How to care for an orchid during the flowering period. Phalaenopsis orchid care at home, watering during flowering. The dangers of improper watering

For most lovers of epiphytic plants, the determining point when purchasing is how long the phalaenopsis orchid blooms at home. However, it often happens that flowering ends very quickly, and then the flower, at best, stands quietly for several months to several years, and in the worst case, it begins to hurt. What life cycles do orchids have, what is the duration of flowering and how to prolong it?

What is important to know about orchid blooms

Orchids, including the Phalaenopsis species, are distributed throughout the world, and in wildlife they can survive in almost any environment. Since this variety belongs to epiphytes, these flowers are able to be held by the roots of other plants, covering them from the scorching hot rays of the sun, from heavy rains and even from drafts. In all this diversity, orchids have their own life cycle.

Orchids are born sexually: during flowering, insects pollinate the plants, resulting in the formation of a capsule containing millions of small dust-like seeds. It ripens within 8-9 months, after which it bursts, and the wind carries them hundreds of kilometers away.

In this context, the flowering of phalaenopsis plays the most important role in the life of the plant. Domesticated hybrids are quite difficult to reproduce by seeds, but they very readily produce children. After last flower will be dried up and discarded, the plant may also dry out the peduncle. But if good conditions are met, a baby may appear on the peduncle, which after 9-12 months will grow leaves, small roots and can be planted.

How long can phalaenopsis bloom?

Many flower growers are interested in questions about how often an orchid blooms, and how many times a year flowers can be expected. After children, the plant experiences a dormant period; it can last from 1 to 3 years, while the plant will gradually grow roots and produce new leaves. Without propagation, orchids bloom about once a year for about 3-6 months, and some, with good care, can keep lush and fragrant flowers for up to 12 months.

Many people mistakenly think that if an orchid blooms, it means that it likes everything and is healthy. This is not always true. In case of diseases of the root system, the plant may produce a peduncle with several flowers, in the hope of reproduction and continuation of its cycle.

It is quite simple to distinguish healthy flowering: the orchid produces 1-2 peduncles, on which from 7 to 15 buds appear, depending on the variety. If there are less than 5 buds, then the plant has problems with the root system and it is necessary to identify them as early as possible. Phalaenopsis can spend its last energy on flowering and die.

What conditions are needed for phalaenopsis to bloom?

What to do when the orchid has bloomed

Unfortunately, the orchid will not be able to bloom forever - as we have already found out, flowering is the period preceding reproduction. Therefore, when phalaenopsis fades at home, it is important to take care of the plant, providing it good conditions for the rest period.

The question often arises regarding the need to trim the peduncle. There is no clear answer here. The plant either immediately dries it out or leaves it for the baby to develop. Of course, a dried peduncle is useless and has a completely unaesthetic appearance. Therefore, you can safely remove it and wait for a new flowering.

As for the living peduncle, there is no need to cut it off completely. There are three options for further developments:

• the orchid will release a side shoot and new flowers will bloom on it;
• the plant will grow a baby, so the peduncle is needed to nourish it;
• the phalaenopsis itself will dry out the stem it does not need.

In any case, it is necessary to trim the peduncle a little. For this you will need:

1. Sharp tool: scissors, guillotine or stationery knife.
2. Alcohol and cotton wool for sterilizing instruments.

The cut should be 1 cm above the first dormant bud. The cut does not need to be treated with anything, just let it dry naturally. Of course, you can’t get it wet either. The dried peduncle is cut 1 cm above the growing point.

How to make phalaenopsis bloom

We have already talked about how to care for an orchid so that it blooms longer. But it also happens that, having received good care, the plant does not want to bloom. Many owners throw up their hands and look for reasons environment. Others try to provoke flowering. There are a number of measures that can force an orchid to produce a peduncle and delight it with flowering.

These include the following methods:

1. Drought. Long-term drying imitates critical conditions for the plant weather in wild nature. To do this, watering is reduced by 2-3 weeks, after which the flower is provided with abundant moisture. In many cases, the phalaenopsis begins to bloom after this.
2. Temperature difference. In the wild, falling night temperatures hint to the plant that cold weather is approaching and that there is little time left for reproduction. To ensure temperature changes, plants can be moved to glass balcony, where there will be a difference of 5-7 degrees day and night. This is quite enough for the orchid to bloom.
3. Using hormonal paste. Today, one of the most popular options is applying cytokinin paste to the kidneys. Depending on the amount of the drug used, a baby or a new side shoot with flowers may appear.

Important! You can use the above methods only with completely healthy plants. Orchids with diseased roots may not survive such stress.

Conclusion

Orchids surprise and delight with their qualities, they are incredibly strong, and phalaenopsis are the most adapted to home conditions. But the natural cycle wild varieties and domesticated hybrids remains the same. To reproduce, they need to bloom, and then rest.

You shouldn’t overuse “tricks” and force the plant to bloom when it doesn’t want to. And then they will definitely delight you with their beautiful flowers and aroma many more times!

How often do your phalaenopsis bloom?

Orchids require much more careful and attentive care than the vast majority indoor plants, and this also applies to their watering. Moreover, violation of the rules of watering these delicate creatures leads to their illness and even death, not to mention the impossibility of flowering. If we talk about an already blooming orchid, then it must be watered, observing the same general rules, but taking into account some nuances characteristic of of this period time of development and life.

• How to saturate all types of orchids with water - 4 methods
• Spraying is an additional method of wet care
• Features of irrigation methods and their applicability
• Nuances and frequency of replenishment - the answer to the questions “when” and “how much”
• How to water orchids during flowering?

1 How to saturate all types of orchids with water - 4 methods

Regardless of the type of orchid and the current development cycle of this plant, it is watered in several ways. The time of year also does not affect how to water. All methods are effective, and any of them can be chosen. It should be immediately recalled that the roots of this flower are not placed in the soil, like most representatives of fauna grown at home, but in a special planting substrate consisting of components of natural or artificial origin.

Most often, the substrate consists of pieces of trees or is a combined organic composition that includes them. Using a substrate instead of soil, by the way, makes it possible to water an orchid in several ways, and sometimes makes it necessary to use one of them. In addition, the use of a planting substrate has led to a number of nuances in watering an orchid. These features will be discussed in the following chapters.

So, how can you water an orchid:

• watering the surface of the substrate in a flower pot using a watering can;
• by immersion;
• by absorbing water from the tray in which the pot is installed;
• warm shower.

The first method is the most common. And this is not surprising, because it is used for all other indoor flowers, and therefore is well known, and its application to orchids differs only slightly from the traditional one. Watering orchids with a watering can must be done in a thin stream and along the edge of the pot. Determining when it is time to stop watering is very simple. You should stop as soon as the water seeps through the pot into the tray underneath. There is no need to drain this water. It will be absorbed into the substrate over time, but really excess moisture will evaporate.

The immersion method is also quite simple. Water suitable for watering an orchid must be filled with any suitable container. Experienced flower growers usually use tall transparent flower pots. Then the pot with the flower is lowered into the container. The duration of such watering is approximately 15 minutes. It takes just that long for the substrate to be completely saturated with moisture. It is very important to correctly determine the water level in the container into which the pot with the plant is lowered. It should be such that the pot is immersed almost to the brim, but overwatering should not be allowed, as this leads to the root collar getting wet. Because of this, the stem of the flower may rot. After such watering, the plant must be removed from the container and placed somewhere, for example, in a bathtub, where water will drain from the pot. And only then we return the flower to its place.

Watering by absorbing water from the pan is the simplest, fastest and least labor-intensive method of all of them. You just need to pour water into the trays in which the flowerpots with flowers are installed in a timely manner and in the right quantity. For this method, it is necessary to select pallets of the required height. You should roughly estimate how much water will need to be poured into them during one watering. This can be found out by watering with a watering can.

A warm shower is considered the most effective method providing orchids with moisture. It imitates for this plant natural conditions its natural habitat during tropical rain. To water orchids in this way, use a bathtub. First you need to turn on the water and adjust its pressure (it should not be strong) and the temperature - no higher than 40 °C. But the most important thing is to tap water was soft. Then we put the flower in the bathroom and direct the stream to its leaves and roots. The duration of such watering is 10-15 minutes. At the end water procedure In an orchid, accumulations of moisture should be immediately removed from the axils between the leaves and the stem from which they grow. To do this, blot your sinuses with a soft cloth, napkin or cotton swabs. The flower itself is from bathroom It can be taken out not immediately, but after some time, because after a shower the temperature and humidity there are close to natural for the habitat of this plant. Let the orchid stay in the tropics again for at least a little while.

2 Spraying is an additional method of wet care

Spraying is additional way replenishes the orchid with moisture and cannot completely replace any of the above. It is necessary to maintain the level of air humidity around the plant. After all, in natural environment habitat, the orchid also absorbs moisture from the surrounding space, especially when it is not sufficiently supplied through the roots. Dry air, on the contrary, will contribute to the rapid drying of the root system after watering due to the intense evaporation of moisture through the stems and leaves of the flower.

Watered orchid

You can spray not only the air around the plant, but also its leaves and even the root substrate. Many experienced gardeners even recommend this. When spraying, you must try to prevent water from getting into the axils between the leaves and the stem. If this does happen, then the moisture from the sinuses should be removed after completion of such watering.

3 Features of irrigation methods and their applicability

By watering with a watering can and soaking from the tray, you can simultaneously fertilize the flower. To do this, the necessary fertilizers are added to the water used for irrigation. Experienced gardeners also recommend periodically using a weak solution (pink) of ordinary potassium permanganate for watering with a watering can. It will destroy pathogenic microorganisms, fungi and their spores in the planting substrate if they have appeared.

Irrigation by absorption from a tray has significant drawback. Healthy plants can become infected from sick people. But this is only if there are several plants adjacent to one pallet. There is also a risk of infection when watering simultaneously using the immersion method in the same container or using a warm shower. Therefore, in both of these cases, it is recommended to water the flowers one at a time. At the same time, for the immersion method, several containers can be used.

Watering with a warm shower

Watering with a warm shower not only provides orchids the right amount moisture, but also allows you to wash away all the dust and dirt from their stems and leaves. The clogged pores of the plant will open, and its previous moisture and gas exchange with the air will be restored. In addition, the shower allows you to get rid of pests that have settled on the leaves and in the planting substrate. A warm shower should only be arranged when the apartment is warm enough. Otherwise, the flower may freeze. In the best case, as a result of this, the orchid will subsequently be sick for a long time, and the blooming one, of course, will also stop blooming. The worst case scenario after a shower in a cool apartment is the death of the plant.

If, nevertheless, this procedure was carried out, then the orchid should be left for a long time in the room where it took a shower. You will have to wait until the humidity there has completely subsided and the temperature is equal to that outside the bathroom. During spraying, it is recommended to periodically use an aqueous solution of Fitosporin for watering. This is necessary to prevent orchids from being damaged by fungi and viral diseases. For flowers growing on blocks, of all the above methods of replenishing moisture, only using a watering can and absorbing from a tray are not suitable. The remaining methods are used in the same way as for plants in pots.

When watering by immersion, the block is completely immersed in water, leaving the flower on the surface. During a warm shower, the block should be secured so that the plant does not fall and maintains an upright position.

4 Nuances and frequency of replenishment - the answer to the questions “when” and “how much”

Orchids should be watered at morning hours. Spraying is best done during the day. At this time of day, the plant most needs to humidify the surrounding air. The frequency and volume of watering orchids depends on their type, each of which has its own characteristics in this part of care. You should learn more about them at the place where you purchased the flower. However, you can also use general recommendations which are suggested below. They apply to almost all types of orchids.

It should be noted right away that for this plant, both excess moisture in the planting substrate due to overflow of water during irrigation, and overdrying of the root system if this type of care is carried out less often than necessary, is harmful. But orchids will more easily tolerate a minor “thirst” than a minor “swamp” that has formed in their pot. Overwatering these flowers is much more dangerous than underwatering. The frequency of watering depends on a number of factors. The most important of them is humidity. Optimal for orchids is 50-70%. The higher the humidity within this range, the better for the flower, and the less it will have to be watered.

Blooming orchid

Another important factor is air temperature. The higher it is, the more plants They release moisture through the leaves and, accordingly, you will have to water them more often. To some extent, the frequency of watering also depends on the lighting, the size of the planting container and the type of substrate, as well as the time of year and the current life cycle orchid development. In winter, the plant’s growth slows down, and it needs to be replenished with moisture less often than in the spring, when the flower wakes up and activates its development, and in the summer. At the same time, in winter, due to heating, the air in the room may be dry, and then more frequent watering than expected at this time of year with normal humidity.

And, of course, the orchid needs to be watered more often during flowering and during the period of active growth - during the period of “normal” development, the plant needs moisture to a lesser extent. No expert can tell you exactly how often to water an orchid. The above factors are constantly making adjustments. There are only recommendations from which you need to build. A normally developing orchid growing in a pot, depending on the type and age, must be watered in the summer from about 2 times a week to 1 every 13 days. In case of low humidity and hot weather, it is recommended to place an open container with water, such as a jar or mug, next to the flower.

It’s better to use a wide vessel - this can be unnecessary pallet. The moisture evaporating from the container will reduce dryness and will not only allow you to avoid frequent watering, but will also have a beneficial effect on the development of the plant, as well as its flowering. It will not be superfluous if such a container is always next to the flower. Also, in hot weather, daily one-time spraying is recommended. An orchid growing on a block will have to be watered almost every day, regardless of the time of year. In addition, it must be sprayed every day, 2-3 times. This is due to the fact that the block dries out very quickly. Usually by the end of the next day after the last watering it is completely dry. And if you do not spray so frequently, the drying time of the block will be reduced even more.

Keeping these recommendations in mind, when deciding on the next watering of a plant growing in a pot, you should proceed from the degree of its need. You can determine whether an orchid needs water replenishment by the condition of the substrate, roots and other signs. Experienced gardeners can even determine this by the weight of the pot. It is noticeably lighter with a dried substrate. The latter should be almost completely dry, and only then the next watering can be done. But it is more reliable and easier to determine the condition of the substrate using a long, reaching to the bottom of the pot, wooden stick. It must be inserted into the planting filler and left in it for 2 hours. If the wood of the stick absorbs even a drop of moisture, then watering should be postponed.

It is easy to determine whether an orchid needs moisture when it is growing in a transparent pot. If on inside there are droplets of condensation on its walls, which means that the plant does not need water yet. The color of the roots, more eloquently than all other signs, will indicate current state orchids. If they are bluish-gray or white, it’s time to water the plant; if they are greenish, there is still enough moisture.

5 How to water orchids during flowering?

In order for the flowering to last as long as possible, even more attention must be paid to watering the orchid during this period. The frequency of feeding the plant with water should be approximately doubled and for most types of orchids it will be 2-3 times a week. In this case, you should be guided by the rule - it is better to water more often, but less. This will avoid both excess moisture and severe drying of the substrate and roots. After watering with a watering can, the moisture that has leaked into the pan should be removed from it.

Especially watering a blooming orchid

When using the methods of immersion or soaking from a tray, you only need to keep the flowers in water for 5-10 minutes. The duration of the shower should be the same. It is better not to direct water onto the flowers while showering - this can damage them. In all other respects, feeding orchids with water during the flowering period is no different from watering them when they are not blooming. However, the above signs of the need for hydration need to be monitored more carefully. It is also desirable that during the flowering period the orchid is kept in a room with optimal humidity. If this cannot be ensured, then you need to take the measures described above that will allow you to humidify the air: you need to place a container of water next to the plant and spray it more often.

ADVICE! Experienced flower growers advise, in order to avoid hypothermia, to stock up on foam plastic, which is recommended to be placed on the windowsill, and orchids to be placed on top. Polystyrene foam does an excellent job of thermal insulation.

In winter, during flowering, we must not forget about air humidification, however, the plant is not recommended; it is better to purchase an air humidifier, which can now be found without problems in any specialized store.

IN winter time for orchids it is necessary to create artificial lighting.

What concerns fertilizers, then fertilizing should be done no more than once a month. All this is due to the fact that in spring summer period Daylight hours are much longer and temperatures are higher. In this connection, the orchid copes quite quickly with the processing of fertilizers.

Is it possible to rotate an orchid? If placing flowers on the windowsill becomes impossible due to very low temperatures, then it is recommended to place the plant in any other place, but, without fail, under artificial lighting . Regular fluorescent lamps are perfect.

Care blooming orchid very heavy in winter. If you adhere to all of the above rules, the flowers will survive the winter without any problems.

Peduncle support

An important rule in support is accuracy. It is very important during the procedure not to damage the roots that are on the surface.

Orchids need to be tied only if their peduncle hangs heavily.

It is worth considering the fact that orchid roots are usually entwine the walls of the pot Therefore, you need to insert the stick, which will support the peduncle, so as not to touch the roots, approximately halfway between the walls of the pot and the stem.

Is it possible to change the location of the pot during the flowering period?

Orchid is a flower that loves stability, any significant changes negatively affect the plant, especially during the flowering period.

Change in room temperature, improper watering, and even the banal movement of a plant from place to place can destroy the plant. Experienced flower growers recommend taking care of its location in the house before purchasing a flower.

Orchids have enough not easy to adapt to a change of situation. Any, even the most insignificant changes in temperature, lighting or feeding entail detrimental consequences, so moving the flower from place to place is strictly not recommended.

Lighting

Orchid - enough capricious plant. It's incredible to please beautiful flower very difficult. The flowering period directly depends on the lighting.

If natural light comes in sufficient quantities, the plant will delight with regular flowering. It is quite simple to understand whether a flower has enough light: if the lighting is insufficient, the leaves will eventually turn yellow and fall off.

However following the most simple rules will help avoid such unpleasant consequences:

• Scattered light. Direct Sun rays can destroy the plant, especially in summer. And if in winter you need to make sure that the flower receives enough light, then in summer you should be wary of the sun, which will simply burn the leaves;
• Artificial lighting. IN winter period When daylight hours decrease, it is worth taking care in advance about where the plant will receive light from. Great option will become fluorescent lamps.

Temperature regime.

Favorable temperatures for the plant are:

• 14-16 degrees at night;
• And 22-24 during the day.

Too much low temperature will destroy the flower. An excellent stimulant flowering is a temperature difference; at night it should be approximately 7 degrees lower than during the day.

However, these rules are general, because all types of orchids (and there are 30,000 of them) divided into categories by temperature:

Houseplants feel great at a temperature of 19-28 degrees in daytime and at 14-25 at night.

Watering

Orchid care- it’s not an easy matter. And if everything is extremely simple with temperature and lighting, then with watering things are more complicated.

It is worth remembering that each flower has its own characteristics and subtleties of watering. On the one hand, they love humidity, but on the other hand, stagnation of moisture in the roots can destroy the flower.

ATTENTION! If in doubt, it is worth remembering that orchids survive drying out better than excess moisture. Intensive watering is necessary only during flowering and active growth. A lack or excess of moisture can be easily determined by the condition of the leaves. The leaves of an overdried flower are wrinkled, while the leaves of an overwatered flower are yellowed.

Useful video

Watch the video on how to care for orchids at home:

Find out in the video how to care for orchids in winter:

Interesting facts in the video on how to secure an orchid peduncle and not break it:

Watch the video on how to properly water an orchid in winter:

Conclusion

In order for orchids to delight you with regular flowering, you need to remember three main recommendations:

1. Age. If the orchid has not started to bloom, do not panic. Perhaps the plant is still too young, because earlier flowering leads to the death of the orchid. You can determine the age by the leaves. Mature plant has 5-8 leaves, if the flower has fewer, do not worry, the orchid is still too young to bloom;
2. Trimming. We must not forget that it is necessary to trim flowers that have already wilted. However, they do not need to be cut off completely, but only by half;
3. Transparent pot. Experts recommend, but do not oblige, purchase a transparent pot for flowers so that a sufficient amount of light reaches the roots of the plant.

Following this advice on plant care will help you grow incredibly beautiful flowers right on the windowsill.

The main thing is to treat this matter responsibly, because an orchid is real a pet which requires careful care and attention.

Every time we pass by a flower shop, we cannot resist the temptation to buy new orchid– of course, because they bloom so fascinatingly! But, unfortunately, it often happens that a plant brought home after flowering does not want to knock out the arrow again. Do you want to know what to do so that the orchids that bloom so wildly in the store continue to please the eye at home? Then read this material to end.

About moodiness indoor orchids There have long been legends. But remembering a few rules and features of care, you are quite capable of achieving re-blooming, moreover, to extend it as much as possible.

The first thing to consider is the age of the plant. Most types of orchids bloom upon reaching 1.5-3 years of age. It is not difficult to understand that an orchid is ready to bloom - you just need to count the leaves: if your plant has from 5 to 8 of them, most likely it will produce a flower stalk very soon. You should not rush a flower by using flowering stimulants - a plant that blooms ahead of schedule may die immediately after flowering, depleting its vitality.

Orchid location

As soon as the orchid has released a flower stalk, try to move the pot as little as possible. The fact is that these plants categorically do not like “moving,” and especially when they bloom. Even the slightest change in the position of the pot relative to the light source can have the most detrimental effect on the flower. Take this fact into account and try not to move your pet even while watering.

Correct lighting

Like any plant, the crop is very demanding of light - it is important to provide the flower with a full day of light, lasting at least 10 hours. If you want it to enjoy flowering for as long as possible, provide it with an additional source of additional lighting in the winter-autumn period. If your pets shoot arrows in winter, be sure to install a phytolamp near the pots, otherwise the flower stalk may die due to lack of light.

Root care

We all know that these plants grow in transparent pots. This necessary measure, since root shoots are directly involved in the processes of photosynthesis. Try not to grow your favorite soybean in a ceramic pot - the roots must receive light. In addition, containers with uneven surfaces should not be used. inner surface – root system plants tend to grow to the walls, therefore, when transplanting it can be seriously damaged.

Temperature difference

Orchids bloom well if they are provided with the necessary difference in daily temperature: night readings should be about 5 degrees lower than daytime ones. Of course, to achieve such conditions in winter in an apartment with central heating impossible, but from spring to autumn it is quite possible. It is enough just to take the pot with the orchid to open loggia, and nature will do everything itself. With the arrival of cold weather, when the flowers have already been brought indoors, regularly ventilate the room. Just don’t overdo it: remember that orchids are afraid of drafts.

Watering

In order for your pet to feel comfortable, it needs to be watered correctly: the earthen ball should be moistened only when it dries thoroughly, otherwise it can cause rotting of the roots. Thus, all orchids are watered, regardless of variety and age, with one exception - immediately after flowering, watering is sharply reduced by about 30 days, and the plant is allowed to rest.

The fact is that under natural conditions, after flowering, the plant forms seed material, which must be scattered over vast distances. As you understand, this is only possible in dry weather, so our task is to create conditions as close as possible to natural ones. Only then will your plant be healthy and will definitely bloom again soon.

Air humidification

Orchids bloom for the longest possible time if the air humidity requirements are met. If the indoor air is dry, the flower stalk may stop developing or dry out prematurely. To prevent this from happening, you can place a container of water next to the pot, and while heating season the plant should be sprayed. Optimal humidity level for home orchid– within 60%.

Fertilizer

When feeding orchids, it is best to use complex ready-made mixtures, designed for specific type plants, giving the culture everything it needs. If this is not possible, you can use fertilizers that necessarily contain potassium and phosphorus. It is these substances that have a stimulating effect on the formation of flower buds and contribute to the development of large and healthy flowers. At the same time, you need to use nutrient mixtures with nitrogen very carefully - this substance, on the contrary, will slow down the process of development of the peduncle.

The following features are characteristic of orchid flowering:

1. Flowering begins only after the orchid is 2 years old;
2. when transplanting a plant by a child, you will have to wait until 6 airy leaves are formed;
3. For an orchid, calmness and adaptation to one place remain important, so there is no need to take out the pot and change its location.

Conditions

In order for tropical beauties to regularly delight with colorful blooms and new buds, the following conditions must be observed:

• The formation of new flower stalks is directly related to the condition of the root system. Roots are active sites of photosynthesis, so they need to be provided required amount Sveta. Thus, the orchid container should be transparent.
• Required for home flowers sunlight. If there is insufficient lighting, the flower will not grow. In summer, the lack of light is practically not noticeable, but in autumn and winter it needs to be provided with additional lighting.
• To tropical beauty pleased me with new buds, it is necessary to follow the correct temperature regime. During the day the temperature will be 20-24 degrees, at night – 15-18 degrees.
• Abundant and regular flowering is possible only with the application of fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. But if there is oversaturation with nitrogen, only leaves will grow, flowering will stop.
• Watering should be moderate. An excess of moisture will negatively affect the orchid’s ability to frequently produce new flower stalks.

In total, an orchid has 5 phases of its life cycle:

All of these phases make up the annual cycle of the plant. But orchids do not always adhere to this exact rhythm, as a result of which it is not possible to learn persistent and long flowering.

How long does it last?

If you care for the plant correctly, you will enjoy flowering for several months. This happens 2-3 times a year. Flowering can occur in several stages: earlier blooming inflorescences begin to wither, but at the same time, inflorescences formed later bloom.

You can find out how often an orchid blooms at home and how long this period can last.

Is it possible to artificially stimulate?

To stimulate orchid blooms artificially, you can use the following recommendations:

• Use a stimulant for orchid growth and flowering. This product is sold in a flower shop. Spraying with this preparation should be carried out in the morning during watering.
• You can trick the plant by giving it a mini-drought in a separate pot of phalaenopsis. This is an excellent method that works even when the flower is overfed with nitrogen compounds.
• Imitation of the “rainy season”. You can trigger a reaction in your orchid by watering it daily. warm water, whose temperature is 35 degrees. After 4 days, stop watering and restore after 2 weeks. After 2 weeks of tactics you will have to return to normal mode glaze.

How does it start to bloom?

The flowering of the plant begins at the moment the buds open. They open smoothly and slowly. First, the side and upper petals, and only then the lip and the flower itself open. This process lasts about a day. After 2-3 days, you can observe a fully mature orchid. The buds that bloom first are those located closer to the end of the peduncle.

Photo

Below you will see the plant in bloom in the photo:

Home care before, during and after flowering

Nutrition and feeding

It is necessary to apply fertilizers, but only do it correctly. Before flowering, use compositions with a predominance of nitrogen. But during and after flowering, the orchid needs potassium and phosphorus, since nitrogen will inhibit the development of buds. Potassium and phosphorus, in turn, stimulate the formation of buds and guarantee the appearance of healthy flowers.

Hydration

The air in the room must be humidified. No need to use here special devices. All you need is a spray bottle. Spray it regularly around the orchid. You can also place containers of water near the flower.

Watering

As soon as the plant begins to bloom, it needs to change the watering regime. This process has certain features:

• Pour water directly into the roots of the flower. Watering should be done 2 times a week, but it should not be abundant. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil, which should not dry out, but also be waterlogged.
• During the flowering period, it is better to install the plant in a room with high humidity. This has a positive effect on his condition.
• After flowering, water the flower once a week, and from the moment of dormancy, it is enough to do this 1-2 times a month.

Transfer

The main reason for replanting an orchid is a small pot. We'll have to wait until flowering is over. Otherwise, it will have a detrimental effect on the condition of the flower.

Start replanting only after the flower has shed its petals. The procedure is as follows:

1. Carefully remove the plant from the pot without damaging the roots.
2. Shake off the old soil, which is already thinned, from the roots. Using scissors, remove rotten and weak roots.
3. For replanting, use a pot that is 1-2 sizes larger than the previous one.
4. Place the substrate on the bottom, place the orchid and add soil again. He must fill everything out free space between the roots.
5. Do not completely cover the top with soil. It is better that it is open and located below the side of the container.

To minimize the consequences of replanting, it is necessary to moisten the soil, and place the flower itself in a shaded place for a couple of days. This will allow him to rest.

How to trim?

This procedure is necessary after flowering, otherwise the branches will become small each time. In most cases, cut the peduncle slightly above a highly developed bud, leaving 5-6 mm above the bud. This will avoid drying out. Use pruning shears for pruning.

Read in detail about what care is needed for an orchid during its flowering and other periods of its life, and from there you will learn about the rules for caring for a flower after it has bloomed.

If it doesn't bloom

The following reasons exist:

• Failure to comply with rest conditions which involve changing watering regimes and temperatures.
• Incorrect temperature. At elevated temperature and failure to observe daily changes, the level of metabolism in the flower organism will decrease. As a result, the efficiency of photosynthesis decreases and the plant lacks energy. The result of this is stopping the formation of a new kidney.
• Incorrect watering. The flowering period for an orchid is a time of dry conditions. The flower is trying with all its might to protect itself from death.
• Incorrect feeding. You should not apply fertilizing with a high concentration of nitrogen, as this will cause the plant to build up green mass, and there will be no flower stalks.
• A sufficient amount of light is required to establish a peduncle. If there is a shortage of it, the flower primarily supports the life of vital organs - leaves and roots.

What to do?

To solve the problem associated with the lack of flowering, you must first eliminate the cause. In addition, the following stimulation methods are used:

1. Chemicals. Epin remains the most popular. It is used for spraying. Carry out the treatment every day, preferably in the morning. Once a week, water the orchid with water adding 3-5 drops of the drug. Watering with a solution has a positive effect on the plant. succinic acid. It serves as a growth regulator and anti-stress drug. Dissolve 2 g of the drug in 1-2 liters of water. Processing is carried out within 3 days.
2. Temperature difference. To stimulate flowering, it is necessary to properly organize the temperature difference. To do this, you can bring the flower onto the balcony at night. The temperature at night should be 18 degrees. After this, move the flower to a warm place. Such stress will lead to flowering.

Is it possible to extend this period?

You can admire the beauty of an orchid during flowering forever. To somehow extend this period, you can use the following recommendations:

• Do not move the pot and try to touch it less.
• Do not overfeed the flower with fertilizers.
• Spray the tip of the peduncle.

Caring for an orchid during flowering is difficult. During this period, the plant requires increased attention, so you will have to be patient. But such efforts will not be in vain, because during flowering the orchid looks incredibly beautiful and graceful, and this is the best reward for any gardener.

Watch a video about caring for an orchid during the flowering period: