How to learn an English dictionary. Expand your English vocabulary with lists. Mind Palace for Expanding English Vocabulary
Read also
Learning a foreign language (especially new words) is hard, painstaking work, impossible without tedious hours of cramming, isn’t it? Not really. "If you use your brain correctly, learning can become much faster and exciting process", says Inna Maksimenko, founder of the author's courses in English.
Why do young children learning their native language, as well as polyglots who easily master several languages at once, not experience any particular difficulties? Inna told us about effective strategies training that these people use. Take advantage of their secrets, and you will also learn to memorize words much easier and faster.
Strategy 1. Use the power of emotions.
Tell me, what comes to your mind when you mention the word honey? Only an English textbook or English-Russian dictionary? But here are the people who remember English words most quickly and easily, they know how to connect them with something important to themselves.
For example, the same word honey can bring to mind the image of the girl you love (after all, this is what Americans call those they love). And if you come across a new word in an interesting story, then it will be associated with the emotions that you experience while reading the story. Having an interesting conversation in English will also help you remember a new word quickly.
Why it works: Any positive emotions activate our ability to learn. After all, they signal that the word refers to something significant for us.
We recommend: Learn English with the help of texts, films, and books that interest you. Chat with people you are interested in. Then the experience of such learning itself will become a positive emotional factor that will help you remember the words.
Strategy 2. “Integrate” a new word into your experience.
“When young children learn their native language,” says Inna Maksimenko, they begin to notice a new word in a variety of situations, environments, and contexts.” For example, when hearing the word "white" for the first time, Small child starts repeating it when he sees it White snow, white paper, white sugar.
And this is what helps him remember the word quickly and easily.
Why it works: Thus, the brain forms associations with various parts of previous experience, the new word is associated with what the child already knows well, becomes more familiar and familiar. And to reproduce it in memory you no longer need to strain, you just need to remember sugar or snow.
We recommend: Use a new word more often in different situations- try to engage him by retelling the text, doing homework, practicing English speech with fellow students, with native speakers.
Strategy 3. Believe in your capabilities.
Tell me, do you have a good memory? Is it easy for you to memorize English words? Whatever your opinion about your own abilities, sooner or later it will turn into reality. People who successfully learned English believed in their ability to do so.
Why it works: Beliefs about yourself often turn into self-fulfilling prophecies. By mentally repeating that languages are difficult for you, you are programming your brain to resist learning. “Why remember these words,” your unconscious is sure, “after all, nothing will work anyway.”
We recommend: If it seems to you that learning languages is not given to you, try to understand where this belief came from. “It’s been confirmed by past experience,” you say, “and at school I got a C in my language, and at the institute I passed the exam twice.” In fact, these events have nothing to do with your abilities at all. The reason for failure could be poor health, lack of time to prepare, or the fact that you did not need knowledge of the language at that time. Learn to separate individual failures from your abilities in general, and believe in your strength.
Strategy 4. Remember forever.
“For how long will your English language skills last after your courses?” - many listeners ask. "If I don't use the language, will I forget it a year after I graduate?" The answer to this question also largely depends on the beliefs and motivation of the person himself. People who are successful in learning languages usually believe in their ability to quickly recover knowledge. “When I have such a need, I will quickly remember everything I need,” they say.
Why it works: Our beliefs shape not only our ability to perceive information, but also our ability to store it. We can believe that we have, in principle, a good memory - just a little short. “It will go in one ear and out the other,” we say in such cases - and reality, as always, confirms our expectations.
We recommend: Form an image in your mind quick recovery lost skills. Determine the period of time during which your skills will recover. For example: “A week of working on the language will be enough for me to remember everything.” “Two hours of communication with a foreigner is enough for me to start speaking fluently and confidently again.”
Strategy 5: Keep the goal in mind.
Research has shown that people who have a compelling reason to learn a language are able to master it much faster than others. For example, one of the Moscow doctors managed to master English in just a month - knowing that this would allow him to go on an internship abroad. Students who are told that certain words will be needed in the next lesson statistically remember them better than those who are not told.
Why it works: Any undertaking is impossible without a good reason, desire, motivation. Motivation gives strength. People who start learning English because it is fashionable often quit their studies halfway through. And if you have a goal, then your chances of successfully mastering the language are much greater.
We recommend: Remember why you are learning English. Perhaps you dream of going to study in the USA, or looking at original version the famous musical "Cats", want to get a promotion, or dream of giving lectures in English. When memorizing words, choose, first of all, those that you actively use in Russian.
Strategy 6. Learn unconsciously.
A small child easily masters his native language in the process of playing, communicating, and learning about the world. A person who finds himself in the country of the language he is learning quickly “absorbs” dozens and hundreds of new words, along with the peculiarities of pronunciation and grammar. But they don’t sit over textbooks and don’t memorize words on purpose!
Why it works: It's no secret that a common person uses only a tiny part of the potential of his own brain. But people who successfully master any language were able to use hidden possibilities your unconscious. It is known that the unconscious learns several times faster than the conscious. This happens at those moments when consciousness is “loaded” with other activities. For example, while you are watching a movie or talking with a friend, you are focused on the topic of conversation. And at this time, your unconscious remembers new words.
We recommend: Learn English words in practice. For example, read interesting story, watch movies, listen to audio materials, news and communicate with people in English more often. Then your consciousness will be occupied with the plot, and the unconscious will be able to easily learn new words and expressions. “In our courses,” says Inna Maksimenko, “we do not teach words on purpose. And, nevertheless, they are easy to remember.”
I hope I have convinced you that it is quite possible to memorize foreign words easily. You just need to set a goal, believe in yourself and start working on your English. And then, one day, the ability to easily communicate or lecture in the language will become a reality for you.
Natalia Eremeeva, englishmax.ru
Do you want to know how to learn English words quickly and easily? We'll tell you how many words you need to know, where to get them, what tools to use, and how to learn it all. Use at least a few tips and you can expand your vocabulary.
All students are interested in the question: “How to learn English words?” The more vocabulary we know, the better we understand what the heroes of our favorite English films are talking about, what is written on the Tate Modern museum plaques, and how favorable the terms of the deal are offered by our partners from the USA. Today we will give some recommendations that will help you effectively learn new vocabulary.
How many English words do you need to know?
To test your vocabulary, we recommend that you take the Online English Vocabulary Size Test (immediately click on the Start button) or Test Your Vocab. It will show you your estimated vocabulary, which you can compare with the average scores of native speakers and English learners. On average, 3,000 - 4,000 words will be enough to communicate on most topics.
However, we want to warn you: you should not rely entirely on the test results. It can only give a rough estimate of your vocabulary.
2. Special textbooks
Tutorials for zoom vocabulary will help you learn new words and set expressions in which they are used. The good thing about the manuals is that they provide lists of words along with examples of their use, so the words are learned in context. We have presented a detailed one, follow it to choose the best guide.
3. Lists or dictionaries of high-frequency words
How do you know whether it’s worth remembering the next new English word you come across? It may have fallen out of use or is rarely used. You can refer to lists of words that are most often used by native speakers. We recommend you lists from the Oxford Dictionary - The Oxford 3000 British Dictionary and The Oxford 3000 American Dictionary. This is 3,000 most meaningful words that every English learner should know. They have been carefully selected by linguists and experienced teachers. You can recognize these words in the Oxford dictionary itself by the key icon.
Tools for learning new words
1. Cards with words
This technique may seem old-fashioned, but it is still effective. All students at least once in their lives started flashcards and tried to learn new vocabulary from them. It's convenient and affordable: you don't need to spend money, because you write them yourself, and you can take the cards with you anywhere.
Before making cards, you need help:
- select a translation;
- become familiar with typical phrases in which the word is used;
- study examples.
Then you need to decide whether you will make paper vocabulary cards or electronic ones.
- On one side of the piece of paper we write the word in English, on the second - in Russian. We test our knowledge: translate a word from Russian into English and vice versa.
- On one side we write the word in English and paste a picture, on the other - the translation into Russian. This method is well suited for people with associative thinking. In your mind you associate a new English-language concept and the object that it refers to.
- On the one hand, we write a word in English with a Russian context, on the other hand, a word in Russian without context. When repeating vocabulary, try to translate the concept from Russian into English. And with translation to reverse side The second side of the card with the Russian context will help you.
- More experienced students are advised to use English-English dictionaries, such as Macmillan Dictionary. On one side we write the word in English, on the other - its definition in English. You can also write synonyms and antonyms of the concept being studied.
- How to learn vocabulary correctly? The best way to memorize English words is in context. Therefore, you can write on a card not just a word, but a sentence in which it is used. Examples of sentences can be found in electronic dictionaries, for example ABBYY Lingvo.
Electronic cards
If you find it difficult to tear yourself away from your computer, use your affection for good: create virtual stickers with words on your desktop and in a few days you will remember them well.
To create electronic vocabulary cards, we recommend you the Quizlet service, which allows you to memorize words different ways: choose the correct translation from four offered, fill in the gaps in sentences and play games with words. Here you can track your progress: which words are harder for you than others, how quickly you learn new vocabulary. There is an application for iOS as well. An alternative resource is Memrise. His free version has limited functionality, but it will be enough to create cards.
You need to constantly work with cards: review and repeat the learned vocabulary. Periodically change the cards for new ones, and after 1-2 weeks return the old ones again to repeat the words.
2. Notepad-dictionary
This method is good for those who constantly lose something: your cards are unlikely to last long :-)
You can structure your notebook the way you want. Let's give our version. Each page must match on a certain day. Write the dates on which the words are repeated at the top. To ensure that the vocabulary you are studying is well fixed in your memory, do not forget to train it. To do this, use the techniques we described in the article “”.
3. Mind map
You can easily learn English words of the same topic if you draw a mind map. This diagram clearly shows what topic the words relate to. And while you are drawing it, the vocabulary will be stored in your memory. A mind map might look like this:
4. Educational sites and applications
On the way to work on the subway or in line at the clinic, use every free moment to learn new words. Useful programs for your gadget you will find in the article “”.
It is enough to practice 10-20 minutes daily to feel progress.
1. Combine words by topic
How to easily remember English words? Groups of words related to the same topic are usually well remembered. Therefore, try to divide words into groups of 5-10 pieces and learn them.
There is the so-called Restorff effect, according to which human brain From a group of objects, the most prominent one is remembered best. Use this effect to your advantage: in the group of words on the same topic “introduce a stranger” - enter a word from a completely different topic. For example, when studying words on the topic “Fruits”, add one word from the topic “Transport” to them, in this way your studies will become even more effective.
2. Use associations and personalization
Many students love this method: to learn a word, you need to come up with an association in Russian. For example, you need to remember the word obstinacy (stubbornness). Break it down into three syllables: ob-stin-acy, which means “stubborn, like a donkey against a wall.” The word shoot can be remembered as “the jester shoots.” You can make up convenient associations yourself, the main thing is that they are understandable to you and easy to remember. This will make it easier for you to increase your English vocabulary.
Training will be effective if you not only make a verbal association, but also visualize it: when pronouncing the word shoot, imagine this shooting jester, let the image turn out to be as funny and memorable as possible. Even better is a dynamic picture with your personal presence: you imagine how the jester next to you shoots someone (with a water pistol, so that the spectacle comes out comical, not tragic). The more vivid the picture, the easier it will be to remember the word.
3. Use the learned vocabulary in speech
How to learn English words correctly and not forget them? Are you familiar with the principle of use it or lose it? In order for knowledge to remain in memory, you need to actively “use” it. Good practice- compose short stories using new words. The vocabulary that is best remembered is expressed in a short, funny text written about yourself or about things dear to your heart.
If you take courses or study with an English teacher, try to insert new words into your conversation as often as possible: the more times you say a word, the better you remember it. Don't forget about spelling: try to use new words in writing.
Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.
Tell me and I'll forget. Teach me and I will remember. Make me do it and I'll learn.
Learn new words and immediately use them in your speech with the help.
4. Test your knowledge regularly
It's good to go through from time to time various tests to determine the level of vocabulary. For example, some excellent picture tests (a joy for visual learners and children) are provided on the Vocabulary for learners of English page. After passing such a test, you will immediately see what is stored in your memory and which topics or words need to be repeated.
5. Follow your daily plan
7. Develop your memory
It is impossible to remember anything unless you have a good memory. Learning a language in itself trains our brain well and helps improve memory. But to make memorization easier, you can use the tips from our article “”.
8. Consider your type of information perception
Not all methods are equally good for you. Don't try to apply everything at once. Try text, video or audio formats and choose those that help you learn new words faster. This is how you will arrive at your own signature mix of techniques.
The main thing is to remember to move from theory to practice. Don't just read useful tips about how to memorize English words quickly and easily, but also actively use them in Everyday life, then you won’t have to rack your brains about how to improve your level of knowledge.
Do you consider cards and notepads with the words “yesterday”? Then try learning words using current British textbooks in online English courses at our school. Our students learn words and phrases in context, use them in a live dialogue with the teacher, and memorize new vocabulary easily and quickly. !
If you want to master a language in a short time, but don’t know, How, this article is for you. Here we will pay attention to unusual way memorizing the first phrases, which are attractive because when they are memorized, 2-3 words are immediately stored in memory instead of one. This is very convenient, and with this approach English begins to seem like an interesting and quite logical language.
How to quickly learn a lot of English words with minimal effort
Let's move on to a list of words that will show you How Can learn a lot of English words quickly in a fairly short time frame. Please note that this is not the entire list of such words. There are more than a hundred of them in in social networks our online school, but I will give the most interesting and easy-to-remember examples.
1) cup(cup) + cake(cake) = cupcake(cake)
2) master(master) + piece(piece) = masterpiece(masterpiece)
3) tea(tea) + spoon(spoon) = teaspoon(tea spoon)
4)lip(lip) + stick(stick) = lipstick(lipstick)
5) sun(sun) + glasses(points) = sunglasses(sunglasses)
6) traffic(movement) + jam(jam) = traffic jam(traffic jam)
7) fire(fire) + place(place) = fireplace(fireplace)
8) honey(honey) + moon(moon) = honeymoon(Honeymoon)
9) book(book) + case(suitcase) = bookcase(bookshelf)
10) super(super) + market(market) = supermarket(supermarket)
11) pan(frying pan) + cake(cake) = pancake(Crap)
12) key(key) + board(board) = keyboard(keyboard)
13) cottage (Vacation home) +cheese(cheese) = cottage cheese(cottage cheese)
14)head(head) + phone(phone) = headphones(headphones)
15) head(head) + master(master) = headmaster(head teacher)
16) ear(ear) + ring(ring) = ear-ring(earring)
17) bell(bell) + tower(tower) = belltower(Bell tower)
18) water(water) + melon(melon) = water melon(watermelon)
19) arm(hand) + chair(chair) = arm-chair(armchair)
20) pig(pig) + tails(tails) = pigtails(braids)
How Can learn a lot of English words quickly using a list like this? Just try not to memorize a lexical unit, but pay attention to the composition of the word. Very soon this practice will develop into a habit, and mastering foreign language will turn into a pleasant pastime, not a boring process.
How to learn English words in 15 minutes?
If you want to know how to learn English words in 15 minutes, then you should remember about frequency and repetition. You can really remember a lot in 15 minutes, but there's no point in trying if you don't plan to do it every day. Repetition plays key role in memorizing words and rules. Therefore, you should not forget about it.
How to learn English words in 1 hour?
For those who are serious, I can give some recommendations: how to learn English words in 1 hour.
1) Repeat a new word or list of words out loud several times
2) Check if it is a compound word that can be divided into 2 parts. If yes, then find out the translation of all components.
3) Make sure the word does not play multiple roles in the sentence. For example: "paint" can be translated "dye", And "paint".
4) Try to come up with an association for a new word that you want to remember. For example: "clever" very similar to the name of the tree - "clover", but actually translated "smart".
5) Come up with your own sentences with new words that you want to remember. This will help in right moment quickly reproduce the appropriate phrase.
Need lessons to practice? Contact us on Skype - fluentenglish24
We will not only tell you how to quickly learn a lot of English words, but we will also help you speak a foreign language!
- Back
- Forward
You have no rights to post comments
Why is remembering English words difficult? And how to learn to memorize English words quickly and easily? – many people ask these questions, so we will answer each of them in detail.
Why is remembering English words difficult?
Firstly, new english word is accurate information, i.e. information that you need to know exactly, 100%.
Try "approximately" or "partially" pronouncing an English word! Foreigners will not understand you. Therefore, it is very important to memorize English words accurately. A any precise information is poorly remembered, even after grueling “cramming” only 20% remains in memory.
Knowing this feature of memory, our ancestors 2 thousand years ago created mnemonics - the art of memorization. Nowadays, mnemonics has been enriched with new techniques, methods, techniques and is one of the components of the “Memory Development Systems”.
Secondly, remembering English words is difficult due to the incorrect organization of words. Please note that most books and dictionaries aimed at developing vocabulary are compiled in alphabetical order, i.e. English words are listed in alphabetical order. And this order is convenient only for word search, but not for memorization.
Memorizing words in alphabetical order leads to the following negative consequences.
- It is difficult to remember a memorized word, to “get it out of memory”, because an English word was remembered without a block of words related to it in meaning and “stored on the same shelf.”
A word memorized in alphabetical order can be compared to a book that you want to find in bookcase, but don’t remember which shelf it’s on or what topic it relates to. And in order to find the book you need, you will need to “rummage” through the entire closet. But if you put this book on a shelf with books on the same topic, you would find it very quickly.
- When words are presented in alphabetical order, adjacent English words begin with the same letter and are not much different. And, as is known, homogeneous information is subject to forgetting, i.e. When memorized sequentially, words displace each other from memory.
Therefore, it is very important that neighboring English words begin with different letters.
Third, remembering English words is difficult if you remember the word without context. In addition, difficulties with memorization are associated with the polysemy of English words.
Let us quote the famous psychologist A.N. Leontiev (“Lectures on general psychology” 2001): “The difficulty is that if you teach like this vocabulary words(foreign - Russian, foreign - Russian), then you won’t know the language for a very simple reason: words, including foreign ones, have multiple meanings. There is no value match. And one more big problem. Do you know what a statistical dictionary is, a frequency dictionary, where the frequency of use of words in a language is indicated simply next to the word as a frequency coefficient?
You see, high-frequency words are especially polysemantic, and low-frequency words, that is, rarely found in the language, have a much smaller number of meanings; scientific terms ideally should not have many meanings at all (alas, ideally, because in practice they are also polysemantic). If we take a very common word and internalize it in this way, nothing will come of it. Because if you open a dictionary, not a very small one, but a larger one, 20-30 thousand, then you will see that against a German, English, French word, the first, second, third meanings of the word and so on, I’m not even talking about changes in meanings in idioms."
Fourthly, remembering English words is difficult due to lack of correct sequence memorization. By “memorization sequence” we mean the sequence of memorizing the components of an English word. What are the components of an English word?
Take, for example, wedding ["wedIN] - wedding
1. wedding is writing English word
2. ["wedIN] is pronunciation English word
3. wedding is translation English word
So, An English word consists of three components: 1) spelling, 2) pronunciation, 3) translation. And most often, in this sequence you wrote down a new English word in the dictionary, and it is in this sequence that English words are presented in numerous books and dictionaries.
Where did you start memorizing?
“Of course, from writing,” you say and remember how many times you wrote down an English word on paper.
- What did you do then?
- Then he said it out loud many times, i.e. “crammed”: “["wedIN] – wedding, ["wedIN] – wedding...”
The following memorization sequence is obtained:
writing - pronunciation - translation.
Memorizing in this order is called "recognition" those. you need to see the English word written or heard to remember the translation. That's why we read and translate everything well English texts. That’s why we all understand foreigners when we travel abroad, but we can’t say anything. We can’t say because we can’t quickly and easily remember the translation of the word, i.e. “reproduce” it from memory. This process is called “reproduction” and is the following sequence:
translation - pronunciation - spelling.
Memorizing an English word in this sequence guarantees high quality memorization and high speed recall, but when using a certain method, which we will discuss below.
How to learn to memorize English words quickly and easily?
Obviously, you need to eliminate the above difficulties and learn:
- correctly prepare material for memorization, i.e. a) group English words by topics and situations of use; b) arrange English words so that adjacent words begin with different letters;
- remember an English word in context according to the principle one English word - one context containing one translation;
- remember in the correct sequence, i.e. translation – pronunciation – writing, using a specific method, integral part which is mnemonics.
Everything is clear, except for the third point, you say, What is this “certain method”?
This is a method of memorizing words of any foreign language, called “Polyglot”. With this method you will learn to memorize 100 - 200 new English words a day quickly and easily!
The “Polyglot” method is a sequence of mental actions and operations that form the skill of memorization.
It is enough to memorize just 500 English words on your own using this method to develop memorization skills. You will not think about how you memorize, your brain will use this method itself, and English words will “memorize themselves.” If you are interested in the theoretical part and details, then you can familiarize yourself with them in another book, “Secrets of Memorizing Irregular Verbs of the English Language” by E.E. Vasilyeva, V.Yu. Vasilyev, where the “Polyglot” method is described in more detail.
"POLYGLOT" METHOD
(for independent memorization of English words)
- Provide a translation of the word.
- “Photograph” is a foreign word.
- Write a foreign word.
Let's remember the English word using the Polyglot method:
beard
bIed
1. “beard” is a translation
2. and bIed is the pronunciation of the word (the second option is “Russian transcription”)
3. beard is the spelling of an English word
- Provide a translation of the English word.
1) “Imagine a translation of an English word” means to imagine a “beard.”
Some may “see in their imagination” a beard hanging in the air, while others may see the face of a grandfather with a beard.
It is advisable, at first, to help yourself with questions:
- What does this word remind me of?
- What does this word look like?
- What does this word mean to me?
2) And then we form a “picture” based on beard image according to principle: "Place. Hero. Situation", i.e. we ask ourselves questions:
- Where?
- Who? What?
- What situation?
Important! When forming a “picture”, place the translation of the English word in the desired context.
IN in this case the word is unambiguous and the word “beard” conjures up the face of a grandfather with a beard. Next, we form a “picture”, i.e. we remember a familiar grandfather in a familiar place (Place. Hero), connect as many sensations and feelings as possible.
Let's imagine a familiar grandfather with beard sitting on a bench in the park, we will hear cheerful children's voices, smell flowers, feel the warm rays of the sun...
Please note that the situation is some kind of interaction between heroes, and we only have one hero. Let’s leave the “unfinished picture” alone for now and move on to another point.
- Choose something consonant with the pronunciation Russian word.
Pronunciation is
bIed
Let’s select a consonant Russian word for pronunciation, i.e. a word whose first sounds are the same. In this case, the sound of the word “BIDON” is suitable. Please note that we highlight the matching consonant part in capital letters. It is desirable that the Russian consonant word denotes an object or person.
- Connect the image of the translation with the image of the consonant word.
The translation image is a familiar grandfather with beard, sitting on a bench in the park.
“To combine the image of a translation with the image of a consonant Russian word” means
- “complete the translation picture” by including the BIDON in it, the result will be a “key - phrase” connecting the words “beard” and “BIDON”, for example: “Grandfather accidentally dipped beard in a can with milk";
Holding the “key phrase” in your imagination simultaneously say out loud 2-3 times: bIed
- "Photograph" is an English word.
The English word is the word "beard" ».
“Taking a picture of an English word” means highlighting the word on all sides with yellow cards (size 6 x 7 cm) so that in the “window” there is only the word “beard” ».
Now let’s set ourselves to remember graphic image words (Remember the spelling!) and read the word out loud 2-3 times.
- Write an English word.
Write an English word, i.e. write the word "beard" » on the draft, without looking anywhere. You wrote it once and checked it, then write it a second time, but without peeking. We recorded it a second time and checked it. And write it down one more time and check it. It is important that you remember the spelling of the word from memory and do not peek anywhere! It is enough to write down the word 3-5 times.
- Check the quality of visual memorization.
“Checking the quality of visual memorization” means writing the word backwards, from right to left, so that the word is read correctly.
For example: ....d
...rd
..ard
.eard
beard
If you spelled the word backwards correctly, then congratulations, you remember the spelling of the English word 100%!
- Write it down on a card for later review.
On one side of the card write down the translation of the word, i.e. "beard » , and on the other side write down the English word “beard ».
It is important to do two repetitions:
- repetition No. 1: according to translation, i.e. for the Russian word, we remember the English word, having first shuffled all the cards,
- repetition No. 2: using the English word, we recall the Russian translation.
It is important that you first complete steps 1, 2 and 3 on a prepared list of words (50 - 200 English words), and then complete steps 4, 5, 6 with the same list of words.
Remember! English words need to be memorized not one at a time, but in lists grouped by topic!
In order to independently memorize English words using the “Polyglot” method, you first need to develop certain abilities and develop some skills using simpler technology. Such a technology that allows you to memorize 200 - 500 English words in 1 lesson is the “ENGLISH - memory” technology. This technology contains “easy to learn” material in the form of “key phrases”, and all you have to do is read the “key phrase” and imagine!
Mastering a foreign language is impossible without memorization large quantity unfamiliar words and, preferably, daily. What are the ways to memorize? I share my experience.
I learned English words by writing them and their translations on separate small pieces of paper, pulling them out at random, repeating them like that, and they were memorized.
With the advent of smartphones and various applications on it, it has become possible to learn new words easier and faster. You can put into some application, such as “My Dictionary”, words that require memorization and repeat them anywhere in a free minute, also pronunciation foreign word listen, which was impossible when learning words the old-fashioned way!
Unfortunately, all these methods of reproducing learned words occur in dictionary mode: the word is a translation, and have nothing in common with real communication situations. In real communication, a context will also appear: the word will acquire other words that will influence its meaning, giving the right shades, all together will turn into a sentence or a whole text. People will become listeners and speakers: the understanding and production of speech will be hampered by so-called interference. Perhaps an accent, a fast pace of speech can affect the correct understanding of what is being said, and when formulating a thought, the speaker may be affected, for example, by excitement and he will not remember the appropriate word. Therefore, you need to learn to recognize and apply new words in speech, this is exactly what you need study, because it seems that you have learned a word, but when faced with a stream of speech, you simply may not recognize the word, and you may not remember it in a conversation necessary word, which, as it turns out, he once taught...
What are some tricks for learning foreign words faster and more efficiently?
Effective memorization of a word is facilitated by the reproduction and perception of all its sides, that is: an unfamiliar word must be seen, heard, pronounced and written. It is advisable not to be lazy and perform these manipulations with each new word.
As I already said, memorizing a new word will forever ensure it active use in speech. Having learned a word, you need to try to practice it in conversation. Don’t be shy to speak out in class, don’t be afraid to say something wrong or wrong - everyone makes mistakes. If you are learning a language on your own and have no one to practice with, find a pen pal, you can register on any site you like, where people from all over the world are looking for foreign friends, and chat!
An indicator of successful memorization of a new word, in my opinion, is recognizing it in speech. Or, on the other hand, to master a word forever, it is very important to learn to recognize it in speech. Therefore, you need to listen to oral speech and read some literature in a foreign language. Podcasts and regular books will help you with this.
It is very important, when studying a foreign language in a group under the supervision of a teacher, to learn new words using technical means or paper media(as described at the beginning of the article), and then practice them, do not hesitate to speak up in class. When learning a language on your own, it is important learning words, uniting themby topic, for example, first we learn vocabulary on the topic “house”, then “appearance”, then “food”, etc. At the same time, we definitely learn to recognize and use new words in speech.
That's all, good luck in learning foreign languages!