How to choose a heating element for a washing machine. How to choose a heating element for a washing machine? Electric heating element for washing machine

TEN - tubular electric heater. In the washing machine it is responsible for heating the water. It works “paired” with a temperature sensor, which is most often installed in the heater itself. If the washing machine stops heating the water, one of the reasons may be the failure of the heating element. The catalog of our online store contains more than 50 models of heating elements for all brands of automatic washing machines (Bosch, Indesit, Ariston, Zanussi, Electrolux, Beko, LG, Candy and others). All products are European-made brands: Cebi, Thermowatt, Irca, Bleckmann. Prices from 590 rubles.

How to choose a heating element

The main criteria for choosing a heating element for a washing machine are:

• power: from 1500 to 3000 watts. The most common models are 1800-2000 watts. When replacing, it is allowed to install a heater with a power of +/- 100 Watts from the original one.
• heating element length: from 160 to 300 mm. Most washing machines are equipped with 200 or 240 mm heaters.
• presence of hole for temperature sensor: the temperature sensor can be installed directly in the heating element (in this case, a hole with a diameter of 12 mm is made on the heating element’s landing pad), or in the tank of the washing machine.

Replacing the heating element of a washing machine

To select a heating element (heating element) for a washing machine, you can:

1) contact us, then we will need the model and serial numbers of your washing machine - we will look at the original part according to the manufacturer’s documentation. Priceoriginalheating element for a washing machine can be several times more than the cost of the so-calleduniversalheating element for a washing machine (what is it and what is the difference - read ).

2) choose the heating element you need in our catalog, for this you need to remove the heating element from your washing machine and select a new one based on the following characteristics:

1. Shape of the heating element (straight or curved):

2. Is there a hole for the temperature sensor:

3. Dimensions of the heating element (length of the heating element from the inside of the flange):

for a straight heating element: "L" - the length of a straight heating element for a washing machine;

for a curved heating element "A" is the distance from the base of the flange to the bend, the value "B" is the distance from the bend to the end of the heating element, the value "&" is the bending angle in degrees).

4. Heating element power:

Usually the power of the heating element for a washing machine is from 800W (W) to 2200W (W). You can select a heating element based on power ± 150W (W) - the water will simply heat up a little faster or a little slower.

5. Seal with or without edge.

Seals in heating elements for a washing machine are available with or without a side:

You can find the heating element you need in our catalog Heating elements for a washing machine.

A heating element for a washing machine is of key importance. It heats cold water during operation, providing conditions for high-quality washing and eliminating traces of dirt, stains and streaks of any complexity.

With prolonged use, the physical properties of this product will deteriorate and malfunctions may occur. In this case, there is no need to get rid of the machine. It is enough to simply replace the old element with a new one and continue using it as usual. But how to do this without any experience in repairing equipment?

We will help you deal with this issue - the article discusses the features of diagnosing a breakdown of the heating element, and gives recommendations on choosing the right model of a new heater. Step-by-step instructions on how to replace the TEN on your own are also provided.

The heating element is an electric heater responsible for heating cold water supplied from the central water supply system to the washing machine.

Structurally consists of a tubular part W-shaped or V-like shape, inside of which there is a conductor element with a high level of resistance, capable of withstanding heating to record high operating temperatures.

A multimeter will help you carry out a correct check of the heating element. Using this measuring device, you can “ring” (test) the heating element at home and determine whether it is working or not.

The heating coil is surrounded by a special dielectric insulator with a high thermal conductivity. It correctly absorbs the heat emanating from the heating element and transfers it to the steel outer shell.

The working spiral itself is soldered with its outgoing ends to the contacts, which receive power during operation. Nearby there is a thermal unit that measures the level of water heating in the washing tank.

When activated through the control unit of any of the processing modes, a command signal is sent to the heating element.

The element begins to warm up intensively and, releasing the generated heat, brings the temperature of the water in the washing drum to the required temperature specified by the user.

Operating power and resistance

The main distinguishing feature of heating elements is operating power. In different models it can reach up to 2.2 kW. The higher the base indicator, the faster the water in the washing machine drum heats up to the required temperature.

When replacing a heating element in a washing machine, it is advisable to buy a product with the same power as the base one installed by the factory. This is necessary to ensure that all structural elements continue to operate in the correct mode without experiencing additional stress.

Normal resistance the device ranges from 20 to 40 Ohms. However, the part practically does not feel any short-term voltage drops that occur in the network. This occurs due to the presence of inertia and the rather high resistance of the heating element.

Other important parameters

When choosing a heating element for a car, you need to pay maximum attention. This will help you acquire the necessary parameters and quickly revive the washing machine for further full and productive work.

There is no point in buying a used device.. There is no guarantee that it will serve well for a long time. It is better to settle on a new product and purchase it not at the market, but at a company store or service center.

First of all, you should pay close attention to the length of the heating element. It is measured from the edge of the metal flange to the very end point of the heating element.

In order for the purchase of a new heating element to be correct, you need to take the old one, which is out of order, with you to the store. This will allow you to accurately select the shape of the product and not make a mistake with the length. A device that is too short will not reach the fixing bracket at the bottom of the tank, and a device that is too long simply will not fit into the unit.

It is acceptable for the new part to be a little larger or a little smaller than the damaged original one. However, the difference in size should not exceed 1.5 millimeters.

The power indicator must also be taken into account. Usually it is indicated on the flange part of the heating element. The difference between a damaged part and a new one should not be higher than 150 W.

If this figure is significantly exceeded, the operating load on the entire machine will increase; if it is significantly underestimated, the water will take too long to heat up and electricity consumption will increase.

The presence of a temperature sensor is another important parameter. Some models of heating elements are not equipped with this part, but only have a hole for it.

This is explained by the fact that very often when an old heating element burns out, the sensor remains in a normal, operational state and can continue to be fully used.

Heaters that only have a hole for the sensor are cheaper, so owners can save a little by using a new heating element with an existing temperature sensor.

Old washing units have heating elements with a blind flange surface. If this part burns out, you need to try to buy exactly the same one or contact a service center and consult with a specialist regarding the correct replacement

The shape of the new heater must exactly match the old one. If a bent heating element fails, it can be replaced with a similar one. These rules are also relevant for direct heating elements.

It is advisable to try to find a new “native” model. If problems arise with the search, it is permissible to buy a universal option that matches the parameters of existing household appliances.

The material from which the washing tank is made requires an absolute match. The parts installed under the plastic tank are equipped with a durable rubber gasket.

According to the basic width, it can be long or short, depending on the format of the heater itself.

On seals for heating elements under a metal tank, a special collar is provided in the flange area. It provides a clearer fastening of the part in the compartment.

The terminals and fasteners of the new product must be the same as those of the burnt-out one. If they are located slightly differently, there will be difficulties connecting to the wires and additional sealing of the installation site will be required.

Only then will the machine work correctly again and correctly perform user-programmed tasks.

If you install an element without a collar into a machine where a heater with a collar was installed, during washing it may simply fly out of the tank and damage the body and adjacent parts

The heating element material can be anything, as can the outer covering. There are no strict requirements for these parameters and any deviations from the basic indicators are acceptable, since they do not affect the operation of the washing machine in any way.

What do you need to know before repairing?

To ensure that repair work to replace the heating element is as simple as possible, and that unforeseen situations do not arise during the process, it is advisable to become more familiar with its location and the reasons for its failure.

Device location

In many washing machines of different brands and manufacturers, the heating element is located at the bottom. To carry out repairs or replace a part with a new one, you will have to remove the body cover of the machine.

The design of each individual washing machine determines where it is more convenient to get to the heating part - from the front or from the back. The home master decides this issue independently based on personal convenience and preferences.

The seating compartment for the heating element is the same for almost all modern washing machines. If the machine is quite old, 12 years or older, this place may differ in size and shape. Therefore, you need to determine its dimensions in advance and select a part that clearly corresponds to these indicators.

In some models, the heating element is located on the side and to check or troubleshoot problems, you need to dismantle the side wall.

Reasons for heating element failure

The main reasons why a part fails and becomes inoperable come down to two points.

The first is a manufacturing defect.. It occurs infrequently, however, it is impossible to insure against troubles of this kind.

Even when purchasing the latest generation luxury equipment, you can stumble upon a defective model. If the machine is under warranty, the issue can be resolved very simply - the manufacturer replaces the non-working heating element for free with a similar, but fully functional one.

Some models of heating elements can be repaired, but most will have to be replaced immediately with new ones, since the manufacturer has not provided for the possibility of restoring them

The second main reason is scale.. It is this that settles on the metal body, negatively affects the heating element and ultimately deprives it of its functionality.

The low thermal conductivity of scale prevents the device from transferring the generated heat to the water, and the device itself begins to overheat and experiences increased load. In the end, it simply burns out, unable to withstand such a volume of thermal energy.

At home, you can descale heating elements in different ways. However, if the warranty period has not yet expired, it is not advisable to disassemble the machine yourself. If a serious breakdown suddenly occurs, it will not be repaired under warranty due to the violation of the factory integrity of the case

In addition to these negative phenomena, scale creates conditions for the formation of corrosion on the surface of the module. Over time, this leads to a violation of the integrity of its metal shell.

A device that has lost its seal becomes vulnerable to external influences and the risk of a short circuit, fire and other fire hazards increases significantly.

The heating element can be damaged by using the wrong detergents, for example, hand washing powders, or constantly exceeding the volume of powder per procedure.

As a result of unreasonable user actions, a dense, impenetrable film of soap concentrate forms on the surface of the part. It creates a barrier to normal heat exchange, provokes overheating of the heating element and leads to its subsequent burnout.

To avoid this, you need to properly care for the machine when using it for washing machines.

Regular use of Calgon during the washing process protects the heater from scale formation and improves the overall performance of the washing machine.

If you don’t want to use expensive store-bought products to clean your washing machine, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with using improvised products.

How to diagnose a malfunction?

To recognize a malfunction, it is not necessary to disassemble the washing machine and test the heating element with a multimeter.

The following malfunctions that appear in operation will indicate problems:

• The washing water does not heat up to the programmed temperature;
• the machine draws water, but quickly stops washing or turns off completely after 5-6 minutes;
• almost immediately after activation of the unit in the house or apartment, electrical plugs are knocked out;
• feels an unpleasant, burnt smell in the room while working;
• the quality of washing noticeably deteriorates;
• When touched, the body produces an electric shock.

If at least one of the listed problems is identified, the heating element must be replaced or repaired as quickly as possible.

Self-replacement instructions

You can remove a broken heating element and replace it with a new one without involving a technician from a service organization. To do this, you will need a minimal set of tools, a new heating element and a couple of hours of free time.

The lack of experience in such work should not be intimidating; in this matter, accuracy and consistency in performing all stages are important.

Stage #1 - preparation for repairs

When planning to replace the heating element in a washing machine, you need to be well prepared and follow basic safety rules that are relevant for working with household appliances.

Among them are:

1. Disconnect the unit from the power supply by removing the plug from the socket.
2. Disconnect the machine from the water supply and remove the drain pipe. This point is relevant for models where the heating element is located in the rear.
3. Use high-quality working tools with handles that have a protective rubber coating.
4. Prepare a plastic container, such as a bucket or basin. It will be convenient there, remaining in the tank or in internal communications.

After all the above steps, you can proceed directly to disassembling the machine, and then to removing the damaged heating element.

Stage #2 - selection of necessary tools

To replace the heating element, you do not need any specific and expensive equipment. Everything you need can be found in the arsenal of every home craftsman, even those who do not have much experience in carrying out repair work of this kind.

The list of such items includes screwdrivers of various configurations. Instead, you can use a screwdriver with a basic set of bits, including hexagons and sprockets, necessary for unscrewing “tricky” screws.

To correctly connect the wires to the heating element, at the disassembly stage it is worth photographing the entire process on your phone. In the future, this will help to assemble the machine quickly and correctly

Additionally, a ten-size wrench or simple pliers will be useful. With these tools you will be able to correctly remove the fasteners from the heating element.

To ring the TEN and understand its condition, you will need a multimeter for dialing.

Before starting work, it is better to place these items nearby so that they are at hand and the master does not have to throw everything and waste time looking for the right tool.

Stage #3 - gaining access to the heating element

Replacing the heating element through the front panel is a labor-intensive and painstaking process. First you need to remove the top outer cover.

To do this, you will have to unscrew the screws located at the back of the washing machine, carefully pull the lid, first slightly towards you, and then up.

You need to act very delicately so as not to pull out or damage the plastic fasteners, without which it will be physically impossible to return the cover to its original place.

For models that do not have a locking button, the container must be lifted and pulled towards you. When the fastening screws become clearly visible, use a screwdriver and unscrew them, and then remove the container.

Having removed the powder tray from the washing machine, wash it well, removing possible sediment and traces of deposits, dry it very well and return it to its original place after completing the work on replacing the heater.

Then unscrew the screws holding the control panel, remove it and, without disconnecting the wires, place it on top of the washing machine.

Open the door of the loading hatch located at the front of the unit. Using a screwdriver, pry up the clamp-type spring holding the sealing collar and carefully remove it, slowly pulling it out in a circle. After this, simply remove the rubber from the body and set it aside.

Find the locking screws on the hatch and unscrew them with a screwdriver of a suitable configuration. Push the released lock inside.

Then unscrew the external screws securing the front panel from the bottom and top. Sometimes they are located under the decorative trim at the bottom or on the sides or near the drain filter.

Finally, carefully remove the panel and place it side by side. Having opened access to the heating element, calmly begin replacing.

Stage #4 - installation of a new heating element

Regardless of where the heating element is located, front or rear, it can be replaced in only one way.

First, from the contacts of an old, failed device, all wires are disconnected. Usually, they are set very firmly and to remove them you will need to help yourself with a screwdriver.

All actions must be performed slowly and carefully so as not to damage the fragile area of ​​​​the terminal connection.

If there is a thermistor on a burnt-out heating element, you must first carefully unfasten the harness by pressing the latch with your hand, and then carefully remove it from the socket. Only after these steps can the heater itself be removed

At the next stage you will need remove the retainer– unscrew the screw holding the heater in place, and then slowly remove the heating element.

Before installation of a new heating element it is necessary to clean the locations from the operating products that have settled there and insert a new fully working element.

All that remains is to check the functionality of the equipment. To do this, you must first assemble the machine in the reverse order, perform it and test it. If the wash is carried out in the standard mode, then everything was done correctly.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

How to properly replace heating elements in a washing machine through the back cover. Easy-to-understand video instructions:

How to check the heating element for performance and identify possible problems. Detailed diagnostic instructions and some interesting tips from the personal experience of a home master:

Step-by-step process for replacing a broken heating element in a washing machine. An employee of an organization that repairs household appliances of different brands shares information:

How to quickly and efficiently remove scale formed on heating elements. A complete analysis of the process on video with tips and a description of all the nuances:

With proper care and strict compliance with all operating requirements, the heating element will work for a long time and smoothly, without causing any trouble to the owners.

If the heating element fails for some objective reason, it can be easily and quickly replaced. Responsibility and scrupulousness will help you calmly cope with the task yourself. For people who do not have such experience, it is easier to contact a service center and pay for the replacement service.

Would you like to supplement the above instructions on how to replace the heater in your washing machine yourself? Or would you like to leave useful recommendations on choosing a suitable heating element to replace a burnt one? Please write your comments and additions in the block below.

If you still have questions about replacing TEN, ask them to our experts in the comments under this publication.

How to choose a heating element (heating element) for a washing machine according to the brand of equipment.

1. Seat

The most important thing when selecting a heating element is that the seat fits. Almost all heating elements have the same place. The exception is heating elements on old washing machines that are more than 12 - 13 years old.

2. Presence of a collar

The presence of a collar must be taken into account. If instead of a heating element that did not have a collar, you put a heating element with a collar, then this heating element may fly out of the tank during washing. In principle, it is possible to install a heating element without a collar in place of a heating element with a collar, but it is not advisable.

3. Hole for sensor

Some heating elements have a special hole for the sensor. On all heating elements that come with a sensor, this sensor can always be pulled out, even if it seems that it is sealed.
Instead of a heating element without a hole, you can install a heating element with a hole using a special plug.
There are models on LG washing machines that have heating elements with a sensor, but nothing is connected to the sensor. In this case, you can install a heating element without a hole.

4. Heating element length

After that there is a difference in length. Heating elements are short, medium and long. It is advisable to take the length into account, but if the new heating element is a little longer or shorter than the old one, then it’s okay. You can also install a short heating element instead of a long one, but a long heating element will not fit in place of a short one (it may not fit).

5. Heating element power

6. Shape of the heating element

Another point is the shape of the heating element. Almost all heating elements are straight, but sometimes curved ones are found. This must also be taken into account.

7. Heating element coating

Some models of washing machines are equipped with heating elements with ceramic or other coatings. It is not of fundamental importance; it may last a little longer.

8. Manufacturers of heating elements

• Thermowatt (the best in quality, these heating elements are stamped “made in Italy”)
• IRCA (second in quality, but these heating elements come with a fuse)
• Blackmann (worse heating elements, very rare)

The manufacturer does not matter, the main thing is that the heating element fits other parameters.

Brand selection process

• Samsung, Indesit, Ariston - short heating elements with a hole, without a collar. Some Samsungs have ceramic heating elements. Instead of them, you can install ordinary short heating elements with a hole.
• LG – short heating elements without holes. Some models come with heating elements with sensors.
• Bosch, Siemens - medium heating elements with a collar and a hole.
• Candy – long heating elements without a hole, with a collar.
• Electrolux, Zanussi - long heating elements with a hole, with a collar.
• Ardo - sometimes there are curved heating elements with or without a hole.
• Older models of the brands listed above may have other heating elements. Basically, long heating elements were installed in the past. There may or may not be a hole for the sensor.

The heating elements in the washing machine are consumables. And accept the fact that replacing the heating element in a washing machine is a frequent and irreversible task. In this article we will answer three FA questions: what is the reason for the breakdown of the heater in the washing machine, how to understand that it is the heating element that has been damaged, and how to choose the right heating element.

Reasons for failure of the heating element in a washing machine

The heating elements break because they become overgrown with scale. Have you looked into the teapot? Have you noticed how the metal bottom becomes covered with reddish-gray hard deposits? The same thing happens with the heater in the washing machine. The heating element operates in aggressive conditions and performs thousands of heating cycles. Its wear and tear is quite natural. And there is no need to kick the producers if the water is from the tap. Although with It’s worth noting: even distilled water produces sediment after boiling.

Signs of a broken heater in the washing machine

One day the heating element overheats and fails. What happens at the external level? A person with a sensitive nose will smell the burning smell. And those whose nose is not so sensitive, putting their hand to the “porthole”, will notice that the glass is cold, although the washing mode is set to high temperature.

Rules for selecting a heating element for a washing machine

• Power

Where can I see the heater power? - On the seat of the heating element next to the connector for the temperature sensor.

Some experts believe that power does not matter much when selecting a heating element for a washing machine. A heating element with a higher power rating heats the water a little faster, and one with a lower W-value heats the water more slowly. There is no significant difference.

• Mounting hole

Some washing machine models have a special hole for a temperature sensor, while others do not. If the car had a heater without a hole, then it can be replaced with a similar element with a hole. You can “plug” an unusable hole with a special plug.

Washing machines of the LG brand have models that have heating elements with a sensor. But the contact group is not connected to the sensor. In this case, you can take a heater without a hole.

• Height length

Tens can be roughly divided into small, medium and long.

The size of the heater is important to consider. If you purchase a heating element of a larger size, the spare part will come into contact with the walls of the tank during operation. But instead of a long heating element, you can put a short one.

• Heater shape and coating

Among the variety of straight heating elements, you will come across curved heating elements. Therefore, we take this parameter into account.

Usually the part is covered with a layer of stainless steel. But there are heating elements with a ceramic shell, which resists the destructive force of scale longer.

• Manufacturers

The most common heaters are from Thermowatt. These are leaders in quality. They are stamped "Made in Italy". Heaters for Thermowatt washing machines can be ordered in the catalog.

Heaters from IRCA are considered second in quality.

Blackmann - heating elements from these manufacturers are not worth purchasing (they have a bad reputation).

Selecting heating element by brand

Samsung, Indesit, Ariston washing machines usually come with short heating elements with a hole for a temperature sensor.

LG fits short heaters with or without a hole.

For Bosch and Siemens machines - medium-length elements with a hole.

Long heating elements without holes are used for Candy.

Heaters measuring about 190-195 mm with space for a temperature sensor would be ideal for Electrolux and Zanussi automatic machines.

For Ardo washing machines - in models of this brand there are curved heating elements with or without a hole.