How to make a convenient garage. DIY garage equipment: doing it right. Plaster for garage walls

A garage is an architectural structure whose main function is storage and maintenance. Vehicle. It is often used to store tools and many other useful things. The room often serves as a mini-workshop where dirty work is carried out, as well as maintenance of cars and bicycles.

A well-equipped room will help make work more comfortable and fulfilling. To do this, you need to think about the arrangement of the garage, based on individual needs and budget. We will try to talk about how to make the garage of your dreams yourself.

When arranging a room, it is necessary to take into account main criterion- garage layout. When choosing different options for arranging a garage, do not forget that the room must be dry and secure in order to ensure proper storage conditions for vehicles, as well as tools and personal belongings.

In addition, the owner should feel comfortable in the garage, so the room should at least have water tanks and a place to rest.

First, you need to make a list of things and objects that will be there, for example: a car, a bicycle, a chainsaw, a scythe, several shovels, a couple of meters of twisted hoses, a set of tools, an inspection hole, a gas boiler, etc.

It is necessary to finish the room, as well as think over the roofing and waterproofing, based on the architectural standards of the area and the needs of the owner.

When planning finishing, it is recommended to special programs draw the layout of the garage with all electrical networks, roof plan and wall thickness. At further arrangement It is also important to arrange 3D models of the equipment that will be located in the garage so that the garage is cozy and tidy.

One of the important points of upgrading a garage is heating. Dryness and warmth are the main conditions for proper storage transport connections It's important to think about buying an electric heater or installing a stove, but when choosing a heating system, you should consider safety rules.

Since storage is the main function of the room, you need to take care of good locks and an anti-theft system.

Electric lighting

Lighting is an important part of the interior design of the garage, without which work at late hours is impossible. Ideal option will daylight, so you need to think about the design of windows in the work area.

For electric lighting minimum required is:

• switchboard;
• Lightning equipment;
• sockets;
• grounding

The assembly of all the listed elements must occur according to a pre-prepared scheme. The locations of switches and sockets must be thought out so that their use does not require additional equipment.

Accommodation lighting fixtures should be built on the principle of division into functional zones. Based on this, the number of lamps, as well as their location, is calculated.

Electrical diagram for connecting the meter and consumers.

When choosing lighting devices, it is necessary to take into account the level of moisture, and therefore you should choose sealed ones, or insulate the contacts yourself. With good ventilation in the room, the owner can choose a spectrum lamp from a larger list of offers.

It is advisable to hide the wiring under the walls and cover it with grooves, in grooves specially created for this purpose. It is better to entrust electrification work to a professional to avoid future problems with short circuits and possible fires.

Interior decoration

Arrangement of a garage with your own hands begins with consistent planning interior works, the main one being interior decoration. You need to understand that the garage is workplace where dirty work is carried out different formats, therefore, you need to choose a finishing method based on the requirements for the room.

At any time of the year, the room should be bright, warm, dry and safe. Hence, internal lining the garage should be made from building materials that are resistant to chemical attack, easy to clean, and resistant to mechanical damage and don't burn.

In addition, the finish must have water-repellent properties, without creating a “greenhouse effect”.

Walls

Wall decoration is not only about aesthetics, but also about ensuring longer service life for the garage. It is necessary if the owner plans to insulate the garage and ensure normal levels of humidity and ventilation.

Depending on the requirements for the room, as well as the owner’s budget, 3 finishing options have become in demand:

• plaster;
• tile;
• linings.

Arranging a garage using plaster is a classic technique interior decoration. First you need to mix cement-sand mortar and use it to level the walls.

In a dark and cold room, the walls may become covered with microcracks, which will provide moisture with an excellent environment for the spread of microorganisms and dust settling, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure. The choice of materials must be taken seriously, as the quality of the work depends on it.

Lining is a good option when arranging a garage with your own hands, but it is an expensive method. When attaching the lining to suspended structures the room loses significant volume. The lost area can be used for an insulation system such as fire-resistant mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Before finishing works it is necessary to impregnate the material with moisture resistant and fire-resistant coating. These measures will help prevent fire and also extend the service life. finishing materials. The linings can be printed or multi-colored, which will help create a more colorful interior.

The disadvantage of this finish is that it will quickly deteriorate in a damp room and also contributes to the formation of mold.

Wall decoration facing material has its pros and cons. Tile and brick are durable and easy to clean surfaces. This finishing method will create functional design of various shades, however, this is the most expensive way of decorating the inside of a garage among the above.

Floors

Setting up a garage becomes more difficult when it comes to its most important component - the floor. The floor must be able to support the weight of the car and other items stored in the garage. Just like the walls, it must be moisture and fire resistant.

When choosing a material that will cover the foundation of a building, it is recommended to give preference to concrete, since it is the simplest and cheapest method.

The method of finishing the floor depends on the foundation itself. If the foundation is cast, then concrete is the most preferable simple option. An alternative to concrete can be acrylic or polyurethane mixtures. It is also recommended to cover the floor with a special solution - asphalt mastic.

It helps protect the floor from external threats such as chemical substances, corroding the coating.

Installing a floor in a garage.

An important problem in the garage is the formation of snow puddles in winter. To eliminate this factor, it is recommended to make a gutter that will lie across the gate and go out onto the street. The floor itself will need to have a slight slope so that water does not collect in the room. By the way, this same problem can be solved by properly installing the roof.

A good finishing option would be to lay the floor with paving stones or paving slabs, which will be more expensive than concrete and its alternatives. In addition, they consider, as an option, laying impact resistant tiles if permanent work with a heavy tool. The tiles should be rough for safety reasons.

Underground premises

When arranging the garage inside, you need to take care of creating functional areas, including the presence inspection hole or cellar. To create an underground room, you should make sure that there are no deposits under the building groundwater, otherwise construction is impossible.

When planning to build a pit, you need to remember a few rules:

1. Preparation and filling of the pit should occur during laying of the foundation.
   Digging a hole in an already built garage is either impossible or unreasonable, since solid materials on which the structure stands are laid in its foundation. Their damage can result in premature tilting of the structure or even collapse.
2. The dimensions of the pit must be adjusted to the height of the owner and the size of the car.
   This will help avoid injury.
3. It is best to fill the floor of the pit with concrete mixed with crushed stone, and lay the walls with bricks and plaster.
   Such types of work prevent the pit from collapsing.
4. Strengthen the edges of the pit with iron corners to support the structure.

It is recommended to create a sewer hole at the bottom of the inspection hole to collect water that may accidentally fall down. Need to make a hole small size so that you can bail out the water yourself. It is recommended to install a removable grille to reduce the risk of injury.

During the construction of a hole, it is recommended to make a niche in the wall for tools, which will increase the level of comfort during the work. It is especially important to install a lamp or portable lamp for illumination. Without light, doing any work will become impossible.

You also need to take care of the methods of descending into the pit: it can be a ladder or steps.

Ventilation

You need to understand that the microclimate of the room is an important part in maintaining the durability of the structure. Creation of quality ventilation system will eliminate various odors and prevent moisture from corroding the internal parts of vehicles.

The best option for creating ventilation would be to make two holes on the side of the gate, located opposite each other, and cover them with bars. On the opposite side, under the ceiling, two holes should also be made to create air mass permeability.

A more expensive method of ventilation is to equip the garage with electromechanical equipment with stacking exhaust pipes. Systems include electrical ventilation and blowing devices.

Ventilation of underground rooms is carried out using a ventilation pipe built into the wall. She is taken outside the room through the wall.

Interior arrangement of the garage

There can be many ideas for arranging a garage, but narrow the circle significantly possible options possible based on the requirements for the premises. Help in arranging necessary and not so necessary things additional shelves and shelving.

In rooms with a small area, the main design tips concern the walls. By installing various suspension systems, shelves or hanging cabinets, you can expand the area working area. They can be placed under one wall or in the shape of the letter “P”, if space allows.

Ventilation diagram.

This is a good option for those who are planning to turn their garage into a part-time workshop. Also, cabinets will help prevent moisture from entering, organize storage items and maintain order in the garage.

Instead of racks for tools, it is better to make a hanging stand. They can even be used to mount vehicles such as bicycles, as well as wheels and other items that require a special storage method.

If the garage will be or already has large area, you can think about a recreation area. Functional areas are fenced off with various design techniques in the form of curtains or partitions. In the recreation area you can put a console, a table, or organize a place for gatherings with friends.

It is possible to organize a bathroom and, for example, install gas unit, which is often used in cases of a private home.

Heating is considered an important point in the interior design of a garage. If possible, it is recommended to install a purchased or self-made stove. IN winter time it will help warm up the work space and help eliminate moisture.

It is also important to consider the placement of the electrical network in the garage. Receptacles and switches should be placed on the drawings where they are needed. You need to buy devices that prevent water from entering. To increase fire safety, as well as control energy consumption, it is recommended to install an electric meter.

Gates

When arranging a garage, it is important to pay great attention to what will connect it with outside world. It is necessary to take into account all possible obstacles to entry into the garage for further installation of the gate. The gate, first of all, serves to protect the room from penetration, and also retains heat inside.

Types of garage doors.

Exist the following types gate designs:

1. Swing.
   The cheapest and simplest option.
2. Lifting.
   The gates are lifted into a special collection box, allowing you to save space inside the garage and not take up space on the street.
3. Multi-sectional.
   The door leaf consists of several sections. When opened, they gather and rise towards the ceiling using a spring place. They save space and create a good seal.
4. Recoil.
   They open to the sides like a wardrobe.
5. Roller shutters.
   Similar to sectional option, but the gate itself is divided into many parts that come together and rise up. Most often, the mechanism is located inside the gate itself.

We must not forget that the gate is created so that the car can enter and exit the garage without difficulty. It is best to treat the gate with silicate paint, which protects the room from moisture penetration and also preserves the material from corrosion.

Bottom line

When creating a garage and its arrangement, it is important to take into account every detail: ventilation, fire safety, heating, functionality of finishing, lighting, separation of zones, aesthetic parameters, as well as isolation from negatively influencing factors.

A well-equipped garage will help create optimal conditions for storing vehicles, as well as save on their repairs. What other nuances do you think need to be taken into account when arranging a room? Share your opinion in the comments!

What is a garage for a man? This is not only a place to store a priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the holy of holies. The garage should be especially versatile so that everything is at hand and there is no need to rummage through all the shelves in search of wrench or screwdrivers. This place should be in in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and tool.

Women's and men's understanding of order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, it is important for men universal application space. Storing all things in the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is developed and instead of fixing the car, you don’t have to spend half a day looking for a tool that is in the wrong place. Scientists claim that all this is due to the fact that men’s vision is tuned to single objects and call it “tunnel”, while women have “panoramic” vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of view. Thus, among a variety of items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific item. Therefore, optimizing space for a man is very important.

Of course, car and garage owners will not use such space solely as parking for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

• Spare parts and parts from the car are old or spare;
• Fluids necessary for car maintenance;
• Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
• Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless removers, air fresheners;
• Battery charger, standard set tools;
• Tires;
• Welding machine;
• Oil and water separators;
• Equipped with a work table or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if you immediately think through these options when building a garage and allocate space for household items, a viewing hole, and even a cellar.

Don't forget about safety rules. Each garage must be equipped with a fire extinguisher, a shovel and a supply of sand. It’s also a good idea to arrange a hygienic space by installing a clothes hanger and a washbasin.

Let's start figuring out how to arrange the inside of a garage with your own hands? The first thing you need to do is assess the size and volume of the room. As a standard, garages have dimensions of 3x6 with a height of 2 meters. It’s good if it is possible to expand the garage by at least a meter.

In order to approach the car from all sides and carry out full manipulations, it is necessary to allocate a distance of one meter between the racks and the workplace.

• What items will not go into the garage and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
• Items that will be used with maximum frequency;
• Group sets of tools suitable for their intended purpose;
• Determine what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
• Guess what the garage cleaning will be like;

Think about what the floor will be like. In order to easily clean the garage using water from a hose, you need to make a self-leveling floor sloping towards the gate. Then the water will flow out easily along the slope and you won’t have to spend a lot of time with a rag and mop, scrubbing the floor surface. You also need to make shelving and a work table on 15 cm legs. See how to arrange the inside of a garage with your own hands photo.

To create a convenient and organized place in the garage you need:

• Shelves that can be placed along one or several walls;
• Materials from steel tubes and strips for placing railings on the wall for hanging tools and equipment;
• Panel with holders for sets;
• Galvanized net for hanging tools;
• Wall-mounted tool storage box;
• Compact drawers for small parts;
• Wall hooks for large equipment;
• Jars for storing screws, nails and other small items.
• Mesh metal containers hanging for fertilizers and paint;
• Tension cord for tubes and slats;
• Boxes in a suspended state large diameter;
• Plastic containers for under-ceiling storage;
• Shelves for storing skis, garden tools, lumber that are not used often.

If you don’t really understand how it all should look, you can easily look for solutions in special stores for arranging a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows you to place it, the dream is quite feasible. You can either buy specialized work tables or make them yourself.

There are a number of rules that must be followed in any case:

• Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
• Should be universal in use;
• The table should be stable, the weight should be quite heavy;
• The table needs a suitable height, to understand which one, count the distance from the floor to the middle of your palms;
• The table must not come into contact with the wall storage system;
• If the table is from wooden material, it requires fire-resistant impregnation;
• Wooden table reinforced with a sheet of metal 5 millimeters thick;
• A metal workbench is made from pipes or corners;
• Holes on table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
• The table is divided into zones where a vice, sandpaper and drilling zone are arranged;
• Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
• The table is not made deeper than an arm's length, so as not to make additional efforts to get something from the far edge;
• The wiring must be neat; wires should not be allowed to dangle under your feet; sockets should be installed next to the table;
• The desktop should be well lit. If it can't be done natural source light, then additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, the space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use a workbench for small jobs directly when repairing a car, you don’t need huge tables, and you can get:

• Desk with folding tabletop;
• Portable single workbench;
• Mobile table on slats;
• Wall-mounted folding work desk.

If you use a workbench not only to repair a car, but also for other broader purposes, it is better to take the car outside, since abrasive dust, oil and dirt do not have a very good effect on the car and in the interior itself.

Of course, when choosing what you can do yourself in the garage, racks and shelves come to mind. The racks are particularly distinguished by their durability and ability to withstand heavy weight. They are also more mobile to use. The shelves are attached directly to the wall itself, and in fact, are not as reliable as shelving. In this regard, shelving is best suited for a garage; they can withstand heavy loads, especially if they are additionally attached to the wall.

To make the frame of the rack you need rolled metal or bars, and the shelves are made of plywood or OSB. The metal elements of the rack are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and the wooden elements with an antiseptic agent. Channels are also used to strengthen multi-sectional racks.

Such racks can be divided by type:

• Optimal stationary rack for the garage;
• Mobile racks;
• Galvanized hanging racks;
• Purchased universal rack.

Racks should not sag under loads placed on the shelves.

To store keys, screwdrivers and similar hanging tools, it is best to make a wall stand or screw in self-tapping screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clog up the space on your desktop, and all the tools will be at hand.

Almost any car enthusiast has the skills and practice of servicing his car without visiting a service station. For such people, a viewing hole will be very useful. Such arrangement is drawn up when planning the garage and the relevant documents. In order to “bring all this to mind”, it is necessary to find out the depth of the groundwater and further develop it.

The depth and width of the hole is determined by the height of the owner and the width of the car. If the width of the wheelbase of a car is 80 cm, then the depth will include 20 cm and the height of the owner. The length comes from the length of the machine plus one meter for free space. The hole is located exactly in the middle of the place where the car will always be parked.

The walls of the pit and the floor are sealed with rolled bitumen sealant, and the concrete is reinforced at the bottom. Afterwards, the surface is concreted or covered with brick, leaving small holes for tools. You also need to install lamps and sockets that are protected from moisture for the use of electrical equipment.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person; under no circumstances do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

We need a cellar!

Just like an inspection hole, a cellar should be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of groundwater allows a 3-meter deepening. Very important:

• Construct a rainwater drainage system;
• The perimeter of the cellar must be drained;
• The walls must be waterproofed;
• There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises along the walls by one meter;
• Concrete floors;
• Brick walls;
• The inside of the walls must be sealed;
• Ventilation must be present;
• If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
• There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
• The underground takes cover monolithic slabs, which in the future will become the garage floor. Don't forget to leave room for a crawl space;
• The hole is sealed with a hatch;
• Interior finishing is being carried out;
• A ladder is being installed.

The creation of a cellar takes a very long time and is expensive, and its cost can only be recouped if it is really very necessary. For example, to preserve a huge amount of harvest.

If you are the owner of a car and like to always keep it in order, then you simply need a garage. After all, for a responsible car owner, car care can take several hours a day; being in the open air all this time is not very convenient, especially if the weather is not very good. Moreover, the garage is not only a room for repairing and keeping the car clean, but also a place that allows you to store a large number of tools and things that are rarely used in the main house. If your long-standing dream is a comfortable and beautiful arrangement garage inside with your own hands, then our article is just for you!

How to arrange the inside of a garage with your own hands: photos and useful tips

It's no secret that for many males, a garage is not only a workshop and tool storage, but also soulful place, where you can be alone with yourself, listen to your favorite music while doing minor car repairs, and just sit in the evening with friends in a pleasant company. That is why it is so important for a man that the arrangement of the garage is comfortable, and that the interior is beautiful and pleasing to the eye. And the best part is that all the finishing of the garage inside will be done by yourself! After all, this is both a reason for pride and great savings. And so as not to forget anything when arranging and decorating the garage, in this article we will look at the most important aspects and show several photos of the design of the most successful interiors.

Planning

Before you begin selecting a design and finishing, you need to study several important factors, such as:

Material selection

To do the finishing yourself you need follow the basic rules, which are presented to the materials. Namely:

• maximum ease of care;
• absolute non-flammability;
• resistance to pollution of any kind, be it chemical or mechanical;
• environmental cleanliness;
• wear resistance.

If the garage is important to you not only as a place for car repairs, but also as a place to relax and meet with friends, then you will have to fork out for beautiful and functional materials. There are several ways to decorate a garage interior. We will focus on the most popular and most responsive maximum amount requirements.

Plaster. Quite a budget option that will allow you not only to level the walls, but also, if desired, to give them a decorative relief. To avoid cracking, it is necessary to cover it with a layer of special paint.

Lining. It is very convenient for insulating a room, since it is easy to hide any insulating material. The most fireproof and waterproof material, from which the lining can be made is polyvinyl chloride. But this option has a significant disadvantage - fragility. Any blow, especially with something sharp and heavy, will certainly lead to damage to it, and as a result, replacement of the socket.

Ceramic tile. Laying tiles is a more expensive and energy-intensive process. But it is very easy to wash and will last you at least ten years. Moreover, it is fireproof, as it does not burn at all, which is very important when working with flammable liquids and materials.

It is very important to think through floor material, as it must withstand the heavy weight of the machine, shelving and accidentally dropped tools. Fire safety and water resistance are also one of the main requirements. The most common option is reinforced mesh, poured with concrete. This floor will withstand any spilled liquid, heavy loads and meets all safety standards. For more beautiful view you can use self-leveling floors. Be sure to consider a drainage system to avoid the accumulation of liquid and subsequent mold.

To maintain order when storing and using tools and materials, the best solution would be construction of racks and shelves. Today construction supermarkets offer the widest range ready-made shelving, but their price and size may not always satisfy you. That's why excellent option will make them with your own hands, besides it is not so difficult. First, determine the number and size of all your tools, as well as things that are simply stored in the garage. Make the necessary markings and begin building the shelving.

For ease of cleaning, the bottom shelf is mounted no lower than twenty centimeters from the floor. It is better to perforate all shelves - this will make it easier to keep them in order and prevent them from rotting or rusting. The base of the rack is made of metal profile, and the shelves are made of treated boards or plywood. If there is not enough space for large quantity racks and shelves often use mounting hooks. Tool shields are very convenient to use. This option is especially good for placing garden supplies, stepladders, sports equipment and other frequently used items.

When arranging a garage space an important aspect is ventilation. Its task is to clean the air from toxic and unpleasant fumes of various automobile fluids and exhaust gases. It can be either natural - holes near the gate at a height of about twenty centimeters from the top, or forced - installation of special fans connected to the exhaust pipe.

Interior design selection

It’s great if you can afford a large space for a garage, but it also happens that there is very little space, but it should have very wide functionality. But in both cases, you want to see not just a gray concrete floor and plain plastered walls, but cozy corner , where you can happily spend time doing repairs or other things.

That is why you need to equip your garage with all your heart and imagination. And if you don’t have many ideas of your own, then in this section we invite you to draw inspiration from photos of garages various sizes. Check out the interior design using a few photos as examples and you will probably come up with dozens of ideas in your head on how to make your garage cozy with your own hands.

Setting up a garage isn't all that simple matter for many novice drivers who are lucky enough to purchase or build own garage. Since they are modest standard sizes Most garages do not allow you to place what you would like in it. This article will describe the arrangement of a standard garage inside, so that everything is convenient, cozy and everything is at hand and at the same time nothing interferes with repairs or driving a car.

Of course, organizing a garage is a very broad topic that is not so easy to cover in one article. In addition, many people may have their own specific capabilities, preferences and tastes. But this article will describe how to most rationally and conveniently use a standard garage, with its limited volume.

In general, for a true handy car enthusiast, the garage is not only a home for his car, but also a second home for the driver himself, as well as a workshop for repairing not only the car, but everything in general. But in order to fully use the capabilities of a standard room (for example, a length of 6.5 m by a width of 3.4 m and a height of 2.5 m), it must be properly equipped.

And only rational equipment of your garage will allow you to use the limited volume of a standard room most efficiently and safely. Of course, many craftsmen or car owners dream of a larger room, but as they say, our desires do not always coincide with our capabilities.

Therefore, the arrangement of the garage should be carried out in such a way that, if possible, within the limited volume of a standard garage, it is possible to provide for the location of a workbench, various cabinets, mezzanines and racks for storing large, medium and small spare parts, various devices(many of them are on the website in the workshop section), and.

It should be noted that cabinets and shelving will need to be located in the so-called “dead zones”. And in areas of the room where you will most often need to move and do something, various hanging shelves, racks and mezzanines should be hung above your head, taking into account your height. To profitably and without interference use the spaces under hanging fixtures (shelves, mezzanines, racks).

Well, on the walls of the garage, to which the parked car will be located close, all hanging devices, of course, should be placed above the dimensions of the car. And on the left side, where it is located driver's door, in general, nothing should hang so as to prevent the door from opening, and if something needs to be hung, then only above the level of the head of the driver leaving the car.

It should also be taken into account that the most frequently used items and materials should be located in the most accessible places, and take into account the fact that the car is driven into a garage.

An example of competent arrangement of a garage and rational use The volume of a standard room is shown in the figure just above. It shows that the workplace itself (shown by the letter A), on which a workbench and a hanging stand with tools are installed, are located in the brightest and most accessible area.

In addition to the tools, on the shelves above, there are transparent jars with fasteners (bolts, nuts, washers, screws) located at arm's length. By the way, jars with fasteners can be kept not on shelves, but hung.

This is done very simply (see photo on the left) - the metal lid of the can is attached with a pair of screws to the bottom surface of the shelf and now to remove the can, you just need to unscrew it along the thread of the lid and the can with the necessary fasteners is in your hands.

The advantage of hanging cans this way is that the shelf itself remains free on top and you can keep something else there. But now instead glass jars You can already buy special trays for fasteners (see photo below) that can be placed above the workbench along with the tool. Everyone decides for themselves which option is preferable.

Convenient location tools and fasteners allows you to achieve high labor productivity and not waste time and nerves on searching the required key, or the desired screw. Well, those tools (for example, measuring) or those devices that you use less often should be kept in the drawers of the workbench or on the shelves inside it.

DIY workbench in the garage.

Making a workbench with your own hands is not at all difficult. Will need metal corner(width 45 - 50 mm), sheet metal, and a chipboard, plywood or MDF board for the countertop. If you want to make several drawers, as in the photo below, then you will need to buy twice as much sheet metal and a corner (we use a smaller corner for the drawers, about 20 - 30 mm).

We cut the metal corner based on the length, width and height of the future workbench. After cutting the corner, it is welded in metal carcass, which is then sheathed on the outside sheet metal(you can even use plywood for these purposes).

A large metal sheet is placed on top of the workbench (at least two crossbars from the corner are welded under the sheet). Then the top sheet is tacked by welding or fastened with countersunk screws, and then a slab of plywood or other material (MDF, chipboard, textolite, etc.) can be laid on this sheet.

If you are attaching a large vice to a workbench, then in the vise area you should weld a couple of additional ones to the frame of the workbench. cross lintels from the corner (indicated by red arrows in the photo on the left), and so that the mounting holes of the vice coincide with the jumpers in which the counter holes are drilled.

This will increase the space for the vice on the workbench and later they can be used for power work. It wouldn’t hurt to place a thick metal plate (about 10 - 12 mm thick) under the vice - it can be seen in the photo of the finished workbench above.

After welding the workbench frame and covering it with sheet metal or plywood, all that remains is to make drawers and then paint everything. For the drawers, we cut out and weld guides from the same corner to the frame.

You can also use furniture slides for drawers, but you should buy the most powerful ones you can find on sale. But if you don’t have metalworking skills, you don’t have to make drawers, but simply make shelves and a common door (as on the left side of the workbench shown in the photo above).

There should be nothing on the workbench itself except a vice and sandpaper, which are always at hand. Of course, you can place the emery in separate place, but in conditions of limited garage space, the emery is usually placed on a workbench.

By the way, pay attention to the picture at the very top of the article, the sandpaper (how to make it in detail) is located at the garage door and the abrasive dust can be quickly swept outside at any time. The tabletop emery can be secured to wing nuts and then it can be removed from the workbench at any time by unscrewing the fastening nuts if you need to place something large on the tabletop.

It will also be very useful to make wood flooring, which is placed on the floor near the workbench (see picture at the beginning). And thanks to the flooring, you will not stand on bare concrete and your feet will not freeze in the winter when you work while standing at the workbench.

In the sector marked with the letter B, there are shelves for storing small devices and power tools; cans of grease, paint and varnish and anti-corrosion materials can also be stored there. It is not recommended to make the width of the shelves more than 15 - 20 cm, since the view of the rear objects will be limited, and the load on the shelves will be large.

In the space marked with the letter B, you can install a closet, 30-40 cm wide, for clothes and shoes, and above the closet it is advisable to place mezzanines in which items sensitive to dust and dirt will be stored. In the same sector you can place folding table(visible in the figure) whose width can be approximately 60 cm.

The space marked with the letter G, covering almost the entire width of the garage, can be equipped with shelves for storing large items or spare parts (fenders, windows, seats). The width of the shelves (racks) can be 1 meter, and if the garage is 7 meters long and the car is small, then the width of the racks can be made even larger.

In the sector marked with the letter D, you can install a rack along the entire length of the garage for storing long items (for example, for new car thresholds, or boards) or for storing winter tires. Shelves or racks located around the perimeter of the garage will always keep the garage floor clean and free of clutter.

To make and hang shelves or racks, you will need the same metal corner, welded in the shape of the letter L (see photo on the left) and plywood, MDF, chipboard or other light and durable sheet material.

Another important item that should be in any garage is a fire extinguisher. It is advisable to fix it in the very accessible place so that it is available at a critical moment, for example on inside garage door. It also wouldn’t hurt to find a place for a garage first aid kit; it won’t take up much space, but in case of cuts or injuries (anything can happen during repairs) it will be very useful.

Garage lighting.

When installing wires for lamps, it should be noted that there is never too much light, just like money. Therefore, it would not hurt to distribute the wires throughout the garage and make sure that some lamps can be turned off at any time if nothing is being done in some area of ​​the garage.

But the most powerful lamps should be placed above the workbench and near the hood of the car. Moreover, the lamp should be positioned so that when the hood is open, the light still falls on the engine. After all, fiddling around with a carrier under the hood is not entirely convenient.

For lighting, it is best to use not ordinary incandescent lamps, but fluorescent lamps, which in addition to good light output ( White light, not yellow) are also more economical. In addition to hanging the lamps in the right places, you should also take care of the sockets and place them not only at the beginning, but also at the end of the garage. After all, many power tools have short cords, and a carrying extension cord is not always at hand, and it is undesirable under your feet.

For wiring sockets, you should use thick enough wires so that you can connect not only power tools, but also. By the way, it is generally undesirable to use extension cords for a welding machine and the machine should be plugged in directly, that is, directly into the outlet.

Inspection hole.

Needless to say, the inspection hole is very useful and allows you to do almost all the work under the car yourself and not look for a lift in a car service center or an overpass. This will save significant money on repairs or service at a car service center. After all, even a trivial one in the engine or, on some low cars, cannot be performed without an inspection hole.

Therefore, those who don’t have it should still spend a little money and a few days to dig it up and concrete it. And all the money spent on the profile and concrete will quickly pay off, since you will no longer need to contact the service.

When carrying out work on digging a hole, it is useful to make niches (see figure on the left) on the sides of the hole, which will be very convenient to use as shelves for tools when repairing a machine.

It is also very useful to install lighting and an outlet in the pit, because it is not always convenient to work with a carrier.

Well, of course, you should make a ladder, and if it is stationary (not retractable), then it should be narrow enough and should not protrude too much into the space of the pit (for example, like in the photo on the left).

And one more important point: many reinforcement pins should be driven into the edges of the inspection pit along the entire perimeter, and then a channel or other thick-walled metal profile (preferably an E-shaped profile, as in the figure below) welded to them, laid on the edges of the pit . After this, the floor and walls on all sides of the channel are filled with concrete (and the entire pit too, and the walls can simply be lined with bricks and plastered).

Such a design made of a metal profile (see figure on the left) will strengthen the perimeter of the inspection hole and subsequently it will be possible to lay a piece of channel across the hole, on which a car can be laid, which will help in many repair operations (for example, lifting a car engine or removing a gearbox).

Ventilation and heating when arranging a garage.

For those who are engaged in painting some parts of the car, it will be very useful to do a forced exhaust ventilation. You will need to buy an engine and make a cyclone (snail). Options various designs for homemade garage ventilation there is a sea on the network and this is the topic of a separate article (I’ll write in more detail someday).

And lastly: if you intend to make or repair something all year round in comfortable conditions, then you should take care of heating your garage. Methods and designs of various stoves and heaters in the sea network. Anyone who doesn’t want to bother with making a homemade stove or heater (for example, during mining) can buy a ready-made one; the choice is now huge, both electric and powered by diesel fuel and other types of fuel.

The power of various heaters, of course, should be selected depending on the size of the garage, and the larger the volume of the room, the more powerful the heater. Well, for those who live in the outback and have access to firewood, then the best option- This is an ordinary potbelly stove.

By the way, any potbelly stove can be very easily modified and its efficiency increased by welding a rectangular water tank to the back of its body. From the tank on each side we weld two pipes that go around the garage to conventional radiators for heating. Water is poured into the tank, and when the stove warms up (and the water in the tank too), the water, under the influence of the thermosiphon effect, will begin to circulate through the system, heating the room.

But it’s still better to equip the pipes going from the tank to the batteries with an electric water pump, and then the water circulation will improve significantly. The top of the water tank is covered with a lid with a neck, a closed lid and a fitting for the expansion tank (in the photo on the left, the tank is not completely closed with a lid and there is no fitting for the expansion tank).

If you are not in the garage every day, then you will have to drain the water before leaving so that it does not freeze and damage the tank, pipes or batteries. Well, if you don’t want to constantly spend time draining and filling water, then you should dilute it with antifreeze. And the stronger the frost in your region, the greater the concentration of antifreeze.

It is advisable to make and install a stove before the first frost, because it is always more pleasant to work when it is warm.

That seems to be all. I hope that many novice car owners will now have at least some questions about arranging a garage on their own, or new ideas will appear, good luck to everyone.

A garage is an object that requires proper interior design, especially for storage, self-recovery of the machine. Additionally, a tool and work area are located here. The subtleties of equipment depend on the goals set.

Here are some recommendations that require attention to help you draw up a work plan and achieve better results:

1. The arrangement of the box involves maintaining certain temperature and humidity levels for normal storage of the car.
2. Even before the start of the arrangement stage, it is important to divide the territory into zones, providing for a working, repair, and recreation area.
3. Racks and cabinets are integral elements that provide storage of tools and parts and access to them. There are such structures in every box, but they need to be positioned so that they do not interfere with the passage and are within 1 m of the vehicle itself.
4. Protection from possible entry by unauthorized persons is required.

These are the main steps that will help you organize the inside of your garage with your own hands. At the same time, the subtleties of the process depend on the additional equipment used, inspection pit, cellar and other systems.

How to arrange a workplace?

An important part of the garage space is the workplace, which requires appropriate design. Since this involves the installation of racks, shelves, a workbench, for the tool used, you need to choose appropriate place. The far wall from the garage door is perfect.

Furniture and elements used to prepare the work area can be made from:

• metal or metal elements;
• plastic, characterized by lightness, durability, attractive appearance of structures;
• wood is a material actively used in work, often supplemented metal elements for protection and increased durability.

When thinking about arranging a workplace in the garage, you need to take care of installing a comfortable desktop or workbench, preferably 2-3 levels. This will allow you to use space more efficiently. Can be picked up ready-made designs or construct them yourself from wood, using metal for the work surface.

This work area is perfect for:

• storage of small tools (for example, soldering iron, hammer, screwdrivers, pliers);
• preservation of various mastics, solutions, car cosmetics;
• placement of diodes, light bulbs, and other elements.

The upper part of the working area can be decorated using shelves and hooks. They are suitable for placing additional equipment, keys, and fasteners.

Carrying out repair work or other processes can take a lot of time. Therefore, if there is free space, it is worth considering the arrangement of a recreation area.

The subtleties of arranging a basement in a garage

The garage, being an excellent place for storing and repairing cars, is also used for other tasks. The arrangement of the basement requires attention. It is advisable to think through this process at the design stage, then it will be possible to:

• use special equipment to dig a pit;
• carry out the necessary surveys to determine the level of freezing and groundwater;
• carry out the selection of materials, taking into account the depth of freezing, the location of groundwater;
• determine the best option for foundation construction;
• consider the implementation of room ventilation;
• take care of high-quality waterproofing, ensuring the durability of structures.

If work on the arrangement of the cellar is carried out in ready premises, the process will take a long time. Since everything will have to be done manually.

Floor and walls

These are the main elements that protect the basement from moisture and act as supports.

To arrange a basement in a garage you need:

• dig a pit with optimal parameters;
• deepen the bottom an additional 20 cm to level and fill the sand cushion and gravel.

The floor itself is made of concrete, clay and soil, with preliminary application of waterproofing.

• The first option is the most reliable and durable, but requires corresponding costs.
• Clay – attracts with its environmental friendliness and simplicity of design.
• A dirt floor is not as reliable and is only suitable for dry areas.

Foam blocks, concrete, and other solid materials can be used to construct walls. Reinforced concrete is the most reliable, but labor-intensive option.

Overlap

Strength, reliability and resistance to loads are the main requirements for the floor in the garage, as it must withstand the weight of the car located above. The arrangement of the cellar according to the size of the inspection hole makes it possible to avoid such a powerful ceiling.

Wooden boards can be used, selected internal insulation. Waterproofing, ventilation, and drainage are important points that determine the durability of the cellar in the garage and the quality of food storage.

Where to start with the design work?

To make your garage comfortable, you need a lot of space. In practice, there is always not enough free space. Therefore, it is important to work out the interior arrangement of the garage.

Layout highlights:

1. A detailed sketch, design of the garage and proposed internal equipment are being developed. Accurate measurements of height, width and length are taken into account.
2. Thought out in advance optimal design necessary racks, cabinets, shelves and their future location. If there is not enough space, it is recommended to use hanging systems.
3. A suitable location for placing the machine is determined so that there is enough space for transport maintenance and movement.
4. The type of gate is of particular importance. The design must be such that during opening the possibility of damage to the machine body is eliminated.
5. Design development and selection of materials determines appearance garage, level of comfort.

The final stage is the calculation of the estimated costs that will be required for construction work, finishing, and decoration.

Subtleties of self-design

Equipment for a garage requires the installation of cabinets, shelves, and racks. They are made entirely of metal. Combined models use wood, plastic and metal.

Thinking about arranging a garage with your own hands in a simple way, it is easy to make everything you need yourself. This will reduce costs and at the same time optimize designs by selecting suitable parameters.

To work you will need:

• metal profile, corners, other components;
• wooden boards for cladding structures and making shelves;
• assembly tool.

Depending on the type of construction and assembly, shelves and racks are made:

1. Mobile. The systems are attractive due to their compactness and mobility. They are designed to accommodate small items and light tools.
2. Hanging. Such specimens are mounted under the ceiling, occupying very little usable space. The best decision For small space.
3. Stationary. Reliable models that are installed once during the construction process. Designed for storing heavy tools.

Interior design also involves working with walls and ceilings.

More often, plaster, tiles, and lining are used. Decorative indicators are not so important here, so it’s worth studying budget materials.

The floor is traditionally made of concrete, as the material is durable and wear-resistant.

Important points about constructing an inspection pit

The pit is an important part of the garage. The need for its device is determined individually. It all depends on whether the car is intended to be restored independently, or whether an overpass has been erected on the street.

If you need to install an inspection hole in the garage, you should take into account the design features.

Requires attention:

• the need for concreting the bottom and side walls;
• strengthening corner elements pits, installation of metal corners is suitable;
• overlap, often made from wooden boards;
• making a drainage hole to collect water that gets down;
• lighting that provides visibility and illumination during repair work;
• niches for tools, parts;

During the construction of a pit, it is important to perform high-quality insulation, since the object is the source high humidity. Because of this, condensation collects on the bottom and other elements of the car, which leads to the formation of pockets of corrosion.