How to lay a corner with ceramic tiles. Tips for laying tiles in corners. Plastic or aluminum profiles for tiles

When carrying out renovations in rooms with high humidity, tiling is used as finishing in the bathroom, the corners of which pose a big problem for beginners. on a flat surface is not very difficult; problems, as a rule, begin at the moment when it is necessary to join two panels. In fact, it is not that difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology. You can watch a short video about laying tiles in the corners of the bathroom, and it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the theory given below, it is impossible to understand all the questions in the video.

Options for laying tiles in corners

Depending on the complexity of the angle, one of three methods of laying tiles is used, whichever will be more convenient.

1. Perhaps the most difficult for beginners, but with due care it is quite possible. Before laying tiles in the corners, they are cut at 45 degrees. For this they use, which can be purchased at any hardware store. The main advantage of this method is that the corner turns out beautifully and originally designed. However, it is better to entrust this work to specialists.

2. Another method used by professionals. The use of special corner profiles, which are fixed to the wall using silicone sealant. Easier to implement, the main thing is to choose the right corner according to the size and thickness of the tile that is inserted into the profile. The result is a very even angle.

These corners are available in different colors and from different materials. It can be metal, plastic or aluminum, so choosing the right option is not difficult.

3. Not the most attractive, but the easiest way, tiling the corners with end-to-end tiles. In this case, the edge of the tile located on one wall covers the edge of another panel located perpendicularly.

How to properly lay tiles in corners?

As a rule, tiles begin to be laid on the walls, and only then on the floor. But if later you want to clean the fresh floor installation from construction debris, you can, of course, do the opposite.

Finishing the corners with tiles between the wall and the floor does not require special processing, since it is usually covered with a plinth. Therefore, the bottom row of wall tiles is laid with a small gap.

On the walls, tiles begin to be laid from the most visible corner. To do this, apply glue to the wall using a notched trowel.

Then they begin laying the tiles from the bottom row from the corner (do not forget to leave a gap above the floor surface).

We check the horizontality of the row and the verticality of the panels using a level. In this case, you should not focus on the floor surface.

In order to ensure uniform gaps, when laying tiles in the bathroom, special plastic crosses are inserted into the corners. This will ensure the same gap between the panels.

The same applies to the gap between adjacent rows of tiles and the wall or floor. Moreover, the installation of crosses is necessary for any method of subsequent processing of corners.

We lay the panels in this way until the next turn. We lay the last panel only if it stands up in its entirety. If the tile requires trimming, leave this work until the subsequent processing of the corner. The same applies to window openings; first you need to cover the wall with solid panels, and leave the corners themselves, both internal and external, for the last stage.

To connect plumbing in the bathroom there are always pipe outlets, which are also covered with tiles, leaving only the outlets themselves. To carry out the work carefully, all extensions are removed from the pipes before finishing with tiles. In the place where a hole is required, drill it using a special attachment (diamond bit) on a drill.

It should be taken into account that the work is carried out on the tiles already glued to the wall. Punching or scraping is not recommended as you will end up with a lot of chips or cracks. After the entire wall is covered with solid panels, you can begin processing the corners.

Features of laying tiles in corners

Before laying tiles in the corner, immediately decide which method you will use. Each installation method has its own nuances, but one rule applies to everyone. When laying tiles, it is necessary to maintain the verticality and horizontality of the panels, and be based on level readings, and not measure these parameters relative to another surface such as the floor or ceiling. Another important point when buying tiles is to choose the size of the panels, taking into account that the tiles lie on all walls in whole panels or in large parts.

In principle, there are no special rules for simple butt joint installation. The main thing is to maintain a flat surface of the tiles. If, before laying tiles in the corners, you need to cut off the excess part from the panel, it is better to use a tile cutter, this will allow you to create an even cut without chips.

When using a corner, also called trim, you first need to measure its length and cut the corresponding piece from the profile. Before installing the trim, it and the corner in which it will be installed are coated with sealant. The corner is installed strictly vertically (we check it with a level), while we apply the flat part to the already laid tile; panels of the other wall will be installed in the groove on the other side. After finishing the work, but not earlier than 24 hours later, it is necessary to grout the joints. Moreover, the seams with installed trims are also covered.

The option of cutting tiles at 45 degrees is most suitable for laying outer corner tiles. Although such decoration will look very attractive on the interior. To do this, you will need a special tile cutter with a rotating bed. The cutting angle must be carefully adjusted, otherwise the desired result will not be achieved. When cutting, you must use a diamond-coated blade, which must be in perfect condition. After cutting, the edges of the tiles must be sanded. In the case of an internal corner, the tiles are laid with a small gap for.

We continue to talk about the secrets and intricacies of tiled work, and today you will learn about another interesting topic. We will talk about how to properly lay tiles on the outer corner in the bathroom. In most cases, bathrooms have the shape of a rectangle with no external corners, which means this problem does not exist at all. But, on the other hand, for those who make a combined bathroom or equip a niche to hide plumbing pipes in it, the configuration of the room may be different, and in this case you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to line the outer corners.

How to lay tiles on an external corner

When we say: tiles for the outer corner of the room, or for the inner one, I think no one questions what this means, but just in case, I’ll show you in the pictures:

At first glance, everything seems similar. But in reality, the approach to cladding is fundamentally different.

In the article, you and I have already seen a fragment of a video in which a craftsman was tiling an internal corner. The main thing there was to provide a gap between the tiles for grouting, that's the whole trick.

In the case of external corners, you cannot simply lay tiles on the corner, since the corner will be sharp and ugly. The trick is that the edges of adjacent tiles on the outer corner must be ground with a grinder at an angle of 45 degrees. In this case, the tiles leaning against each other form a right outer angle of 90 degrees.

Watch the video and everything will immediately become clear to you:

If the outer angle is not 90 degrees, but say 70, you will need to get creative and sharpen the tiles at an angle of 35 degrees. In general, it is quite difficult to sharpen tiles at certain angles by eye, and I advise you to use a school tool such as a protractor. The same should be done for angles greater than 90 degrees. For example, for an angle of 120 degrees, you need to sharpen the tiles at an angle of 60 degrees.

When doing work on external corners, I strongly recommend buying several cheap tiles and practicing sharpening them at different angles so as not to kill the expensive tiles.

That's all. Today we learned how to properly lay tiles on an external corner.

Lessons on bathroom and toilet renovation

During renovations in the bathroom, sooner or later the question will arise about the joints of the tiles in the corners, in contact with the bathtub. What and how can you beautifully seal such a corner? What tile corners and profiles can be used for this.

In this article we will tell you in detail how to do everything beautifully, correctly and reliably.

Cut the tiles at an angle of 45 degrees

The most aesthetic and professional way to refine the tile joints in the corners is to cut the ends at an angle of 45 degrees. As a result, we get an even joint made of tiles, without any profiles, plastic corners, etc.

How to make a drink like this? First of all, you need to calculate and outline everything in advance. For drinking ( hooks) tiles usually use a professional tile cutter, cutting the end of the tiles at a 45 degree angle.

However, such a cut can be done without a tile cutter, using a grinder. True, this will take much more time and effort. Watch the video, everything is explained there clearly.

Plastic or aluminum profiles for tiles

This is perhaps the most common option for finishing tile joints and corners. Profiles are usually made of plastic or aluminum. They prevent the destruction of the edges of the tiles and create the desired shape for the outer and inner corners.

As an option - great! The only negative from the point of view of modern design is that this corner will be visible.

Such a profile for tiles costs on average about 50 rubles per 2.5 m length.

The only caveat is that you need to take care of their installation in advance, even before laying the tiles. They are attached under the tiles using a special profile.

Plastic corners

For those who are renovating their apartment on their own, the easiest way would be to use special profiles for tiles that hide the joints in the corners. This is also one of the least expensive ways to seal existing cracks.

The cost of one corner 2.5 meters long is from 20 rubles. Fastening the plastic does not require much effort or time. Sometimes they are simply glued with sealant. Despite the fact that this is not a particularly aesthetic method, some people are satisfied with this option due to its practicality, cheapness and simplicity.

Plastic tolerates moisture and temperature changes well, copes well with the effects of chemicals, does not require special care, and dirt is easily removed from it. And most importantly, it perfectly hides the cracks at the junction of the internal corners of the tiles.

Ceramic corners

The ceramic edging looks very original and makes the design more complete. The cost is more expensive compared to other types of corners ( the price depends on the type of tile you have).

The baseboard looks better than the plastic tile corner. Ceramics is a natural material that is preferred by supporters of a “natural” interior. It is actively used to hide the joints between the wall and the bathroom. It copes well with moisture and is practically not subject to mold formation. Does not require constant care and can be treated with ordinary detergents.

This corner is secured with regular sealant. There are both external and internal corners.

Tape border, self-adhesive corners

On sale you can often find special tape corners (border tape). It is a flexible tape that can create a smooth and sealed corner.

The main purpose is to close and seal the joint between the bathtub and the tiles (walls). Installation of such a tape is much easier compared to plastic material. The tape has a self-adhesive base.

Fillet

The fillet is also capable of masking failed seams, gaps, joints and minor errors in repair work. The amount of gap that a corner can hide depends on its size. It is quite easy and simple to attach - glue it to the sealant when the work on laying the tiles is already completed. Due to the soft edges, the corner ideally takes the shape of the surface, taking into account all its irregularities and errors.

Since the structure is not susceptible to moisture and various temperatures, the fillet is used as a seal. You can purchase such a corner for 150 rubles per 2.5 m.

It is human nature to want to live in comfort and coziness, which is impossible without good repairs throughout the entire apartment or house. Particular attention should be paid to rooms with high humidity and sudden temperature changes. Here, facing tiles are used as a finishing material.

Laying method in corners

Do-it-yourself repairs are difficult to do on your own. An inexperienced person lacks knowledge, skills and special tools. It will be especially difficult to join two panels together at the corners. Therefore, he must know how to lay tiles in the corners.

If you follow all the technologies and rules, you can learn how to lay tiles in the bathroom, toilet and other rooms yourself.

There are several techniques for how to properly lay tiles in the corner of a bathroom. Each person will be able to choose the most suitable one for themselves.

Depending on the degree of complexity, there are 3 methods:

• cut the panels at 45 degrees;
• use corner profiles;
• butt joint

45 degree cut

This method is the most difficult. It will require great concentration and accuracy. The master will need a special tool. A tile cutter is easy to buy at almost any hardware store. To ensure that the panels fit together as tightly as possible, the corners are cut at 45 degrees. The main advantage of this method will be the final result: a beautiful and original corner of the bathroom.

Using corner profiles

If you use corner profiles, the master will get a fairly even internal corner. Construction profiles are attached directly to the wall with sealant. The tiles are already joined in them.

In this method, it is important to choose the right corner profiles. They must be suitable in size and thickness of the selected material. Metal, plastic and aluminum corners of absolutely any size and color are sold. The second method is much easier to implement in life than cutting the tiles at an angle of 45 degrees.

Laying the joint end to end is quite simple, but visually the result at the finish is not very beautiful. The edge of the panel on one wall is covered by another, located perpendicularly. The method is the fastest and most economical compared to the remaining two.

Sequence of laying panels

The tiles should look beautiful and last a long time. Therefore, it is first placed on the walls, then on the floor. Thanks to this, the floor panels do not have to be cleaned for a long time after the repair, because the bulk of the dirt, adhesive, cement and other repair costs end up on the floor. From many years of experience in laying tiles, it went like this: lay floor panels only at the final stage of construction.

Laying tiles in the corners between the wall and the floor does not require special treatment. The joint is simply covered with a plinth. An experienced craftsman deliberately leaves a small gap where he can simply insert a decorative element in the future.

Process sequence:

• when laying tiles on the bathroom wall, you need to start from the corner;
• An adhesive solution applied to the work surface will help fix the panels;
• then, work begins on laying tiles;
• a smooth and ideal surface, without shifts or curvature, is obtained when the panels are placed from a corner;
• This is how the whole bottom row is laid out;
• a good master does not forget to leave a gap where he will later install the plinth.

Evenness and accuracy should be checked after laying each horizontal and vertical row with a special level. It can be purchased at a hardware store. Checking at every stage of the job will help minimize the risk of panels and entire rows becoming warped or moving. A deviation of at least 1 mm at one stage will ultimately affect the visual picture. This kind of work looks extremely sloppy.

Special crosses made of plastic help an experienced craftsman to make all the gaps the same. They are used between all tiles, and to create an even gap between the wall and the floor of the room.

Types of crosses for laying panels

Laying technology

It is necessary to lay down whole tiles first. That is, all rows of the wall are laid in solid panels, leaving for the last stage those places where the sawn parts are glued.

It must be remembered that there are pipes and other sanitary openings in the bathroom and toilet. The tiles under them must be very well and correctly measured. Afterwards, it can be sawed using a special tool. This procedure is done at the final stage of finishing.

An incorrect approach to the tiles can negatively affect the final work; many cracks and chips will appear. Such elements will no longer be suitable for decoration. They will have to be thrown away. Therefore, the master is very careful in his work with panels and their cutting.

The nuances of working in corners

Before starting work on laying tiles in the corners of the bathroom, the optimal method is selected. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Some even have a special tool.

The tile will lie flat and neat using any method, if you follow a certain sequence:

• the panels are laid out strictly in a horizontal or vertical row;
• each of them must be checked by the building level;
• the position of the tiles does not change relative to the floor, wall or ceiling. They may not have perfectly even proportions;
• the evenness of the panels is measured solely by the level;
• the size must be selected so that solid panels are laid in as large a quantity as possible.

The butt joint does not require any special recommendations. It is important to make the work surface level. This will make laying the tiles much easier. If you need to trim a panel in a corner, you should use a tile cutter. It cuts an even layer without chipping or cracking.

Using a special corner

If you use a construction corner. It is also called trim.

Operating technique:

• the master initially checks the required length and cuts the profile at this level;
• sealant will help fix the tiles to the trim;
• the construction corner is installed vertically and checked with a level;
• an even part of the trim is applied to the already laid panels;
• on the second side new rows of tiles are placed.

A day after finishing the work, the master rubs all the joints with a special solution. Thus, the trim installed in the tiles will not be visible in the future.

Cutting tiles at 45 degrees is the best option for the outer corners of the bathroom. It is the most accurate method suitable for such surfaces. The panels are cut using a special tile cutter with a rotating bed. A diamond-coated disc is used here.

The master carefully checks the outer corner. After cutting, the edges are sanded well. If this process is not approached with care and precision, the outer corner will become sloppy, which will spoil the overall impression of the bathroom and toilet.

There are different ways to join tiles in corners. Everything depends on imagination and judgment “what is good and what is bad.” For an internal corner, two connection methods are possible:

• Joining tiles using an internal overlay corner.

The inner corner of the cladding can be decorated with a plastic corner. But this method is becoming less and less used. There is a reason for this - why do we need an extra detail?

• Easy pairing of tiles.

You can arrange the joining of two tiles on the wall in the corner without plastic, just with a seam. Typically, such a seam is placed on the invisible side of the corner. If you lay tiles in a corner without a seam, then after grouting, there will be a black gap at the joint. The only way to fix it later is with silicone. And it’s good if the color of the silicone and the grout match. Which happens rarely.

Joining tiles at the inner corner.

Flaws. A crack may appear in the grout in such a connection. Western technologies recommend that for plasterboard and similar structures, filling the vertical seams at the inner corners with sanitary silicone. For brick walls, this precaution is unnecessary.

Sealing the inner corner of the shower cabin with silicone.

With options for the outer corner, a person's imagination is more fruitful. Here you can use five docking methods:

• The most common is to cover the edge of the tile with an applied outer corner. It can be plastic, aluminum or brass. But this does not change the essence and method of installation. Installation is carried out while laying the tiles. Disadvantages – This is another design element. The smaller the number of similar parts, the more interesting the design. And further. Corners get dirty faster and are more difficult to clean along with ceramics.

Outer plastic corner on the box

• Lately, laying tiles in corners with outer corners has become less popular. “Everything is like everyone else” is the main culprit of this cooling. This is being replaced by the technology of grinding tiles at the end at an angle of 45 degrees. This makes it possible to do without corners. The angle becomes more natural and harmonious. But making such an angle requires skill and tools. What does not make this method cheaper than the previous ones. The second disadvantage of this solution is increased vulnerability. At the slightest impact, the tile at the grinding site breaks off.

Designing tiles on coal without plastic

• The third method is less common, but still present in the finishing of external corners. Especially when faced with hog tiles. Its meaning is to alternately align the end of the tile on one side, then on the other. There are people who think that “this is beautiful.” It's their right. And maybe there is something in this.

Option for tiling a corner with “hog” tiles

• The fourth technique can be considered a variation of the previous one. Only the end of the tile is visible on one side of the corner. It is not hidden or ennobled in any way. This method is typical for tiles on steps and protruding plinths. It is impossible to do otherwise in these cases. The only trick that can be used is to expose the painted end of the tile. On many tiles, one of the four ends is the color of the tile. Another option is possible when facing with natural stone.

The end of the tile on the plinth.

The end of the tile in the shower stall.

• The fifth method is very rare and not for everyone. I'm one of those fans. The idea of ​​this corner design is that none of the tiles protrude onto the corner line, but are located in their own plane. The inner corner formed from the two ends of the tiles is formed using grout in a semicircle.

Below is a video where there are still fans of this angle:

• Sixth method. Little known but interesting in concept and the method of implementation.

Excerpts and consultations:

1. How to tile an internal corner with uneven walls?

On uneven walls, before starting cladding, it is necessary to do . Having previously determined where and how far the angle goes from the vertical. Otherwise, it is possible that starting from the bottom with a whole tile, a gap of several centimeters will appear under the ceiling in the corners (depending on the walls).

Tiles on the inner corner with curved walls.

If you start filling these cracks with pieces of tiles, then the entire wedge on the wall will be visible. The seams are located more or less vertically. Therefore, each case has its own tile layout. But the general rule is that you need to place pieces of tiles along the edges (if the layout allows). Moreover, the pieces should be large, more than half of the tile. In such a trim, the deviation of the walls from the vertical is not visible.

Other tile options in the corner.

2. “...how do they join tiles at corners abroad?”

They don’t “bother” much. Basically, the “G” chrome corner covers the end of the tile: