How to get bedbugs out of your apartment yourself and quickly. How to get rid of bed bugs in an apartment Is it possible to kill bed bugs

Bed bugs are not the best nice neighbors. Their bites, in addition to allergies, cause severe psychological discomfort. The most big mistake What you can do when your home is infested with bedbugs is to do nothing. Bed bugs multiply at a tremendous speed - if you remain inactive, it will soon become impossible to live in the house due to unpleasant odor and constant night attacks.

But how to get rid of bedbugs? Over the entire period of human confrontation with these annoying insects, many methods have been invented to combat them. In this article we will talk about the most popular methods of disinfestation, as well as their real effectiveness.

Effective

Effective disinfestation methods mean actions that cause the death of bedbugs and their eggs. That is, it is necessary, which can easily kill bedbugs. These include freezing, chemical treatment, steam treatment and room heating.

The freezing method is one of the oldest ways to kill house bugs. The essence of the method is simple - you need to wait until the temperature outside drops below -20 degrees and open the windows indoors for 2-3 hours. It is possible to carry out freezing even at -7, but in this case the insects will have to wait two to three weeks for death. Under favorable conditions, this method is the cheapest and most convenient, but these favorable conditions are extremely rare.

First of all, freezing cannot be used in apartment buildings- this is fraught with an accident heating system and sewerage. Another obstacle is the weather. Unfortunately (or fortunately), temperatures of -20 in winter are rare - unless, of course, you live near the Arctic Circle.

• Warming up

Warming up, also known as burning, is carried out using special equipment- powerful heaters that can warm the air to the required temperature even in winter. The burning method is 100% effective, but is much more expensive than others. You will need to call a service that has such equipment and bear the cost of electricity - during processing, the electricity meter will “twist” at enormous speed.

Chemical treatment with insecticides is the most affordable, effective and widespread method of removing insects that have settled in an apartment. Spraying a special poison indoors not only kills insects, but also creates a protective effect that lasts for a long time.

On the market household chemicals There are many different insecticides - it will not be difficult for you to choose the most best option. These can be products based on malathion, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids and many other poisons.

The disadvantage of this method is the need to carefully observe safety precautions, which is not always possible for inexperienced and careless people. Toxicity insecticides in combination with negligence is fraught with poisoning and allergies. It is better to call a specialist who will carry out high-quality and safe disinfestation.

Outdated insecticides such as "" are characterized by a strong odor that does not disappear even after for a long time. It's better to choose modern drugs odorless, or equipped with special fragrances and flavors to mask it. If there are small children or allergy sufferers living in the house, take a closer look at non-toxic products based on abrasives and hygroscopic substances.

Ineffective

There are a number of products that are positioned as effective methods pest control, but they are not. This category includes both the notorious traditional methods, so various kinds fraudulent schemes.

The myth that with the help is actually not without foundation. These plants release phytoncides into the air, which repel bedbugs with a strong odor and disturb their natural mechanisms search for a victim. The key word here is scare away. No herb can kill insects - after a few days they will starve and stop responding to the smell.

Wormwood and tansy can be used to combat bedbugs only for preventive purposes, or to briefly reduce the intensity of night attacks.

• Household chemicals

This category includes various “scented” products that are available at home. These are vinegar, turpentine, denatured alcohol, naphthalene, etc. The mechanism of action here is similar to the method with herbs - bedbugs, which are guided by smell, do not like such an “odorous” atmosphere at all - after treating the room with the means described above, they will stop attacking for some time. However, they are unable to kill the insect population, so they are not suitable for full disinfestation - no matter how strong the chemistry may seem.

• Targeted destruction

Another broad category of ineffective methods involves searching for bedbug nests and destroying them using construction hair dryer, boiling water, steam from a kettle and other complex, dangerous and ineffective means. You are unlikely to be able to kill all the bedbugs using this method, but it is easy to ruin furniture or wallpaper and get a couple of burns.

Success in the fight against mosquitoes and rodents has prompted many manufacturers to launch similar devices designed for bedbugs. But in this case, such devices are clean water fraud. The fact is that bedbugs are not able to perceive ultrasound - they navigate by smell. Therefore, a product that perfectly repels rats or mosquitoes will not work on them. The ineffectiveness of ultrasonic, magnetic and electronic repellers is evidenced by numerous reviews left by deceived buyers.

Now you know how to kill bedbugs and drive them out of your home forever. No need to save on calling exterminators or purchasing good insecticides is a matter of health and comfort.

How to kill bedbugs in an apartment, in a sofa and other habitats.

• Using improvised means and folk methods.
• Insecticides for household use.
• With the help of SES specialists.

Trying to solve the problem yourself makes sense if bedbugs have appeared in your home recently, there are not very many of them yet and they have not occupied the entire apartment. If insects were found in an apartment purchased on the secondary market, you inherited it along with country house, left over from previous residents and, in principle, have been in the premises longer than you yourself, it is more advisable to order treatment at the SES immediately. You can also contact the sanitary service if you just want to quickly get rid of bedbugs and get the desired result without any effort on your own.

SES specialists can treat your apartment in three different ways:

• Cold fog.
• Hot fog.
• Using a comprehensive method(hot and cold fog + barrier protection).

Each method is effective, but has its own specifics. You can consult with a SES specialist by phone at the time of ordering the procedure about which one is suitable for your situation.

How to kill bed bug larvae

The methods for killing bedbug larvae are no different from the methods for killing adult bedbugs. Most chemical treatments for bedbugs are based on substances with a nerve-paralytic effect that kill the insect on contact. In the case of improvised means and chemicals, it can be even easier to kill larvae than adult individuals, since they do not yet have protective chitinous covers and are generally more vulnerable. The situation is a little different with bedbug eggs.

An egg is a dense protective shell, which even special chemicals Therefore, bedbug eggs are generally either vacuumed up and disposed of in the manner described below, or repeated treatments are made to destroy the newly hatched generations. To solve this problem, SES uses long-acting preparations that kill newly hatching insects without the need for re-treatment.

How to kill bedbugs using improvised means

4 most safe way How you can get rid of bedbugs using improvised means is:

• Vacuum cleaner
• 9% table vinegar
• Essential oils
• Herbs

If you find a place where bedbugs accumulate, you can literally collect all the adults, their larvae and eggs with a vacuum cleaner. The main thing is to dispose of either the garbage bag itself or its contents immediately after you finish. Ideally it would be desirable to burn it, but in the city this is often difficult, so as an alternative measure you can:

• Place the bag or contents of the dust container in the bag
• Intensively fill it with insecticide against bedbugs
• Close the bag with additional tape
• Throw the bag into a container in the yard (not in the garbage chute)

9% table vinegar can be used in various ways.

• Non-absorbent surfaces made of artificial materials You can simply wipe it with a rag soaked in table vinegar, without diluting it with water.
• If you need to treat a large surface, vinegar can be diluted in a spray bottle with water in proportions of 1/1.
• To wash the floor, add 50 grams of vinegar per 5 liters of water to the water in a bucket.

When washing the floor, vinegar is added to the water; do not mix it with floor cleaning liquids, otherwise you may get unpredictable chemical reaction and ruin the floor.

Essential oils that are suitable for repelling bedbugs include:

• tea tree
• Eucalyptus
• Lavender
• Carnations

Place one of the oils in an aroma lamp and leave it for several hours in the room where bedbugs live. If the aroma lamp is electric, you can increase the concentration of the oil and leave the room closed unattended, and then ventilate the room after some time.

To repel bedbugs, you can use herbs, such as:

• Tansy
• Chamomile
• Sagebrush
• Valerian
• Rosemary

Buy dried herbs at the pharmacy or collect fresh ones yourself. Green rosemary can be purchased at the grocery supermarket. Place fresh herbs in bedbug habitats. Dried - set fire on a saucer, wait until they burn out completely and ventilate the room, or, just like fresh ones, place them in secluded places where there may be bedbugs.

There are other options for how to kill bedbugs using improvised means, for example, by freezing the room or treating with alcohol and kerosene, but they are not considered here, since various reasons are difficult to implement and have many negative side effects.

Kill bedbugs in the apartment

You can try to kill bedbugs in your apartment using insecticides for household use. They can be purchased at hardware and specialty stores or online. The products from the list below are either completely ready for use or require dilution in water.

• Spray Clean Home.
• Spray Medilis-Antiklop.
• Combat SuperSpray (SuperSpray+, MultySpray).
• Gett from bedbugs.
• Bedbug killer.
• Ecokiller powder for bed bugs.
• Aerosol Raptor.
• Hector spray powder.
• August Bedbug eater.
• Spray Medilis-Superpower against bedbugs.

You can read whether the product can be used immediately or whether it needs to be prepared in the instructions for use for the selected drug. At independent work When handling chemicals, follow safety precautions and use protective gloves, goggles and a respirator, and do not allow the products to get into your eyes, respiratory tract or mucous membranes.

Many people who are faced with the problem of bedbug infestation in their apartment prefer to immediately contact pest control services. Meanwhile, this expensive event may not give the quick and long-term effect that residents are counting on.

At the same time, there are a great many ways to get rid of bedbugs on your own, and today everyone can literally take measures within a day that will completely disappear from the premises.

Today the market is flooded household insecticides, which allow you to easily and inexpensively carry out disinfestation yourself. The effectiveness of these products proves: independent destruction of bedbugs is quite possible.

Using aerosol insecticides for bedbugs

Aerosol products are best used locally - spray them over bedbug nests or places where they accumulate, because after application to the surface the drug does not retain its effectiveness for long.

Aerosols have one significant drawback: After spraying, a significant part of the poison enters the air and can penetrate the respiratory tract of a person or animal. Therefore, when working with sprays, it is important to strictly follow the instructions:

• Before use, remove food and hide personal items
• remove animals and children from the room, close the aquariums tightly and turn off the air intakes
• put on funds personal protection: mask or respirator, goggles, gloves, possibly a robe
• open the windows wide
• The can must be shaken thoroughly to mix the components of the product
• spray areas where insects accumulate and secluded areas of the room, holding the can at arm's length. The distance to the spray object is approximately 20 cm. Do not use aerosols near switched-on electrical appliances or open fire. Try to spray so that you get a continuous line.
• After treatment, you need to leave the windows open and leave the room for at least half an hour.

Before you remove bedbugs yourself using sprays, you need to ensure that you have personal protective equipment: gloves, a cotton-gauze bandage or a respirator, glasses. They will reduce the likelihood of insecticide getting on the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract and ensure proper safety during work.

Application of insecticidal powders and crayons

When people think about how to poison bedbugs themselves, they often rely on the advice of salespeople in a store or market. Many of them offer products in powder or chalk form that are supposedly very effective.

In fact, this form of release of the product does not always have an effect against bedbugs, because these insects will not eat the poisonous powder (as, for example, a cockroach could do) - bedbugs feed exclusively on blood. Therefore, only those powder insecticides that contain contact poison, and not just intestinal poison, can really work. The fight against such powders is quite effective, but takes time.

Self-extermination of bedbugs usually involves the use of the following insecticidal powders:

Destruction of bedbugs by heat treatment

House bugs, like all living beings, have their own temperature limits for existence. Therefore, when exterminating bedbugs yourself, you can use the old proven trick: in winter, take the infested sofa outside and leave it there for several hours.

If you have the opportunity to move out for a couple of days, you can “freeze out” the entire apartment, however, this is dangerous for plumbing (heating pipes may burst).

See also our experiments on bedbugs:

We catch bedbugs and test for them different means– see the results...

House bugs cannot tolerate temperatures of minus 22 degrees and below, and if the apartment is located in a region where such frosts occur, then such a method as freezing the room is worth taking note.



Folk remedies against bedbugs

There are also variants of mixtures that kill insects upon direct contact with them. Unfortunately, they do not have a prolonged action. There is no point in applying them throughout the apartment; you can only treat discovered nests of bed bugs:

• a mixture of vinegar, naphthalene and 90% alcohol in equal parts;
• pure denatured alcohol;
• aviation kerosene.

It is worth remembering that independent cleaning only makes sense if the number of insects in the house is small. In addition, the use of toxic chemical substances requires compliance with strict safety precautions: the use of gloves, masks and goggles.

Denatured alcohol, alcohol and aviation fluid are highly flammable and should not be used near a fire source. In addition, these products are toxic to animals.

So, as you can see, exterminating bedbugs on your own in an apartment is not such an impossible task if you approach it wisely. You can completely get rid of the bed bug population in just a few minutes. short time, but there is always a risk of their repeated penetration, for example, from neighbors. Therefore, it is useful to act together with other residents of the house.

If it is not possible to come to an agreement with your neighbors, then you need to carry out constant preventive measures and protect your apartment from new penetration of bedbugs.

5 effective ways to destroy bed bugs in an apartment

Domestic (bed, linen) bugs are ectoparasites of humans and warm-blooded animals. They feed on blood and live in human dwellings. Insects settle not only in places where hygiene standards are not observed. Several individuals can get into even the cleanest and cozy apartment, and then fill the entire space, because one female lays about 5 eggs per day. Let's look at how to remove bedbugs from an apartment yourself using industrial and folk remedies.

Before you figure out what to do if you have bed bugs How to get rid of them at home, let’s find out how they can get into your home. The source of infection in a room can be adults, larvae and eggs.

Quite often, the question of where bedbugs come from and how to get rid of them is asked by people who have recently moved into an apartment purchased on the secondary market, which initially seemed clean. In the absence of food, these insects are capable of hibernating (anabiosis) for 6-12 months. When new residents move into the house, bedbugs become more active.

Habitats and signs of presence

Domestic bugs are active at night - from 3 to 5 o'clock. They are attracted to the smell and warmth of a person. Having reached the “victim”, the insect pierces the skin and sucks blood, while injecting an anesthetic substance.

How can you tell if your home is infested with bedbugs? Main features:

• chains of 4-5 red itchy bites on the body;
• smell reminiscent of almonds, cognac or sour berries (felt when large quantities insects);
• traces of vital activity - eggs, particles of chitinous cover, excrement, traces of blood on the sheets.

If you suspect the presence of bedbugs in a room, you need to check all possible habitats. Having discovered a bedbug nest, which usually contains larvae, eggs, adults and waste, you should urgently begin cleaning the room. Let's figure out how to get rid of bedbugs at home, the main directions of the fight:

• insecticides;
• folk recipes;
• heat treatment.

Insecticides

When solving the problem of how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment yourself and quickly, you can resort to the help of insecticides. They are available in the form of aerosols, powders, and solutions. They effectively destroy insects at different stages of development, affecting their nervous system. The most popular means:

Other popular products that will help you cope with the problem of how to get bed bugs out of your apartment yourself are “Delta Zone”, “Karbofos”, “Tetrix”, “Xulat micro”, “Mikrofos”, “Raptor”, “Kombat” and so on Further.

Important: Almost all modern insecticides have high efficiency in the fight against bedbugs. But each of them has Negative influence on the human body to one degree or another.

Folk remedies

Let's find out how to get rid of bedbugs using folk remedies. It is advisable to use them in cases where there are very few or no insects, but there is a risk of them entering from a neighboring apartment.

Vinegar

1. Apply vinegar essence to baseboards, corners, vents, cracks near doors and windows, as well as places where insects were found.
2. Wipe furniture, window sills, doors, frames with a solution of vinegar and water (50/50).

Turpentine and other means

Turpentine is a liquid obtained from coniferous trees, which has a pungent odor. Due to its toxicity, it successfully fights bedbugs. To clean surfaces you can use:

• concentrated solution;
• boiling water (150 ml), turpentine (15 ml), kerosene (20 ml), shavings laundry soap(50 g);
• turpentine (20 ml), kerosene (20 ml), water (70 ml), PS paste (30 g);
• carbolic acid (60 ml), turpentine (60 ml), salicylic acid (5 ml);
• ethyl alcohol (300 ml), turpentine (300 ml), camphor (15 g);
• kerosene (300 ml), turpentine (300 ml), naphthalene (60 g);
• turpentine (250 ml), kerosene (250 ml), alcohol (50 ml), water (50 ml), naphthalene (25 g).

Processing stages:

Note: Folk recipes using turpentine and other aggressive substances pose no less a threat to the human body and home environment than insecticides.

Plants

Plants with a pronounced aroma are the safest folk remedy in the fight against bedbugs. But they do not have a pronounced effect. The only action is to repel insects. In addition, you should not exclude the risk of developing allergies in your household.

How to use:

1. Place twigs around the house.
2. Turn dry raw materials into powder and pour into crevices.
3. Make an infusion and treat the surfaces with a damp cloth.
4. Pour some oil tea tree or valerian into water and spray.

Safety rules and processing steps

Safety precautions must be strictly observed when using insecticides and folk recipes with aggressive substances. Basic Rules:

1. Even if it is indicated that the drug is safe for people and pets, remove them from the premises for several days.
2. Read the instructions carefully. Pay attention to the method of diluting the product and the list of surfaces that can be treated.
3. Open windows or vents.
4. Wear individual clothing - a respirator, rubber gloves, goggles, and overalls.
5. After disinsection, wash or throw away clothes, take a shower, rinse your nose and mouth.

Algorithm for cleaning rooms from bedbugs:

Cleaning the bed and sofa

If you have a problem, how to get rid of bedbugs in the sofa, you should prepare for painstaking work. Stages:

1. Disassemble the piece of furniture as much as possible.
2. Place all parts vertically. Inspect them.
3. Remove the patch from the back surface of the back.
4. If there are covers, unfasten and remove them. Wash.
5. Spray the product intensively on all parts, especially on the tray, ends and back.
6. If the product allows, treat soft seats, paying attention to folds.

Algorithm for cleaning the bed:

1. Remove bedding and wash at the highest possible temperature.
2. Shake out and clean pillows and blankets.
3. Place the mattress vertically. Inspect. Unfasten or prop up the trim to gain access to the interior.
4. Inspect carefully wooden frame, especially the joints.
5. Vacuum the mattress and frame.
6. Treat folds, crevices and seams with insecticide.

Tip: A safe and environmentally friendly method of fighting bedbugs is to use hot steam produced by a steam generator. It is enough to treat all surfaces with this unit, and the insects will be destroyed.

Prevention

To avoid getting rid of bedbugs, it is worth taking measures to prevent their appearance:

1. A thorough inspection of all things entering the apartment - furniture, household appliances, books, luggage after spending the night in hotels.
2. Regular cleaning, including hard-to-reach corners.
3. Periodic inspection of possible insect habitats.
4. Closing ventilation holes fine mesh.
5. Routine repairs of the apartment as necessary - sealing holes and cracks.
6. Using repellents (plants, vinegar, special pencils) if bedbugs are found among neighbors.

Tweet

It should be understood that in order to effectively poison bedbugs, you need to know the place where the bloodsuckers are hiding. It will be necessary to treat the following areas:

• cushioned furniture;
• bed;
• back of the wall;
• skirting boards;
• window frames;
• doorways;
• cabinets;
• pillows;
• peeling wallpaper;
• a gap in the floor, wall, ceiling.

Even with the right method, treatment must be carried out repeatedly in order to exterminate individuals at all stages of the life cycle.

Herbs

Using herbs against bedbugs is good additional way after treatment with special action drugs. You can also use a natural remedy if no other option is possible.

To kill bedbugs use:

• sagebrush;
• tansy;
• chamomile;
• elecampane;
• wild rosemary

They need to be spread around the perimeter of the room or a concentrated decoction should be prepared and the surfaces treated.

Folk remedies

If the treatment cannot wait, improvised means that are available in every home will do:

• – dilute the table solution halfway with water and thoroughly wipe all surfaces;
• ammonia - add 20 ml of the product to 1 liter of water and wash the floors, wipe the furniture, baseboards;
• Kerosene can kill bedbugs when contact action, treat the room without dilution, do not use near open fire;
• Apply turpentine to a soft cloth and treat furniture, baseboards, and window frames.

After using such products, be sure to ventilate the room. It should be borne in mind that these drugs are not capable of killing the bug, but only repel them.

How to destroy a bedbug egg

Destroying bedbug oviposition is much more difficult, but it is extremely necessary. The female bug is a fertile individual and can lay an average of 5 eggs per day, which, based on its short life, is at least 500 copies.

Destruction of bedbugs in this way has low efficiency, since one cannot be sure of detecting all existing nests.

The use of special insecticides has multiple positive reviews. You can buy the drug in industrial or agricultural stores. When choosing a product, preference should be given to something that has a prolonged effect. This means that even if it does not affect the embryo, it will still destroy the insect after hatching.

The thermal method in the fight against bloodsuckers is safe, easy to apply and therefore is especially popular. Optimal temperature for egg ripening is 20-27°C. When it rises above 30 degrees, the embryo matures faster, and when it drops below 10 degrees it goes into suspended animation. You can use the temperature both in the house and in the apartment. To achieve the destruction of eggs, it is necessary to warm the air to 50 degrees. This can be achieved using a steam generator or a heat gun.

Killing a bug by freezing is more problematic. To create in the room required temperature, you can turn off the heating in winter and open all the windows wide. Leave the house in this condition for at least 3 days. The effectiveness of this method is quite low, since frost may not be enough during those hard to reach places, where females usually lay eggs.

Safety precautions during operation

When killing bedbugs in your home, you should be very careful and strictly follow all precautions. This rule is the same for everyone existing method struggle. Special attention should be given if there are children and pets in the house.

Rules for safe fighting:

1. Before starting treatment, be sure to remove children and pets. If possible, leave the house unoccupied for 2 days to allow the drug to take full effect. The animal is more sensitive to the poison and may die.
2. Safety of aquarium inhabitants. If there is one in the house, it is not necessary to remove it. It is enough to cover the container with thick glass and turn off the compressor. This does not apply to the case of freezing.
3. Work only in protective clothing. An old robe made from natural materials, as well as a protective mask or cotton-gauze bandage, head scarf. Hair should be collected and hidden under a headdress.
4. Put away food, dishes, and personal hygiene products.

For maximum productivity, the neighbor behind the wall should also carry out the treatment, so that there is no opportunity to temporarily migrate to a safe territory. If this is not possible, then the adjacent wall between the apartments should be exposed to maximum impact.

Thus, there are many options for how to kill bedbugs in an apartment. But to achieve success in this matter, it is better to combine several methods at once. If the struggle is unsuccessful after 3-4 attempts, the sanitary service will always come to the rescue and deal with it.