How to care for your homemade Chinese rose. How to care for a Chinese rose so that it blooms every year. Optimal conditions for growing Chinese roses at home

Like any plant, the Chinese rose needs fertilizer. Feed the flower a couple of times a month. This is especially important during the period of bud formation and flowering.

To make the flower grow more luxuriantly, you need to prune it in the spring. Be sure to remove dried and bare branches. And cut healthy ones by half. Trimmed healthy cuttings can be used for propagation.

The Chinese rose (hibiscus) is an evergreen shrub whose leaves are oval-shaped, smooth, oblong, with jagged edges. The plant grows successfully both in a greenhouse and at home in pots.

In order for a flower to actively bloom and delight its owners with its presence, it needs to be provided with complete and proper care. It consists in:

• landing in the ground;
• organization of watering;
• ensuring optimal light and temperature conditions;
• pruning (the procedure allows you to control the height of the bush and allows the development of side shoots)

For normal growth and development of hibiscus, mineral and organic fertilizing should be promptly applied to the soil in which it grows.

Soil for hibiscus

In order for a plant to grow well, it is necessary to ensure a full flow of oxygen to its roots. For this purpose, hibiscus is planted in the ground, which is a fertile mixture of sand, peat, turf, garden soil, rotted leaves. It is also useful to add to it charcoal or ash (the consumption of the latter will be 2 cups for every 10 kg of soil). For indoor flower You should definitely use drainage (they cover the bottom of the pot).

Planting and transplanting

The Chinese rose loves bright places, so it is planted in areas that receive sufficient sunlight throughout the day. Initially, young leaves are shaded a little to allow them to adapt without getting burned, and then they are completely opened. Houseplants are planted in pots 7 to 10 centimeters high.

Hibiscus is rarely replanted - once a year or for five to six years. This is done when the roots do not have enough space. Move the rose into a new container slightly larger than the previous one by transferring it (the earthen ball is left untouched). Most favorable time for the procedure – winter or summer. You can replant in the spring - after the bud has bloomed. It is not recommended to carry out manipulation in the fall: during this period the plant is dormant.

Watering, lighting, temperature conditions

Chinese rose prefers moderately moist soil. Maintaining sufficient soil moisture is especially necessary in the spring and summer when active flowering is observed. Do not allow excess moisture or excessive drying of the soil throughout the season, otherwise the flower may die.

Water used for irrigation should first be filtered or allowed to settle. Flower growers advise spraying foliage with it several times a week. This will allow you to maintain comfortable humidity air.

In order for indoor hibiscus to bloom well, it must be kept on those windows where there is no lack of lighting and where the sun's rays penetrate well throughout the day.

The optimal temperature regime for roses is up to 22 °C in summer and up to 15 in winter.

Proper feeding of Chinese roses

It is necessary to periodically feed hibiscus in the same way as other plants. This allows you to maintain the required level of mineral and organic microelements necessary for normal growth and flowering of the crop, and to prevent their deficiency.

About the shortage nutrients the plant shows:

1. deformation of leaves (thinning, drying), change in their color;
2. delay or complete cessation of growth;
3. reduction of the flowering period;
4. reduction in flower size;
5. weakening of the root system and its ability to absorb beneficial components;
6. suspension of the formation of buds and side shoots.
7. tendency to frequent illnesses.

Fertilizers for hibiscus should be applied twice in the spring-summer period (from April to September) and only once in the autumn-winter period (from October to March). Before fertilizing the hibiscus, the soil under it must be well moistened and the moisture allowed to be absorbed.

Organic matter

From organic fertilizers Popular among flower growers are:

• Manure. A nutrient solution is prepared on its basis: dilute one tablespoon of the product per liter of water. The main ingredient is used in dried form. This fertilizer is suitable for one-year-old plants.
• Mullein: fill a third of the bucket with water, leave for three days, then dilute with ten liters of liquid.
• Grass. The solution is prepared in a manner similar to the previous one.
• Ash. The dry substance is sprinkled on top of the soil. Can be cooked liquid composition for watering, diluting 300 g natural component in a bucket of water.
• Bone flour. Contains a balanced amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. To fertilize 10 kg of soil, 2 cups of dry matter are required.

Mineral mixtures

For the full growth of hibiscus at home, it needs minerals. The main ones are:

1. Nitrogen: affects the growth of the plant, determines the intensity and degree of development of its root system.
2. Potassium: ensures metabolism, participates in photosynthesis, formation and accumulation organic matter V plant cells. Responsible for the formation of buds.
3. Phosphorus: activates the formation of the root system and the flow of all the most important processes, provides stress resistance and the ability to withstand low temperatures.

As main mineral fertilizers for Chinese rose are used:

• Urea. For dilution, 1 gram of product per liter of liquid is required. Fertilizer is applied by leaf method.
• Potassium magnesium is a mixture containing potassium and magnesium. Prevents leaf falling, deformation, and pathological discoloration.

In order for the Chinese rose to develop well and bloom quickly, you can purchase ready-made fertilizer complexes in the store and effectively apply them. Among them:

• "Ideal";
• "Kemira Lux" (or "Universal");
• fertilizer for roses in granular form “Fertika”;
• "Athlete";
• "Gilea";
• "Master".
• "Fertomix".

Adequate nutrition allows you to extend the flowering period, increases the flower’s resistance to diseases and pest attacks (fungal infections, aphids, spider mites).

Homemade products

You can make your own fertilizer for hibiscus at home. Amateur flower growers know their secret of what to feed indoor hibiscus so that it blooms magnificently. For this purpose it is recommended to use:

• Sugar. It can be poured into the soil from above or a solution can be prepared: dissolve a teaspoon of the raw material in a glass of water and water the plant with the liquid 2 times a month every fourteen days.
• Glucose. You need to dissolve 1 tablet in a liter of liquid.
• Water in which meat was defrosted or cereal was washed.
• Coffee grounds (mixed with soil).
• Tea leaves. The method of application is similar to the previous one. Such fertilizer should be applied in moderation so as not to provoke the appearance of midges and acidification of the soil.

1. for two weeks after planting the flower in new soil;
2. while the plant is in a draft;
3. in the hot season in the middle of the day;
4. with a sharp jump in temperature.

Hibiscus is undemanding to conditions external environment, unpretentious to care. It can grow and bloom successfully for a very long time if it is fertilized in the right way. A timely and properly fed plant will become a real decoration of the house and will delight its owners with its presence throughout the spring-summer season.

Hibiscus belongs to the best flowers for growing at home. Its main advantages are:

• exotic look;
• moderate requirements for living conditions;
• bright flowers.

Thanks to this, he began to enjoy great popularity. However, in his homeland many different signs and beliefs are associated with him. In particular, the Chinese claim that hibiscus is the flower of death.

Feature of the plant

Hibiscus growing in natural conditions, refers to evergreen shrubs, which reach a height of 4.5 m. The bark of the shoots and trunk has a black or brownish tint. In apartments, they mainly grow Chinese rose (or hibiscus), the care of which is quite simple. At the same time, the tree has a height of only 50 cm to 2 m. People really love this plant for its unpretentiousness and beautiful appearance.

Luxurious flowers are quite short-lived. Literally the next day after they bloom, they begin to fade, but instead new buds begin to bloom.

Hibiscus is interesting to gardeners not only for its flowers, but also for its variegated leaves. There are also quite original variegated varieties, but their flowering is not so luxurious. This plant is relatively hardy, as it can easily tolerate lack of light, excessive amounts of water, cold, lack of moisture and fertilizers. However, all this has a negative effect on the plant. It will not bloom, but it will not die.

Homeland of the flower

Southern China is considered the birthplace of hibiscus, for this reason it is called the Chinese rose. In addition, the plant is quite common in Polynesia and Western India. Africa and America can also be considered the homeland of hibiscus, since some species grow on this continent. In Malaysia, the flower is considered national, as its buds represent the feminine principle.

At the end of the 18th century, the flower was first brought to Europe, and a little later to Russia, where it immediately fell in love with many gardeners for its special beauty. If you organize the right conditions cultivation, then this flower will delight with its abundant flowering for six months.

The hibiscus plant is very popular not only in its homeland, but also in many other countries. On islands Pacific Ocean it serves as a decoration for the hairstyles of local girls. This flower is one of the national plants of Malaysia.

In its homeland, hibiscus belongs to the element of Fire. According to Feng Shui, the flower helps strengthen marriage and establish business. Blooming hibiscus helps fill the home with special energy and cope with stress and depression.

Until recently, a natural dye was made from hibiscus flowers in China, its leaves and stems were used to make ropes and cords, and its medicinal properties are mentioned in traditional medicine treatises.

Hibiscus has gained great popularity due to its useful qualities. In India, there is a legend about the origin of hibiscus tea. Exhausted by the long journey, the traveler lit a fire, put a pot of water and began to pray to the gods for help. After this, flowers fell into the water, turning it a ruby-bloody color. The wanderer was not afraid to drink this unusual drink and felt his strength gradually begin to return.

Leaving the area, the traveler took with him several wonderful flowers. He distributed them to the residents of the villages he passed through, talking about the extraordinary qualities of this drink. Many years have passed, but the fame of hibiscus tea has spread throughout the world.

Many people wonder whether it is possible to keep a Chinese rose at home. There are a variety of signs regarding this plant. Some believe that the flower brings misfortune to a person and his home, while others say that it helps to improve family relationships and improve the microclimate.

In China there is a belief that hibiscus is the flower of death. Recently, it has been believed that the Chinese rose can attract death into the house. It is believed that if a plant suddenly begins to bloom, then one of those living in the house will soon die. If a flower begins to abruptly shed its leaves, then someone living will become seriously ill or a misfortune will occur in the family. However, this opinion is completely wrong; on the contrary, the plant is considered healing and is used to treat many diseases.

Hibiscus varieties

In the homeland of hibiscus, many species of this plant grow, the most popular of which is considered to be hibiscus. Studies of the flower have confirmed that it is a real treasure trove. useful substances and vitamins. Perhaps this is what makes it popular, and every country is trying to appropriate its origin for itself.

In Sudan, this plant has been grown on huge plantations for several centuries. In the natural environment, its height can reach 5 m, and when home growing- no more than 2 m. It is worth noting that the indoor plant is unsuitable for making tea, but decorative qualities he has no equal. Other types of hibiscus can be distinguished:

• musky;
• blue hibiscus;
• linden;
• yellow terry;
• Hawaiian;
• variegated;
• royal.

Musk hibiscus is one of the most interesting varieties. Unlike hibiscus, which is familiar to many, you cannot make tea from it. But it is believed that its aroma can increase potency. This blooming hibiscus looks very beautiful and elegant. Among its main features are the following:

• plant height no more than 2 m;
• leaves are wide, densely covered with hairs;
• seed pods are covered with hairs;
• the flowers are deep yellow.

The seeds of this plant are widely used for making perfumes and various cosmetics. The oil of this plant helps normalize digestion, relieve itching and remove bad smell from mouth.

Blue hibiscus will help add some exoticism to the interior of your home. This variety has enough large flowers expressive of blue color, somewhat lowered. Looks very nice blue flower, growing together with other types of hibiscus.

The most unusual member of the family is considered to be the linden hibiscus, which is a tree that, depending on where it grows, can reach approximately 7 m in height. It got its name due to its resemblance to a linden tree. Spreading branches with large sheets and chameleon flowers. During the day they yellow color, and at night they change their hue to red. It is quite possible to use the flowers of this variety for medicinal purposes, namely:

• copes well with bronchitis;
• helps in the treatment of tonsillitis;
• heals wounds and abscesses.

If you grow hibiscus from seeds, you can develop other varieties, even terry ones. Terry varieties are found quite often, regardless of varietal affiliation.

The royal hibiscus is a flower with soft waves, its petals are colored in a spiral. And his palette is characterized by the fact that it combines several different shades at once.

Growing conditions

In its homeland, the hibiscus plant belongs to decorative flowers, which are grown in flower beds or even entire plantations. However, it is quite possible to grow it at home, the main thing is to organize optimal conditions for its growth. Many people say that this is very beautiful plant, as you can see by looking at the photo of the hibiscus. Care at home is not too difficult, the most important thing is to create optimal conditions.

One of the most basic requirements concerns lighting. The plant is light-loving, but prefers diffused and bright light. If the lighting is not good enough, it will be impossible to achieve flowering, but direct sunlight can burn the leaves. When grown in room conditions The flower pot should be placed on well-lit windows. In winter, it is necessary to additionally create artificial lighting, since if there is not enough light, the shoots will sharply elongate, become weak and thin, which will have a bad effect on appearance flower.

The optimal air temperature for growing hibiscus will be twenty to twenty-five degrees. In winter, you need to make sure that ambient temperature did not fall below 10 degrees, as the plant will shed its leaves. When the air is dry and hot, the foliage becomes too sensitive to spraying, which is why it should be done early in the morning or immediately after sunset.

Under properly organized growing conditions, the plant looks simply luxurious, which is clearly visible in the photo of the hibiscus. Caring for it at home means proper watering. The mode is chosen depending on what species the plant belongs to. For shrubs and trees, watering should be moderate, that is, so that the surface of the soil in the pot has time to dry out a little, but for herbaceous and marshy species the soil should be well moistened all the time.

The plant practically does not need additional air humidification and tolerates even severe dryness well. However, periodically the crown with glossy leaves should be rinsed with warm water.

Red hibiscus quite calmly tolerates even severe pruning, which allows you to create a beautiful voluminous crown and slightly stop the excessive growth of shoots. It should be carried out in spring or autumn, even before the formation of flower buds.

During the flowering period, it is necessary to fertilize with complex fertilizers intended for flowering plants. indoor plants. Nutrient mixtures that do not contain nitrogen work well. In winter, the plant does not need fertilizing.

Transplanting a plant

During the first 5 years of growth, the Chinese rose requires daily replanting, and adult plants are replanted every 3-4 years as the root system grows. The soil should consist of leaf, humus and turf land. You need to add sand to the soil. Transplantation is carried out in early spring.

Before replanting, you need to trim off part of the root system. The branches of the plant require pruning, so immediately after replanting they need to be shortened by about a third. All this will allow you to form a beautiful crown, which will certainly delight you with abundant flowering. After transplantation, the plant must be moved to a lighted place and watered well.

How does reproduction occur?

Planting hibiscus can be done by seeds or cuttings, so growing the plant yourself will not be difficult. Many people prefer to propagate flowers by cuttings.

To do this, you need to cut a small branch from the very top of an adult plant. It is desirable that the cuttings have 2-3 leaves. Then you need to prepare the soil mixture by mixing peat and sand in equal parts. You need to choose a small pot, but deep, since the root system develops very quickly.

Be sure to use drainage, which is placed on the bottom of the pot in a layer of 2 cm, then fill a third of the pot with soil, place the cutting and add the remaining soil. In order for the plant to take root faster, it should be covered. glass jar, thereby creating a greenhouse effect.

The planted cuttings need to be watered every 3-4 days, simply adding water to the tray. The flower will independently determine how much liquid it needs. As soon as at least 1 leaf appears on the plant, the jar can be removed.

The cuttings can be rooted in another way. To do this, you need to cut a twig, place it in a container with purified water, after adding a means to the water that promotes rapid education roots. After many dense roots appear, you can transplant the flower into the ground.

Possible difficulties of cultivation

There may be some difficulties with growing the plant. If buds form on a hibiscus, but do not open, but fall off, this means that it does not have enough nutrients, the soil is very dry, there is not enough good watering, as well as low air temperature.

Many people are interested in why hibiscus turns yellow and leaves quickly fall off. This may occur due to the fact that the irrigation water contains a lot of calcium and chlorine, plus not enough iron and nitrogen. In addition, the leaves begin to turn yellow when overcooled, excessive watering, dry indoor air.

If there is insufficient lighting, dark pink spots may form on the leaves. When the soil is overcooled, the root system begins to die, and when there is a lack of moisture, the leaves droop, begin to wither and dry out. All this must be taken into account when growing a plant so that it pleases with its lush foliage and bright flowering.

Diseases

They develop mainly as a result of improper care. Yellowing of leaves without falling off may be due to chlorosis. This disease occurs as a result of watering the plant with very hard water. Falling off lower leaves may be associated with diseases of the root system that develop as a result of the latter being in waterlogged soil.

To prevent the occurrence of flower disease, it must be provided with proper care. It is worth noting that there are no special dangerous diseases Hibiscus is not threatened at all.

Flower pests

Hibiscus can be attacked by various pests, so caring for Chinese roses must be special. This plant is often affected by spider mites, which are small insect, which is difficult to detect. This red spider is located mainly on the lower part of the leaves and entangles them with a web. It is especially dangerous for hibiscus, which grows on outdoors or in a room that is too dry. At the very first signs of spider mite damage, you need to treat the flower with soapy water or use special products.

Aphids are often found, settling on unopened buds and young shoots. This insect reproduces very quickly, so it is important to take timely measures to eliminate it. If a plant is infested with aphids, it should be sprayed with a sulfate-containing solution.