What an indoor flower with fruits. Fruit plants. Houseplants with unusual leaves

Currently in room conditions can be grown all kinds of plants: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among fruit crops, the most common are indoor ones. citrus plants, among which the most common are oranges, tangerines and lemons. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur gardeners.

Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, figs, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the species fruit plants, adapted for growing at home. These plants, as a rule, do not grow very tall - about a meter in length; they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only is it for everyone citrus trees characterized by beautiful flowering, they also spread indoors pleasant aroma, and also bring a continuous harvest.

The main thing is to properly care for these plants, to create comfortable conditions for them. temperature conditions, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience and soon you will enjoy delicious fruits grown by yourself all year round.

Planting Planting figs, also known as ficus carica (Ficus carica), fig, fig tree, wineberry, common fig tree, fig, carried out by cuttings and seeds. Seeds can be obtained in two ways:...

Planting Planting feijoa (Feijoa) is carried out in several ways. The most common is planting by cuttings, less common is planting by seeds and propagation by roots....

Planting Growing citrus fruits at home often begins with planting a small seed. The fruit whose seeds you would like to plant must be chosen meticulously: it must be healthy and...

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The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden, and painstaking care for the future harvest. Fresh fruits, without unnecessary additives, are much more pleasing than store-bought ones. And for those who do not have their own plot, website advises not to be upset, but to try to grow fruits directly from seeds at home or even at work.

Of course, you will have to wait for fruits, and in some cases more than one year. However, growing fruit is a good anti-stress, as well as a reason to get closer to colleagues.

Citrus

Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and can be experimented with almost all year round. The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: wash the seeds and plant them in a moistened mixture garden land, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each seed in a separate pot or glass.

It is very important to provide the plants with sufficient lighting, but protect them from the midday sun and dry air. In addition, in winter, citrus fruits must be kept at a temperature of 12–16 degrees.

Date fruit

Even from a dried date seed you can grow a palm tree. Before planting, it is better to pre-soak it for several days. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand and do not forget to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should emerge. Like citrus fruits, dates require a lot of light and cool winter conditions.

Feijoa

The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. The seeds should be washed to remove pulp and dried. Without burying deeply, we place the seeds in the ground with sand.

The plant can sprout and germinate quite quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and replant them together with the old soil in a larger pot.

Figs

To grow a non-fig fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: wash, dry and place shallowly in moist soil. Sprinkle the soil a little with sand and cover with film. For figs it is worth finding a warmer place. The first shoots will appear in about 3 weeks if you regularly moisten the soil and ventilate the room. In the warm season, maintain the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter period- no higher than 14 degrees.

passion fruit

If you plant passion fruit seeds, most likely, not a fruit-bearing tree will grow, but a liana that will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe you will be the one to achieve juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves everything it likes tropical plants: bright light, a lot of air, warmth and high humidity.

Avocado

There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from a seed. In the first case, remove the shell from the seed and plant it with the wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees at the level of the middle of the bone. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will serve as supports along the edges of the glass of water. The water level should be maintained exactly below the pit. As soon as a sufficient number of roots appear, the seed can be planted in a pot.

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Try growing one of these exotic plants from seeds yourself at home. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Buying in a store delicious vegetables and fruits (including exotic ones), we receive planting material for nothing. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing a fruit-bearing tree or shrub from seeds is quite simple.

1. Citrus fruits

At correct landing and care, citrus plants develop quite quickly, but fruiting does not occur soon. Therefore, to enjoy homemade lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.

To grow citrus fruits from seeds, wash the seeds warm water, dry for 1-2 hours and sow in a pot with soil designed for growing a specific type of citrus plant.

The pot in which you place the seed must be at least 2 liters, since it is not recommended to replant the plant for the first few years. Don't forget to add drainage to the bottom.

Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make a greenhouse from thin plastic bag. This will allow you to maintain required level humidity. When the soil dries out, it is necessary to moisten it promptly.

Different types of citrus fruits have different seed germination times: from 3 to 8 weeks. Tangerines grow slower than others.

Citrus fruits grown from seeds at home reach a height of no more than 90 cm.

This unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can easily grow it. Peel the brown skin off a ripe avocado pit, plant it with the blunt end down so that the pointed end protrudes from the ground, and water regularly.

You can plant it in another way: lower the seed, with its blunt end down, into a container of water so that it is half immersed in the liquid. Secure the pit with a thread or toothpick, place the container on the windowsill and add water as needed.

The seed should hatch after 3-12 weeks. Germination time depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.

When the seed cracks and a sprout emerges from the crack, plant it in small pot with any fertile soil, deepening halfway. Water the plant in a timely manner - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter in height.

Growing feijoa from seeds at home is also not difficult. Separate the seeds of a ripe fruit from the pulp, wash in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dry and sow in a medium-sized pot with a mixture of leaf soil, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It is best to do this in February.

Then moisten the soil with a spray bottle and place the pot on a well-lit windowsill. Water the crops in a timely manner - and in a month the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.

4. Passion fruit (passiflora)

This tropical vine likes to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in a draft, with good lighting and high humidity air.

If you decide to grow passion fruit from a seed, find a spacious place for it in advance: the vine grows greatly, so a narrow window sill will not be suitable for this exotic plant. In addition, you will need support to support the shoots.

Passion fruit seeds are fairly easy to plant. The most suitable time for this is mid-spring.

Remove the seeds from ripe fruits, place them on a clean towel and rub gently. When the juice sacs open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.

Sow the seeds in a container with a mixture of compost, topsoil and river sand in equal proportions. It is better to sow in small furrows located at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

There is no need to bury the seeds, just sprinkle them thin layer soil and immediately moisten with a spray bottle. At proper care Passion fruit will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.

Pomegranate grown from seed blooms already in 3-4 years, but its fruits take a very long time to ripen at home. Therefore, these plants are grown more out of interest than for the purpose of enjoying delicious pomegranates (as the fruits of this crop are called in botany).

The most suitable time for sowing pomegranate is winter. Remove the seeds from a fully ripened bright red fruit and, without waiting for them to dry, plant them in fertile soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.

Water the crops in a timely manner. After 1-2 months, shoots will appear. After they get stronger, transplant them into separate pots.

Please note that the pomegranate must remain dormant throughout the winter, so every year late autumn move it to a cool place.

This plant is often called melon pear because its fruit looks like a pear and tastes like melon. To grow pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fruit, place them in a shallow container, and wrap them in damp toilet paper, cover plastic film and put it in dark place with a temperature of about 25°C.

Once every 2-3 days, moisten the seeds with a spray bottle. When they hatch, move the container to a well-lit place. When the cotyledons appear, pick up the seedlings and plant them in a pot with fertile soil. Please note that pepino is very demanding of light.

7. Date

A date palm grown from a seed at home develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But, unfortunately, you should not expect fruit from such a plant: dates do not bear fruit at home.

Soak freshly extracted seeds in a glass of water. room temperature for two days, after which peel them from the pulp. Plant vertically in lightly moist palm-grade soil and lightly moisten the soil periodically. After 2-3 weeks, shoots should appear.

Do not forget that date palm It does not tolerate excess moisture, but it does not like completely dry soil either. The date does not like transplants and dies quickly if the roots are damaged, so it is better to immediately sow the seeds in a container of sufficient volume.

8. Kiwi

To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to select a ripe fruit with an intact peel, remove the seeds from it and peel the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of the small seeds.

Rinse the seeds thoroughly with water several times, dry on a napkin, and then place in a glass of water at room temperature. Place it in a warm place (for example, on a windowsill located above the radiator).

After 7-10 days, when the seeds open, spread them on damp gauze, place them on a saucer and cover with plastic. When the seeds hatch (usually after 2-3 days), sow them in separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of black soil, peat and sand.

Kiwi should grow in constantly moist soil, but it is important to avoid stagnation of water. Therefore, drainage (expanded clay) should be placed at the bottom of the container and the seedlings should be sprayed with a spray bottle. It is better to choose a place for the plant that is warm and sunny: a window sill located on the south side is suitable.

Try growing these from seeds exotic plants. They will decorate your home and add to their unusual appearance usual flower garden. And they will also give you the joy of an experiment, the results of which may come as a real surprise to you!

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On this page of the site you will find a wide variety of house plants that bear fruit indoors. Not everyone knows that you can grow bananas, kiwis, figs, and other fruits and berries on your own windowsill. For example: at home you can root a pineapple bought in a store, and then get an indoor fruit plant from it.

Fruit bearing houseplants with photos and names are in the photo gallery - table at the bottom of the page. Each photo enlarges when you click, and in the title there is a link, by clicking on which you can learn about each of the presented plant species in more detail, study the growing conditions and care requirements.

You can visit other sections of the site dedicated to various house plants, including flowering and decorative foliage plants. Also, you can study different kinds garden and ornamental plants.

Actinidia photo, description syn. Actinidia chinensis (Kiwi), actinidia kolomikta, "northern grape" fruit vine Decorative flowering liana Perennial Indoor plant	A pineapple photo, description Perennial evergreen tropical plant Home plant Fruit herbaceous plant	Annona photo, description syn. dept. the species are called noina, soursop, sugar apple, golden Peruvian apple, atemoya, guanabana, soncoya, custard apple, bull's heart, graviola Tropical tree, less commonly shrub Garden plant of mild coastal climate Plant for home Medicinal plant Evergreen or deciduous	Orange (bitter or sour) photo, description lat. Citrus aurantium syn. Pomeranian, brigaradia, cinotto Evergreen fruit tree Climate: tropics and subtropics Branches with sharp thorns The fruits are sour and bitter with thick lumpy skin Forming or grafting is required for earlier fruiting height in nature: 2 - 10 m height of indoor plants: up to 1 m	Orange (sweet) photo, description lat. Citrus × sinensis Evergreen fruit tree Climate: tropics and subtropics Growing in rooms, greenhouses, greenhouses Fruits at the age of 10 - 20 years Forming or grafting is required for earlier fruiting height of indoor plants: 1 - 2.5 m (depending on the variety)	Atemoya photo, description syn. hybrid of two species of Annona (Cherimoya and Annona squamosus) Tropical fruit tree Indoor fruit plant deciduous plant

Most indoor fruit plants come from tropical locations. globe where they grow freely in nature. Among them there are also decorative - flowering plants. For their development and growth, a certain temperature regime and humidity level. They need well-drained soil, mineral supplements, proper watering, lighting, and in some cases - regular spraying. All this information can be found on special pages dedicated to a specific type of each of the plants presented.