How to lay wood grain laminate flooring. How to lay wide laminate or laminate under tiles. Underlay for laminate

Laminate is the most popular type of flooring at the moment. Inexpensive compared to the same parquet, practical and not requiring fundamental installation skills, it allows you to transform a room within a few hours, making your home or office beautiful, modern and functional. To a large extent, we are talking about simple laying of panels, but how to lay laminate with a pattern? The choice of colors and textures is so great that there are no limits to the designer’s imagination. It turns out that you don’t need to be a professional at all to cope with this task.

Selection of laminate pattern

Stone tiles, leather-look laminate, wine boards, stone, with letters and images, complex patterns, imitation herringbone parquet, deck, versailles, wicker - these and other non-standard color options turn the floor surface into a real work of art and an independent element of the interior. Laminate with inscriptions, national ornaments, logos, geometric shapes, children's drawings, Chinese or Japanese characters and other types of graphics is very popular. The material allows you to create an original design for your home or office.

Square laminate looks impressive. This form of lamellas is chosen to imitate ceramic tiles, marble and stone, so it can be laid in the kitchen or bathroom. Manufacturers take this fact into account and produce coatings with waterproof properties - especially for rooms with high humidity. For residential premises, square laminate flooring is chosen. Laminate flooring is much easier to install, and modern production technologies make it possible to achieve a stunning resemblance to real parquet - expensive flooring models not only externally, but even to the touch give the impression of natural wood coated with varnish.

Laminate flooring for artistic parquet with a large number of graphic elements, floral patterns, rosettes and borders around the perimeter will look impressive in a large and bright room, where furniture and other furnishings do not cover the space.

How to lay laminate flooring with a pattern?

Preparation for work includes the following activities:

• leveling the base;
• removal of dust and dirt;
• laying the underlay (in the case of a square laminate, they do without it and place the material directly on the concrete screed);
• installation of spacer wedges near the walls.

Wide and square laminate with a pattern is laid according to general rules, i.e. begin laying along the longest wall in the direction of the light. The outermost lamella in the row and the lamellas of the last row are cut to the size of the room using a jigsaw. During installation, you need to carefully monitor the geometry of each element and the composition as a whole, especially for laminate flooring, a material with symmetrical and large graphics. Adjustment of the pattern in the case of even the most minimal discrepancy is mandatory, otherwise with each new row the defect will be more noticeable.

Before laying laminate flooring with a rosette pattern in the center of the room, you need to draw up a diagram of the finished look of the future covering. In order to avoid mistakes that will have to be corrected only after the floor has been completely dismantled, you will need to first lay out the pattern without connecting the joints. The assembly of such a composition begins from the center of the room. After the trial version of the socket is ready, you can lay the remaining slats up to the walls in the same way without fixing. Then you should number each board with a pencil, and then proceed to final installation. This is the only way to position the graphic element in the center.

Thanks to the introduction of innovative technologies and the latest developments into laminate production, it is possible to actively use it in interior design, creating the most non-standard variations and combinations.

This is what largely ensures the popularity of this flooring. Laminate with a pattern is an ideal solution for decorating a kitchen or, say, a hallway.

Important! Working with laminate flooring that has a pattern on its surface requires certain training and qualifications, which is why the work associated with laying it in this case should be entrusted to a professional. You also need some laminate flooring tools.

Installation of laminate with a pattern has a number of fundamental points that must be taken into account. And, of course, such material provides a flight of creativity, imagination and experimentation, which is why it is so valued by modern designers.

Even a small space can be transformed with the right laminate model.

Laminate installation, features

Laminate on its surface can have different patterns, but for all of them there are certain rules and installation methods. This:

1. Standard (deck)
2. Laying diagonally

By the way, the slats can be attached to each other either using special glue or using locks.

Preparing the surface for installation

Before proceeding with the installation of the laminate, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the base of all existing contaminants and dust. If your floor is uneven, be sure to level its surface using a concrete screed.

Helpful information! If you want to save time and money, you can use a self-leveling adhesive-based mixture to level the floor.

• Concrete screed;
• Linoleum;
• Ceramic or tiles;
• Tree;
• Carpet.

Important! If the base is a concrete screed or tile, it is necessary to think through the waterproofing system in advance. Most often, polyethylene film is used for this purpose.

Preparing laminate flooring for installation

Before you start laying the laminate, unpack all the packs of material, check it for defects and chips so that you don’t have to paint the laminate. To get the required pattern and not make a mistake during the installation process, we recommend numbering the slats in the order in which they should be laid.

Important! The laminate must sit for several days in the room in which it will be installed. This will help adapt the material to the climatic features of the space.

If you have chosen a laminate with a pattern of class 33, purchase about 10% more material than you need. How to correctly calculate the required amount of material. A standard scheme has been developed for this:

• The area of ​​the room must be multiplied by 0.7 or 0.1 (surplus percentage);
• Add the resulting amount of the percentage of material stock to the area of ​​the room;
• We divide the total area by the area of ​​one laminate lamella, the value of which is usually indicated on the packaging.

Laminate installation

Today on the Internet you can find quite a lot of detailed, even step-by-step instructions for installing laminate flooring. If we are talking about a laminate with a pattern, then it is better to lay it using the standard, that is, deck method.

Of course, the exception in this case is the specific recommendation of the manufacturer, which provides for a special method of laying the lamellas.

Little trick. If the pattern of the laminate imitates the surface of a tile, then it is better to use an adhesive base for its installation, then all the work can be completed without the involvement of professionals.

Besides. The joints between the lamellas will be eliminated using an adhesive composition, which will only enhance the visual perception and will imitate a real tile covering.

Before starting work, it is advisable to draw a diagram of laying the laminate on a piece of paper, decide on the pattern, and then number all the lamellas according to the order in which they are laid.

Now it’s the turn of the substrate. Its thickness should not exceed 5 mm. The thing is that the vertical load play is exactly within this figure.

Important! It is necessary to choose a substrate taking into account your base. This primarily concerns thickness and density.

Installation of the laminate can be carried out using an adhesive composition, while leaving gaps at the walls of 8-10 mm, as well as using the locking method.

Little trick! When choosing a material, focus on its width. Wide boards are much easier to lay than narrow ones. It is desirable that the pattern on the surface of the laminate be repeated; in this case, problems with replacing the damaged element will certainly not arise.

Laminate lamella decors

Modern manufacturers offer such a range of products that with their help you can realize any design idea. The most common options today are:

• A pattern that imitates a cut of natural wood;
• Imitation tiles;
• Laminate, specially developed by the Austrian company KAINDL for finishing children's rooms - a safe and unique option for transforming space;
• Laminate with 3D effect;
• Handmade laminate - the cost of such a finishing material is high enough to be used everywhere.

The most common patterns on the surface of the laminate:

• Imitation parquet— through the use of textured chamfers, it is possible to achieve the most realistic imitation of a parquet board made of natural wood. It is simply impossible for an inexperienced person to understand what is in front of him: real parquet or just laminate with a pattern. When laying such material, each subsequent row of lamellas should be shifted by approximately 30 cm.

• Imitation tiles- most often, material with this pattern is used for finishing bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways. In this case, experts recommend fixing the lamellas with an adhesive composition. The combination of several types is a bold and extraordinary decision. This way you can visually divide the space into separate zones without using additional partitions.

• Austrian laminate for children's rooms is environmentally friendly, absolutely safe, and at the same time a bright and expressive material for decorating children's rooms. Additional impregnation protects the surface from moisture, which will please all modern parents. The variety of colors, textures, and patterns is an opportunity to experiment, try your hand at interior design and give your child a bright and colorful world.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce laminate with a pattern - a material that can imitate different types of wood or other natural surfaces. Today this is almost any image: olive tree, horse chestnut, Italian pine or other exotic woods.

What might a surface with decor look like? Today it can be a laminate with a parquet pattern - an imitation of noble wood - or an old wooden floor that has been specially artificially aged. In other cases, it is an imitation of natural stone, fabric and many other surfaces.

Color variety of patterned laminate

Such slats are produced in a wide variety of colors: from light oak to red-brown cherry. Also popular are options for marble, granite, metal surfaces and laminate with tile patterns. These can be slats not only with very original images, but also with ornaments:

• If the panels are designed to look like wood, they are made in the form of separate planks;
• if the panels imitate metal or stone, they are made in a square version.

! A material is also produced that exactly replicates the carpet pattern. In this case, the plates can have a different surface structure: matte, smooth or rough.

Well, the most desperate experimenters may give preference to lamellas with images of fairy-tale plants or cartoon characters. This is a great option for a children's room, BUT It is also worth remembering that it is not durable. With age it will be necessary.

As you can see in the photo of a laminate with a pattern, this surface is very original, but it is worth noting that in some cases the service life is not as long as that of ceramic tiles or natural stone, but:

1. The material costs several times less;
2. it can be replaced faster and easier than natural flooring;
3. it is able to maintain its original appearance for a long period of time;
4. it does not require careful maintenance, and it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth every few days;
5. it is completely insensitive to most cleaning agents.

How to choose a laminate with a pattern?

To buy laminate flooring with a pattern, you must first decide which image or pattern is suitable for your home? Should it be a classic color that conveys the texture of the surface (wood or stone) or a more exotic, bold option?

Variety of laminate flooring layouts with patterns

If you are interested in creating a unique and inimitable design, then this outcome can be achieved both with the help of color designs and a variety of styling. Such floors are installed not only in traditional ways parallel/perpendicular to the walls, but also at an angle.

Note! Many collections are distinguished by the presence of insert panels that are not similar to the overall style. Such coverings are most often used in children's rooms. If you really want to make your interior stylish, fashionable and unique, we advise you to pay attention to this option.

! Don't forget about the optical capabilities of the images. Thus, narrow and long stripes on the floor make the room even narrower, similar to a bowling alley. If the room is square, visually it will become rectangular. Accordingly, you can try to visually expand the room by laying slats with stripes across the width.

• Quick-Step Quadra

The thickness of the flooring is only 8 mm. All elements belong to wear resistance class 32. The laying system is only locking. Operational life is at least 15 years.

What about the decor? The surface is made as an imitation of natural stone. Moreover, each panel is also characterized by additional texturing, which is possible due to the presence of a special chamfer.

! Another good collection is Largo. This is structured wood with various inscriptions applied to the top decorative layer.

• Classen Visio Grande

These designer slats are in particular demand today. The surface of ClassenVisio Grande exactly imitates natural stone.

• Classen Joy

This collection is characterized by a calmer color scheme. The coating is notable for the fact that it has a rustic texture, as well as a very attractive children's landscape.

! An additional advantage is a fifteen-year warranty and water-repellent impregnation.

• Classen Novelty

Pay attention to the Classen Novelty collection if you want to achieve the most natural effect. This series features imitation wood with attractive pine cone decorations and rustic textures.

• LaminArt 832

This is a fashionable novelty laminate with a pattern, the collection of which contains unique black and white combinations, as well as the effect of painted wood. This type of flooring is considered most appropriate in modern interiors.

So, what do you need to remember during the installation of such non-standard lamellas?

Firstly, it is necessary to correctly arrange all the constituent elements so that the composition is orderly and logical. If we are talking about construction requirements, and in this case they must also be adhered to, then the maximum height difference of such a structure should not exceed 2-3 mm per 1 m? surfaces. In this case, the thickness of the board should be from 3.6 to 7 mm.

Secondly, you definitely need to purchase and lay a substrate. Here also try to make the right choice:

• – thickness not less than 3 mm;
• foamed polyethylene – at least 2 mm thick.

! Why do you need a substrate? Today it is considered a mandatory auxiliary layer and serves to level out small errors in the rough foundation. It makes the surface absolutely flat, and is also an excellent noise and vapor barrier. Another important purpose of the underlay is to create maximum comfort during the operation of the finished laminated flooring. It’s pleasant to walk on the floor and you don’t hear any extraneous sounds.

The option with a substrate is today the most relevant for those who are going to install a “warm floor” system. It no longer matters which option you prefer - water-based, film or electric. Such an auxiliary layer laying laminate flooring with a pattern prevents the effect of high humidity, which, as a rule, spoils the entire floor covering. After this, you are unlikely to be able to convince the manufacturer to replace the panels with new ones, in accordance with the warranty obligations.

Competitiveness of laminate with a pattern

Naturally, this flooring option has its own obvious competitors. This is, for example, tiles, on which completely different images can also be applied. BUT the whole point is that even tiles are characterized by the presence of one, but very big drawback - they have high thermal conductivity. But the slats are not cold even in winter and it is always pleasant to walk on them.

We can say that natural stone looks much better, but there is also a disadvantage here - it will cost several times more than laminated flooring. In addition, the design will not be so bright, unusual and modern. In fact, by paying several times less, you get an option that will be several times better.

Important! Do not forget about one important point: such floors last for decades, and this is their advantage. Therefore, when choosing rather unusual images and bright colors, try not to become attached to a particular style. The choice of laminate with a pattern should be natural and not forcing anything. Then it will really become correct.

Video, laying laminate flooring with a pattern.

We continue to lay the laminate.

The laminate is very easy to install, the locks are inserted and installed in place. So, I want to say one thing. It so happened that I bought laminate flooring with a pattern. Now, if you look, then in principle look, the drawing flows more or less smoothly.

From one board to another. Of course, it is a little more difficult to install. But if you also bought laminate with a pattern, I’ll tell you how to lay it.

So, we lay the laminate with a pattern. When you open a box of laminate with a pattern, immediately pay attention to the components.

Patterned laminate reveals where the difficulty lies. They come with the same pattern. The pattern is the same on two boards at once. Here are two boards with the same pattern. Next come two more boards with the same pattern. Then again there are two boards with the same pattern. This is how they lie in pairs, all with the same pattern. When we lay laminate flooring, we take two straight lines with the same pattern and see that they converge.

Now we have the finished drawing.

Features of laminate packaging with a pattern

That is, we found two boards with the same pattern in the package at once. And then we will end up with a longer structure. And it will be more or less beautiful. And since we opened one box, and there are many boxes. Then I can assemble about 5 such boards at once for the entire length. I can easily dock them along their entire length. Especially in its upper part. Here I am showing you.

So it turns out that I joined this place and got this drawing.

All the remains are lying around, there will be a wardrobe here, and there will probably be a sofa of some kind. And this is the central passage, here it is necessary to lay laminate with the same pattern.

So I put them all in piles with the same pattern and when laying them, then I use them. First I use one drawing, then another drawing, then a third. So it turns out, in this way. Well, of course, not very ideal. Well, if no one looks closely, then the drawing is respected. This way.

All rights to the video belong to: Oleg Churilov