How to make a smart home with your own hands. What is a smart home and why is it needed? Smart home: server or computer

They say that every house is like its owner: in the apartment of an elderly lady, every chair breathes comfort, a representative mansion successful businessman demonstrates respectability and self-confidence, and the young artist’s art studio fully reflects his creative flight of thought.

At the same time, every good owner’s hands do not work separately from the head: the eyes see, the ears hear, the brain makes decisions and gives commands to the body. This is how it is achieved best result work: combining all body systems into one whole leads to optimal functioning.

It’s the same in a Smart Home - all systems in it work smoothly, coordinated and interconnected. In such a house, the wiring will not burn out because water from a spilled bathtub got on it. Pipes will not burst due to constant temperature changes. Rooms will not freeze due to sudden power outages.

Coordinate life support systems in this way, establish control over the house, monitor it via the Internet or through remote video surveillance, program interaction various systems at home and their behavior depending on the time of day, weather or, say, the mood of the owner, these days it is not at all difficult.

The Smart Home intelligent system is a high-tech system that allows you to combine all communications into one and put it under the control of artificial intelligence, programmable and customizable to all the needs and wishes of the owner.

Heating, lighting, plumbing, alarm system in the apartment - all this can be subordinated to centralized control by installing the Smart Home system.

Do you want the overhead light to come on in the living room in the evenings, and only light during the day? desk lamp in the office? Do you prefer to warm your feet in a chair in the kitchen in winter, but don’t want to freeze in the bedroom in the fall? Do you want to be able to turn on the heater in your dacha via the Internet so that the room is warmed up before your arrival?

Or, say, do you want to be notified via SMS about sudden power outages or alarms? Nowadays, this does not require hiring an entire expensive staff of servants and security - the Smart Home will do all this.

At the same time, you should not think that such a system is not available to a person who does not have a country villa, but simply wants to have confidence in the safety of his apartment when it is left unattended by the owner: the basic functionality of the Smart Home system is comparable in cost to the installation of a conventional intercom.

Moreover, already installed system can be developed further by adding new communications or expanding the interactions of those already connected. Start with an inexpensive, ready-made Smart Home solution, and then add components that you find most useful.

What does such a system include?

Smart House - one system control in a home, office, apartment or building, including sensors, control elements and actuators. Control elements receive signals from sensors and control the operation of actuators, acting according to specified algorithms and combining the following systems:

• Heating the house (using radiators or underfloor heating),
• Security and fire alarms,
• Emergency control: water leaks, gas leaks, power failures,
• Video surveillance (local and remote),
• Control of indoor and outdoor lighting,
• Distribution of video and audio streams across premises (multiroom),
• Heating control storm sewer, steps of stairs and paths,
• Control over energy consumption, limiting peak loads and distributing loads across phases of the supply network,
• : battery UPS and diesel generators,
• Sewer Department pumping stations and automatic watering systems for green areas,
• Control of gates and barriers,

Users of the site know well that from the reliable and uninterrupted operation of all engineering systems The comfort of living outside the city largely depends on the quality of a residential building. The Smart Home system can take over the management of the cottage, relieving its owner from solving routine issues. In our article, we have collected expert answers to the most common questions about it.

From our article you will learn:

• What is a “Smart Home”;
• What system can be considered a “Smart Home”;
• What opportunities does it provide to its owner;
• What technology is it based on;
• What are the requirements for electrical networks for its installation? How lighting is controlled;
• How reliability and safety of work is ensured;
• What is the benefit of using it?

Automation of control

To understand what a “Smart Home” is and how it works, you can read the description of this concept on Wikipedia, or it is better to understand the purpose of this technology together with our experts.

This is the definition given by the head of the company "Smart Dacha" Ilya Kovalchuk :

– “Smart Home” is a system built on the basis of high-tech equipment. Its main purpose is to automate operations to manage various engineering systems in a cottage.

It provides comfort, safety, resource conservation and can “take over” routine operations, freeing the owners of the cottage from these actions.

And here is the definition given by the company development director Luxury Systems Ekaterina Koroleva :

– « Smart Home is a system for centralized control of electrical appliances and engineering equipment. And the operating modes of some nodes, one way or another, depend on the operation of others.

Thus, Smart Home technology provides an integrated approach.

Here is the definition of the head of the company's power supply systems department GWD Engineering Ilya Markov:

– This term usually means the integration of systems, equipment and components into a single intelligent cottage management system.

Namely:

• management and communications;
• heating, ventilation and air conditioning;
• lighting;
• building power supply;
• security and monitoring.

Control over the operation of all systems can be carried out remotely - using a mobile phone, tablet or via the Internet.

General Director of the company Alef Elektro (Moscow) Andrey Nazarenko :

– This is best illustrated following example: Using your mobile phone or tablet you can:

• turn on the evening light scene in the living room;
• set a timer to close the window after a certain period of time so as not to freeze in the morning;
• switch TV channels or select a movie from the server;
• check the status of all security systems.

The same can be done using a special control panel - push-button or touch.

Ilya Markov:

– We can say that “Smart Home” is based on three main principles:

• providing comfort;
• security;
• ensuring energy efficiency.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– There are two types of systems:

1. Wired.
2. Wireless.

The residential building has protection against water leakage and a smoke detector that sends SMS. These are two different systems, and each of them is responsible for its own narrow range of responsibilities.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– It cannot be called a “Smart Home”, since it is impossible to control these sensors from a single window of the system interface. Each of these devices has its own parameters and settings, and they work independently of each other. A “Smart Home” provides complete coordination and control of all engineering and electrical equipment.

The technology is controlled by an intelligent program, and its operation is adapted to the specific cottage and owner’s preferences. For clarity, all available information about its operation is displayed on a touch display located on the wall. Thanks to the intuitive interface, command names and explanatory images, managing the Smart Home system is reminiscent of working on an electronic tablet.

Minimum set of equipment

According to Ilya Kovalchuk, minimum set equipment, first of all, must ensure security, the ability to remotely monitor the cottage using video surveillance or alarm and motion sensors, as well as the ability to control heating. Thus, the technology will protect against theft and emergency situations.

Andrey Nazarenko :

– If a system can independently change its status, then it can be considered smart.

The main purpose of the technology is to increase the level of living comfort. This also includes ease of control: room illumination, minimization of equipment control panels, optimal performance all engineering systems of the cottage in order to save energy.

Heated floors that turn off for the whole day when you leave for work and turn on an hour before you return, thereby saving energy, can be called “smart” warm floors.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– There is a package of minimal functions that gives the system the right to be called a “Smart Home”. It includes two or more functions that can be controlled from one interface:

• water leakage control;
• security- fire alarm;
• gas leakage control;
• light control;
• climate control;
• voice notification.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– “Smart home” also refers to the simplest monitoring and control systems: GSM sockets, emergency warning systems. In my opinion, this can be called any control or monitoring scheme built on the basis of high-tech equipment that brings real benefits to its owner.

Modern technologies and materials provide the opportunity to gradually increase functionality, which allows you to start small and subsequently create a complex and multifunctional automation system.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– One controlled outlet (which includes a heating device) can be called a “Smart Home” at a stretch, but for some it can really make life easier, save on electricity costs, and help make their life more comfortable even in an apartment. In the future, it may become part of a more complex scheme.

Such flexible customization allows you to implement any solutions.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– The possibilities are endless. The functionality can only be limited by imagination. Simply put, all devices that have an “on” button or "off" – can be automated.

How it works

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– The cottage has the Internet, a Smart Home controller and several temperature and motion sensors are installed. Even such a minimal system notifies the user about an intrusion into his home by sending a signal to his phone: SMS notification. The system also includes control of temperature and humidity in the house.

Further, by adding socket modules (smart sockets or installing relays), it becomes possible to automatically - according to a schedule or some events - control electrical equipment and control the level of lighting. Depending on the room temperature, turn on and off individual heating devices, air conditioners, maintaining a comfortable atmosphere. Moreover, if you have a multi-tariff meter, and also in the absence of the owners, you can save on electricity in this way.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– When going to the dacha, you can do it in advance, via telephone, Internet, etc. set a comfortable temperature. For safety, fire sensors, water leakage sensors, and gas leakage sensors can be added to the system at any time.

Subsequently, when such sensors are triggered, it is possible to shut off water and gas.

The system can be expanded almost endlessly.

Using Smart Home you can:

• open entrance gates, roller shutters, blinds;

• control the light;

The light can turn on in response to people approaching and turn off when they move away.

• manage heating boilers and warm floors, maintaining optimal temperature;

• monitor the cottage and territory through CCTV cameras;

The picture can be transmitted in real time to the screen of a phone, tablet or laptop.

• replace all remote controls for televisions and multimedia devices;

• imitate the presence of people;

By turning the lights on and off, raising and lowering the roller shutters, the appearance of activity is created, which can scare away thieves in the event of a long absence of the owners.

• automate watering.

All this can be controlled remotely, from any device, and you can receive any notifications about the operation of the systems.

Installation features

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– There are many systems and protocols designed to implement Smart Homes. Essentially, any protocol designed for automation can be used. From industrial protocol RS-485 to normal Wi- Fi.

IN this moment the most popular control protocols are those designed specifically for home automation and, for the most part, wireless, that is, they do not require cabling large quantity wires, global changes in electrical wiring, etc.

The basis for a “Smart Home” can be an ordinary Personal Computer, and many controllers are devices with operating systems of the Linux family.

Andrey Nazarenko :

– The best option building a “Smart Home” - when all devices exchange data with each other via cable using a protocol KNX.

KNX is a single unified international standard data exchange intended for automated systems management.

Many developers pre-lay the cable into the walls. In the future, this makes it possible to install equipment without costly alterations to the finished interior.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– The main requirement for equipment is its reliability. Also, the equipment must be flexible for programming, functional and have an acceptable cost.

If you plan to use the Smart Home system in your cottage, then you need to think about it when designing all engineering systems.

The system installation process is divided into the following stages:

• At the stage of rough work, all communications are laid, incl. - and wires.
• At the completion stage finishing work everything is installed necessary equipment, sensors, automation cabinets, they are configured and the system is programmed.
• Next comes commissioning and commissioning of the system.

You can equip any home with a Smart Home system using equipment that operates via a radio channel. But such equipment does not provide a 100% guarantee of command execution. And if the owner wants to automate the facility after renovation, then all communications can be hidden in a false ceiling or in the floor.

Because "Smart home" depends on electricity, Special attention attention should be paid to the installation of the electrical network.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– All the equipment necessary to create “Smart Homes” is designed for standard 220 V networks. Thanks to wireless equipment, any existing cottage can be made “smart” without particularly altering its wiring, without repairs or changes in the design of the premises, etc. .

Any home starts with safety, so its electrics should also be “smart”. Everything is important - correct calculation wire cross-sections, presence of RCD or differential circuit breakers, grounding.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– Considering that a “smart plug” does not cost much more than a regular plug modern socket, including the cost of its installation, then by creating a “Smart Home” from scratch and drawing up a project in advance, the cost of automation can be reduced, and the savings on electricity will quickly pay for this increase in cost.

We are figuring out whether, due to the energy consumption of the Smart Home system, we will not have to receive crazy amounts of electricity bills at the end of the month.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– One of the main purposes of the Smart Home system is to save energy resources. Control equipment, sensors, and actuators are low-current and consume a minimum of electricity.

In terms of energy consumption, the costs are negligible, and the savings can be multiple. Properly installed and reliable electrical installations are already an element of a “Smart Home”. Smart Home systems can operate more stable than many other household electrical appliances.

Any country resident has encountered a power outage situation, and it is not clear what to do in this case.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– In cases of power failure, the system automatically switches to emergency operation mode. Readings from all sensors are recorded, and when electricity is supplied at 100% volume, everything returns to the state “as before the shutdown”.

Let's imagine that the lights are turned off in the cottage. In this case, the Smart Home system will notify you by voice that a shutdown has occurred. If there is no one at home, the system will send an SMS and call the user on mobile phone. On batteries uninterruptible power supply the system will continue to operate and support the main consumers of electricity: refrigerator, heating system, emergency lighting, security systems. In the event of a prolonged absence of electricity, the system automatically starts the generator.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– To ensure the functionality of all elements: the Internet, video surveillance, sensors and actuators, a good computer uninterruptible power supply is sufficient.

Because All Smart Home equipment is low-current, then monitoring and Feedback in this case it will remain with him. The owner of the cottage learns about a power outage, non-working heating, other abnormal and emergency situations, etc.

Considering the peculiarities of our energy supply, it is advisable to install voltage stabilizers. This is necessary for normal operation ordinary electrical appliances.

Power supply systems may include uninterrupted power supply during power outages. These can be generators, with or without auto-start, integrated into the overall electrical circuit, or simply allowing operation minimal amount electrical appliances. It can also be more complex and expensive uninterruptible power supply systems based on inverters and batteries.

Such systems provide the entire building with electricity for up to a day or more.

Electrical devices and other equipment can be protected from voltage surges and impulse noise by differential circuit breakers, network filters, and residual current devices.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– To increase the autonomy of housing, electricity consumers can be divided into two groups - important ( boiler equipment, refrigerator, alarm system, etc.) and minor ones. In the event of a power outage, the automation itself will turn off some of the less important electrical appliances, powering only the most important electrical equipment from the generator.

We count the benefits

Every owner of a country home wants all investments in housing to be 100% profitable. And in order to understand how the Smart Home system works and how it can save money, an integrated approach is required.

Ilya Kovalchuk :

– If heating control is included in the Smart Home systems, the system can pay for itself in one heating season.

Payback of other systems – security, fire sensors, monitoring systems for water leaks, gas leaks, pipe freezing – in such cases is also obvious.

Ekaterina Koroleva :

– The system will pay for itself in full the minute it prevents an emergency, fire, flooding, gas leak, unauthorized entry into the facility, etc.

Also, with the help of automation, you can carry out remote monitoring of your home while on vacation, with the ability to control devices, light, climate from any mobile device or PC.

To summarize the article, we can say that using Smart Home» you constantly keep your finger on the pulse of the work of your cottage.

Owning your own country house is the dream of many, but it is very important that it be carefully thought out and comfortable for living. For example, many people want to do “ smart House» with your own hands. What is it and how can you think about it so that your home is not only beautiful and well-planned, but also functional?

"Smart home": what is it?

Experts say that such a system is based on the complete automation of all components of housing. For example, if you don’t want to get up at night and turn off the lights in the hallway, you can do it much easier: one remote control can solve several problems at once. To make a “smart home” with your own hands, you will have to work hard, and therefore many people prefer to ready-made systems offered by various companies. For example, using a variety of controllers, sensors, wires, and actuators that are hidden in the walls of a building, you can simultaneously control all components of your home: electricity and water supply, lighting and ventilation. At the same time, the owner’s participation in this process is minimal - controlled exclusively by the remote control.

How it's done?

The modern Smart Home system is thought out to the smallest detail. That is, the owner of such housing can keep under control all the vital components of his cottage or apartment. However, most companies that specialize in similar designs, carry out installation of the “Smart Home” system taking into account the wishes of customers. It is noteworthy that each such development is individual; it is created for a specific object, respectively, and design solution completely different for each specific case.

"Smart Home" system for an apartment or country cottage suggests that the object will be filled with a kind of “electronic servants”. Moreover, this is not only and not so much televisions, refrigerators and home theaters, but heated floors, air conditioning and ventilation systems, boilers and pumps. Plus sources Of course, installing all these systems yourself is not so easy, but it’s still worth trying to make your home “smart”.

Where to begin?

Our house is a kind of puzzle that needs to be assembled correctly. That is, we must saturate it with the help of various technical devices and communications that will work for our own convenience. To make a “Smart Home” with our own hands, we need to combine a number of components into a single, stable working system. Moreover, it is quite possible to create an elementary structure yourself. To do this you only need to have certain skills:

1. Knowledge of electrical engineering and ability to operate various electrical appliances, work with current.
2. Understand the principles of construction automatic systems, that is, understand what controllers are, what signals they give.
3. Know how to program to create a desktop or mobile operating system and the interface through which control will be carried out.
4. Clearly understand the algorithms by which the Smart Home system will work.
5. It is good to know the equipment used.

That is, our task is to combine all solutions into one in order to manage the entire building via a computer or mobile device. Let's try to figure out what equipment is needed for the Smart Home system.

First: warning system

Timely prevention of accidents is a guarantee that the owner will not worry about the breakdown of any structure or leaking pipes. If you install an automatic one in your home, you can keep it under control. permissible load to the power supply network. Moreover, even with short circuit the electricity supply will be turned off, and the equipment itself will be safe and sound. If you suddenly forget to turn off the iron or tap, the sensor will definitely warn you about this, and if necessary, shut off all systems.

Second: power supply

The Smart Home system (it is quite possible to install certain of its components with your own hands) assumes that the power supply must be reliable, especially if the lights in your area are turned off quite often. To protect your equipment and home in general, you should install stabilized power supplies in your smart home, which have a built-in battery. This will keep all systems operational in the event of a problem. emergency situations. In order not to think about possible power outages, you can install them in your home diesel generator and backup power supplies. Thanks to automatic control, the fuel level in the generator will be under constant control, and the load on the network will be distributed evenly.

Third: burglar alarm

Protecting your home plays an important role, including in the “Smart Home” system. Installing an alarm with your own hands will not be difficult. For example, sensors can be placed along a fence that encloses an area, on walls, windows, doors, and also in rooms. If at least one of them suddenly works, all warning systems that are programmed in a specific algorithm are activated. Such a system will consist of a presence sensor, a control panel, an uninterruptible power supply with a battery (in the event of a power outage, it will work for approximately 6-7 hours), a siren, and a tablet key reader.

Fourth: lighting control

It is necessary to competently manage the Smart Home system. With your own hands (the diagram must be drawn up together with competent designers), you can develop a lighting control system, thanks to which you can significantly save on the maintenance of the house and create comfort in it. Select quantities and types lighting fixtures necessary depending on the room in which they will be installed, how the interior will be decorated, and so on. At the same time, everyone can arrange the lighting system the way they like and need it. Main - automatic control, when the home owner may not think about whether he turned off the lights or not. You can configure the system so that the lighting will turn on when a person approaches and go out when he leaves.

Fifth: energy consumption

To limit the amount of power your home consumes, you should definitely install an energy management system. Thanks to this solution, you can avoid serious problems which may occur if the power reaches its peak. For example, if your cottage has heated floors powered by electricity, the power supply may be overloaded. By creating an intelligent system, floors can be seamlessly integrated into different rooms until the house warms up completely. This will avoid sudden surges and network overload. In addition, the presence of such a system will lead to the fact that as the power approaches the peak, the generator will turn on itself, and as soon as it decreases, it will turn off.

Sixth: sockets must be normal

The simplest thing you can do for the Smart Home system is to equip sockets with your own hands. This solution is economical, since it is enough to have an antenna and the ability to control it from a distance using a key fob. The essence of such a system is that all sockets in the house are connected to a single electrical circuit. Accordingly, when receiving a command to turn on, for example, a kettle or toaster, the devices begin to work at a certain time set by you. In addition, the presence of such centralized system allows you to turn off all turned on electrical appliances with one press of a button on the key fob.

Seventh: heated floor

Today such floor coverings They are very popular, and this despite the fact that installation is not cheap. This floor is comfortable and pleasant to walk on; it is always warm and safe. Modern warm coatings can be water or electric. If you install a Smart Home system in your home, you can constantly control the temperature in the room. Moreover, it is controlled via remote control. Intelligent system- a guarantee that the temperature in the house or apartment will be maintained at an optimal temperature for living. At the same time, energy consumption will be rational, and therefore beneficial for the owners.

Eighth: heating system

Agree, the ability to independently regulate the condition and degree of heating of the batteries in the house is worth a lot. IN ordinary apartments we can't just turn them off, for example, if it gets too hot. In a “smart home” this is easy to do, because it radiator heating has built-in intelligent modules. Thanks to them, a certain temperature is maintained in the room, which is automatically changed using the remote control. This system can be easily implemented into any interior without causing any harm to it.

This is done simply: control valves are installed on ordinary radiators. They can be controlled automatically using a control panel that has a built-in temperature sensor. If you make a more complex configuration, then in it the valves and remote controls are connected via a radio channel, and adjustment and control can be carried out via a computer or the Internet.

There are a huge number of solutions and technologies to make your home “smart,” that is, functional and well-equipped. Many of them are quite simple. There are some things you can do yourself, such as installing an anti-icing system for roofs and stairs, or automatic design water supply And some systems should only be installed by professionals, for example if we're talking about about power supply devices. In any case, it is worth spending the money and making sure that your home meets all requirements. modern requirements reliability, safety, quality.

"were used in the last century. Like some other technical innovations in household use, they moved from military competence, where they were actively used in secret bunkers and military bases.

A smart home is an automated coordinator of the operation of all technical devices that your home is equipped with.

For a long time, housing with technical perfect systems governance remained an incredibly expensive whim of a select few. And only in last decade in fact, concepts that were previously familiar to us only from science fiction films are being realized and become accessible.

What technical devices are usually used in a modern apartment?

• Lighting systems;
• Air conditioning, purification and humidification systems;
• Audio-video equipment;
• Security equipment and other functions.

Possibilities smart home, like the functions of a conductor, ensure the coordinated operation of all constituent elements and allows the owners to conveniently manage the “orchestra”.

"Brains" of a smart home

They are truly technically advanced - microprocessor controllers provide information processing and control of specific elements. Uninterrupted power supply is provided by power supplies and UPS, information is transmitted via IR transceivers, relay models turn household appliances on and off, dimming modules regulate the smoothness of lighting control.

• General control of all smart home functions occurs using remote control panels.

Such panels exist in the form of stationary and portable models. Portable video panels are most convenient to use due to their mobility and the ability to visually control the necessary processes. The control panel function can also be performed by a computer, Internet tablet, smartphone and similar devices.

• You can manage the technical equipment of your apartment and exercise general control from anywhere in the world using the Internet.

Using a microprocessor controller, apartment owners can program the execution of the tasks (scenarios) they need.

Scenarios can be simple - turning on the air conditioner when a certain air temperature is reached, or complex - turning on the TV while closing the curtains and adjusting the local lighting.

Smart home subsystems

A smart home is divided into separate subsystems, the main ones of which are lighting, home theater, multiroom, climate control, and security.

Let's look at each in more detail.

Lighting system

Controls individual lamps and their groups, sets desired mode work, regulates the degree of illumination. Using the remote control, you can turn off lighting sources that are not currently in use and, conversely, turn them on in the right places. Remotely, you can create the illusion that the owners are in the house by setting a scenario for turning on the lights in some rooms.

System capabilities:

• control of all light sources in the house from a single control panel;
• creation of control scenarios depending on time, date, specific event;
• adjusting the switching on and off of lamps;
• brightness percentage adjustment;
• saving lamp life;
• automatic switching on of lamps when entering and switching off when leaving the room.

Climate control

The system controls devices designed for air conditioning, heating, purification, humidification, and ventilation. Coordinated operation of all devices in the specified mode is ensured. Provides remote control climate in the apartment, for example, the possibility of establishing comfortable temperature to the arrival of the owners.

System capabilities:

• control of heating and air conditioning devices using a single control panel;
• control of heating and air conditioning devices depending on the season, time, date, specific event;
• the presence of temperature and humidity sensors, depending on the readings of which certain mechanisms regulating the climate are triggered.

Home cinema and multiroom

The system controls devices for playing video and audio signals (TVs, Blu-rey players), as well as related equipment: blinds, curtains, lighting in the viewing room, creating special comfort when watching films.

The multiroom system is responsible for the condition of all audio and video equipment in the entire apartment. With its help, you can watch TV shows and movies, listen to music and radio channels anywhere in the house equipped with the necessary set of equipment.

System capabilities:

• control all AV equipment in the house using a single control panel;
• control the home theater system with the press of one button;
• smooth control of lighting on and off;
• turning on and off AV equipment depending on the date, time, a certain event, sensor activation, or pressing a bell.

Safety system

A multifunctional system that quickly responds to everything" alarms"in the house, provides remote control events taking place in the house, turns on the alarm, controls fire safety, as well as safety in the field of communal house systems.

System capabilities:

• security and fire alarms, which can turn on automatically after the owners leave the house;
• control from a remote control or cell phone;
• notification on remote computer or mobile phone about emergency situations;
• protection of several zones;
• access control to the premises, including remote control;
• alarm system to prevent water leaks and flooding;
• alarm system that prevents electricity and gas leaks.

Preparing to install a smart home

Installation complex system Smart home is not an easy task. It is necessary to start solving it as early as possible, preferably at the stage of designing a future home. Thinking through future system must be produced in collaboration between the owners and the architect, designer and designer of the smart home system. It is very important to think ahead necessary functions, subject to automation.

• What lighting schemes do you plan to use?
• how many lights are you going to use in different zones, what types of lamps?
• what scenarios are supposed to be used (night lighting, air conditioning stopping when a window is opened, etc.)
• Which rooms will be included in climate control or multi-room systems?
• Where will the sensors that monitor smoke and leaks be located?
• where will the security cameras and intercom be located?
• How will it be more convenient for you to control: from a mobile or stationary remote control?

Smart home system equipment

Main manufacturers:

• AMX, Crestron (USA)
• ABB, Gira (Germany)
• Legrand, Schneider Electric (France)

The equipment can be used as wired (reliable, safe, expensive, installed in advance) and wireless (less reliable, the possibility of signal distortion and interception, installation after completion of repairs).

When purchasing equipment, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer and quality, which largely depends on the assembly. Luxury configurations are much more expensive, but differ in specialized programming, individual design, convenient and functional control panel.

Collaboration with the smart home system installer will not end after its installation. In the future, it is quite possible that you will want to modernize it taking into account new products.

Since the smart home system is installed on initial stage major repairs, it is very important that all work is completed carefully, efficiently and on time. This is exactly the kind of high-quality work that you are guaranteed at the TopDom construction company.

Materials on the topic of the article

An intelligent control system for various utilities and devices that increase the level of comfort under common name"smart home" has many advantages. Its installation is all the more necessary if among the household there are people with disabilities, elderly people who find it difficult to use ordinary elements technical diagrams(for example, switches).

Firstly, the terminology “smart home” applies to everything that is subject to “automation”. Even a simple lighting controller installed in just one room is already a sign of the presence of an element of such a system in the home. Therefore, it is necessary, first of all, to decide on the specific goal that we are pursuing.

What we need is to control household appliances using one electronic “brain center”, open gate leaves at suburban area, provide automatic on/off street lighting(and so on)? There are many options, but this approach will help optimize costs. And they can be significant.

Secondly, you should evaluate your abilities. It’s not enough to know something, you also need to be able to perform various technological operations with your own hands, without outside help.

Thirdly, what should you use to assemble a smart home circuit? Available for sale ready-made kits, but their cost (especially imported) is quite high. In addition, are the components subject to repair (if so, how much will it cost) and will it be possible to ensure working together elements from different manufacturers?

In some cases, it is more expedient to buy everything you need at retail and install it in a common circuit controlled from a PC. There is now a computer in almost every home, although it will take a little longer, but at the same time it will be cheaper.

In principle, you can meet 35,000 - 40,000 rubles. If you pay for the services of masters, you need to multiply the indicated amount by approximately 1.5.

Another control option is from a separate remote control with the ability to program various options.

And most importantly. Much depends on the deterioration of the electrical supply system. Before planning large-scale improvements, it is necessary to calculate how much the load on the “line” will increase. Will its capabilities be enough to satisfy all our requests and wishes to improve comfort? And if you have to re-lay cables (wires), what will be the total cost of such an undertaking? It is this factor that, as a rule, most often limits the “appetite” of the homeowner in terms of the degree of home automation.

Therefore, we will consider only some variants of circuits that can be used to control something.

Lighting

With the help of such a device, the degree of illumination of the room is regulated, therefore, there is no need for various night lights, sconces, and the like. By the way, it can also control curtains (blinds).

If you include motion sensors in the circuit, the light will turn on when you enter the room. Their installation and configuration has a number of features, so read about them in detail.

Engineering systems

First of all, heating and forced ventilation. By installing the appropriate sensors (humidity, temperature), and positioning them correctly, the owner can, for example, remotely turn on heated floors and adjust the position of window sashes. The possibilities depend only on the degree of automation and the number of people involved in the scheme household appliances, right up to the boiler (if it is not programmable).

Protection system

None of the schemes is capable of ensuring 100% home security, no matter what advertisers claim. Their goal is to sell, and our task is to think everything through first. How to minimize the risks of unauthorized entry? The most “dangerous” areas from this point of view should be identified. Perhaps it is enough to “protect” only 2 of them, or maybe to put such “barriers” on all windows and doors, combining them into a common scheme. The choice of appropriate sensors is large - motion, presence and a number of others.

Listing all the capabilities of systems is a waste of time. The range of relevant products is significant; the operation of each model has its own characteristics. One of simple options shown on general scheme:

Here is an expanded package with increased functionality.

Well, what exactly to choose for your home is at your discretion, dear reader.