How to close the gazebo from snow for the winter. Review and comparison of glazing methods for gazebos. Step-by-step instructions for building with bricks
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For a commercial summer resident, this building is second only to a residential building in its importance. In the gazebo you can comfortably accommodate guests, and, on occasion, you can also retire and relax after working on the site.
Decorating the landscape, this building becomes a center of attraction for the whole family. In the summer, children play in it, and housewives prepare their culinary masterpieces. In winter, a compact closed gazebo turns into a warm corner for picnics, relieving the owners of the need to heat a frozen house.
We will help anyone who plans to acquire such a building to choose the best option. Having considered popular designs, we give practical recommendations By self-construction"all-season" gazebo. We hope our article will help you confidently implement your personal project.
Designs of closed gazebos
There are two basic options construction: cold and warm. A cold building protects from wind and rain, but in winter and late autumn it will not be very comfortable.
A cold building with a large glazing area is a solution for the summer season
A winter gazebo is the same residential building, but smaller in size. Here the walls and roof are insulated, sometimes they have a warm floor, and the window openings are covered with double-glazed windows. Required element such a structure is a light wood-burning stove or fireplace.
By taking care of the insulation of the gazebo, you will get a lot of pleasure while relaxing in it in winter
Having decided on the design option (cold or warm), we will consider the materials used for construction:
- wood;
- brick;
- blocks (gas-foam concrete, wood concrete)
- metal.
The wooden base of the frame can be made from timber or logs. A timber building is built according to the same principle as a log building. The crowns are tied in tiers at the corners, forming walls and a base for the roof.
Wall crowns and timber posts make the building aesthetically pleasing and cozy
In terms of design, it should be said that a building with a square plan is inferior to a polygonal one. At the same time it is more difficult to assemble. Therefore, it is quite rarely chosen for independent construction.
The hexagonal grill house looks harmonious and balanced
The gazebo made of rounded logs is solid and beautiful. To the list of its advantages should be added excellent energy saving and durability.
The timber structure can be given elegance and lightness by increasing the glazing area. If we're talking about about year-round operation, then it is necessary to include in the cost estimate the installation of double-glazed windows.
Metal is most often used to make the frames of cold gazebos. Its insulation causes a lot of trouble, so for winter version owners usually choose wood or brick.
Elegant design based on a metal frame - a solution for the summer season
The capital structure must be made of stone. This is how practical owners reason. When building an estate, they buy facing brick so that it is enough for a residential building and a gazebo. Buildings made from the same material are harmoniously combined with each other.
Brick construction – a classic of the “gazebo genre”
Not only housing is built from aerated concrete and wood concrete blocks, but also winter gazebos. This material does not need additional insulation. It holds plaster well, is easily faced with natural stone and covered with blockhouse.
Aerated concrete walls with stone cladding
Next come combinations of several materials. Some owners cover the metal frame with cement-bonded particle boards. Others sheathe the metal with polycarbonate. Some people like it wooden base, finished plastic siding or blockhouse.
Blockhouse cladding is affordable and looks no worse than a natural log house
Foundations
Having jumped ahead a little in our review, let's return to the basis of the structure - the foundation. For a lightweight structure, which includes all types of gazebos except brick ones, the best solution would be a pile or columnar base. It is quickly erected and economical in terms of material consumption.
Nine screw piles confidently withstand the load from the building
Wooden frame on which the frame is assembled when used pile foundation, rises above the ground to a height of 20 to 50 cm. This guarantees good ventilation - the main condition for the durability of wood.
A columnar foundation will do an excellent job of transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. All that is required of the owner is to dig several shallow holes (40-60 cm) around the perimeter of the future gazebo. After this, formwork and reinforcement are placed in them, concrete is poured or brick columns (blocks) are laid.
Fans of unconventional solutions put gazebos on car tires, laying them directly on the ground and pouring concrete. This base can easily support weight light construction. However, her appearance it doesn't decorate.
Car tires as formwork for foundations - “cheap and cheerful”
The brick building should be erected on strip foundation made of concrete. Under it they dig a trench 50-70 cm deep and 10 cm wide than the thickness of the walls. In the base (above ground part) of the concrete strip it is necessary to provide vents - holes for floor ventilation.
On wet and soft ground under brick walls you need to lay a slab foundation. In addition to good load-bearing capacity, it makes it possible to create a heated floor at minimal cost - an option very useful for winter construction.
Roof
The roof design of a warm gazebo depends on the material of the frame and walls.
If you choose metal, then the base of the roof will have to be made from steel profile. For wooden walls the best option is rafters made of timber. Both metal and wood are equally suitable for brick construction.
Rafter system of a four-slope (hip) roof made of wood, sheathed OSB sheets. This type of roofing significantly improves the appearance of the building.
View roofing covering less dependent on the roof frame material. For metal tiles and polycarbonate, you can use both metal and wooden base. Soft tiles are placed on OSB board or plywood. Ondulin and polymer sand tiles are easier to attach to wooden blocks than to a steel profile.
Roof made of soft tiles. If necessary, the inner side is insulated and hemmed.
Windows and doors: how to close the openings?
When planning construction, you always have to make a compromise between energy savings and window sizes. IN winter construction should be warm and comfortable. This is an axiom. And yet, visibility is the main advantage of the gazebo, and I don’t want to sacrifice it for fuel economy.
The only reasonable way out of the situation is sealed windows. You shouldn't skimp on them. In a cold building, you can limit yourself to installing double-glazed windows with single glazing. For a warm gazebo you will have to order two-chamber ones. Despite its small size, in winter the heat loss through the windows is very impressive.
Another important point associated with the microclimate - ventilation. Tightness is a “double-edged sword.” By protecting ourselves from drafts, we risk turning our vacation spot into a greenhouse. Therefore, you need to order double-glazed windows, the design of which includes ventilation valves or the ability to rotate the flaps for micro-ventilation.
Answering the question of how to close the openings in the gazebo, let's consider another interesting option - soft windows. They are awnings made of thick frost-resistant film. They can cover not only windows, but also all external walls.
Soft windows – good way protecting the open gazebo from the weather
In terms of thermal protection, the film is significantly inferior even to a single-chamber double-glazed window. At the same time, it copes with its main task – protection from rain and wind.
If we judge by average price, then the purchase and installation of 1 m2 of a turnkey soft window costs 4-5 times less than a plastic one with glazing (1500 versus 7500 rubles).
An interesting solution is transparent polycarbonate roller shutters. These designs cannot be called cheap. However, thanks to the opportunity remote control With the help of a remote control they are in demand among estate owners.
Transparent roller shutters - press a button and the room is closed from the weather
Those who are accustomed to doing everything with their own hands choose for windows protective screens from wooden frames. By fixing them on hinges to the top of the opening, you get a simple and reliable design.
Rotating wooden frames – inexpensive way do open gazebo all-weather
For the same purposes you can use transparent sheet polycarbonate. It is fixed in wooden or metal frames and insert them into the guide profile. This is how original sliding windows are obtained. With their help, you can regulate the degree of ventilation, protecting the room from strong wind and rain.
Sliding frames filled with transparent polycarbonate
Self-construction
As an example, let's look at the stages of installing a warm gazebo on a foundation made of screw piles.
Step one– laying the support beam, to which the frame posts will be attached using perforated steel plates (corners). The beams are joined at the corners using the “half-tree” method. This means that their ends are cut to half the thickness, after which they are placed one on top of the other and fastened with self-tapping screws.
Step two— installation of racks. This operation requires the use of a level to check verticality.
Step three– installation of the upper strapping beam that secures the racks. It is attached to them through steel plates with holes for self-tapping screws.
Until the structure gains sufficient rigidity due to the installation of wall panels, the posts at the corners must be fixed using braces.
Step four– installation of floor beams along the upper chord of the frame. Rafter trusses will be attached to them.
It is most convenient to collect them on the ground by ready-made template. To increase rigidity rafter legs tied with a horizontal board-tie.
Step five– installation of extreme end trusses. They are fixed with struts to the floor beams and a long board is nailed. She performs the task of a guide. Ordinary rafter structures are placed and secured along it.
Step six– filling the sheathing from boards with a section of 25x100 mm. Simultaneously with this work in the gazebo closed type You can lay a brick barbecue.
Step seven. If you select for the roof bitumen shingles, then you will have to lay an OSB board over the sheathing. It is best suited as a basis for a soft roof and significantly increases the rigidity of the rafter structure.
Step eight. A lining is attached to the chipboards using bitumen glue. soft tiles. She plays a role additional protection from heavy rain and wind.
Step nine. The frame is sheathed from the inside OSB board and attach the strapping railing beam to it. Stiffening bars are cut crosswise between the posts. After this, insulation is placed in the resulting space and the outside is covered with slabs.
Step ten. In our example, a wooden frame was installed on a foundation without joists for laying a wooden floor. Instead, paving slabs will be laid over a compacted layer of dry sand.
Before starting this work, the support beam must be antiseptic with impregnation. Having compacted the sand with a vibrating rammer, you can begin installing the tiles.
Anyone who wants to make a warm electric floor must purchase extruded polystyrene foam in advance and lay it on compacted sand. After this operation, you can fill in the leveling screed from cement mortar. After giving it a week to gain strength, you can lay paving slabs on the glue.
The final operation is the installation of double-glazed windows and entrance doors into the openings.
A gazebo is a real decoration not only for the garden, but for the entire site as a whole. This is a great place to gather with family or friends for a noisy, fun holiday, or, on the contrary, to retire in silence among nature.
For some, such a building may be limited to a minimal canopy that protects from sun rays and rain, but many owners prefer more substantial closed structures.
Features and Benefits
Almost all the features of closed gazebos are also their advantages.
The main ones are worth considering in more detail:
- The degree of closure of the gazebo may vary, but in any case it protects from bad weather better than a similar design open type. Even the simplest closed building will protect not only from the sun and precipitation, but also from the wind, and if the owners have made the walls solid and insulated, the season of gatherings in the garden can significantly extend beyond the summer.
- Security from weather conditions has a good effect not only on human comfort, but also on technological capabilities. At a minimum, if there is proper waterproofing, it must be necessary to carry out electric lighting, and at the same time you can organize an outlet, allowing you to use various devices as needed.
Provided that the walls and floor are fireproofed in advance, you can immediately equip a kitchen area - from a minimal space for a barbecue to a fully-fledged kitchen with plumbing and drainage, a stove and an extractor hood.
- The proximity of the garden building to the realities of a residential building allows us to significantly expand the functionality of the object. If the room has a stove, it can already be used as a real one summer kitchen– cooking there will definitely not be as hot as in the house. Minimal insulation and the presence of upholstered furniture allows the romantic nature to spend the night right in the gazebo. A well-built garden house can even become a real haven for guests who have nowhere else to stay - at least if the weather is warm.
At the same time, there are disadvantages, but it would be more correct to call them the price for comfort. First of all, a closed gazebo requires much larger financial costs, and you will also have to spend more time and effort on its construction. A heavy structure may need its own foundation, and it’s worth thinking about high-quality finishing of such a significant structure.
It is for these reasons that closed gazebos are not so common - simply not everyone can afford such a pleasure.
Models
How many hosts are there? personal plots, there can be so many visions of what an ideal closed gazebo should look like, because everyone puts forward their own requirements for garden houses. In principle, it may well be an analogue of an ordinary summer gazebo, but specially equipped glazed windows and doors to clearly delimit inner space from environment. However, it is worth mentioning more complex concepts - at least the most basic ones.
- Pavilion is a closed gazebo with an abundance of windows providing a good panoramic view in all directions. This solution is perfect for anyone who simply wants to create a recreation area in which vacationers can sit comfortably, without moving too far away from nature. There are usually no special amenities here - everything is limited to one light bulb under the ceiling and a table with chairs.
- Frame alcove is an even more lightweight version of the pavilion, which, as a bonus, usually does not require the construction of a foundation, because the key to such a solution is the incredible lightness of the structure. The point is that initially the gazebo is made in the form of a minimal canopy, albeit a solid one, resting on several thin pillar supports. The walls of such a building are very conditional - there is no roof load on them at all, so they are very far from a permanent structure.
Most often, such “walls” are woven from wicker, and ideally they are also wrapped in summer time climbing plants, because without all this it’s quite difficult to call a frame gazebo closed.
- Heated gazebo- this is already real small house. There is no point in heating a room whose walls are completely unable to retain heat, because the design of a heated gazebo usually looks quite reliable, and significant money is spent on insulation. Glass in windows and doors for such a structure are mandatory.
Heating is often provided by an ordinary electric fireplace, but the very fact of its presence indicates the reliability of the floor (usually stone, since this material is fire-resistant) and the supplied electricity.
- Gazebo with terrace is an even more complex structure, because such a building requires the presence of two rooms - one full (the gazebo itself) and a transitional one (the terrace). The difference between the conditions in the two parts of the gazebo must be significant, otherwise there is no point in dividing it. And since the terrace usually has similarities with summer gazebo conditions, then the main room is usually well insulated and provides minimal amenities in the form of upholstered furniture, electricity, and sometimes even a stove with running water.
- Gazebo with stove complex designed to combine the functions of a recreation area and utility rooms. The stove complex allows you to use the house for cooking in the summer - the room is probably better ventilated here, so the heat from the stove will not be so debilitating. At the same time, the presence of a slab of any type puts forward requirements for fire safety, therefore, at least one wall and the floor one and a half to two meters from it must be stone or brick in order to withstand significant temperatures.
The presence of even one such solid wall not only requires the construction of a serious foundation, but also offers new opportunities - for example, with reverse side Such a wall can be used to build a small shed for storing firewood.
Selecting a layout
Although the construction of a closed-type covered gazebo is the realization of one’s own ambitions, when designing, one must first start not from them, but from the features personal plot. The gazebo is being built so that people can feel improved comfort while relaxing in the garden. And although it is the central element of the garden, it should not block it or other objects on the territory.
Ideally, the gazebo should occupy a relatively small area garden, but in our realities the percentage should be increased to one fifth, because otherwise the structure will turn out to be unacceptably cramped. It should be understood that inside closed gazebo Each guest should have at least 3-4 square meters of space, and this cannot include the one and a half meter zone around the stove, if there is one.
In this context, the most successful and universal solution can safely be considered rectangular gazebos. The four-corner design fits perfectly into the vision of any popular type of gazebo.– there you can simply equip a relaxation area or a kitchen and dining complex. If desired, you can attach a terrace to any of the walls, which will make the owner even closer to nature when he wants to smoke or read in nature, but under a canopy.
Such a building is designed without complex calculations and can be built from any materials, although fire safety is worth thinking about.
Round and hexagonal gazebos practically do not involve dividing the room into zones, since there are no remote corners or walls to accommodate the kitchen there. It is possible to attach a terrace to a building with curved walls, but it is also quite difficult. Another argument against zoning round-shaped houses is that they are most often built of wood (this material is easiest to give any shape at your own discretion), which does not go well with the installation of a full-fledged stove.
The only exception to this rule may be the installation of a grill or barbecue - such an object in this case will take a central position in the gazebo, replacing the table typical for this place. Both devices are small in size and require minimal maintenance during the cooking process, so they will not disturb guests sitting on benches around the perimeter of the room.
Installation of barbecues and barbecues necessarily requires a non-combustible floor made of durable material– stone and brick are good for this.
Interior design
The interior of the gazebo greatly depends on what material it is built from and in what style it is designed.
For example, in most cases, wood even by itself looks aesthetically pleasing, which is why it is often not finished in any way - except perhaps with varnish. This material is natural and safe; it once again emphasizes the closeness to nature, and therefore fits perfectly into the rustic style.
It is a common practice in which a wooden gazebo is additionally trimmed with wood, but in a more decorative design - for this, lining, timber, veneer or even trunk cuts are used.
Described Decoration Materials are especially relevant if the wooden gazebo has all the signs of solidity. The walls of such a structure must be quite thick; they are often built from logs, which doesn’t always look so picturesque, but comfort is expected inside top level. In this case, it may not be superfluous to paint the walls, although the choice usually falls on shades close to natural wood.
Of course, furniture made of the same material looks best on the walls of a wooden gazebo.
The abundance of metal and glass usually indicates that the gazebo belongs to one of the modern styles, although sometimes they can help to imitate some classics - for example, a typical Japanese house. However, both of these options usually do not involve any frills: interior decoration the premises should be minimal.
You should not create a kitchen area in a building with an abundance of these materials - glass may not withstand strong heat, but metal will, but it will heat up to such an extent that it will become uncomfortable to be inside.
There are no specific requirements for the furniture material, and the colors can be any, even bright, as long as they are not multi-colored or variegated.
Brick or stone gazebos with due diligence they can be stylish from the outside even on their own, but at the same time they usually require finishing even from the street side. If the material used is not the most aesthetic, and even the masonry was not particularly successful, the problem on the outside can be solved with the help of finishing stone, tiles, plaster or even siding. Inside, the owner is also free to choose from all the same options that he would consider in the case of finishing a full-fledged house, because solid brick buildings are usually properly insulated.
However, here you should start from the degree of protection from cold and moisture, because the same wallpaper in a poorly protected room can become unusable after the first winter.
But due to the fact that the conditions on the street and in the gazebo differ significantly, you can implement a design of almost any style indoors. Furniture can only be used from natural materials and choose finishes with a slight hint of vintage to highlight rustic simplicity and chic all in one. You can go the complete opposite way, creating a futuristic environment. Good decision The interior of the gazebo will be decorated and furnished in accordance with one or another hobby - for example, in ethnic style.
But you should be careful with minimalism and loft: the first in such cramped conditions can put pressure on the mind, and the second, in principle, is not very suitable for a vacationing company.
Gazebos are built in suburban areas as a place for comfortable recreation in nature, protection from the sun, rain and wind. However, not all gazebos are able to protect from drafts, since many summer residents choose open structures. Outdoor gazebos are really good in hot summer weather, but as soon as the weather starts to get capricious, it becomes uncomfortable to be in it. Agree, it’s not very pleasant when drops of slanting rain fall into the gazebo or a cold wind blows.
It is preferable to choose places for open gazebos taking into account this important factor. However, there is a way out of any situation. In this article we will tell you how to protect the walls of a gazebo from rain, wind and the prying eyes of neighbors.
‘Transparent walls’ to protect the gazebo from bad weather
Today, many owners of gazebos, terraces and verandas use so-called ‘transparent walls’, custom-made right size made of transparent awning fabric. For ease of use and to give a more attractive appearance, the transparent fabric is edged with colored awning fabric. Such ‘transparent walls’ perfectly protect vacationers in the gazebo from wind and rain. Today, specialized companies will produce any model of such wind protection according to your size.
Not long ago on Russian market new ones have appeared French materials Soltis and Batyline, durable and high-tech. The material is very dense (500 grams per square meter), it is not afraid of temperature changes, so it can not be dismantled for the winter. This material has a special mesh structure that avoids the greenhouse effect (which is important in any period); a special antibacterial impregnation protects the material from mold and rot.
The choice of colors is quite wide, so it can be matched to any ready-made gazebo. ‘Transparent walls’ are simply laced to the veranda or gazebo, and if necessary they can be removed very quickly. You can also order excellent waterproof curtains or roller blinds from this fabric.
Roller blinds to protect the gazebo from rain
This is a modern alternative to traditional gazebo curtains. They are an indestructible dense fabric that is wound onto a shaft using a special mechanism. The color of the fabric can be any.
A rigid weight bar runs along the bottom edge of the roller blinds, which allows you to raise and lower the curtains to the desired height if necessary.
Cellular polycarbonate to protect the gazebo from wind and rain
This modern, easy-to-use material is now available in a wide variety of colors and shades, so you can easily choose the right one for your gazebo.
Rainy weather should not be an obstacle to rest if it is associated with open pavilion at the dacha or in the yard own home. Waterproof curtains for the gazebo will allow you to stay in it in any weather, and in some cases use it for its intended purpose all year round.
There are two ways to protect yourself from rain - glaze the pavilion or use waterproof curtains. The first method should not be considered, since we will no longer have an open gazebo, but a closed room. In this case, you can use any curtains. Therefore, let's focus on the varieties and interesting ideas decorating the gazebo with curtains that will protect from rain and other bad weather.
Transparent polymer curtains for an outdoor gazebo
Transparent curtains for protecting open outdoor spaces from rain and wind are made from polyethylene, PVC and other non-woven synthetic materials. They transmit light well (up to 90%), protect from wind and precipitation, are easy to install and dismantle, and are easy to maintain. Subject to simple operating rules, they have long term services. Depending on the characteristics, they can be designed for both the summer season and year-round operation.
Some plastic curtains for gazebos can also be used in winter, but in this case it is not recommended to remove, twist or pull them in frosty weather. Unlike blind oilcloth curtains, they allow you to use the gazebo for relaxation in the winter.
The first photo shows a wooden gazebo with frost-resistant PVC curtains in a combined design. The barred parts of the pavilion are closed with inside and do not spoil its appearance at all. Open openings are protected by removable sheets, allowing them to be opened completely, kept closed, or used as a canopy. Their thermal conductivity is so low that in winter you can relax inside without experiencing discomfort.
PVC curtains for country gazebos can combine different materials, imitating doors and walls with transparent inserts, as in the photo. In warm, dry weather they can be completely open, and during rain they can create the illusion of a closed pavilion with windows.
An option for a flexible curtain to protect part of the gazebo - barbecue area - from rain and frontal wind. Does not deprive the view, does not block air access, does not interfere with ventilation. IN good weather Easily rolled up and fixed under the top beam of the pavilion.
Caring for polyethylene curtains for gazebos
Caring for such canvases is very simple. They can be washed with ordinary clean water or with detergents. At large area For curtains, it is advisable to use a hose with a soft spray nozzle that regulates the pressure. It is important to wash off accumulated dust and soot in a timely manner if there is a barbecue nearby. Established dirt is more difficult to remove, because of this, transparency is lost and the curtains take on an unkempt, old look.
Do not wipe the surface with dry sponges and rags. It is also undesirable to wash the film in direct sunlight - unsightly stains may remain on it. It is good to use microfiber cloth - such material will help transparent curtains remain perfectly clean.
Do not roll or unroll the fabrics when sub-zero temperatures, especially in severe frosts - they can crack.
DIY outdoor curtains for the gazebo
Make protection from outdoor rain open space You can do it yourself. You need to select fabric for curtains in the gazebo taking into account its resistance to sunlight, temperature fluctuations and possible precipitation. Polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride are well suited for this purpose. Transparent and soft, they perfectly protect from rain and wind and leave an open view.
For practicality, beauty and ease of fastening, the canvas can be sheathed wide stripes along the perimeter. It can be either non-woven material or regular fabric that does not fade in the sun. The edging of self-made transparent curtains for a gazebo can serve as a decorative detail, matching the color of the gazebo or creating an advantageous contrast with it. Looks great harmonious combination edging with drapery of interior furniture, if any.
If you need to close yourself not only from rain and wind, but also from prying eyes, you can use canvas curtains or other curtains for the gazebo. thick fabrics. There is a lot of imagination for decorative design - ties, cords, zippers, multi-colored stitches and fabrics that create a single and harmonious ensemble with the landscape design of the site.
How to attach protective curtains for a gazebo
Fasteners and fastening methods depend on the gazebo material (wood, metal, plastic, concrete). The functionality of the protection should be taken into account, i.e. the need to open and close panels. The most common methods of attaching ready-made curtains:
- Swivel brackets;
- Strap staples;
- Sliding systems;
- Role mechanisms.
Homemade curtains can be made sliding, using them as a canopy. One simple way is to use a metal or wooden rod and rings, as shown in the photo in the gallery.
Winter curtains for preserving the gazebo
If the garden pavilion is not used in winter, it is advisable to close it tightly until warm days. In this case, the reliability of the fastenings and the resistance of the panels to fluctuations in temperature and humidity come to the fore. Examples of curtains for a gazebo closed for the winter are shown in the photo.
Curtains for the gazebo against wind and rain - photo
Every summer resident strives to spend as much time as possible on his plot, and not in the house. It is especially pleasant to sit quietly with your loved ones in nature, with a glass of a cool summer drink. But sometimes direct rays of the sun or insects prevent you from relaxing and getting maximum pleasure from passive relaxation. In such cases, it is necessary to install a protective net.
Camouflage (camouflage)
Camouflage or camouflage netting has long been used not only in military affairs. Previously, tanks, weapons, and dugouts were covered with camouflage weaving. Such a shelter was difficult to detect with the naked eye from a long distance. Today, you can cover a gazebo with a camouflage net, thus creating the effect confined space. In addition, such a shelter will merge with the grass and trees and become part of nature.
Camouflage nets allow you to achieve 85-90% of the shading effect. They are made from special synthetic materials that are not afraid of moisture and do not fade in direct sunlight. The cells of such networks are covered with tapes that have shades surrounding nature- yellow, brown, white, green.
Important! Under constant, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, polyvinyl chloride may lose its strength and elasticity. For this reason, a special coating is applied to PVC. protective layer. Therefore, it is important not to remove it when cleaning the canvas.
Today, camouflage nets are one of the most popular types of shelters for gazebos. After all, they provide excellent protection from sunlight and unwanted neighbors’ views, are relatively inexpensive and allow you to compactly cover a gazebo of any size and shape. It is important to note that camouflage nets are divided into 2 types (relative to the basis on which the production takes place):
- polymers based on nylon;
- material that does not have a special reinforcing base.
It should be understood that the service life of the first type of shelter is much longer than that of the second. Accordingly, the price of a polymer-based network will be higher. 
If we talk about positive and negative qualities such shelters for gazebos, it should be noted that there are many more advantages than disadvantages. Pros of a camouflage net:
- relatively low price;
- Possibility of purchase at any fishing or hardware store;
- ease of operation (you can cover the gazebo in just a few hours);
- high percentage of shading;
- polymer networks resistant to high humidity and frequent rains.
Mosquito dimming
Often, the material used to make mosquito nets is polyester or fiberglass. These materials have recently been introduced into mass use and are characterized by good wear resistance under various weather conditions. The cells of mosquito nets can be so small that even plant pollen cannot get inside the enclosed space (which is very important for allergy sufferers).
Did you know? IN Ancient Rome gazebos were built so that you could retire and think about life. Moreover, they were built from arched marble.
Manufacturers of mosquito nets offer a variety of colors for their products to choose from. This way, consumers can choose a range that will fit perfectly into their existing decor. It is important to note that various methods can be used to attach mosquito nets to the gazebo:
- frame mount - such fastening involves rolling the mesh into an aluminum frame, and then attaching the frame to the contours of the gazebo;
- "Pisse" method - in this case the grid will look like sliding accordion(will take the form of blinds);
- roller blind method- a shelter in which the mosquito net is rolled up the roll and, if necessary, lowered again.
Main positive qualities darkening mosquito net for the gazebo are:
- high degree of strength;
- moisture resistance;
- the canvas can be cut without any problems with any sharp object at hand (relevant when stretching it over a gazebo);
- withstands sudden temperature changes;
- UV resistance (does not fade with prolonged exposure to sunlight);
- no unpleasant odor;
- does not burn in case of fire, preventing further spread of fire.
- enough high price per square meter of canvas;
- mosquito nets are difficult to clean;
- some large birds or other animals can damage the mosquito net.
Wooden decorative
Wooden gratings for gazebos can be made with your own hands or ordered from a craftsman. The price will depend on the complexity of the execution and the type of wood. Thus, the price of a linden lattice will be much higher than the price of a pine shelter. The fact is that linden is more durable and reliable material, and is rarely used in woodworking.
Important! During combustion, PVC releases organochlorine compounds, carbon monoxide and other toxic substances. Therefore, when this substance catches fire, the extinguishing operation should be carried out wearing a gas mask!
The simplest method of execution is a cross lattice made of thin slats. This lattice is attached to a frame, and the frame is then attached to the contours of the gazebo itself. Often wooden decorative shelters covered with stain or varnish that conveys the natural color of the wood. It should be understood that such shelters will be highly decorative, but protection from sunlight and insects will be slightly lower than in the first two cases. 
The degree of shading will be from 40% to 70% (depending on the size of the mesh cells). It is important to note that the smaller the cells, the thinner the slats. And the thinner the slats, the more likely they are to be mechanically damaged by the simplest carelessness.
The positive qualities of decorative wooden shelters for gazebos are:
- aesthetics and the ability to create an elegant shelter that fits perfectly into the decorative style of your garden;
- some types of wood can serve you as a lattice for more than 50 years;
- You can make such a shelter yourself, spending only on building materials.
- low degree of protection from the sun and insects compared to a camouflage net;
- a fairly high price if you order a ready-made shelter from a master;
- need to cover regularly wooden grate stain, varnish or special paint for wood.
PVC curtains
PVC cloth made of lavsan material with polyvinyl chloride impregnation. Owners of gazebos with PVC curtains note that such materials reliably protect against extraneous noise, adverse weather conditions (rain, strong wind, snow), flow of dust or pollen. In addition, PVC curtains are unable to penetrate even the most small insects. Gazebos with a polyvinyl chloride cover allow you to retain heat inside, so owners often install heaters inside.
Did you know? In Pyatigorsk in the 19th century, a gazebo called “Aeolian Harp” was built. In the center of the structure there is a harp that plays various melodies under the influence of the wind.
Such curtains are completely transparent, which allows vacationers to feel in contact with nature. Moreover, they are lightweight and durable, which makes them easy to use. 
Pros of PVC curtains:
- relatively low price per square meter of canvas;
- high degree of strength;
- complete isolation from insects and other adverse environmental influences;
- ease of installation;
- long service life;
- PVC curtains withstand temperature regime from -40°С to +60°С.
- inability to pass air masses (you have to regularly ventilate the gazebo);
- complete lack of protection from sunlight (PVC curtains are completely transparent).
Such a shelter will be a real paradise for lovers of solitude with nature. You won’t need to spend a lot of money on a grape shelter, but it will take long time. It all depends on the grape variety, but for the vine to tightly weave the entire area of the side edges and ceiling, it takes from 5 to 10 years (much depends on the size of the arbor itself, the rules of caring for the plant, the design correct design supports). Often the gazebo that will cover the grapes is made of metal or wood. The first material is more preferable, since its service life can exceed 100 years.
One of the most popular varieties grapes for covering gazebos are:
- Lydia;
- Alpha;
- Isabel;
- Timur;
- Mukuzani;
- Amethyst;
- Concord.
It is important to note that the decorative effect of the future gazebo will depend on the grape variety. Thus, varieties that have large clusters, dense vines and large dense leaves are best suited for decorative arbors. In addition, the degree of shading will also depend on the variety. Of course, for grape bush need the right one and timely care, otherwise the risk of loss of decorativeness will increase.
Positive aspects of the grape shelter:
- high degree of decorativeness;
- constant availability of fresh grapes;
- minimal financial costs;
- good shade.
Important! If the gazebo will be covered with grapes, then you need to build a special one for it. metal carcass. It is along this frame that the vine will weave, and you yourself will be able to guide it.
Disadvantages of a grape gazebo cover:
- long formation period;
- necessity ongoing care behind the plant;
- the risk of grape death and the need to re-grow the bush.
Video: shading mesh 85% - for a gazebo