How to care for bay leaves in a pot. Noble laurel

Bay leaf is an aromatic spice that adds subtle notes of flavor to broths and sauces; you can also grow it yourself. After all, often in bags of laurel bought from the counter one came across dirty, insect-eaten, broken and overdried leaves. But a plant like laurel requires minimal care at home, so why not decide to get yourself a year-round supply of bay leaves in a neat pot?

Noble laurel, namely this beautiful name wears a lavrushka, familiar to housewives, and came to us from distant Middle-earth. Take root in the gardens exotic wood succeeded only in Krasnodar region and in Crimea and other areas of the country it will be difficult for him to survive winter frosts. What does not prevent enterprising plant lovers from growing laurel at home, maintaining for it comfortable temperature and humidity regime.

Noble laurel: how to care for it?

First, let's figure out what this practical and attractive plant. Laurel is a tree that can grow up to 14 meters. Laurel leaves are also not small, up to 20 cm. But this natural characteristics laurel is subtropical, and your home bush must live with you for many years in order to grow to a height of two meters.

The noble laurel tree does not require too much attention, although, like every living organism, it loves care and attention, in the absence of which, like a person, it becomes sad and begins to get sick.

Laurel loves bright colors madly diffuse light. He likes to live near windows facing east or west to absorb as much sunlight as possible. In summer, the plant will not refuse to temporarily move to a balcony, veranda or garden, the main thing is that there is a lot of sun, but it does not burn juicy greens bay leaves.

Tip: If you take the laurel into the yard, place it in the shade of trees or under an umbrella, this will save the crown from overheating.

Comfortable temperatures for a Mediterranean guest are between 8–12 degrees in winter and 18–20 in summer. Laurel, if necessary, will feel good even in extreme heat, if there is enough moisture, but its growth will noticeably slow down. By the way, the plant is indifferent to drafts. Unlike ficus plants, when ventilating a room, even in winter, it is not necessary to hide it away from an open window.

In summer, you need to water the laurel abundantly; it is advisable to do it after standing warm water, the temperature of which is slightly higher than room temperature. It is important to ensure that the soil dries out a little between waterings and that the contents of the pot do not turn into a swamp; this is what most often causes home bay trees to die. In winter, you can water less often, on the contrary, checking whether the soil is dry between waterings.

Air humidity is not the last indicator that you should pay attention to when growing laurel. Sufficient humidity for a plant that loves humid air can be provided if:

• place a humidifier or a container of water nearby;
• place the flower pot on a tray with wet pebbles;
• Spray the tree crown with a spray bottle at least once a day.

Tip: On hot days in summer, you should spray the laurel with water 2-3 times a day, without wiping the leaves. This will protect against drying out and dust accumulation.

The tree needs feeding once every 2-3 weeks. Any mineral and organic fertilizers, which need to be alternated to harmoniously saturate the soil.

As for the plant’s wishes for soil, laurel grows well in ordinary soil from the garden. The main thing is that the soil is well-drained, moisture-permeable and saturated with oxygen. Ideally, the soil should contain peat and charcoal.

Compliance with all the above conditions will allow you to easily grow a lush bay tree for yourself, which will decorate the interior and allow you to complement your dishes with fresh and fragrant bay leaves.

Today we’ll talk about a spice that is probably present in the arsenal of any housewife, and the stronger half of humanity, when preparing their favorite dumplings, rarely does without it.

We're talking about Bay leaf, growing at home will be the topic of our conversation today.

About the conditions for growing bay leaves

If you are planning to grow bay leaves at home, you first need to understand that the leaves for seasoning are given to us by the noble laurel - evergreen tree, less commonly a shrub that grows in the tropical zone of our planet. For example, in Russia this plant is found in natural nature only in Crimea or Krasnodar region. In other laurel growing regions in open ground not practiced.

Therefore, the conditions for growing bay leaves at home should be truly tropical:

• temperature not lower than 20 degrees, optimally +25;
• high air humidity;
• short daylight hours with bright lighting.

This is achieved by placing plants on southern windowsills with regular spraying or using artificial air humidifiers.

Attention! Laurel will grow well on northern windowsills, only it will be less lush with a sparser crown.

Growing on a windowsill in the summer can be combined with taking plants out onto a balcony or loggia, and if you have Vacation home or country cottage area, then you can take the plant with you, as they say, to Fresh air. Naturally, when returning from the site in the fall, you should not forget the plant at the dacha, but you need to take it with you to your winter apartment.

Laurel propagation

To get your laurel tree, you can go two ways:

1. Growing bay leaves from seeds.
2. Growing by rooting cuttings.
3. Horizontal layering.
4. Purchasing ready-made seedlings.

Let's consider all the methods in more detail.

Seed propagation of bay leaves

Laurel seeds can be obtained in two ways:

• buy in a specialized store;
• collected from laurel branches sold in markets as spices.

It is best to sow seeds in the ground in early spring or in autumn or summer, the germinal processes in the seeds slow down a little and you simply cannot wait for germination. Sow the seeds in small seedling containers.

Before sowing, the soil is moistened and slightly compacted so that the seed rests on a moist and dense bed. After this, it is sprinkled with a layer of nutrient soil one centimeter thick and moistened again. Cover the container with a suitable lid and place it in a warm place with a temperature of 25-27 degrees, for example, next to a radiator or on a hanging kitchen cabinet.

Seeds take a very long time to germinate, sometimes it can take several months. All this time, the container with crops must be periodically ventilated and, if necessary, moistened.

The soil for growing laurel does not have to be very oily and nutritious, but great attention must be paid to its mechanical composition. The best mixture for growing laurel is a mixture of the following components:

• forest turf land;
• sand;
• peat.

To add airiness and looseness, you can use coconut substrate or today's popular soil loosening agents, such as perlite or vermiculite.

It is very important that the roots receive free access to air, this is one of the conditions successful cultivation this useful plant.

Attention! Laurel does not tolerate waterlogged soil, so be sure to place some kind of drainage material at the bottom of the container.

After the true leaves appear, the plants are planted in a larger container and cared for, as with other plants, with timely watering, fertilizing and replanting.

Taking bay leaf cuttings

Cuttings of noble laurel are no different from the process on currants or gooseberries. Here's how it's done:

1. We cut non-lignified green cuttings 6-10 centimeters long. In this case, we make the lower cut under the bud oblique, and the upper one – a centimeter above the bud – straight.
2. We leave two top leaves on the cuttings, and we shorten them by half for less evaporation of moisture.
3. We bury the cuttings 1-2 centimeters into the soil of the pot.
4. Cover the pot with film with holes.
5. We ventilate regularly.

Rooting will occur in about a month. After this, you can transplant the finished seedling into a permanent container.

Bay leaf layering

If you have mature plant, then you can get a new plant by pinning one of the side shoots to the soil. In this case, an additional container with soil is used. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Place a container filled with nutritious soil next to a laurel plant growing in a pot.
2. Bend the young branch so that the lowest point of the bend is placed in a new container to a depth of 10-15 centimeters.
3. At this point, the branches make a cut about 4-5 centimeters long.
4. The branch is placed in a pot with soil and pinned. The end of the layer is tied to a vertical support.
5. Fill the cut area with soil to the top of the container and water it.

After some time, depending on conditions environment, a new sprout will appear from under the ground. After this, the rooted branch can be separated from the mother plant.

Purchased laurel seedlings

Everything is very simple here. The purchased plant needs to be transplanted into large capacity with your soil and grow as usual.

Laurel care

Caring for laurel is easy. You need to water the bush in time and spray it with warm water. Twice a year you can feed the plant with some organic matter.

Advice! It is better to give fertilizing no earlier than three months after transplantation.

As it grows, it is necessary to transplant the bush into a new larger container. At first, this is done every year; after 4-5 years of growing season, the laurel slows down its growth, and it is replanted once every four years.

The important work is decorative pruning bush. Laurel is very responsive to pruning, and you can shape its crown to your liking.

Attention! Regularly picking leaves for spices begins in the fourth year of the laurel’s growing season.

At home, diseases rarely appear in the noble laurel, but they still occur. This occurs due to low temperatures or waterlogging of the soil coma. In any case, you need to consult with specialists or read the relevant literature.

Video - how to grow a bay tree at home

Today we learned how to plant bay leaves and grow them at home. Good luck with your gardening endeavors.

Bay leaves grow in warm Mediterranean climates, but it is very interesting to talk about whether bay leaves can be grown at home? After all, today there are a large number of opportunities to create a microclimate on your windowsill that will completely suit this plant. Moreover, it is widely known that laurel is not considered a very demanding plant. It easily tolerates temperature changes and is not very demanding on moisture. Therefore, growing a tasty, fragrant seasoning at home is quite simple. And when the shoots grow enough, you can delight your family and guests with rich borscht, spreading the mouth-watering aromas of your own bay leaves!

The subtropical Mediterranean climate is ideal for good growth bay tree. In our country, the plant feels good in its natural environment Krasnodar region. However, there are many known cases when own plots gardeners grow good bushes and middle lane. The leaves are quite fragrant and are perfect for seasoning homemade broths.

Laurel trees belong to the Laurel family. Today three types of these plants are known. They are evergreen, for home grown Noble laurel is best suited.

Growing homemade bay leaves

In general, we can say that laurel is not a picky plant, therefore, with proper care, moisturizing and feeding, it is not even the most experienced gardener can grow a big tree Houses. Not only can its leaves be used in the kitchen for all types of dishes: both first and second, the incredible fragrant aromas of the growing tree will soar in all rooms.

It is known that growing laurel secretes phytoncides, which very effectively fight bacteria and fungi. So we can say with confidence that home tree will protect the family from frequent illnesses and colds.

Location and lighting

Laurel - rightfully refers to unpretentious species vegetation. He even tolerates it easily difficult conditions. But, still, if you want to see a fragrant, healthy and beautiful tree, then it is better to create the most favorable conditions.

Thus, many gardeners note that a flower pot can be placed in any part of the room: be it southern or even north side. The plant will grow in both limited light and excessive sun exposure. The only thing is that the size of the pet depends on the conditions. On the south side you will become the owner of a large and stately bush that can easily overcome even a two-meter height. In different lighting, your bush is unlikely to please the eye with its lush growth.

Watering and fertilizing

Lavrushka is good at frequent moisturizing. In general, you should try to thoroughly water the soil in the pot about once every 5 days in winter and at least once every 3 days during hot days. To prevent the soil from becoming too moist, it is better to organize it at the bottom of the pot. good drainage, allowing excess liquid to pass into the saucer. However, it will not be superfluous to water the plant even every day during particularly hot seasons. The need to moisten the soil must be monitored based on the degree of drying of the upper layers of the soil.

It is advisable to settle the water in advance, because most often in our country the liquid contains a lot of iron. Hard water It is unlikely to please any representative of the flora, especially those grown at home.

Please note that laurel bushes will be very happy if you sprinkle a small drop over them warm water. Let it fall on the leaves, trunk, upper layer soil. You shouldn’t do this frequently, but in the warm season it is better to spray water at least once a month.

Very good decision A container of water placed next to the pot will serve. In the warm season, the liquid will evaporate and moisten the surrounding air, creating pleasant conditions for the normal growth of the bush.

Trimming

Laurel grows slowly, but can grow to quite impressive sizes. In wildlife, trees easily reach six meters or more. Of course, a home specimen is unlikely to boast such growth. But this does not mean that over time your compact bush will not outgrow the room's capabilities.

The first pruning procedure is best done on a fully grown plant. When it reaches two years, the bush is carefully cut off top shoot crowns Then, when the top acquires side shoots, they are also carefully thinned out.
It is best to prune in late summer, when the plant has finished growing. There is no point in not working on flower formation at all. Otherwise, you will end up with an untidy tree.

Air temperature and humidity

Laurel is extremely unpretentious to temperature conditions. Few pets can boast of resistance to quite low temperatures winter, and this tree will happily overwinter at 10 degrees Celsius. Of course, such a regime is not typical for a living room, but, anyway, try not to keep laurel in winter at high temperatures.

Advice. As soon as the cold weather passes, and at night average temperature will stop falling below zero, you can safely send the tree to fresh air. For example, a balcony or summer garden is a good choice.

In summer, try not to overheat the bush. 20-25 degrees will be enough. Laurel does not like dry air. Therefore, artificially increase the humidity by spraying. Place a saucer of water near the flower.

The soil

Absolutely any soil will be suitable for your bay leaf. The main thing is to ensure good drainage of the pot and try to feed the flower so that it grows beautifully, with the correct shape.

Reproduction methods

Many gardeners advise using one of three simple types bay leaf dilutions:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• bends.

Seeds

Most reliable method Growing laurel involves using seeds. Many stores offer bay leaves. Today it is not a problem to place an order online. The right time for sowing is January. This is due to the fact that the seed can lie in the ground for quite a long time. The first shoots appear no earlier than a month later, but may not emerge for up to six months. Therefore, planting in winter will result in the plant growing in spring and summer: the most favorable time in terms of temperature and humidity.

Attention! Many gardeners advise propagating laurel using seeds. This is explained by the fact that from the very beginning the bush will grow and form under the same conditions and will not experience stress from changes in temperature or humidity of the environment. In addition, purchase required amount seeds can be affordable price and in almost any store.

Store seeds in a cool place until sowing time. For example, a refrigerator or a shaded buffet. Before planting the seeds, they must be soaked because they have a thick skin. This will significantly speed up the process of new shoots appearing.

There are no special soil requirements for seed growth. Anyone will do fertile soil, which you can prepare yourself or buy at a flower shop. The only thing is very important condition: the top layer should be laid out 2-3 centimeters with calcined sand. This is very important for the seeds to be accepted.

By the way, many people advise thoroughly calcining the entire soil before planting seeds in the ground to kill bacteria and pests. It is believed that this recommendation is useful not only for propagation by seeds, but also for cuttings and layering.

The seed is sunk about 1 cm. A mini-greenhouse is arranged above the pot. A plastic bag or even glass jar. The greenhouse must be ventilated periodically.

Ripening occurs in different ways and depends on temperature. But when the shoot throws out the first two leaves, the new plant can be replanted separately. It is not necessary to use store-bought pots. First time ideal home A yogurt cup will serve as a container for your baby.

Cuttings

Growing a bay leaf from a cutting is more difficult than from a seed. For cuttings, usually choose medium or bottom part twigs. It is best to take a young bush, the stem of which has not yet been covered with wooden bark. The most important condition is that the new shoot has three free areas between the bases of the leaves (the so-called internodes).

The bottom cut must be made oblique. The leaves at the base of the cutting are removed, and the top ones are cut to about half so that they do not evaporate too much moisture.

The soil can be enriched with special additives that will promote rapid development of roots. Of course, a greenhouse is being built over the shoot. New laurel trees need to be watered frequently. Spray 4-5 times every day. After the root system appears (usually after a month), the shoot is transplanted to a permanent location.

By layering

It is quite easy to obtain a shoot of a young plant using a method that is very often used for propagating grapes. To do this, layering is done from a young shoot. The lower branch is lowered and buried in the prepared small groove. There the stem is securely fastened so that it for a long time remained in the ground. In the place where the branch will be covered with earth, an incision is made in the bark.

It is important to provide the sprinkled ditch with very good watering. After some time, a young shoot will emerge from the ground. It is dug up, carefully separated from the lower branch at the base and transplanted into its own pot.
Next, as with cuttings: the first time good watering and greenhouse conditions.

How and when to replant laurel?

The bay tree does not grow quickly. At good conditions maintenance, bushes are replanted every two years. New dishes is taken on the basis that the width exceeds the previous one by several centimeters. Older plants are replanted every 3-4 years, as they grow. It is important to try to use the same soil for the same shoot.

In order for the bush to form as healthy and beautiful as possible, already for annual plants It is customary to generously fertilize the soil. Manure is good for this purpose. The main thing is to dilute it with water so as not to burn the roots. You can enrich the soil no more than once a month. But fertilizing rarely, less than twice a year, will also not benefit the formation of a noble appearance of the pet.
Laurel also prefers mineral fertilizers, which can be picked up in flower shops. It's good if you make it a rule to alternate different types fertilizers

Diseases and pests

Laurel does not tolerate dry air very well, as it historically grows near sea coasts. Therefore, when humidity is low, the bush begins to dry out and shed its leaves.

The unpretentiousness of the plant allows almost any owner to grow a full-fledged bush. In fact, the bay tree does not require anything other than good moisture. And few flowers do not require watering. You also need to fertilize the soil at least sometimes, since bay bushes are replanted quite infrequently.

Conclusion

Growing bay leaves at home is very good idea. There are no particular difficulties with care or reproduction. Laurel most often develops well on its own. And if you monitor your pet’s growth especially carefully, then you can safely talk about a lot of advantages that the owner of this wonderful bush will receive.

Bay laurel is known to chefs for its fragrant leaves.

It is difficult to imagine many hot dishes without bay leaves, especially soups, cabbage soup, and borscht.

However, it is not necessary to buy this seasoning.

Growing Laurus nobilis at home

will allow you to provide yourself with fresh, high-quality raw materials.

Noble laurel

In nature, noble laurel - evergreen up to 18 meters high.

Its young leaves and shoots are used as a spice (bay leaf), and they also have medicinal properties.

Most essential oils accumulate in leaves in autumn or winter.

Branches with leaves are cut from a 3-4 year old plant and hung in the shade to dry.

When the leaves are dry, they are picked and stored in linen bags.

Up to a third of the crown is cut at a time.

And after a year, new leaves are harvested from the same plant - it grows so quickly.

This plant is unpretentious and easily tolerates pruning.

Therefore, in the south it is sometimes used for hedges , giving the most varied, sometimes bizarre shape.

Laurel laurel is a fairly frost-resistant plant.

It dies only at 15 degrees below zero.

The drier the air, the lower the temperature it can tolerate.

The laurel tree grows on almost any soil except swampy soil, but prefers neutral or slightly alkaline soil.

Laurel at home

Noble laurel grows well at home.

He is not afraid of drafts. Therefore, in the summer it is exhibited open air, slightly shading from straight lines sun rays.

The only condition when growing laurel

It's necessary water correctly , avoiding waterlogging of the soil, and regularly spray the leaves.

In summer, plants are sprayed so that water penetrates deep into the crown. This helps prevent pests, especially scale insects. When watering, add baking soda to the water (half a teaspoon per 1 liter).

Laurel is placed both in the sun and in the shade, although it branches better in the sun.

In winter, the noble laurel is more comfortable at a temperature of 13 degrees, but it tolerates drops of up to 2 - 5 degrees. If the room temperature is above 18 degrees, then the plant needs to be sprayed frequently. Otherwise, due to the dry air, the leaves of the laurel tree will begin to fall off, which often happens.

At proper care Only those leaves that have been growing for more than three years fall off.

The leaves are harvested as a spice when they grow more than 10 cm in length.

Laurel is replanted in the spring , choosing a pot 2 cm larger than the old one. This limits the growth of the root system, and therefore the growth of the bush itself.

Broken shards and coarse sand must be placed at the bottom of the pot in a layer of 3-4 cm for drainage. The soil mixture is prepared from turf, leaf soil and sand (2:1:0.5).

Plant formation

Growing laurel can be a fun activity. After all, the noble laurel can be given any shape!

In the south there are entire parks with animals, figures, and hedges made from living laurel plants.

At home you can also form various compositions from laurel. To do this, the plant will have to be trimmed frequently.

A laurel in the shape of a ball or pyramid looks beautiful. They begin to form a crown for this in the spring of the second year of life.

The upper part of the main shoot is cut at a height of 10-12 cm above the soil surface. After this, 2-3 shoots grow from the underlying buds. When these shoots are 15-20 cm long, they are pinched.

Thus, the bushes grow by 8-10 cm per year. You can also form them in standard form.

Propagation of Laurus nobilis

Laurel plants become better accustomed to living conditions in the room when propagation by seeds .

To plant seeds, they are cleared of pulp, as it delays their germination. When the seeds dry out, they quickly lose their viability, so they are usually sown in the fall. But if this is not possible, then store them sprinkled with sand in a cold place until spring.

The seeds are sown in a bowl with a soil mixture of turf, leaf soil and sand (1:1:0.5), covered with film or glass on top.

They germinate faster at temperatures above 18 degrees.

When the seedlings grow up and have two leaves, they are planted according to a 2x2 cm pattern or in small pots.

Later they are planted in separate pots.

TO propagation of laurel by cuttings start in March-April.

For this purpose, cuttings are cut 6-8 cm long from ripened but not lignified shoots. When cutting a cutting at the bottom, the following technique is used: the knife is moved almost to the end, and then the bark and adjacent tissues are partially torn off.

It looks like a heel below the bottom knot. Lower leaves deleted.

Cuttings have difficulty rooting Therefore, root formation stimulants are used, for example Kornevin (wet cuttings are lowered bottom into this growth powder; shake off excess powder).

The cuttings are planted in coarse sand to a depth of 1-2 cm according to a 10x10 cm pattern. To maintain air humidity, a plastic bag is pulled over the top.

To prevent it from touching the cuttings, pegs are installed - you get a mini greenhouse.

A month later, when the cuttings have taken root, they are planted in pots with a diameter of 7-9 cm, using the same soil mixture as for the seedlings.

Healing properties of laurel

Bay laurel is used not only as a super popular seasoning. It also has healing properties.

In particular, there is laurel in the house purifies the air . Its aroma is useful for intestinal spasms, inflammation of the respiratory and biliary tract.

To make the aroma stronger, the laurel is placed near a window, watered twice a week with the addition of a glucose solution (5 ml per 5 liters of water) or aspirin (5 g per 1 liter).

At high humidity The aromaticity of the plants increases, so a vessel with water is placed between the plants.

Be sure to remove dead leaves.

Laurel is used not only as a spice, but also for treatment. rheumatoid arthritis, gout, flaccid paralysis , for spastic pain, as well as for diabetes mellitus .

By growing bay laurel at home, you will acquire useful plant very fragrant, beautiful and healing.

Or Laurel, is famous not only as a spice with many beneficial properties.

The tree is a symbol of nobility, wisdom, glory and intelligence. Also in ancient Rome and Greece, the laurel wreath was awarded to poets, winners, those people who did a lot for their country.

Later, already in the sixth century, the plant began to be grown as an ornamental.

If trimmed correctly, laurel easily acquires various shapes. For example, you can make a ball and other shapes from it.

The laurel tree grows mainly in the Mediterranean, as well as in the Caucasus and the Canary Islands.

These are evergreens small trees or bushes. In some cases, trees can reach 16 meters in height. Life time up to 300 years.

There are only two species of the laurel genus.

The leaves are simple, on short petioles, slightly oblong.

The color is dark green, the size reaches an average of 10 cm.

The flowering period of the tree begins from April to May.

The flowers are collected in umbels of white or cream-colored inflorescences. Laurel rarely blooms indoors.

Types of bay tree

Bay tree at home: care

Caring for a bay tree at home is not very difficult. He can easily adapt to different conditions.

Lighting: Laurel prefers bright light, but grows very well in the shade. It is advisable to protect the tree from direct sunlight, otherwise it may dry out quickly.

Nice place there will be a balcony or loggia, slightly darkened with curtains or special reflective paper. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the room, but beware of drafts.

For successful crown growth, the tree periodically needs to be turned towards the light source.

Temperature: The best temperature at growing season, is a mark of 17-19 degrees.

In the spring, during the warm period, take the plant out into the fresh air. The bay tree is not afraid of wintering, so it easily tolerates even slight frosts. IN winter period Can be grown on windows on the cold side.

If you live in an area with a mild climate, laurel can be grown in the garden and used as a hedge.

Soil and humidity: The soil for a bay tree should be very permeable to air and moisture. Therefore, the composition for it is made from two parts, leaf soil and one part each of turf, peat and sand.

Be sure to make good drainage from small stones or expanded clay.

Laurel loves humidity very much.

IN summer time, it is allowed to “bathe” in the shower so that pests do not settle on the leaves, in winter time, the plant must be sprayed with soft water.

If the temperature in the room in winter is above 18 degrees and the air is dry, the room must be humidified by spraying.

With insufficient moisture, the plant may begin to dry out, often causing various pests to appear on the surface of the leaves.

Transplantation: Transplant the lava tree, like most plants, into spring period. When replanting, it is necessary to take into account that the soil must breathe well.

When replanting, select a pot slightly larger than the previous one. It is enough to increase it by 2-3 cm in diameter.

Young plant, it is better to replant every year, and from the age of five, once every 3-4 years.

Laurel propagation: You can propagate using its cuttings, seeds or root shoots.

If you propagate a plant using seeds, it will be better adapted to room conditions. the procedure is carried out from February to March, maintaining a temperature of 18 degrees.

Cuttings with two or three internodes should be cut from green shoots from April to June. It is best to plant them in coarse sand, at an angle of 45 degrees, and also make sure that the soil is well moistened and the temperature in the room is 22-25 degrees.

The shoots from the roots are also separated and transplanted into the soil, like cuttings under the same conditions, using small pots.

Watering: Starting in spring, the plant must be watered regularly, but moderately. The water should be at room temperature and settled. Closer to autumn, watering is slightly reduced; in winter they practically do not water. The plant should not be flooded; it may begin to rot.

Feeding: It is necessary to feed the bay tree only in warm spring and summer period once a month. For this it is best to use liquid or full mineral fertilizer. In the winter season, laurel does not need feeding.

Pests, diseases, danger of plant death, difficulties in maintenance and care

The most common pests for bay trees are aphids, spider mite, scale insects and mealybugs. If you have several plants, healthy ones must be removed separately from infected ones.

On initial stage when there are not a large number of pests, they are simply removed. If there are a lot of pests, you should use various means for spraying the plant.

The most common disease in Laurus is leaf spot. Occurs from excess moisture. It is necessary to carefully monitor watering and not overdo it.

The plant may die if the pests are not destroyed in time, there is insufficient or overwatering, and also if direct sunlight falls on the plant for a long time.

In case of yellowing or curling of leaves, it is necessary to moisten more and increase the humidity in the room.

Beneficial features: Starting from its excellent culinary properties, bay tree leaves also have medicinal properties.

The leaves of this wonderful plant contain essential oils, which are often used in medicine and perfumery.

When grown indoors, it perfectly cleanses the air of toxic pollutants and refreshes it.

The tree is often used for medicinal purposes, in the treatment of:

• diabetes mellitus,
• rheumatism,
• arthritis,
• paralysis,
• gout,
• respiratory tract disease,
• pain in the intestines.

It is very useful to inhale the aroma of Laurel as an inhaler.