabric you like and cut circles out of it. Their diameter depends on how big you want the flower. Our diameter is 5 cm.

4. If you don’t have special hot scissors that immediately cut the edges of the fabric when cutting so that they don’t fray, use a candle or lighter. If the edges of the fabric do not fray, they do not need to be processed.

5. Then take a needle and thread. Sew the edges of the fabric and tighten them well. You will get a beautiful petal. Make a large number of these petals.

6. Next, we proceed to assembling the flower itself. Take five petals and sew them at the very base along the edge, close them into a ring and sew the first and last petals together. You will get a wonderful flower, in the middle of which you need to insert a bead, seed beads, sequins, button or other material. It depends on your wild imagination. Do this with all the petals.
7. When you have created a sufficient number of flowers, take your frame or lampshade and proceed to the most interesting stage.
8. If you attach your flowers to the lampshade, then simply glue them using glue like “Moment Crystal”. It is completely transparent and will not leave any marks, even if it comes out a little in visible places.
9. If you have made a frame, then it is better to cover it first. Old, unnecessary tulle is suitable for this. And sew your flower garden onto it. By the way, you can make the flowers multi-colored and arrange them in a certain pattern. Here you just need to give free rein to your imagination. We ended up with a lamp like this.

And finally, a little advice. If you're making a frame, don't make it too narrow. This will allow you to decorate it with flowers made from even the lightest fabric.

We are confident that such a table lamp will not only not go unnoticed, but will also surprise all your guests.