Which manure is best for Victoria. Fertilizing strawberries in spring - growing delicious berries. Recipe for yeast nutrition for strawberries

IN wildlife Strawberries bear fruit abundantly, but not regularly. To increase productivity at home garden beds or garden, you need to properly care for the plant, in particular introduce complementary foods or fertilizing. At different stages of strawberry development, certain fertilizers are required, but the most important period is the spring, when the planting of the future crop is underway.

As soon as the snow melts and the soil begins to dry out a little, it’s time to prepare the beds for the new season. Timely introduction of fertilizing will help the plant wake up faster after winter, form new buds.

Unfortunately, not every site has fertile soil, and on devastated land it is unlikely that it will be possible to get a large juicy berry. Not only the soil is enriched with nutrients; the bushes are sprayed directly with nitrogen compounds.

Work should begin by cleaning the beds.

In autumn, in order to protect the crop from frost and precipitation, an insulating layer of dry leaves or straw was created. After wintering, the peculiar fur coat needs to be removed and the soil around each bush should be loosened. In this case, you should properly care for them before the strawberries begin to bloom - remove all weeds and old roots found in the ground.

From the bush dry leaves need to be cut off, diseased brown tops. It is also worth checking the condition of the strawberry neck after winter; the growing point should be slightly above the ground (4-5 mm). Burying the neck into the soil is fraught with rotting of the root system.

Lure should not be introduced randomly without respecting proportions. An insufficient amount of fertilizer will be ineffective, and an excess will provoke the growth of twigs and greenery. The berries will ripen later than usual, reaching minimum parameters.

Stages of proper fertilizing

In total, there are 3 main stages of introducing fertilizers:

• after wintering at the beginning of the season– the procedure is aimed at early stimulation of the growth of young shoots and first leaves (April-early May);
• feed at the end of the fruiting period– treatment or watering promotes the formation of new roots, the formation of flower buds that will be able to bear fruit in the next season (July);
• autumn bait, carried out in mid-September, is needed to prepare the crop (especially young shoots) for wintering.

Remontant varieties of strawberries are very susceptible to bait, so fertilize nutrients recommended at weekly intervals.

Organic fertilizers are considered the most affordable, especially if the farm has cows and chickens. Enriching the soil with organic matter compensates for nutrient deficiencies for 2-3 years.

In addition, the use of mullein or bird droppings improves the soil structure and increases air permeability, which is important for the vegetative process of strawberries.

Mineral fertilizers

Among the popular mineral fertilizers used to process or water strawberries:

• urea;
• saltpeter and sulfates;
• complex preparations (Azofoska, Stimovit, Agricola, etc.).

Azofoska

The advantages of this group of baits are:

• awakening activation plants after hibernation;
• increasing productivity;
• balanced composition;
• low consumption;
• acceleration of the period of fruit ripening;
• improvement of taste and safety;
• protection of plants from pests and fungal infections.

When using medications it is recommended strictly observe proportions when diluting the working solution or powdering the area. An excessive amount of the reagent leads to burning of the crop and its death. Other disadvantages include: high price, regularity of use.

It is worth giving preference to mineral chemistry in cases where strawberries are grown on an industrial scale.

There have been long-term debates among gardeners regarding the benefits of fertilizers: synthetic and organic. The best way out what could be - is complex use or sequential use. Then the crop will receive useful microelements, and the berries will be juicy and sweet.

Folk remedy - using sour milk

You can get a good strawberry harvest, according to reviews from experienced gardeners on slightly acidic soils. To balance the acid open ground You can add sour milk to it.

This folk look Fertilizers are foliar, so spraying or pouring the working solution should be done at a distance 7-10 cm from the bush. Mixable milk product with water in arbitrary proportions (depending on the acidity level of the soil), but more often 1:2. You need to feed at the beginning of the season with repetitions: after harvesting and in mid-September.

Benefits of using fermented milk products:

• enrichment of soil with potassium, sulfur, calcium, phosphorus and other microelements;
• increase in yield and fruiting period;
• growth activation culture;
• increasing resistance to attacks by ticks, aphids and the development of various diseases.

The disadvantage of the method is considered consumption of fermented milk product and the costs for it. Such fertilizing is justified only in small beds, when it is necessary to fertilize several bushes.

Chicken manure solution

Chicken manure is a fast-acting organic fertilizer that promotes the awakening of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Timely feeding improves the quality and quantity of fruits, so it should be introduced at the beginning of the season after the soil has warmed up and dried (April - mid-May).

Benefits of organics:

• improving the soil structure by increasing the level of humus;
• rich composition, including micro and macroelements;
• increase in yield and fruiting period.

Chicken manure is introduced Once every 2-3 years, which is an undeniable advantage of the product over other fertilizers.

The disadvantage of the method is specific smell when watering and maintaining proportions. An overabundance of the product may cause the plant to dry out.

Preparation of bait consists of the following steps:

• pouring settled water into the droppings (to dissolve);
• diluting half a liter of the resulting concentrate in a bucket of water.

It is not the plant itself that should be watered or sprayed with the solution, but stepping back 5-10 cm from it. One bucket can feed up to 25 bushes.

The composition of wood ash includes a large number of micronutrients that plants need for development and growth. It includes: potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur and other substances.

The availability of fertilizer is the main advantage, because you can get a gray powder by burning branches cut in the garden. Main - do not use painted wood.

Benefits of wood fertilizer:

• activates growth strawberries;
• makes the soil nutritious, improves its structure;
• increases the fruiting period and productivity;
• improves the taste of berries.

The disadvantage of this method is that the ash cannot be combined with urea, manure, saltpeter. In such a tandem, the fertilizer loses its properties.

The principle of application is simple, just add the dry powder into the grooves made along the beds (150 grams per linear meter).

For better absorption of nutrients by the soil, it is recommended to mix ash with peat.

One of the options for fertilizers for strawberries involves the use of yeast. It should be noted that this technology is also suitable for other crops, for example, tomatoes, potatoes, tomatoes.

The solution is prepared quickly and simply: a kilogram pack is diluted in 5 liters of water. The result is a concentrated composition, which must be dissolved again with liquid before processing (0.5 yeast mixture per 10 liters of water). About half a liter of solution will be needed for 10 strawberry bushes. It should be poured right under the bush.

If you only have dry yeast in bags in the kitchen, then the bait is prepared in the following proportions: one sachet per bucket of water plus 2 tablespoons of sugar. It is better to first dilute the yeast in a glass of warm water with the addition of granulated sugar, and after complete dissolution, add it to a bucket of water. After 2 hours the product will be ready for consumption.

Advantages of yeast fertilizers:

• rich nutritional composition(zinc, iodine, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, etc.);
• growth activation;
• increasing the fruiting period;
• promotes rapid adaptation of the crop to a new place after transplantation;
• strengthens roots;
• improving soil quality by creating a favorable environment for the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms.

The use of yeast increases the endurance of plants, prevents pest attacks and infections with various diseases.

Apply this technology effective only in warm weather, at low temperatures the fermentation process is suspended. This is the disadvantage of the yeast method.

To choose the right fertilizer for spring feeding strawberries, you need to take into account the composition of the soil and its degree of fertility. If difficulties arise with the definition, it is better to use complex preparations rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other useful microelements. Then good harvest landing guaranteed!

Spring is a time of renewal, hope and work. Active activities of gardeners associated with strawberries begin, as a rule, in April.

After the soil has dried, you can go to the beds to carry out a spring update.

One of the important activities for gardeners is feeding strawberries in the spring, when the year's harvest begins.

Spring for strawberries begins in April.

Considered cultivated plant, it has the habits of a wild plant, it is cautious, waits for warmth, and is in no hurry to throw out fresh leaves until the sun establishes itself in the sky in spring.

Note: There is no need to wait until the strawberries wake up; it is important to complete three types of work in order to count on a good harvest, preferably before they wake up.

Need to do:

• cleaning;
• processing;
• fertilizing

After which the strawberries simply must actively bloom and bear fruit. And the gardener has to wait excellent harvest and, of course, regularly weed the beds if there is no covering material or mulch.

Lazy gardener advice: do not bare the earth, watch nature, the best mistress of the earth: you will not find a bare piece of earth, it does not allow overheating and drying out of the soil. Buy covering material, the waste is small, and the berries will be clean, the weeds will not break through, and the soil will be protected.

Cleaning

If mulch was laid in the winter, it must be removed in the spring.

It was used during winter as a warm blanket, which must be reset when it gets warm.

Mulch should also be removed because it prevents the rhizome from warming up while the upper shoots are enjoying the sunlight.

Note: Old mulch accumulates a large number of different pests, insects, weevils, pests. You need to remove the mulch before they wake up and the air temperature does not exceed 8° - 10°.

It is best to burn mulch along with rotten leaves, thereby reducing the countless army of insect pests.

Treatment

Strawberry pests

Spring treatment, begun with the destruction of mulch, should be continued by spraying chemicals to combat:

• gray and black rot;
• powdery mildew;
• leaf spotting;
• snails, wireworms, and other pests that slow down plant growth and reduce productivity.

Early spring application of Bordeaux mixture is used quite widely. This is a fungicide for the lazy. It is carried out at the end of March before the first shoots appear immediately after the snow has melted.

Responsible summer residents use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sulfamide, and sulfur. If there were many pests on garden strawberries last year, you can apply sulfuric acid, it will leave only the roots of the plant alive, but this is a radical method that requires deep knowledge and preparation.

It should be noted: Working with chemistry is difficult and troublesome. It is best to carry out the treatment once a year with Bordeaux, comprehensively spraying the entire garden from start to finish.

After winter, we actively rely on vitamins; winter depletes not only humans.

A long period of cold leaves its mark on plants that need to be fed with nutrients.

In the spring, fertilizers filled with minerals necessary for growth and productivity are applied. The main thing is to observe the measure and fulfill the dosage requirements.

Spring feeding is needed for the plant to become strong, healthy, and resistant to pests and diseases.

The first feeding is carried out using:

• manure;
• humus;
• chicken droppings;
• fermented milk products;
• nitrogen fertilizers;
• potash fertilizers.

In most cases, within three years, strawberries almost completely deplete the soil in which they grow, and in this case, a rich harvest can only be expected either by feeding the plants or by transplanting them to new beds. Since fertilizing takes less effort and time, most gardeners prefer it. If the strawberry is more than three years old, then for a good harvest it needs to be fed three times:

When the first leaves appear;

When buds appear;

When the berries themselves set.

Most favorable time for the first feeding - mid-to-late April (depending on the climate zone). You must first remove debris from the beds: leaves, branches, etc. Next, spread manure, mullein or chicken droppings around the seedlings (at the very roots). thin layer(so that the soil is visible through the fertilizing), then fill the fertilizer with soil on top (the height of the soil is no more than a couple of centimeters).

The second feeding should be carried out no later than mid-to-late May, as soon as the first flowers appear. For the second feeding, use ash and iodine: pour boiling water over a glass of ash, strain and pour the resulting liquid into a bucket filled with warm water(10 liters). Add 30 drops of iodine to the water and pour 500-700 ml of the mixture over each strawberry bush.

The third feeding, as mentioned above, must be done before the berries set. The best way to feed during this period is in the form of weed infusion. It is done as follows: water the beds, chop the weeds and fill a bucket with them. Fill everything with water and let it brew for a week in a warm room. Strain the mixture, dilute with water 1:1 and pour the strawberries under the root at the rate of liter per bush. Some gardeners add yeast to this fertilizer (200 grams per 10 liters of mixture), but this should not be done. The fact is that you won’t see any special results on the growth of berries from yeast, but you will make the soil rocky.

How to feed strawberries in spring without chemicals

If you do not want to use store-bought preparations as a top dressing, then use either chicken manure (it is advisable to use it only in early spring), manure, mullein, or weed infusions, which necessarily include nettle. For two-year-old bushes, feeding in the form of ash is enough (a glass of dry ash at the root of each bush); three- to four-year-old bushes need more abundant nutrition: humus mixed with sawdust, crushed pine bark, compost, etc.

1. As soon as the snow has melted and the soil has dried, clean the strawberry beds. Rake last year's leaves with a fan rake.

2. Trim old leaves from bushes. Remove plant debris: mustaches, flower stalks, dry berries. They may have diseases.

3. Carefully loosen the soil so that the roots breathe and the soil begins to warm up better.

4. After loosening, the strawberries need to be fed. You can use any water-soluble product or organic fertilizer.

5. An important procedure for caring for strawberries in early spring is watering the plant with hot water with the addition of potassium permanganate. Use 250 ml of liquid at a temperature of 60°C per bush. This solution fights insects and pests.

6. Very often, strawberries are subject to diseases, especially suffering from spotting. It is better to combat this in early spring with the help of special drugs. It is also recommended to use ash, because it copes well with pests and diseases. For prevention, sprinkle strawberry leaves with it.

7. Add compost under the bushes and between the rows.

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering

During the formation of berries, strawberries require a large amount of potassium. That is why at this time it will be especially useful to add chicken manure, ash, or potassium nitrate in the form of infusions.

Outside root dressings

Spraying with solutions rich in microelements at the beginning of flowering will allow the plant to gain additional strength. This will certainly affect the future harvest, because the berries will be larger. To fertilize, add a pinch of boric acid to a bucket of water.

You can also use fully prepared fertilizers, which are intended specifically for garden strawberries. Fertilizing with the use of such complex preparations will increase the yield by up to 30%.

The following composition can be used:
- potassium sulfate (2 grams);
- potassium permanganate (2 grams);
- boric acid (1 gram);
- complex fertilizer for strawberries.

Dilute the mixture in a bucket of water and thoroughly treat the bushes, paying attention Special attention inside leaf. The point is that it is his Bottom part absorbs the greatest amount of fertilizers.

Yeast feeding of strawberries
Relatively recently, gardeners discovered a new type of feeding - ordinary yeast. The fertilizer is universal and can be used not only for strawberries.

You can feed the bushes twice during the entire season. To prepare the composition you will need:
- fresh pressed yeast (1 kg);
- water (5 liters).

Just dilute the yeast with water and leave to infuse. Before feeding, take 0.5 liters of the prepared infusion and dilute it again in 10 liters of water. For each bush, 0.5 liters of fertilizer at the root is sufficient.

If desired, you can also use quick dry yeast. In this case take:
- dry yeast (bag);
- granulated sugar (2 large spoons).

Mix sugar with yeast and pour in big amount warm water for the yeast to start working. Dilute the resulting mixture in a bucket of water and leave for 2 hours. After this, water the strawberries, adding 0.5 liters of fertilizer per watering can.

Feeding during the fruiting period
Fertilizing strawberries during fruiting period
You should not refuse fertilizing during the fruiting period of strawberries. As practice shows, only the first berries turn out to be especially large. The second and third streams of the harvest are no longer so beautiful. Feeding will help correct this kind of problem. Of course, whether to feed the bushes or not is up to you to decide.

The following compositions can be used:
- dilute compost (4 kg) with water and water the plants at the roots;
- pour dry mullein (3 kg) with water and let it brew for several days, then water the bushes;
- dilute chicken manure in water, maintaining a ratio of 1:10, let it brew for 3 days and water the plants without touching the leaves and berries.

Useful tips

Summer feeding of strawberries during the flowering and fruiting period has important, if you really want to get a high-quality berry harvest. But it is important to remember:
- Fertilizing of flowering strawberries can be carried out only once, with any of the selected compositions.
- Fertilizing using organic matter allows you to get not only a high-quality, but also a completely safe harvest. After all, the berries do not receive any “chemicals”.
- Any application of fertilizers must be carried out according to wet soil. Ideally after a good rain or watering.
- If you carry out regular fertilizing, then try to ensure that the solution does not get on the berries and leaves of the plant

Rules for feeding strawberries in spring

Additionally, fertilizer for strawberries can be dug in between the rows in the spring. The depth of such a hole should be 8-10 cm. After applying fertilizer, all bushes must be well watered.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring will be the most effective. Since during this period the leaves are actively growing and there will be practically no loss of fertilizer. Moreover, such fertilizing is supposed to be done three times. Young people first green leaves, then at the beginning of flowering, such fertilizing should be completed according to the green ovaries.

Moreover, spraying is carried out only after watering, so as not to wash off the fertilizer. And choose a dry day for this. It has been experimentally established that the lower part of plant leaves absorbs 10 times more fertilizer. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out treatment on both sides of the leaves.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring

As an option, the following solution can be used for spraying: for 10 liters of water, take 3 g of potassium manganese and 2 g of boric acid, add the fertilizers that were used during planting. This mixture turns out to be suitable if the question of how to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering is decided.

When the first flowers have already appeared on the bushes, the indicated values ​​for fertilizers should be halved. Plus, the use of potassium sulfate is allowed. It will take 2 g.

The main purpose of spring feeding of strawberries is to strengthen the bushes and accelerate their growth. So that later strong ovaries can form on them. Therefore, spraying with a solution of a mixture of microelements is effective. There is no excess urea.

How to feed strawberries in spring without chemicals?

Can be used as a fertilizer for strawberries to increase yield. folk remedies. First on this list is wood ash. It serves as a source of potassium. Moreover, this is a fertilizer that does not require preliminary preparation. Simply sprinkle the soil with ash and loosen it. The optimal consumption is 200 ml of ash (this is approximately the volume of one glass) per square meter beds. This fertilization of strawberries is carried out in early spring, when flowering has already begun.

The list continues with mullein

It requires preliminary preparation. First, fill the manure with water in a ratio of 1 to 15, that is, take one manure per 15 liters of water. Leave the mixture for two weeks. Add urea to the infusion in the volume of a matchbox and wood ash (100 g) for every 10 liters of the mixture. Before feeding strawberries in the spring, this infusion must be diluted.

Half a liter of this mullein needs to be poured into a bucket of water and poured over the strawberries. It is recommended to carry out such fertilizing during flowering. Repeat the procedure after 10 and 20 days. The third point is feeding strawberries in the spring. chicken droppings. This fertilizer should be prepared in the same way as mullein. Only the proportion needs to be changed slightly. So for 30 liters of water you need to take 1 liter of litter. Everything else is repeated without changes.

The next thing to remember is nettle infusion

It has a beneficial effect on strawberry growth. You need to prepare the fertilizer like this: chop the nettles; put it in a bucket; fill with warm water; to cover with a lid; leave for several days. This feeding of strawberries turns out to be most useful during the period when the bushes have already been harvested.

Fifth point natural fertilizers- rye crusts. It is recommended to place them in a bucket, filling it 2/3 full. Pour water into a bucket and leave for a week in a warm room.

When applying fertilizer to strawberries, dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The last thing to mention is whey or any other fermented milk product. To fertilize strawberries, it needs to be diluted (it is recommended to take 3 parts of water for one part of whey). It is worth noting that if the site is regularly used organic mulch, then a large amount of fertilizer is not required; sometimes fertilizing strawberries in the spring is not necessary at all.

Monitor the condition of the foliage. Because strawberries are more sensitive to the quality of the soil rather than the presence of nutrients in it. Mulch and compost make the soil loose and worms actively reproduce in it. In such a situation, it is enough to add a new layer of compost or humus in the spring.

You can get a good harvest of strawberries at your summer cottage only if you follow the technology for growing them. Plants should be watered, weeded and hilled on time. Strawberries should also be replanted to a new location from time to time. And, of course, this crop should be fertilized periodically. In this article we’ll talk about what strawberries are fed after harvest, as well as in spring and summer.

What fertilizers to use

Strawberries respond well to absolutely any type of fertilizer, both mineral and organic. For example, wood ash is considered very useful for this plant. It simply contains a huge amount of different microelements. Sometimes strawberries are fed with purchased complex fertilizers. For example, the well-known nitroammophoska. It contains all the substances necessary for the good development of strawberries: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Sometimes plants are also fed with urea. This fertilizer does not burn the leaves and is inexpensive. However, it should be used carefully. In case of overdose, the plants will stop setting fruit.

The most commonly used organic fertilizers for strawberries are cow manure and bird droppings. Experienced summer residents advise using these fertilizers as carefully as possible. The fact is that they may contain weed seeds. Such organic matter is used both in dry form and in the form of tinctures. Mullein is prepared in a proportion of 1x10, a solution of bird droppings - 1x20.

There is another answer to the question of what strawberries are fed with. Compost can be used for these purposes. But only well-rotted.

How many times per season should you feed?

Behind growing season Regular strawberries are fertilized at least three times. Young plants need fertilizing most of all during the growth period. Adult strawberry especially needs nutrients during fruiting.

Feeding in the first year

Strawberries are fertilized taking into account, among other things, the age of planting. The first time it is fertilized is in September - when preparing the bed. In this case, add to the soil in the area allocated for this berry phosphate fertilizers and organics. It is not recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers for this crop in the first year of growth. Otherwise, all the plant’s energy will be devoted to the development of leaves, not berries. A good answer to the question of what to feed strawberries for a good harvest is a mixture of the following composition: 8-9 kg of humus, 80 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium salt. If it is used when planting next year, strawberries are not fertilized. But if desired, the bushes can be watered before fruiting. special solution mullein To prepare it, take two glasses of manure and one tablespoon of ammonium. All this is stirred in a bucket of water and the bed is watered in the amount of one liter per bush.

The second year after planting: how to fertilize in the spring

An excellent answer to the question of what to feed strawberries in the spring is primarily nitrogen or complex formulations. This could be, for example, urea. It is diluted in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. on a bucket of water and water the plants at the roots. Very often, instead of urea, nitroammophoska is used in the same proportion.

Also, sometimes gardeners use organic matter to support the growth of green mass of plants: mullein or chicken droppings. They are used in the amount of half a liter of solution for each plant.

Summer feeding

Next, let's look at what strawberries are fed during flowering and fruit set. During this period, plants require a lot of potassium. That's why best view They will be fed with wood ash. You can also use potassium nitrate or bird droppings. Ash is applied into the rows in the amount of one handful per bush. Often a solution is prepared from it. To do this, pour a glass of ash into hot water (1 liter). The resulting mixture is infused for 24 hours and poured into a bucket filled with heated water. Fertilizing is done at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Potassium nitrate is used in an amount of 100 g per 10 m2. Bird droppings are bred as standard. They should be watered strictly at the root.

What do you feed strawberries in the fall?

After harvesting, the plants also need to be fertilized. Most often, at this time, ash is used in the same proportions as in the summer. You can add a little nitroammophoska to its solution - 2 tbsp. l.

An excellent answer to the question of what to feed strawberries in the fall is also urea. The use of this fertilizer promotes the formation of new flower buds. You can use manure or compost as mulch for strawberries before winter.

What you should know

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed with after harvest, in spring and summer. The technology described above is considered standard. This is how strawberries planted in nutritious garden soils are fed. However, many plots are located in areas with land that is not very suitable for growing garden crops. In this case, you just need to keep an eye on the plants. If a strawberry's leaves suddenly turn pale and it begins to bear fruit with very small berries, it means it lacks nitrogen. That is, it should be fed with manure or urea.

If the strawberries are too sour, you should apply some potassium fertilizer under the bushes. This could be, for example, wood ash or chicken droppings. If the leaves of the strawberry have acquired a reddish-brown tint, and its growth has slowed down, it is worth using phosphorus compounds.

How to fertilize correctly

So, now you know what you feed strawberries with. Next, let's look at how to do it correctly. When performing such an operation as feeding strawberries, you should definitely take into account the following:

• Fertilizers can only be applied in clean beds. That is, the planting should be cleared of debris and all wilted leaves should be cut off from the plants.
• You cannot use any chloride fertilizers to feed strawberries.
• Liming the acidic soil under this crop is allowed only in the fall.
• You can feed strawberries whenever you want. However, during the flowering period this should not be done more than once.
• Urea, nitrophoska, etc. - this is what strawberries are fed with most often. Fertilizers are environmentally relatively harmless. However, their dosages must be followed exactly.
• Chicken manure should only be used in solution. Being buried dry, the plants may stop bearing fruit.

Nettle infusion

The fertilizers described above are what strawberries are fed with most often. However, it can be used for this garden crops and other means. For example, recently many owners of summer cottages prefer to use this type of fertilizing for strawberries, such as nettle infusion. Prepare it as follows:

• a bucket of chopped and mashed nettles is filled with heated water,
• leave the solution to infuse for several days,
• strain off the liquid.

The resulting infusion is used to treat plants for the first time in the spring - when a bush forms. It is also used to feed plants in the fall. As a result of using nettle infusion, very large and juicy berries grow on the bushes.

Thus, we have found out what strawberries are fed with after harvesting, during flowering and fruiting. The use of all the fertilizers described above can significantly increase the yield of this crop. You can use any of them. The most important thing is to follow the dosage and time of application.

Fragrant, tasty and healthy - a favorite of children and adults. How can you grow such a wonderful berry in your garden and get a good harvest?

Many gardeners encounter difficulties when growing strawberries. This berry can be capricious and requires careful care. In order for the strawberries to be large and sweet, it is necessary to carry out timely feeding, watering and processing.

Spring work on caring for strawberries begins as soon as the snow has melted and the ground has dried out a little. If the beds were covered in the fall, then after the end of frost the covers are removed. Next, you need to clean the beds from last year’s debris, and the plants themselves from dried leaves. You should also trim off old tendrils and flower stalks.

If some plants have died, they need to be removed. You can plant a new one in their place, but this must be done as quickly as possible so that the new bushes have time to take root before the onset of hot days.

The beds need to be slightly loosened without damaging the horse system. It is also necessary to update the layer of mulch, if any. Pine needles, sawdust or wood ash are suitable for mulching. This will also help prevent some pests, such as slugs, from appearing in your garden beds.

Cut leaves and dry grass should be removed away, or better yet, burned to get rid of last year's diseases and diseases. It is better to treat the cleared bushes immediately in order to prevent diseases. For this you can use Bordeaux mixture or other preparations containing copper. This procedure can be carried out 2 times in the spring.

Spring feeding of strawberries

Fertilizing strawberries in spring plays main role for the future harvest. It will help the plant revive faster after winter and form new buds. But it is worth noting that fertilizing should be timely and in the right amount. If there is an excess of fertilizers, the plant will begin to grow excessively, and the color and fruit will be weak and late.

Fertilizing young bushes

Feeding of young bushes planted last year in the spring can be avoided at all, or it can be done using the following solution: dissolve 0.5 liters of chicken manure in a bucket of water or cow dung and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate. Water the plants with this mixture - 1 liter for each bush.

Fertilizing adult strawberries

After 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes infertile and the plant has nowhere to take nutrients from. Therefore, in order to reap a good harvest, you need to know when and what to feed strawberries. In spring, fertilizing is done 3 times:

• When the first 2-3 leaves appear
• Before color starts
• During fruit formation

The first fertilizer is applied in mid-to-late April, depending on the region. Organic fertilizers are ideal for such feeding: mullein or chicken droppings. They need to be scattered under the roots of the bushes, and a little earth should be placed on top (about 2-3 cm). You can also make a liquid solution. Take a bucket of water and dilute it with 1 liter of manure. Water each bush with the resulting slurry (1 liter per bush).

An excellent remedy for this is regular yeast. They include a large number useful substances: amino acids, proteins, minerals. Fertilizing with yeast will ensure good growth and strengthening of the root system. It is necessary to dilute 200 g of live baker's yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and let it stand for 20 minutes. Then pour the mixture into a container with 9 liters of water. Water each bush generously with this solution.

The second feeding should be carried out during the strawberry blossom period. For this it is better to take mineral fertilizers. They have a positive effect on the taste and size of the berries. The strawberries will be large, beautiful and sweet.

For feeding you need to prepare a solution: 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophosphate, 1 tbsp. spoon of potassium and 10 liters of water. Each bush should be watered under the root system with this solution. 0.5 liters of mixture per plant is enough.

Nowadays there is a huge selection of mineral fertilizers that can be purchased in specialized stores. But they must be used strictly according to the instructions indicated on the packaging. Wrong dosage will harm the plant.

A good remedy for the third feeding would be an infusion of weeds. After weeding, you need to collect the weeds, chop them and fill them with water. Let it sit for about a week in a warm room, and then pour over the strawberries. This feeding is absolutely harmless for both plants and people. But it will help increase the number of fruits and have a positive effect on taste. Fertilizing with weeds will protect plants from some harmful insects. An excellent top dressing is nettle infusion.

Foliar feeding of strawberries

When feeding in spring, they often fertilize not only root system, but also the bush itself.

Strawberries are sprayed with nitrogen-containing solutions or organic matter. Feeding promotes good growth and enlargement of the ovary. When sprayed, beneficial substances are absorbed immediately into the foliage. The procedure must be carried out in dry and windless weather, in the evening.

There are two types of mineral fertilizer compositions: highly mobile and low mobile. The first, which include phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and nitrogen, are characterized by rapid absorption. They instantly get into the roots, buds and foliage. The second ones are iron, boron, copper and manganese, which act more slowly.

Therefore, it is important to spray the plant with special care so that the nutrients get to the right place.

Which fertilizers to choose – mineral or organic?

Many gardeners have a question: what is better to feed strawberries in the spring - organic matter or minerals?

The mixtures are quite effective and give good results. But they must be used correctly and with extreme caution. You should follow the instructions and avoid overdose. This can have a detrimental effect not only on the harvest, but also on human health. You should not add minerals later than 12-14 days before the first fruits ripen.

Fertilizing with organic matter will not ensure the production of very large berries. But it is safe for human body. In addition, manure and chicken droppings can be added in any quantity. Plants will take from them as many useful substances as they need, no more.

It is very good to saturate the soil with wood ash. It can be used to feed the roots, as well as foliar feeding. To do this, use an extract from ash.

Caring for strawberries after harvest

The fruiting period of strawberries is quite short. Already in mid-July, the plants stop bearing fruit.

And it is from the end of July to September that the foundation for the harvest for the next year is laid. Therefore, during this period, strawberries also require proper care:

July and August are the time when plants begin to form new leaves, old leaves that have fulfilled their function die off, and intensive growth of runners begins. It is necessary to carefully cut off the old foliage, leaving only the young and hearts. The mustache should also be trimmed.

Once in order, the soil needs to be fed. It is good to use organic fertilizers - cow or horse manure. This will improve the soil structure and help the plants survive the winter.

It is very important to remember about strawberries after the harvest is over. The soil must be protected from drying out. You need to water abundantly, but not too often.

Regularly rid plants of tendrils so that the bushes do not spend all their energy on forming new rosettes. Trimming the mustache promotes the formation of new buds.

While watching the video, you will learn how to care for strawberries in the spring.

If by autumn the bushes have healthy, overgrown leaves, this will ensure a good wintering and a high harvest for next year.

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One of the most popular berry crops, each garden has several beds with productive varieties, giving ruddy, aromatic berries from spring to autumn. In order to harvest a rich harvest of delicious berries, you should carefully care for your strawberry plantings, carefully performing all agrotechnical measures. It is especially important to timely fertilize berry bushes, otherwise the harvest of ruby ​​berries may not impress with its abundance.

Spring: time to feed strawberries

On strawberry beds gardeners grow two types of strawberries:

1. Disposable varieties - fruiting occurs in late spring or early summer, bushes yield their harvest en masse fragrant berries in a short period of time.
2. - berry ripening continues from spring to autumn in pronounced waves.

Depending on the variety, the required dose of fertilizer, application timing and quality are selected. chemical composition. Incorrectly selected compositions for feeding berry bushes can affect the reduction in yield and increase the ripening period of fragrant strawberries.

For all types of strawberries, the following fertilizer application scheme is optimal:

Usually, after 4 years, strawberry plantings are renewed, so the scheme is repeated when growing new berry bushes.

Fertilizing strawberries in early spring

Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to carry out the first fertilizing of the strawberry bushes; it is very important to carry out this work before new leaves begin to appear. IN different regions depending on the climate, this period falls on different months. In the south, the first feeding of strawberries can be done at the end of March; in the middle zone, the timing of adding nutrients to the plants shifts to April.

It is very convenient to combine the first feeding of strawberries with trimming old leaves and tendrils, removing the mulch layer and debris from the berry beds. The compositions are applied to the soil immediately after putting the berry garden in order. The purpose of early spring feeding is to provide nutrients to strawberry bushes that are preparing for intensive growth of green mass. At this time, plants need fertilizing with an increased proportion of nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of new leaves.

Fertilizers for early spring feeding of strawberries may have different composition, fertilizing with saltpeter or urea is especially popular.

Fertilizing strawberries with saltpeter-based compounds spring time necessary for fast education new leaves, as well as to increase the size of the berries and enhance the color. With a lack of nitrogen, plants not only form a frail bush, but also produce a harvest of small, tasteless berries.

For the first feeding of the berries, you need to prepare an aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate by dissolving 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. spoon of dry matter. Water the bushes at the root, the consumption rate of the nutrient solution is from 0.5 to 1 liter for each plant.

Important!You cannot prepare more saturated solutions and water the plants with large amounts of fertilizers; an overdose will not lead to anything good, the berries will become sour, having lost a significant proportion of the sugar in their composition.

Urea (urea) is ideal for properly fertilizing strawberries on soils of any composition. If you overdose the nutrient solution, the taste of the berries will deteriorate, they will become tasteless and sour.

In addition to urea and saltpeter, the following compositions can be used to feed berry bushes:

Compound	Mode of application
Mix mullein (2 cups) and ammonium sulfate (1 tbsp), dilute with water (10 l).	A nutrient solution in the amount of 1 liter should be added to the root of each strawberry bush.
Dilute one tablespoon of nitroammophoska in a bucket of water (10 l).	Apply up to 0.5 liters of solution under the strawberry bush.
Chicken manure is poured with water at the rate of 1 kg per 10 liters of water. The solution is infused for 3-4 days	The solution is poured under the bush in an amount of 0.5 - 1 liter, it depends on the size and age of the plant.
Mullein - soak 1 kg of raw material in 10 liters of water, leave for up to 4 days. For root feeding, it is not necessary to filter the solution.	Water each bush in the garden bed with the mixture at the root. For adult plants, 1 liter of infusion is required per plant, for young plants - 0.5 liters.
Nettle infusion is used when fresh grass can already be collected from the garden. Fill a bucket with raw materials, add warm water, leave for 3-4 days.	Foliar feeding is carried out with a solution diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20; when watering under the root, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. To feed the bush, you will need to water the plants at the root using 0.5-1 liters of diluted nettle infusion.
Ash or ash extract	A handful of ash from burnt tops of garden plants is added to each bush; good results can be obtained when using ash from coniferous plants.

Folk remedies for spring fertilization of strawberry bushes

In addition to these nutritional compounds, strawberries are fertilized in the spring with non-specific agents, including iodine and yeast.

To prepare a nutrient solution, use a regular alcohol solution of medical iodine - this drug suppresses the development of rot and bacterial diseases on strawberry bushes. Before treatment with iodine solution, the beds are well watered. Spraying of young strawberry leaves with iodine solution is carried out in the morning or evening; a gentle composition is prepared, 15 drops of iodine are diluted in 15-20 liters of water. Treating plants with iodine reduces the risk of dangerous strawberry diseases (grey rot and powdery mildew).

Treatment with yeast allows you to feed overwintered plants with a mass of useful substances, especially useful for the formation of a future harvest. Plants receive a complex of necessary substances, which include B vitamins; after fertilizing with yeast, the content of copper, calcium, phosphorus, zinc and iron in plants increases, which helps to increase the yield of berries and improve their quality.

The nutritional composition is prepared as follows: 1 kg of fresh yeast is diluted in 5 liters of water, 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under each berry bush. Dry yeast can also be used to prepare top dressing, for which you mix 1 pack with two tbsp. l. sugar, dilute the mixture with warm water and add to a bucket of warm water. Apply the composition after two hours of infusion.

The next time, root fertilizing of strawberries is carried out at the moment the first flowers appear, potassium compounds are applied to the plants; a lack of potassium is indicated by dark (brown) tips of the leaves.

Strawberries are held three times per season:

1. At the stage of emergence of young leaves.
2. During the flowering period.
3. At the moment of formation of the ovaries.

Early spring feeding of strawberries allows you to stimulate the growth of berry bushes, strengthen them and increase productivity.

At first summer season, in the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the strawberry bushes are fed for the first time. In this case, feeding should stimulate the growth of young leaves and shoots, and therefore contain nitrogen. We will tell you in the article why fertilizing strawberries in the spring is important and how to do it in different ways.

Features of spring fertilizing of strawberries

In the first year of growing strawberries, you don’t need to feed them - the fertilizers that were applied during planting will be enough for them. In subsequent seasons, the crop must be fed in a timely manner. What and when? It depends on the age of the strawberry. In the second and fourth years it should be mineral and organic fertilizers; on the third - only mineral ones.

Tip #1. Fertilizers should be applied directly under the bushes, adding two centimeters of soil, and between the rows to a depth of 8-10 centimeters. Then water the bushes thoroughly.

You can also carry out three foliar feedings:

1. On young leaves.
2. During flowering.
3. According to the ovaries.

What are the benefits of yeast feeding strawberries

Spring feeding should not be neglected

Relatively recently it became known that yeast perfectly fertilizes all types of plants. They contain ¾ water and ¼ dry matter. In addition, they contain proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nitrogen, potassium and phosphoric acid. Proteins contain amino acids, fats contain saturated and polyunsaturated acids.

Strawberries fed with yeast receive much needed cytokinin, auxin, thiamine, and B vitamins. In addition, this berry is enriched with all macro- and microelements - copper, calcium, iodine, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, so it develops and bears fruit well.

You can feed strawberries with yeast twice a season. One 5-liter bucket is enough for 10 bushes. A pack of yeast weighing 1 kilogram is diluted with 5 liters of water. 0.5 liters of the mixture is poured under the bush. Fertilizing with dry yeast is done as follows: 1 pack and 2 tablespoons of sugar are diluted in a small amount of warm water and the mixture is added to a bucket of water. Leave for 2 hours.

Iodine as a spring fertilizer for strawberries

Regular iodine can prevent some strawberry diseases if just a few drops are added to the fertilizing solution. Iodine is an antiseptic, and therefore can prevent the occurrence of various bacterial diseases and rot in plants. For watering and spraying, use a 10% alcohol solution of iodine.

Strawberries are fed with iodine in early spring to stimulate growth and to prevent gray rot and powdery mildew. The crop is also sprayed over the leaves with iodine solution. Iodine concentration for foliar feeding should be less, otherwise the plant can be burned.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with saltpeter

Strawberries need nitrogen fertilizers for good growth and flowering, as well as for obtaining bright red large berries with excellent taste. If there is not enough nitrogen, the leaves will become pale and the berries will turn out small and tasteless. Nitrogen is found in ammonium nitrate and urea (urea). Nitrate here acts as a fertilizer together with ammonium sulfate and calcium nitrate.

Tip #2. If you don’t have time to add the necessary minerals one by one, you can use nitroammophoska.

Strawberries are fertilized for the first time in early spring. A solution consisting of ammonium nitrate and urea (1 tablespoon), diluted in 10 liters of water, is poured under each strawberry bush (0.5 liters). We must remember that an excess of this fertilizer leads to a loss of sugar in the berry.

Potassium fertilizers are also important for strawberries. They increase its shelf life, improve its taste, and increase its sugar content. In spring, strawberries need to be fed with potassium nitrate, wood ash, potassium chloride, and potassium sulfate. Suitable for this are so-called tuks - mineral substances that need to be mixed into the soil to saturate the soil with nutrients. Inorganic fats are:

• nitrogen: with ammonium nitrate, urea;
• potassium: with potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate.

During the second spring feeding, strawberries can be fed with the following fertilizer: 1 tablespoon potassium nitrate for 10 liters of water. You can feed strawberries at the roots, or directly on the plant using liquid fertilizers.

Urea for proper strawberry fertilization

This fertilizer is suitable for all types of soil. Urea (urea) ensures a healthy harvest due to its high nitrogen content. When using it, the main thing is to follow the dosage. If you add more than necessary, the berries may become tasteless and watery.

If the dosage is exceeded, strawberry leaves curl and turn dark brown. In this case, the plants need to be provided with abundant watering and limited exposure to sunlight.

What are the benefits of nettle as a fertilizer?

Nettle contains potassium (34%), magnesium (6%), calcium (37%), vitamins A, B, E, K, phytoncides, tannins, organic matter. All of them are useful for the full development and growth of strawberries. They are easily digestible. Vitamin K is involved in photosynthesis and improves plant immunity.

Nettle is used in the form of an infusion - fermented plant mass. How to cook it? Young nettle leaves and stems should be placed in a (non-metallic) barrel, filled with water and left to ferment for a week or two, stirring daily without fail. The resulting mixture is diluted with water: half a liter of infusion per 10 liters of water. This mixture is poured over strawberries.

Foliar feeding of strawberries in spring

You can prepare the following solution: for 10 liters of water, take 3 grams of potassium manganese and 2 grams of boric acid and add the fertilizers used during planting. It is good to feed strawberries with this mixture before flowering. When the first flowers appear, the amount of ingredients should be halved by adding 2 grams of potassium sulfate to the mixture.

When to feed strawberries

In three years, strawberries completely deplete the soil on which they grow. Therefore, to ensure a good harvest, you need to either feed the plants or transplant them to a new place. Read also the article: → "". The first option is preferable, as it takes less effort and time. The approximate portions of fertilization on sod-podzolic soils for strawberries are shown in the table:

Soil supply	Compost (manure), t/ha	Nitrogen (N), kg in/ha	Phosphorus (P2O5), kg d./ha	Potassium (K2O) kg d./ha
Low	60-80	50-60	100	80-120
Average	40-50	30-40	80-60	50-80
High	30	10-20	40	25-40

If your strawberries are more than 3 years old, then they need to be fed three times to ensure a good harvest:

• when the first leaves appear;
• when the buds appear;
• when the ovaries appear.

The most appropriate time for the first feeding - depending on climate region– mid-end of April. First of all, remove debris from the beds - branches, leaves, etc. Spread manure, chicken droppings or mullein in a very thin layer around the roots of the seedlings (the soil should be visible through the top dressing), and sprinkle fertilizer on top with soil 2 centimeters high.

The second feeding is carried out in the middle - end of May, when the first flowers appear. It is good to use iodine and ash: pour boiling water over a glass of ash, strain and pour the resulting liquid into a bucket filled with 10 liters of warm water. Add 30 drops of iodine and pour 500-700 milliliters of the resulting mixture onto each bush.

The third feeding is carried out before the berries set. During this period the most the best feeding- infusion of weeds. It is done like this: weed the beds, chop up the weeds and fill a bucket with them; fill them with water and let them brew for a week in a warm room; Strain the mixture, dilute with water in a 1:1 ratio and water the strawberry bushes at the root (1 liter per bush). Some gardeners add yeast to this feeding (200 grams per 10 liters of mixture). But you should not do this, since this will not particularly affect the growth of the berries, but the soil will become rocky.

How to feed strawberries with folk remedies

Fertilizing the soil is the most necessary for the plant, both before planting and during growth, and is a mandatory care item

In addition to ready-made industrial fertilizers, summer residents use folk remedies to fertilize strawberries. Everyone knows how important it is for plants organic material- manure humus, chicken droppings, peat, herbal infusions and even food waste. All these fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrogen, which is needed to make strawberries large, sweet and juicy.

Tip #3. Chicken manure is used in liquid form: 1 liter of manure per 10 liters of water. This solution must be infused for three days, otherwise the plants can be burned.

Strawberries can be fertilized with fermented milk products - for example, whey. Milk contains more than 19 beneficial amino acids, as well as minerals, calcium, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The most beneficial environment for the development and fruiting of strawberries is slightly acidic soil. And precisely in this sense dairy products– the most correct solution, since they make such soil. They are recommended to be used together with manure, humus and ash. It is good to spray strawberries with milk - this will repel pests from them - aphids, mites.

Fertilizers from bread have a very good effect on the growth and development of strawberries. They are prepared simply: dried bread is soaked until fermentation in water - ripening will occur after about 6-10 days. This solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Yeast will create favorable conditions for the growth of strawberries. In addition, the yeast fungus acidifies the soil, and the berries receive the necessary nutrition and become large.

It is advisable to feed strawberries with herbal infusions several times a season. In addition to nettle, burdock, mint, wormwood, and various garden weeds are suitable for this. It’s good to add onion peels to them. All this is put in a net and lowered into a barrel of water. Cover with a lid and leave for one to two weeks. The resulting infusion is poured under the roots of the strawberries. This fertilizer provides the strawberry bushes with the substances necessary for full growth and fruiting.

Experienced gardeners advise periodically spraying strawberry bushes with warm dandelion infusion (500 grams per 10 liters of water). This helps to destroy pathogens and insect pests. As an alternative - garlic infusion (200 grams of garlic per bucket of water).

Benefits of mulch for strawberries

It is very effective and economical way feed the strawberries. Its advantages:

• firstly, there is no need to remove weeds from the beds;
• secondly, the berries remain healthy and clean;
• thirdly, the soil remains moist for a long time, so you can water the plants less often.
• Fourthly, after rain a crust does not form on the soil, which means its looseness remains.

Rubric “Question-answer”

There are many different fertilizers that you can either buy in a special store or use folk, time-tested methods.

Question No. 1. How to increase strawberry harvest?

Feed the strawberries with live yeast: 2 packs per 10 liters of water. Or humates. If they do not contain iodine, then add 10 drops per 10 liters of water. Today, bags of iodized humates are sold, the contents of which must be diluted according to the instructions. Iodine protects plants from insects. You can also mulch strawberry beds with well-rotted manure.

Question No. 2. What to do to prevent berries from lying on the ground?

To prevent strawberries from getting dirty, the soil around the bushes needs to be covered after flowering. fresh sawdust, then pour in a solution of ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, and then pour in clean water.

Question No. 3. Why did the strawberries dry out?

First, when making beds, put drip irrigation under the film, and only then plant the strawberries. Be sure to pay attention to ensure that the heart does not die, but also does not protrude too much. After planting, treat the beds with Epin. If the heart has dried out, new bushes can be planted in this place. It is advisable to trim the foliage after planting for better rooting without damaging the heart. Do not cover the top with film!

Victoria (also known as strawberry) is a favorite berry with a rich and sweet taste. It contains many useful components, such as vitamin C or folic acid. If you want fragrant and healthy berries to grow on your site, then you will need to provide it with appropriate care. Today we will talk about how and by what means Victoria is fed.

Deadlines for depositing

Before moving on to feeding Victoria, you should properly prepare the plant for future procedures. The soil and bushes around the plantings must be processed immediately after the snow melts and completely dry soil. At the same time, trimming the mustache is required, as well as removing all yellowed leaves. The latter should be done manually - it is better to avoid using a rake. If there are damaged parts on the bush, they will need to be removed. Only after this can you take a rake and clear the required area with it.

When all the bushes are cleared in the spring season, they are treated for various diseases to which the crop is susceptible. Usually, iodine, potassium permanganate and boric acid diluted in water are used for this. Now let’s take a closer look at what seasons Victoria is usually fertilized.

in spring

With the onset of spring, the first feeding is carried out until the formation of buds. To begin with, standard care is required - you need to clean the foliage, as well as remove already dried shoots. For the first time, it is recommended to fertilize strawberries with fairly rich mullein (manure), prepared from fresh raw materials. This fertilizer is prepared in this way:

• You need to collect 1 liter of water in a bucket, and then dilute the fermented mullein in it;
• if you do not use mullein, then the first fertilizing can be done with urea - for this purpose, 2 tablespoons of this mineral product are diluted in a bucket of water, and then all bushes are watered with 0.5 liters;
• Fertilizing Victoria should be carried out after rain, when the ground is still wet (in such conditions, mullein will be absorbed much faster, and it usually simply spreads on dry soil).

Of course there are many different types fertilizers, however, mullein is the most popular. To that natural remedy many summer residents apply. Manure contains a large percentage of phosphorus and nitrogen. The latter component has a positive effect on the growth and development of the planting, and phosphorus allows the ovaries to actively form. There are several basic rules for caring for Victoria in the spring.

• Primary feeding is often carried out at the very beginning of spring using special drug called "Horus" (at the rate of 12 g per bucket of water). After half a month, another treatment is required for characteristic diseases.
• In order to prevent diseases of Victoria, as well as to avoid the appearance of stains on them, they often turn to the “Topaz” product - you will need 6 ml of product per bucket of water.
• You can use a foliar fertilizer called “Plantafol” at the rate of 20 g per 10 liters. water. Such products as “Brexil Mix” or “Megafol” have a similar effect.
• In order for the ovaries to form more actively, it is permissible to use Boroplus and add 10-15 ml of it.

The following effective means are also used for spring feeding:

• boric acid;
• yeast;
• ash.

In summer

Phosphorus and potassium are precisely the components that Victoria especially needs in the summer, during the period of its active fruiting. To do this, it is permissible to use various solutions, for example, ash, which differs high efficiency. If you stacked ash in the spring, and you are almost out of it, then you should contact mineral types fertilizers Experts and experienced gardeners advise turning to specialized mixtures that are designed specifically for berries.

Simple universal fertilizers They are not suitable for vegetables and flowers because they contain insufficient amounts of microelements. It is better to turn to the more effective potassium nitrate. To do this, you will need to take 1 teaspoon of granules and dilute them in 10 liters of water. In summer, it is also permissible to use boric acid, thanks to which the plant will produce even more inflorescences - here you need to take 1 teaspoon per bucket of water.

If rainy weather persists for a long time in the summer and the sun rarely appears, then the plantings may be affected by fungus. To avoid such troubles, you should mulch the ground in the areas between the rows, as well as under the berry bushes themselves. For this reason, the fruits may be slightly dry, but they will not be afraid of fungus from the soil.

It is important not to forget that during the fruiting period, use various chemicals Pests must not be controlled under any circumstances. It is permissible to spray plants only in advance for preventive purposes.

We must not forget that in the summer Victoria simply needs sufficient watering, since during this period the berries gain weight. Nutrient components must be dissolved in water and delivered directly to the fruit.

If there is not enough water, then the fertilizing will not be absorbed as it should. As a result, the berries will not be very tasty, and their sweetness will be replaced by acid. If in summer time If the weather is clear and without rain, strawberries should be watered about 3-4 times a week. This is necessary so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 10-12 cm.

in autumn

Many summer residents are wondering what is the best way to feed Victoria so that it produces a rich harvest next year. Before moving on to autumn procedures for caring for plantings, you need to think about how long the berry grows in one place. If for 3 years, then it is better to transplant it. Otherwise, the fruits will grow small and the yield will gradually decrease.

Phosphate fertilizers are most often added in the autumn. The element is bound by the earth so that it remains in it until next spring. Not a bad solution in in this case There will be an addition such as superphosphate. It can be added to the soil in a dry state, preparing furrows around the bush, or diluted with water and watered in the excavations, then covered with soil. The process of dissolving superphosphate occurs within a day, so this product is first soaked and stirred from time to time, after which it proceeds to watering.

Potassium will be needed for the bush to comfortably survive the winter without negative consequences. It is permissible to add potassium fertilizers for strawberries in September. If for this purpose we turn to natural wood ash, then at the same time it will be possible to achieve loose soil, and reducing its acidity level.

But nitrogen should not be added closer to winter, because it activates the growth of green mass. For this reason, the plant may simply die in the cold. For the winter, Victoria bushes should be mulched and wrapped in plastic film.

What fertilizers do strawberries require?

Victoria is used to feed various means. Let's take a closer look at the most popular of them.

• Urea. This is a fertilizer that contains a large percentage of nitrogen. In addition, it contains components such as hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Urea must be applied directly to the ground or used as a mixture, since upon contact with air it simply dissolves, turning into ammonia.
• Ammonium nitrate. This is a salt of nitric acid, which contains 35% nitrogen. Ammonium nitrate makes the soil more “acidic”, so it must be combined with special dolomite flour.
• Nitroammophoska. Complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. You can use this product in the spring only if potassium salt or superphosphate was added to the soil in the fall.
• Mullein. Some properties of mullein (manure) were mentioned above. It is a highly effective nitrogen fertilizer.

• Bird droppings. This is an effective organic fertilizer, which contains a very high content of useful microelements. The litter contains phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and other necessary components.
• Humus. This fertilizer is former waste of various origins. Simple manure that has been sitting for about 1-2 years can also be called humus.
• Wood ash. There is no point in adding this popular fertilizer in the spring without using nitrogen fertilizing. Wood ash contains all the elements required by Victoria, only nitrogen is missing. If you add both ash and nitrogen-containing products at the same time, this can lead to undesirable reactions, because ash is an alkali, and nitrogen in combination with it turns into quickly evaporating ammonia.
• Yeast. Some summer residents use proven means and feed Victoria with yeast, which participates in the rapid decomposition of organic matter in the ground. Such components should only be added to warm soil, since the optimal temperature for their decomposition is +20 degrees. During yeast fermentation, the soil loses a lot of potassium and calcium, so immediately after treatment with such means, you need to use ash fertilizer.

• Nettle. A good top dressing for Victoria is nettle tincture. Thanks to this method, the yield of Victoria increases significantly, and the berries grow larger.
• Ammonia. This remedy can be found in any pharmacy. Ammonia is a very effective substance because it contains a nitrogen compound - ammonia.
• Iodine. Many summer residents feed Victoria with iodine. You can use an alcohol-containing composition, which not only prevents many plant diseases, but also acts as a nitrogen catalyst.