Which bulbous plants are not dug up for the winter. How to store flower bulbs. When to dig up small bulbous plants

Bulbous plants, depending on the type, decorate gardens from the very first days of spring, and finish flowering by the beginning of summer. Digging up bulbs, processing and storage are prerequisites for successful flowering next season. It is important to dig up on time and store correctly, then the planting material will be healthy. So when is the right time to dig up bulbous plants?

Perennial and annual plants

The development of bulbs of perennial and annual plants is different. In an annual bulb, a new, replacement bulb develops from a bud every year. The perennial bulb develops new scales, displacing the old ones, and for several years they serve as the outer covering. Children of annuals separate in the first year; perennials keep their daughter bulbs with them. Small bulbous plants (muscari, crocus, snowdrop) do not require annual digging; they live in one place for up to 5-7 years. Leave the daffodil in the new place for 3-4 years. But dig up tulips and hyacinths every year.

When to dig

The answer to the question of when to dig up bulbs correctly depends on the type of plant and its flowering period. After flowering is complete, remove the ovaries from the plants. Then all the energy will be spent on preparing for the dormant period, and not on the formation of seeds. Do not rush the flowers; cutting off the green above-ground part is dangerous because the bulbs will not prepare for the next flowering and will not absorb the maximum nutrients from the leaves. Add mineral fertilizers to the soil. Wait until the foliage turns yellow and wilts. Then start digging up the bulbs. Carefully dig up the soil to get all the bulbs, including the babies. Bulbs left in the ground go deeper every year and produce fewer blooms. Do not leave dug up bulbs on the ground to prevent pests from laying eggs in them. Remove the soil from each bulb with your hands, do not knock the plant on the ground so as not to damage the bud. Disinfect the bulbs in a hot solution of manganese (50 degrees) for a couple of hours, dry, and store until autumn.

Features of specific types of bulbous

Digging up tulips is needed to divide an overgrown nest. If this is not done, the bulbs become smaller and flowering stops. Dig up plants in dry weather, immediately take the bulbs to a shaded place, they do not tolerate direct sunlight. Store tulips in boxes in a thin layer, gradually reducing the storage temperature level from 23 to 9 degrees. Periodically inspect the bulbs, remove darkened and diseased specimens. Digging up hyacinths is the same, but storing them is different. Maintain the room temperature at 23 degrees, occasionally spray the bulbs with water. Dig up your daffodils when you notice the flowers getting smaller. This means it's time to plant the plant. To preserve dug up small-bulbous plants, sprinkle the boxes with sawdust. The most heat-loving species are hazel grouse bulbs. Dig up the hazel grouse as soon as you see the foliage drying out. For successful planting in the ground in the fall, store them at a temperature of +30 degrees. Since hazel grouse bulbs lack protective covering scales, sprinkle them with peat or sawdust for storage to avoid damage.

The timing of digging bulbs depends on the type of plant, and varies between the beginning and end of June. Do not delay this work when the foliage is completely dry - it becomes impossible to find the location of the bulb. Increases the risk of injury when digging.

So, spring has passed, our bulbous plants have bloomed. What to do next? Annual digging, proper processing and storage of bulbs is a mandatory event and a condition for the successful cultivation of almost all bulbs.

Tulip

The essence digging up flower bulbs is to share their overgrown nest, in which they suffer from lack of food. Flower bulbs become smaller, and next spring you will see many non-flowering plants. Subsequently, the bulbs will still not bloom, an incomplete plant development cycle occurs, and the variety degrades and is “lost.”

In addition, the risk of flower bulbs being damaged by diseases and pests increases, the soil is depleted, and pathogenic microorganisms accumulate in it. That's why tulips are dug up every year. It is permissible to grow only tulips with small bulbs as a biennial crop.

Often gardeners are not sure when exactly to dig up flower bulbs. The authors of popular floriculture literature point to mid-July, after the end of the growing season, which is determined by the yellowing and wilting of the leaves. There is another sign of digging: if the end of the tulip stem can be easily wrapped around your finger, the bulbs can be dug. You should not wait for the leaves to dry completely, otherwise the nest, while in the ground, will crumble, and when digging, large losses of planting material are inevitable. The scales of bulbs dug up on time are light brown. After digging up flower bulbs It is advisable to etch in a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate or in a Khoma solution for 30 minutes.

Digging up bulbs need to be in dry weather and immediately put in boxes. Tulip bulbs cannot tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, they are transferred from the garden bed to a well-ventilated shed or to the attic. After 3-4 days of drying, the bulbs are cleaned of remaining soil, roots and old scales. The bulbs must be handled with care. They can be easily damaged, and this can lead to fungal diseases.

The sorted bulbs are placed in boxes in a thin layer and stored at a certain temperature and humidity. Immediately after digging, for a month, they need a temperature of about 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 70-80%. Then the bulbs are stored at a temperature of 18 ° C for one and a half to two weeks. Then the temperature is reduced to 9 °C and not raised until disembarkation.

During the entire period storing flower bulbs They are periodically inspected, removing suspicious and diseased specimens as they are discovered.

If you want to get a large, strong onion in the first year, then, unfortunately, tear off all the heads with buds. This manipulation will make it possible for the plant not to waste energy on flowering, but to direct it to the formation of a bulb.

Important: Tulip bulbs Before autumn planting, they need to be stored in a warm room, and small bulbs - baby tulips - on the contrary, it is recommended to keep them in a cool and humid place, otherwise they dry out very quickly and may completely die.

Hyacinths

Hyacinto bulbs Dig out by hand when the leaves turn yellow. The leaves are immediately cut off, the bulbs are cleared of soil and placed in rows in boxes, dried in the shade or under a canopy for about 2 days. After this, each bulb is cleaned of excess scales and roots. If a baby has formed, carefully separate it. Store at a temperature of about 23 ° C, periodically maintaining humidity by spraying with water or covering with a damp cloth.

Daffodils

These flowers can grow without transplanting for several years. They are dug up when large nests begin to form in which the plants oppress each other. This can be seen by the smaller flowers.

If you have to dig up daffodils, then dig them out only when the leaves begin to turn yellow and become limp. This happens around the end of June. Previously, it is not worth digging up daffodils for long-term storage.

After waiting for the foliage to turn yellow, it is better not to delay digging up the daffodils: when the leaves dry out and fall off, the exact location of the bulbs will be difficult to determine, and you risk accidentally damaging them.

Crocuses, muscari

They are called “small-bulbous”, they can grow without replanting for about 5 years. Then the curtains grow and should be dug up. They are also treated with any suitable fungicide, stored in a semi-dark room until planting, sprinkled with damp sawdust.

Grouse

Grouse bulbs Imperial can be grown in one place without transplanting for 2-3 years. In nature, it grows in climates with hot and dry summers, and the bulbs need to warm up, just like in their homeland, in order to set a flower bud for next year. Therefore, to guarantee flowering, the imperial hazel grouse must be dug up every year and put away to dry at a temperature of +30 °C until August. It is best to dig up the bulbs when the above-ground parts begin to dry out - in the middle - end of June. You cannot delay cleaning, because if the summer is wet, there is a risk of the bulbs rotting. Grouse bulbs They are devoid of covering scales, so during storage it is better to cover them with peat, sawdust or sand, otherwise they will dry out.

Nowadays there are a large number of bulbous flowers on sale, which are sold both in autumn and spring. Tubers are also sold, and they are also mistakenly called bulbs. The editors receive many questions about how to grow these plants, which ones need to be dug up and which ones not. Let's try to answer all the questions at once.

1. For my birthday I was given a lot of flower bulbs in beautiful packages. I planted them, but I don’t know which ones to dig up for the winter and which ones not to.

Bulbous flowers are divided into winter-hardy and non-winter-hardy. The former can overwinter in the ground, while the latter need to be dug up and stored in a frost-free room.

Plants that are dug up for the winter include gladioli, acidanthera, tigridia, tuberous begonias and callas, tuberous anemones and some others.

Bulbs of tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses and other small-bulbed flowers overwinter.

2. In the spring I bought tulip bulbs at the market. I know that they need to be dug up. But how to store it - put it in the cellar in the fall?

There has been a lot of confusion with tulips lately. This happened because the bulbs began to be sold not only in the fall (as expected), but also in the spring.

Sellers assure that when planted in spring, the bulbs will bloom normally. But most often this is not the case, since tulips are planted not in spring, but in autumn. They overwinter well and germinate immediately after the snow melts.

In the spring, they sell tulips that have remained unsold since the fall. Even with big discounts, they don’t have time to sell out. Such bulbs are put into storage until spring. But storing tulips in winter leads to the fact that the bulb dries out greatly, becomes sluggish, and does not have the strength to bloom normally.

Tulip bulbs really need to be dug up. But not for the winter, but for the summer. The fact is that in the homeland of tulips it is hot and dry in the summer. The leaves die and the bulb goes dormant until the next season.

In the central zone, summers are cool and rainy. This can cause the bulbs to rot in the soil. And even if this does not happen, then without a dry dormant period the bulbs bloom worse.

Many people do not dig up tulip bulbs for the summer and over the years they note that the flowers have become smaller, and many bulbs only produce leaves and do not bloom. Most often this happens with varietal tulips - double, two-colored, fringed... Simple tulips from the Darwin hybrids group can bloom without digging for up to three years. Then you need to dig them up, otherwise the bulbs will go deep into the ground and will also bloom poorly.

3. When should I dig up tulip bulbs? The magazines write that it is necessary to dig up in the summer, but in what time frame? After flowering, tulip leaves take up a lot of space. What happens if you dig up early?

Tulips have annual bulbs. That is, it is formed anew every year. The old bulb gives up food for the growth of leaves and buds, it is completely depleted. The formation of a new bulb and children occurs due to roots and leaves. Through photosynthesis, the leaves accumulate nutrients that are transferred to the bulb.

Tulip bulbs are dug up not for the winter, but for the summer and stored not in the cellar, but in a dry, warm room with a temperature above 20 degrees.

Many people don’t like the leaves of tulips after flowering, so they either cut them off or dig up the plants completely. But at the same time, the formation of the onion is interrupted and instead of a full-fledged large onion, a very small onion is formed.

Tulip bulbs are dug up when the leaves turn yellow. There is no exact date. The timing of digging depends on the weather and the variety of tulips - early ones turn yellow in the first half of June, and late ones - after another couple of weeks. It is advisable to dig up tulips in dry, warm weather, when 30% of the leaves of a given variety have turned yellow.

Reasons for digging up tulip bulbs. The optimal time to dig them up and plant them back.

The beauty of summer garden plots is the merit of caring owners who are attentive to the nature and characteristics of plants. The latter often require periodic changes in their growing location. This has a beneficial effect on the health of plants, their beauty during the flowering period, and the preservation of appearance and color.

Interestingly, not all plants should be dug up for the winter. There are some that feel better after summer drying. For example, tulip bulbs. They don't particularly like soil moisture, and they have a lot of pests. Not only pathogenic, but also physically destroying their bulbs.

Why dig up tulip bulbs?

man digging up tulip bulbs for storage

The main reason is to preserve the appearance of flowers, their beauty and health.

Other important points:

• Reproduction.
  Since the main way to obtain new plants is through vegetation with bulbs, gardeners collect them and then grow them for 1-2 years.
• Preventing diseases.
  During the hot season, the maximum number of pests and pathogenic flora is present in the soil. Rainfall and increased soil moisture add to the problem.
• Selection of the best bulbs.
  When you go through the dug up bulbs with your hands, you see the affected specimens and discard them.
• Control of root depth.
  Tulip bulbs have the property of gradually going deeper into the soil. This is fraught with delayed flowering, thinning of the stem, shredding of the flower itself and a decrease in its vigor. In other words, the tulips will degenerate.
• Change of place.
  If you are planning construction work or redevelopment of the site, be sure to dig up tulips. Then for the winter you will find the best place for them to bloom next year.

Tulips have bloomed: when and in what month should I dig up the bulbs after flowering?

dug up tulips after they have bloomed

Professionals in the field of tulip breeding dig up their tubers immediately after the flower stalks wither. That is, at the end of May - beginning of June.

Land owners who do their own landscaping leave the bulbs until the end of June - beginning of July.

When to dig up tulips in the summer for replanting and plant again?

tulip bulbs ready for storage

The best time to dig is when the leaves are yellowing. However, do not wait until they die completely, otherwise it will be difficult to find plant bulbs later.

Consider the climatic conditions of the area in which you live. For some, digging in June is appropriate, for others - at the end of July.

Place dried tulip bulbs back into the soil in the fall. The ideal option is during the first frost on the ground. Although many gardeners prefer to do this either:

• for the first school bell
• during the period of planting garlic for the winter

Taking into account the climatic conditions of your area, planting tulip tubers is allowed even in November.

Do I need to dig up tulips every year for the winter?

a flowerbed of tulips, a bucket and a shovel for digging up their bulbs after flowering

For common representatives of tulips bred in the last century, the absence of such work is allowed for 3-5 years or longer.

Tulips are not dug up for the winter. On the contrary, they are planted with the first frost to overwinter in the ground.

How often should you dig up tulip bulbs?

a man holds a handful of tulip bulbs in his hands

No more than once a year for rare unique species, after 2-3 years for more resistant varieties, once every 4-6 years for the most common representatives.

When to dig up tulips for storage?

There are 2 answer options:

• immediately after flowering
• after yellowness appears on the leaves

If you are engaged in growing flowers on an industrial scale, then only the first option is acceptable for you. In other cases, the rush to dig is inappropriate. You can wait about a month before digging.

Is it possible not to dig up tulip bulbs?

It is possible if you have ordinary species or semi-wild representatives growing. And you are also prepared for the fact that over time, tulips will turn into weeds, which are extremely difficult to control in the flower garden.

So, we looked at the reasons for digging up tulips, the frequency of such work, and also the best time to plant them back. Take care of your pets, especially their rare varieties! Care for tulips correctly!

Video: When and how to dig up tulips?

It’s rare that a summer cottage is complete without oases of flower beds. Hand-made decorative corners bring warmth and comfort to everyday garden chores.

Gardeners' favorite plants are ornamental perennials. Every spring they emerge from the ground and are the first to begin to bloom, diluting the whiteness of unmelted snow with juicy inflorescences.

Perennial plants for open ground

Among the variety of perennial flowers, unpretentious plants that winter in open ground stand out. They do not need to be dug up before frost: the above-ground part of the flowers dies, and the roots and bulbs go into a dormant state until spring.

By type, perennials are divided into bulbous, rhizomatous and corm.

It is important to know: in the conditions of Siberia and the Far East, the rose needs careful shelter for the winter.

How to properly care?

All wintering perennials have renewal buds on their roots and tubers. It is from these buds that green shoots appear in spring.

Since the current season, conditions have been created under which the underground part of perennials can stock up on a sufficient amount of necessary nutrients.
The basic rules for caring for perennials are as follows:

1. 1. Application of mineral and organic fertilizers. Bulbous and corm plants are fed with nitrogen at least twice a season; for rhizomatous plants, one feeding is sufficient. Complex mineral fertilizers are applied at the rate of: potassium – 20 g, nitrogen – 10 g. and phosphorus – 30 g. per 1 sq. m. flowerbed area. – 20-30 gr. for bulbous ones, for others – 10-15 g. Nitrogen is applied starting from the awakening of perennials and until the period of seed ripening. Potassium fertilizer promotes the formation of buds. It must be applied before the plants flower - from 20 to 30 grams. per sq. m. Fertilizing with potassium during the formation of flower buds on the underground part of perennials will ensure lush flowering next year. Phosphorus is added at the rate of 50-60 grams. per sq. m. Fertilizer increases the decorative properties of flowers and resistance to low temperatures. As a rule, they are introduced in the fall. Organic matter is used in the form of infusions of manure, chicken droppings, and compost. In their pure form, organic fertilizers produce too much heat, which can cause plant burns.

You may also be interested in an article about caring for dracaena at home:

1. Removing weeds. The lush growth of weeds takes away nutrients from cultivated plants, shades them and can cause death, so be sure to weed the flower beds.
2. Loosening the soil and watering. Careful loosening helps plants better absorb moisture and applied fertilizers. If there has been no rain for a long time, water the flower garden thoroughly before feeding so as not to burn the roots. In dry summers, watering must be organized independently, at least 2 times a week, otherwise, instead of a riot of colors pleasing to the eye, you will get dried out brooms.
3. Trimming. In order for plants to accumulate and retain a sufficient amount of nutrients. Shrub flowers (roses, peonies) are not completely pruned. In the spring, pruning of asters, delphiniums, astilbe, and some types of hydrangeas is performed. On the contrary, the shoots of these flowers preserved in winter help to survive in the frosty winter.
4. Shelter for the winter. You can increase the chance of perennials for spring revival by using covering materials. A layer of peat, piles of leaves, cardboard, boards, and burlap are used as protective agents. Gardening stores sell special non-woven covering materials. – “Spunbond”, “Agrotex”.
   Before covering, the bushes are bent to the ground and pinned with metal staples. Mouse poison should be placed under the shelter. For more information on preparing perennials for winter, read

Flower garden of perennials

As a general rule, perennials should be planted in ascending order - from ground cover in the first row to tall ones in the background. If you have a view of the flowerbed from all sides, the tallest plant should be in the center.

In addition to ranking, the flower garden is made up of perennials of different flowering periods or remontant varieties (with repeated flowering). In this case, the flowerbed will remain elegant throughout the entire summer season.
Look video, telling about a perennial plant for open ground - herbaceous hibiscus: