What flowering bushes can be planted in the country. The best ornamental shrubs for the garden with descriptions and photos. What shrubs with fruits can be grown in the garden

Flowering and ornamental shrubs make your garden beautiful and visible throughout the year. Which ones should you plant? Choose, and you will always enjoy the aroma, flowers and extraordinary berries of these plants:

1. Potentilla bush (Kuril tea, five-leafed plant)
2. Japanese quince (chaenomeles)
3. vesicular carp
4. euonymus
5. barberry

Cinquefoil bush (Kuril tea, cinquefoil)

Cinquefoil shrub is a wonderful, unpretentious and winter-hardy plant. Flowering: a large number of large flowers of various colors (yellow, white, pink, orange). There are terry forms. Flowering lasts from May to August, some varieties bloom until October.

The height of the bush is from 0.5-0.7m to 1.5m. The crown is dense, highly branched, and has the shape of a ball. It lends itself well to cutting and shaping. Cinquefoil is light-loving and drought-resistant. However, in bright sun the flowers may fade.

Cinquefoil is perfect for creating hedge, flower garden and alpine slide design. Goes great with conifers. It is often planted in the foreground of plants with bare bottoms.

Popular varieties:

• Goldstar- flowers are bright yellow up to 5cm, blooms from June to October
• Abbotswood- flowers are pure white, simple, 2.5 cm in diameter. Flowering: June - October
• Snowbird- white, terry
• Annette– low-growing shrub 0.5 m, orange flowers
• Pink Beauty - dark pink flowers up to 3cm in diameter. Blooms from June until frost
• Pink Queen - pink flowers. Flowering from May to October
• Princess syn. Blink- pale pink flowers 2.5 cm

Chaenomeles is a deciduous or semi-evergreen, beautifully flowering shrub, slow growing and rather prickly. Under favorable conditions it can reach 3m in height and live up to 80 years. Japanese quince blooms with wonderful, large scarlet flowers in May. Quince feels great in sunny areas, blooms and fruits profusely. The yellow fruits of Chaenomeles resemble small apples in appearance and are rich in vitamin C.

Chaenomeles can be planted either singly against the background of a lawn, or in a group of plants, in a rocky garden, or used as a hedge. Low-growing species of Japanese quince are suitable for decorating an alpine hill or border in a flower garden.

The standard Chaenomeles tree will become a real decoration of the garden. To do this, cuttings of Japanese quince are grafted onto wild pear or rowan.

chaenomeles japonica(flowers are bright red, large up to 5cm, height up to 3m)

chaenomeles maulea(flowers 2-3cm red-brown, height up to 1m)

• Nivalis(red)
• Brilliant(bright red)
• Hollandia(salmon)
• Vesuvius(red)
• Pink Lady(pink)

quince beautiful Nakai(large red flowers, height up to 1m)

• Nakai Nivalis - white flowers
• Nakai Phylis Moore - salmon pink flowers
• Nakai Boule de Feu - blooms bright red
• Nakai Simonii - semi-double red

Viburnum foliage

Viburnum foliage has beautiful, bright foliage in different shades from yellow-green to wine red. The leaves are large, corrugated, located on the spreading branches of the vesicular carp. The crown of the bush is lush, spherical, easy to trim and shape.

Bladderwort is ideal for hedges. A hedge of several varieties with different leaf colors and bright red fruits at the moment of ripening looks interesting.

• Dart's Gold- height up to 1.5 meters. Young foliage is orange-yellow, turns green in summer, and turns yellow-bronze in autumn.
• Luteus- height up to 3 meters. Yellow-leaved variety. In open areas - bright yellow, in the shade - yellow-green
• Red Baron- reaches 1.5-2 meters in height. Distinguished by pink blooms and red berries
• Coppertina- height of the bush is 1.5–2.5 m, the foliage is orange in the spring, acquiring red tones in the summer. The flowers are white, turning pink after blooming
• Summer Wine- bush up to 2 meters in height. Young bushes are distinguished by beautiful red wine-colored foliage. Gradually the color changes to green
• Diabolo- tall bush up to 3 meters in height. The foliage color is purplish-red, in the shade it becomes green with a slight purple tint.
• Аurea– bright yellow foliage with an orange tint.

Unpretentious, easily tolerates air pollution, grows well in shade and partial shade. There are quite a few species of euonymus, so among them you can find both low shrubs and large trees with a fluffy crown.

Euonymus blooms in May - June, but these flowers do not attract attention, but the most spectacular thing about this plant is, of course, the foliage! In spring it has the usual green color, but closer to autumn it flashes with all sorts of colors: white, yellow, purple, crimson, red, violet, orange.

The fruits of the euonymus are also interesting - bright boxes on long stems of bright, contrasting colors. They not only decorate the autumn and winter gardens, but also attract birds there. Attention! Euonymus fruits are poisonous!

Euonymus is used as ground cover shrubs, planted in flower arrangements, in paving windows, in rockeries and alpine slides. A good contrasting combination of euonymus with conifers: thujas, junipers, boxwoods.

Fortune's euonymus- low, variegated shrub up to 0.5 meters in height. Valuable for the bright colors of emerald foliage with a white or golden-yellow border

• Vegetus
• Minimus
• Emerald newspaper
• Emerald Gold
• SunSpot
• Sheridangold
• SilverQueen

Japanese euonymus(Euonymus japonicus)

European euonymus Albus

Euonymus warty(Euonymus verrucosus) - reaches 1.5 meters, frost-resistant, very decorative

dwarf euonymus

Koopmann's euonymus- creeping species without a trunk with arched branches

It is difficult to imagine a modern garden without such landscaping elements as ornamental shrubs, which add bright touches to the motley palette of plant compositions. Ornamental shrubs for the garden act as spectacular tapeworms that decorate open areas, hedges along paths, or serve as a backdrop for colorful flower arrangements. Their presence transforms the appearance of any garden and makes it more elegant and festive.

In order for a beautiful shrub to fit organically into an existing landscape, a number of basic criteria should be taken into account when choosing a plant.

Criterion #1 – decorativeness of the culture

Attractiveness is one of the key criteria for choosing a plant. Today on the gardening market you can find hundreds of different types of shrubs with unusual shapes and colors of foliage, and elegant flowers in rich colors that exude a wonderful aroma. If it is a flowering shrub, then it is desirable that it pleases with continuous flowering throughout the season. Also interesting are decorative leafy varieties that change color over time.

When planning to decorate a suburban area with plants, any owner wants to create a picturesque ensemble, all the elements in which harmoniously complement each other

Criterion #2 – plant height

When selecting shrubs, you should take into account the compositional structure of the garden. On a site with a small area, it is better to plant the most compact varieties with a dense, non-spreading crown (for example: columnar junipers). When planning to plant shrubs as a free-growing hedge, you can opt for crops that are prone to rapid growth. Particular attention should be paid to the shape of the crown so that it looks attractive not only in the summer with a “cap” of foliage, but also in the winter.

Criterion #3 – growing features

When choosing a plant, you should take into account the characteristics of the climatic zone in which it grows. Some varieties feel comfortable in semi-shaded areas of the garden, while others can be decorative only in well-lit areas. It is better for beginning gardeners to give preference to varieties that do not require special care and conditions for cultivation.

Spectacular flowering shrubs

An elegant shrub, dotted with thousands of cream-colored flowers, spreading a pleasant aroma throughout the entire area, decorates the main entrances and recreation areas in summer cottages.

Jasmines with an architectural crown shape are especially impressive (“Virginal” with a dense vertical crown and “Pyramidal” with a clear wide pyramidal crown).

The medium-sized vesicular carp shrub, whose height reaches 1.5-2 meters, is perfect for this. The bladderwort is distinguished by unusual foliage in green and red-burgundy shades, adorning branches with exfoliating brown-red bark, and elegant inflorescences. It lends itself well to cutting and is able to maintain its decorative appearance throughout the season.

The winter-hardy shrub bladdercarp is unusually impressive, forming pretty openwork hemispheres of soft pink and white inflorescences

The fruits of the vesicular carp look very interesting, they are original leathery leaflets of a slightly swollen shape, which, as they ripen, change their color from green, and later yellow to deep red. Among the decorative varieties, the most widespread are: “Diabolo” - a branchy beauty with dark burgundy foliage, “Summer Vine” - compact with red foliage and white-pink inflorescences, “Copertinna” - with orange foliage, turning into a red palette closer to summer.

Lushly blooming rhododendrons, adorned with a scattering of miniature flowers in the summer, which are later replaced by bright berries, make excellent candidates for a place in the garden.

Medium-sized rhododendron shrubs often act as group plantings against the backdrop of an emerald lawn or coniferous plantings. The varieties are particularly decorative: “Alfred” - evergreen with a pyramidal crown dotted with purple-red flowers, “Blue Peter” with a spreading crown decorated with lavender-blue flowers and “Violetta” with flowers of dark purple shades.

Derain is also very popular among gardeners. A tall three-meter shrub is formed from flexible, erect coral-red branches, the shoots of which are often covered with a bluish coating. From May to September, the turf is decorated with inflorescences in the form of umbrellas and panicles, collected from miniature white flowers. The shrub also retains its decorative appearance in the autumn, when its foliage turns bronze-crimson shades. The shrub is also unusually spectacular in the winter months: bare dark cherry shoots stand out in bright contrast against the background of white snow and evergreen conifers.

The plant is decorated with miniature, wrinkled, ovoid leaves, green in summer, but closer to violet-red.

Derain looks equally beautiful both in single specimens and in group plantings. It tolerates cutting well and quickly produces multiple shoots. Among the ornamental plant varieties, the most interesting are: “Gold Star” - leaves with a yellow pattern, “Rubra” with bright autumn leaf color, “Cherokee Princess” with a slender crown.

Attractive decorative foliage plants

Decorative deciduous shrubs are a real boon for the garden: they are good from spring to late autumn. Such shrubs are interesting primarily because of their original foliage shape, painted in bright, unusual shades.

Evergreen barberry has beautiful foliage in unusual purple and burgundy shades, effectively combined with coral-colored berries.

This fastidious shrub looks great in hedges and single plantings. Barberry is famous for its autumn attire, when fiery red, purple and ruby ​​colors blaze on the branches. In landscaping, the most widespread barberry varieties are Siebold, Juliana and Thunberg.

The tree-like hazel plant, known to many gardeners for its delicious nuts, is also widely used for landscaping.

Against the background of lush greenery, the forms of common hazel look impressive: golden-edged, dark purple and white-variegated. Tall shrubs tolerate slight shading, but prefer well-lit areas.

If we consider evergreen varieties of shrubs, then boxwoods and hollies are famous for their greatest decorative value. Graceful lines and clear contours of boxwood make the appearance of the garden strict and at the same time elegant.

Mahonia holly, decorated with dark green leaves with spiky-toothed edges, can be a bright decoration of the site.

In the winter months, the green foliage of Mahonia turns burgundy and bronze, acting as a bright accent against the background of a snow-white carpet.

When creating a picturesque landscape, it is important to correctly combine plants. And then beautifully flowering shrubs will delight with bright colors in the warm season, and evergreen and decorative foliage shrubs will saturate the garden with cheerful shades in the winter months.

Not only flowers, but also various ornamental shrubs are used to improve land plots, gardens, parks, and public gardens. It is enough to plant winter-hardy perennial flowering shrubs once, so that for many years the planting will delight the eye with beautiful flowers and pleasant green foliage.

Hydrangea is a perennial flowering shrub, very popular due to the varied shape and color of large flowers, and elegant curly foliage. The color palette is quite extensive: white, pink, red, blue, green. The plant blooms very profusely, the flowers cover almost the entire bush. Ball-shaped or paniculate inflorescences are capable of changing their color over a fairly long flowering period, which occurs from July to September. Hydrangea looks very impressive both as a separate bush and in a massive planting.

Hydrangea is winter-hardy (some varieties can tolerate frosts down to -40 °C) and can be grown even in Siberia, but young plants should be covered. A sunny or semi-shaded area with moist, fertile soil with high acidity is ideal for placing hydrangeas. The plant needs regular feeding and spring pruning. White hydrangea flowers can be turned into multi-colored ones by adding various special chemicals designed to color hydrangea flowers to the watering water.

The hydrangea variety in the photo is Vanilla Fraze.

The shrub grows up to 1.5 meters in height, is an excellent decoration for lawns, and is suitable for decorating gazebos, houses or fences. Drooping shoots of some species give the plant an openwork and airy appearance. For good growth, the shrub needs a sunny area with neutral or limestone, breathable soil. The plant tolerates severe frosts well, but the bush should be planted in the spring for good rooting. In the first years of life, it is recommended to cover the plant in winter. There are 15 varieties of weigela with fragrant flowers ranging from white to red and green or variegated leaves. The first flowering of the plant occurs in May-June, and re-blooming is possible at the end of summer.

The photo shows a blooming Weigela Sunny Princess.

A perennial shrub, up to two meters high and wide, so with proper care the plant can be formed into a ball. For collection, you need to set aside a slightly shaded area, protected from cold winds. The soil must be fertile, neutral or slightly alkaline. Young shoots first grow upward, then begin to arch and bend towards the ground. Flowering reaches its maximum by the age of 7-8 years, when the leaves are almost invisible due to the number of fragrant flowers and buds. The plant is frost-resistant and only requires mulching of the root system; complete cover of the bush is necessary only in frosty, snowless winters.

In the photo is the lovely Rosea colquitia.

An ornamental perennial slow-growing plant with showy flowers and filigree carved foliage. During flowering it forms bright clumps. Cinquefoil serves as an excellent addition to compositions of decorative foliage and flower crops; it blooms continuously throughout the summer. There are varieties with yellow, white, pink or red flowers. Almost all cinquefoils are undemanding to growing conditions. The soil should be slightly acidic and nutritious, with good permeability, and the planting site should be in partial shade, without stagnant moisture. Cinquefoil is a moderately frost-resistant plant; if winter temperatures drop below −28 °C and there is little snow, then it requires shelter. The plant will not tolerate dry summers; regular watering and periodic spraying of the foliage will be required.

The photo shows the cinquefoil bush Lovely Pink or Pink Beauty.

Dwarf Persian lilac is an ornamental perennial shrub, which has a height of no more than 1.5 m. Lilac blooms profusely, therefore, during the period of blooming of the petals, the bush will be spectacularly noticeable on the site. This variety of lilac blooms in late May or early June, the flowering duration is about 3-4 weeks; in the absence of severe drought, a second lilac bloom can be expected at the end of summer. The flowers of the plant have a strong aroma and color from dark purple to light lilac and white. The plant begins to bloom in the fifth year after planting. The best place for lilacs will be a sunny area without stagnant moisture with loose, fertile soil. Simple plant care consists of removing faded inflorescences, formative pruning and periodic feeding.

Winter-hardy perennial shrub. Keria blooms every year in spring or summer with yellow fragrant flowers, shaped like buttercups. There is a variety with double flowers. Often in autumn the bush blooms again. The plant needs to be planted in a shaded area; it needs moist soil with the presence of humus and nutrients. Watering is required only when the top layer of soil dries out and during flowering. It is necessary to systematically weed and loosen the surface of the tree trunk circle, as well as systematically feed the plant. Keria tolerates winter frosts well and, if damaged by low temperatures, is completely restored in the spring.

Euonymus is a picturesque perennial plant. It is unpretentious, tolerates haircuts well, is decorative throughout the season, and by autumn its attractiveness only increases. The shapes of decorative euonymus are very diverse - from low-growing shrubs to trees; shoots can have a round or tetrahedral cross-section with various growths in the form of warts, ridges or additional ribs. The leaves can be green or have bright variegated colors; in autumn the foliage turns yellow, scarlet, purple or burgundy. Euonymus fruits are so fancy, showy and brightly colored that they can easily be confused with flowers. For euonymus, you need to choose a sunny or semi-shaded area with loose fertile soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction without stagnant moisture. Euonymus has high winter hardiness; only young plants may need shelter for the winter.

In the photo is Fortune Blondie's euonymus.

An elegant garden shrub, perennial for growing in well-lit areas of the garden. The plant blooms in clusters of fragrant small white-pink, blue or lilac flowers from July to September, but only if planted in a warm, sunny location. Long flowering allows the plant to be used for solitaire plantings. For ceanothus, you need to choose a sunny area, protected from winds and stagnant moisture. The soil should be loose and fertile with neutral acidity. Watering is necessary 2-3 times a week, once a month the ceanothus needs to be watered with acidified water. The plant tolerates frosts down to -23 °C, but it is recommended to mulch the root system for the winter.

The photo shows Ceanothus Marie Simone.

Low dense bushes of Japanese azalea (up to 50 cm) during flowering resemble picturesque colorful balls. Different varieties of Japanese azalea begin to bloom from April to July, depending on the variety. Flowering continues for 1.5-2 months. Bright funnel-shaped flowers densely cover the shoots with leathery dark green foliage. A charming plant used to decorate shady areas of the garden - azalea grows and blooms well in the shade. To plant this plant, you need to choose a non-sunny, shaded place; the soil should be peaty, acidic, and well-drained. After planting, the top layer of soil should be mulched with pine needles or crushed pine bark. Plant nutrition has its own characteristics - ash and compounds containing chlorine and lime are not recommended for fertilizing. The plant is winter-hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -27 °C.

The photograph shows the Japanese azalea "Marushka".

Andromeda is an evergreen, low-growing, dense shrub, no more than 50 cm in height. It has narrow bluish-green leaves with edges turned inward; the leaves turn dark green in winter. The plant blooms with small white or pink ball flowers collected in brushes from April to June. Repeat flowering is possible in autumn. To plant andromeda, you need to choose a sunny or semi-shaded area; the plant grows well in wetlands with acidic soil. If the soil at the planting site is neutral or slightly alkaline, it is necessary to add peat, pine needles and carry out artificial acidification. To prevent the soil from drying out in summer, it is necessary to mulch the soil. The frost resistance of the plant is very high; the bushes can withstand temperatures down to −45 °C.

The photo shows the andromeda Blue Ice.

A perennial plant that has a huge number of forms and varieties, differing in the size of the bush and the size, color and shape of the flowers. The bush can be erect or spreading, with a height of 0.4 to 4 m. Deutia blooms in June-July for 15-35 days with many small, odorless flowers collected in umbellate or racemose inflorescences. Flowers can be simple or double, white, pink, lilac. It is recommended to plant deutia in the spring; the site should be selected with shade in the afternoon from the hot sun and protected from cold winds. The soil must be loose, nutritious, well-drained, and slightly alkaline. After planting, the tree trunk circle should be mulched with a five-centimeter layer of peat. Watering is only necessary in hot weather without rain. In autumn, the color of the leaves changes from dark green to burgundy. For the winter, the action is covered in case of little snow or frosty winter.

In the photo is Deutzia hybrid Strawberry Fields.

Decorative viburnum attracts with its magnificent flowering, ease of care, and elegant appearance. There are many types and forms of this ornamental shrub, with flowers of different shapes, different heights and shapes of the bush, fruit-bearing and sterile, with red or blue-black berries. Viburnum blooms in spring or early summer with fragrant flowers of white or faint pink. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from 20 days to two months.

The plant has high resistance to severe frosts, tolerates temperatures down to −34 °C, and is able to grow well in the conditions of the Urals and Siberia. Viburnum copes well with a lack of sunlight or moisture. To plant viburnum, choose a lighted or semi-shaded place with moist soil. In hot, dry weather the plant needs abundant watering.

The photo shows the decorative viburnum Roseum.

Dwarf birch is an original miniature plant with a height of 0.5 to 1.0 m, it is a highly branched shrub, the width of the bush can reach 2-2.5 m. Dwarf birch is used for rock gardens, terraces, and creating hedges. The leaves of the tree are similar to the leaves of a real birch, but their color is lighter, when blooming - reddish-pink, then - from light green to yellow-green. Flowers - chestnut-colored earrings. In autumn, dwarf birch turns red and orange. The tree grows 10 cm per year, tolerates pruning well, and can be grown in wet and swampy areas, but in such conditions birch grows more slowly than in areas with moderately moist, fertile soil. In hot and dry weather, young plants need watering; adults can withstand short-term drought. The winter hardiness of the plant is very high.

The photo shows a dwarf birch Golden Treasure.

A shrub that blooms with bright yellow flowers in early spring, there is a variety with pink flowers. Moreover, the leaves on the bush bloom only after the end of flowering, which will last about 20 days. This light-loving plant with high decorative properties is very unpretentious and requires a minimum of care. For good growth of forsythia, it is advisable to choose a sunny place, but it can also grow in the shade. The quality of the soil is not particularly important, but the plant feels better in loose, air- and water-permeable soil with an alkaline reaction. If it rains in summer, the plant does not require additional watering. Forsythia needs to be fed three times per season. Forsythia should be covered for the winter, the root system should be mulched with a thick layer of fallen leaves, and young plants should be completely covered.

The photo shows Forsythia Goldzauber.

One of the most interesting garden shrubs. The height of the plant varies from 0.2 to 3 m. Spectacular, catchy - it does not lose its decorative effect all year round. During flowering, the plant is strewn with small crimson and pink flowers in racemose inflorescences. But its main feature is the berries! Pink or white pearls of berries hide flexible drooping shoots. Berry clusters remain on the branches of the bush until spring and decorate the winter landscape. The berries are inedible. To plant a snowberry, it is advisable to choose a drained area with fertile soil, then the shrub will bear fruit more abundantly and look brighter, although it adapts to any growing conditions and will grow well in areas with regular soil, sunny or shaded. This unpretentious plant requires virtually no care. Even during dry periods it does not require watering. Snowberry is easy to trim - the crown quickly takes the desired shape.

The photo shows the snowberry Dorenboza Mather of Pearl.

The beautiful carp is a spectacular deciduous shrub with a height of 1.5 to 3 m. In spring and summer, the foliage is green, in the fall it turns into rich yellow-orange tones. The plant blooms in August with delicate white-pink flowers, the fruits are formed in September-October. Birds are not interested in them, which is why the bright purple berries decorate the plant and the surrounding landscape all winter. The berries of most varieties are not poisonous, but also tasteless. It is worth considering that there are varieties with poisonous berries. To plant beautiful fruit, you need to choose a place in the sun with well-drained neutral or slightly acidic soil. Some species are frost-resistant, but it is better to cover at least the root system for the winter.

The photo shows the beautiful fruit Bodiniera Geraldi.

The original deciduous or evergreen plant may be a trailing shrub or a small tree, depending on the species. It can be planted in groups, used in single plantings and border decoration. Cotoneaster is positive about pruning; in this way, various green shapes can be created from the bush. Deciduous forms change foliage color from green to various shades of red in the fall. The plant blooms in spring with small white or pink flowers, the fruits are small, inedible, red or black.

The shrub grows extremely slowly; it can be grown in one place for up to 50 years. Almost all varieties are characterized by high winter hardiness, do not require shelter, you just need to mulch the root system for the winter. The plant is very unpretentious, with high winter hardiness. For it, you can choose a place in the sun or in the shade; the shrub also does not have any special requirements for the composition of the soil, the main thing is that there is no stagnation of water. The plant will only need watering if there is no rain throughout the summer.

The photo shows the hybrid cotoneaster Coral Beauty.

A showy shrub with notched, spiny leaves. They can be green or bordered with a wide cream edging. The plant is ideal for creating impenetrable hedges. In spring or early summer, holly blooms and sets berries, which, depending on the variety, turn yellow, orange, white, red and even black when ripe. The shrub does not shed berries, and some types and leaves in the winter, so the decorative effect remains for a long time. To plant the plant, you should choose a shaded place, protected from drafts. The soil needs to be well-drained, moist, rich in humus. Young plants should be covered for the winter.

The photo shows holly altaclerensis Golden King.

A wonderful ornamental evergreen plant up to 1.5 m tall. Mahonia flowers are fragrant, yellow in color, bloom in April-May, and may re-bloom in the fall. Mahonia bears fruits called Oregon grapes, which can be eaten fresh and made into excellent homemade wine. It is not demanding in terms of maintenance conditions and soil composition, but the presence of humic substances has a positive effect on the appearance of the plant. Tolerates low temperatures well and retains leaf color until early spring; young plants require shelter. For planting, a sunny or partial shade location is preferable.

In the photo there is a medium mahonia “Charity”.

An amazing ornamental plant to decorate the garden landscape. A perennial, fast-growing, deciduous shrub of round shape with unusually beautiful leaves, which, depending on the variety, can be either dense or pale green, with a bronze coating on the edges. Young leaves are orange-pink. Paniculate inflorescences consist of many small fragrant flowers of white or cream color and bloom in early summer. The name of the plant indicates the similarity of the leaves of the mountain ash with the real rowan. The planting site should be chosen in partial shade; the soil should be fertile, moist, but without stagnant water. The plant has high frost resistance and disease resistance and tolerates dry periods well.

In the photo is the mountain ash "Sam".

A spectacular decorative leaf and berry bush with small leaves and prickly stems. There are varieties with creeping or erect shoots, with leaves of green, purple or pink. Barberry bushes are planted as a frame for flower beds and ridges, included in hedges, and used as a tapeworm on the lawn.

In spring, clusters of bright yellow or orange-red flowers appear on the plant; they contrast effectively with the foliage. In autumn, red-coral fruits ripen on thorny branches. Barberry is undemanding to soil and light intensity, although it develops better in a sunny area, is responsive to pruning, and is very frost-resistant.

The photo shows Barberry thunberga Red Carpet.

A spectacular slow-growing evergreen exotic shrub with oval leaves growing on the tops of shoots in bunches with bright, variable colors of pink and red tones. It blooms magnificently in early summer with clusters of bell-shaped flowers of scarlet, pink or white, depending on the plant variety. To plant pieris, you need to choose a site in the sun or partial shade; the soil needs to be acidic. Maintenance requires regular watering, maintaining an acidic soil environment and fertilizing once a month. The plant is winter-hardy, can withstand temperatures down to -30 °C, but the root system should be mulched for the winter. When working with shrubs, you should use gloves, as the plant is poisonous.

The photo shows Pieris japonica 'Variegata'.

An unusual perennial thorny evergreen plant, the foliage changes from green to purple with the onset of cold weather. In spring it blooms profusely with white fragrant flowers; by autumn it is covered with clusters of bright yellow or red-orange berries, similar to miniature apples, which are not poisonous, but not edible either. An ideal plant for a spectacular garden decoration. The medium-sized shrub looks charming all year round. The plant is unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, its frost resistance is average, it requires shelter for the winter. For planting, you need to choose a semi-shaded area, protected from cold winds. Any soil is suitable, well drained, without stagnant water.

The photo shows the pyracanthus Soleil Dor.

Moscow and the Moscow region are a region where it is cold for at least 5 months a year. Already in November, snow may fall, and spring does not always come with the onset of March. Frosts are possible down to -25-30ºС and in summer the heat reaches +35ºС. Moreover, unlike Siberia, the snow cover is not constant, and temperature fluctuations are very sharp and noticeable.

We should also not forget about the heavy traffic load, which affects the cleanliness of the air. Gas pollution, frequent temperature changes, dry periods - all these factors must be taken into account when choosing shrubs for garden plots.

Important! To prevent the area from looking like a chaotic multi-colored spot, consider in advance what to plant where, so that during flowering it looks harmonious, and not tacky and tasteless!

Decorative blooming

Forsythia europaea

On this shrub in early spring, flowers of a bright sunny color first appear and only after they fall do the leaves grow. The time of his yellow “dominance” is March, April. It grows up to 2 m in height and 3 m in diameter, and has the shape of a hemisphere.

Advantages: early color, thrives in partial shade, relatively drought tolerant. It can live up to 70 years, blooms early and abundantly, flowers along the entire length of the branches - from the bottom to the top.

Where to plant: alone on the lawn or surrounded by early flowering bulbs, it can also be combined with other bushes and is suitable for use as a hedge. Light soils are suitable; it is better to choose a sunny site without cold winds. Does not tolerate high humidity well.

Care: It tolerates wintering better if you mulch and bend the branches to the ground so that they overwinter under snow cover. In the spring, it is necessary to remove the old mulch, apply mineral fertilizers and add a layer of manure or humus. Then trim off the tops and dry stems.

Almond triloba – Louiseania triloba

Louiseania delights the eye twice a year - in May, when pink buds bloom and bloom, and in autumn, when the foliage takes on a bright fiery hue. For almost 3 weeks, branches strewn with double flowers similar to sakura decorate suburban areas.

It usually grows up to 2-3 m. It tolerates frost and may be defenseless against sudden temperature changes in early spring if the shoots wake up ahead of time.

Advantages: delicate flowers similar to sakura, in the fall also attract attention with the orange-red hue of the foliage, are frost-resistant, cut branches are suitable for making bouquets and stand in water without falling off for up to 1.5 weeks. Can be grown in urban environments.

Where to plant: in a group of shrubs, next to perennial flowering plants, spirea or daylilies. Shadow and excess moisture are the enemies of Louiseania; it is better for it to choose a place in a sunny, windless space.

Care: for the winter it is covered so that the ends of the shoots and buds do not freeze and the root collar does not rot. Watering is needed in moderation; it should be watered abundantly only during flowering. Be sure to trim thick branches to maintain shape and to avoid thickening, after the flowers fall, the branches are cut by 2/3.

Chaenomeles - Japanese quince

Fruit and berry exotic shrub with thorns and 3-5 cm flowers. White, pink or red-orange. Blooms profusely for up to 20 days in May-June. By October, orange or yellow-green fruits weighing about 45 grams ripen on the bush, resembling an apple or pear in shape (depending on the variety). From each bush, 2 kg is collected. Henomelis begins to bear fruit at 3-4 years. They are not consumed fresh, but they make excellent jams, preserves, and marshmallows.

Advantages: unpretentious to soils, even damp clay or sandy ones are suitable, an excellent honey plant, strengthens loose soil to prevent erosion. The vitamin C content in fruits is higher than that of lemon! They also contain many vitamins, microelements, carotene and pectins.

Where to plant: in single plantings, as a hedge or border, it also looks great in alpine hills and rockeries; the Rubra variety is used as a bonsai. If you want to get a fruit harvest, you should choose lighted places and plant several seedlings for successful cross-pollination.

Care: shoots older than 5 years are removed, no more than 20 branches are left so that thickening does not occur, in the spring it is necessary to feed with nitrogen fertilizers, after the formation of the fruits, complex solutions of potassium and phosphorus are also added, by winter it is important to protect from the wind by covering with spruce branches or installing a snow-retaining shield.

Common lilac

A bush with many trunks, sometimes growing up to 8 m. There are about 30 species and 500 varieties! The rich palette of shades and fragrant aroma have attracted fans for many years, remaining a favorite despite new items and exotics. Flowers appear in the 3rd year and bloom by the end of May, beginning of June. Tolerates drought and frost well.

In addition to beauty, flowers, buds and leaves can be used to treat many ailments - as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, anticonvulsant, analgesic. It is used as tea, tinctures, ointments, compresses and lotions are made.

Advantages: does not require complex care, tolerates frost and heat, has useful medicinal properties, has a wide variety of shapes and shades

Where to plant: tall and spreading bushes grow best separately, bloom even in partial shade, but then there are fewer flowers, it can grow on mountain slopes and any soil except swampy and clayey.

Care: it is important to trim the inflorescences after flowering so that by next year the bush will be more luxuriant, watering is not required from mid-July, otherwise the buds may awaken, for the first 3 years you can do without fertilizing, provided that fertilizers were added to the hole before planting, you don’t have to cover it for the winter .

Spiraea Van–Gutta

A fast-growing crop from the Rosaceae family, which does not grow higher than 2 m. A lush, spreading crown with hanging branches, on which cap-shaped white inflorescences bloom by June or even early July (if the spring turns out to be cool). Under favorable conditions it blooms twice a year. In autumn, the foliage turns purple and decorative fruits appear. It blooms after 2 years.

Advantages: grows on dry sandy soil, thrives in the shade, tolerates air pollution (ideal for urban and suburban conditions), does not require frequent watering, tolerates low temperatures, excellent honey plant.

Where to plant: universal - a bright representative of solitaire plants, and at the same time suitable for use in hedges, borders, near ponds; cut inflorescences are used to make bouquets and compositions; it can grow even in wet soils.

Care: faded inflorescences are pruned after flowering and to give them shape; they are covered with foliage and peat for the winter; when they freeze, dead shoots are cut off and quickly restored.

Deytsia rough or star-shaped

A plant brought from China and Japan, with rough leaves with small hairs. Flowers of pink, crimson, lilac, white or carmine appear in July-August, and the fruits ripen in October.

Advantages: resistant to diseases, lush flowering, combines well with coniferous trees and bushes, versatility of use.

Where to plant: can grow either alone or in combination with lilac, hydrangea, weigela, mulberry, chaenomeles and other shrubs and flowers, used in hedges, borders and landscape compositions. Demanding on the soil - you need light, rich in minerals and organic matter soil.

Care: mulching is not necessary, watering 1-3 times a month, pruning - thinning and after flowering, for the winter it is necessary to cover with spruce branches or non-woven material, bending the branches to the ground.

Barberry Thunberg

Brought from the Far East and valued for its variety of foliage colors, shapes and protective properties, thanks to its long spines. An unpretentious but very impressive plant with yellow to reddish-purple foliage and small oval decorative fruits. It blooms in May, 5-6 years after planting, with inflorescences collected in bunches or short brushes. The decorative value is fully manifested in the fall, when the foliage begins to play with the seven colors of autumn.

Advantages: You don’t have to trim it at all, it’s very effective throughout the warm season, it doesn’t require watering or heavy fertilizing, it’s resistant to diseases and severe frosts.

Where to plant: in Japanese gardens, near ponds, for creating borders, hedges, in landscape compositions and also in single plantings. They can grow in partial shade, but then the color of the foliage changes.

Care: pruning is required if the ends have frozen over the winter or you want to give the hedge a certain shape, it is useful to loosen, mulch and apply organic fertilizers; this variety does not need to be covered for the winter.

Common mock orange

People call this bush jasmine. Large white flowers appear in late spring and early summer and delight with their appearance and fragrance for almost a month. Its delicate aroma and low maintenance make it a favorite among garden and park crops.

Advantages: It tolerates cold well, is able to grow near groundwater and in the shade, and does not suffer from smoke and exhaust fumes.

Where to plant: in a single planting and in a composition of other shrubs. It loves the sun, but will also bloom in the shade, while the bush will stretch upward and the flowers will become larger.

Care: pruning is required after flowering so that new shoots form by autumn, minimal watering - after planting and during the period when the flowers gain strength. It does not require shelter for the winter and easily tolerates temperatures down to -30ºС.

Cinquefoil shrub – (Quintuple leaf) - Kuril tea

A low bush up to 1 m high and up to 1.2 m wide with very abundant and long flowering - from June to October. An amazing feature is that yellow flowers and leaves are used as tea, which helps with colds and also normalizes metabolism and calms stress. The tincture is used for burns and wounds.

Advantages: It blooms for 3-4 months, in addition to its beauty, it is very useful and is used as food; it can be planted in any combination.

Where to plant: on fertile soils, but takes root on clayey, rocky and slightly alkaline soils, and feels more confident in partial shade. A universal look that can be combined with almost everything - coniferous and deciduous trees, tall shrubs, in compositions and rose gardens, to create borders and hedges.

Care: does not require shelter for the winter, moderate watering, tolerates pruning well for shaping and rejuvenation in the fall after flowering or in the spring before the formation of leaves.

Budleya variablea

“Moth Tree” or “Butterfly Magnet” is another name for this bush with a honey aroma and flowers that look a little like lilacs. The color is usually lilac, but also comes in crimson, burgundy, purple or white. Grows up to 2-3 m, sometimes even up to 5 m. Loves tropical humid climate.

Advantages: blooms for 6 weeks, starting in late summer, grows quickly.

Where to plant: good both in single and group plantings, it is better to combine with shorter species. Can be planted in large tubs to decorate terraces or patios so that they can be removed indoors for the winter.

Care: Pruning is very important to give shape and preserve it from frost. For the winter, it is better to cover the arches with a film on top, but be sure to leave an air gap so that the roots do not dry out. Fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is done in spring and summer.

Hydrangea

Airy, light, lush spherical inflorescences of the most bizarre shades - pink, lilac, lilac, blue, white, blue will decorate any area. Depending on the variety, it grows up to 3 or even 10 m. Petiolate hydrangea is used for weaving arbors and reaches 25 m. Flowering occurs in the spring and only falls off with the onset of frost. Hydrangea root is used to treat genitourinary diseases, reduce swelling and heal wounds.

Advantages: blooms for more than 4 months, can be in the shade and grow in acidic soil, has medicinal properties, looks very beautiful in fresh and dried bouquets.

Where to plant: ideal for flower beds and flower beds, in combination with hosta, ferns and other shade-tolerant bushes on the north side.

Care: moisture-loving, does not tolerate drought well, pruning is needed during bud swelling and for wintering. It is better to cut off old bushes at the root before winter, and cut off the flowers on young shoots after they fall. Requires horizontal shelter in cold weather.

Rhododendron

Shrubs about 1 m high, rarely growing to 1.5-2 m. with large inflorescences of orange, red, pink or yellow. It blooms in late June-July and the color lasts about 3 weeks. Feels better in warm regions.

Advantages: They grow well near bodies of water, have strong immunity to diseases and pests, and are a long-lived plant that can live up to 200 years.

Where to plant: in the shade of tall plants on sandy loamy acidic soils, near rivers, lakes, ponds. It is planted singly, in compositions, hedges, borders, alleys, and looks impressive when planted in masses of bushes of different colors.

Care: for the winter it requires covering with non-woven material on the frame; it is important to monitor the maintenance of soil acidity, so when watering the water must be settled or acidified.

Common heather

An evergreen hardy plant that does not grow higher than 1 m and is more reminiscent of a tapestry during the flowering period. Cherry, purple, white, crimson and pink inflorescences appear in July and remain on the branches even when dried until October.

Advantages: capable of growing in the most unfavorable conditions, an excellent honey plant, used for making juice for throat diseases, tinctures, decoctions, tea, and soothing baths.

Where to plant: will take root on peat, sandy, marshy soils, slopes, and wastelands. Can be planted near stones, in rockeries, in open areas and in combination with other plants. They are also grown in pots on the balcony and terrace.

Care: avoid soils rich in calcium, do pruning in the spring before active growth and cut only along the green part of the trunk, without touching the wood. In winter, you can cover it with spruce branches and sprinkle peat around the shoots.

Park rose

“Cultivated rosehip” is another name for numerous types of park roses. The most common are Canadian and English. It blooms by the end of May and delights for more than a month with its lush and bright buds from white to dark purple, including pink, yellow and orange. Some varieties bloom twice.

Advantages: resistance to drought, abundant and long flowering, high decorative value due to fruits that persist until frost.

Where to plant: arches, gazebos, facades, hedges, background for flower beds, in combination with coniferous and climbing plants or in a single planting. In a sunny and ventilated place on loose enriched soils, ideally loam with humus and compost, diluted with sand.

Care: the one brought from Canada is more adapted to wintering and tolerates frosts down to -40ºС, the “English” one requires shelter for the winter. Watering is moderate, if there is no drought, it stops from the end of August.

Jasmine

Unlike mock orange, real jasmine in our latitudes is grown in pots and tubs. It is more of a vine that can grow from 2 to 10 m, depending on the species. The flowering period and the shade of the flowers also depend on the variety - white, yellow or pink. It has unique properties and is used for food, medicines and perfumery purposes.

Weigela

Twice a year - in spring and towards the end of summer, carmine-red, pink, cream and yellow buds bloom on this shrub. Brought from Japan and China, it has taken root well in our conditions. There are both dwarf ones with a spherical crown and those growing up to 3-5 m.

Advantages: repeated flowering, a variety of varieties and shades, the color of the buds changes from light to dark as they ripen, fruits form in the fall.

Where to plant: in nutritious slightly acidic soils in sunlit areas or in partial shade. Low-growing species are suitable for borders, flower beds, flower beds, and stone gardens. Tall ones will form an attractive hedge, decorate lawns when planted alone and in combination with barberry, roseberry, quince, cotoneaster and evergreens.

Care: It is important that the soil does not dry out; for this purpose, mulching and loosening are carried out. Pruning twice a year - after winter and between flowering. In winter, they are covered or wrapped in non-woven material, and spruce branches or litter are placed underneath.

Brugmansia

A lover of the tropics and subtropics with gramophone-shaped buds of white, yellow, orange and light green, which bloom in August-September and then again from October to November.

Important! The plant contains toxic substances and can cause headaches and hallucinations; be careful when planted in families with children.

Advantages: lush color in several passes, used for medicinal purposes, quite exotic and unusual appearance.

Where to plant: in our latitudes it is not suitable for open ground; it is grown on balconies, in tubs and pots and taken out to patios, terraces and gardens in the summer.
Care: light-loving plant, for which a temperature of -5ºС poses a mortal danger. Loves ventilated places and light. You should monitor growth and transplant in time as it grows into a larger container.

Features of growing plants

Before planting seedlings, it is better to clarify the timing of the appearance of flowers and place them so that they complement and replace each other. There are a wide variety of categories of shrubs that bloom at different times, so it is quite possible to choose them in such a way that there is always something pleasing to the eye on your site and does not bloom at once.
To cut or not to cut?
Most plants require pruning to give them shape, but some species are good in their original form, so that their carelessness gives a certain charm.

Conclusion

Before breeding, it is better to calculate in advance what will grow and where. The size of the territory and the combination of different cultures are very important if you want to create comfort and beauty and not just plant the first thing you liked.
If the area is small, then instead of tall trees that block sunlight, many choose shrubs so as not to end up in a dense thicket where the sun's rays do not penetrate.