How to adjust the balcony door for the winter. How to adjust a plastic balcony door. Instructions for adjusting the balcony door with your own hands

How to adjust a plastic door yourself

Perfect and precise design metal-plastic door, but it also begins to function poorly. In the case of wooden doors, in addition to hinges, this can be caused by deformation of the leaf or frame itself; plastic doors begin to “be capricious” solely due to a malfunction of the mechanism. Let's look at how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands in detail.

Possible problems

A normally installed and functioning door should open and close easily, not rub against the frame, and the connection should be uniform around the perimeter. An open door in the absence of drafts should be in a stable position.

The clamping mechanism must “bring” the door without a gap between it and the frame. It’s easy to check - a sheet of paper sandwiched between the door ledge and the frame should be pulled out along the entire length of the door ledge with some effort.
Failure to satisfy any condition means that the geometry is broken.

The plastic balcony door has sagged or the sash has shifted relative to the frame. All defects can be corrected by adjusting the fittings.

If the warranty period has not yet expired

then this should be done by the service department of the company that installed the door. Otherwise, you can call a specialist. But what’s good about modern designs is that, provided there are instructions, self-adjustment of plastic doors is quite possible for anyone and requires a minimum set of tools - hex keys, screwdrivers and pliers.

This article discusses the most common cases of adjusting swing plastic entrance (interior) and balcony doors.

Pendulum or sliding systems have their own methods.

Adjusting a plastic door with three hinges: entrance

Entrance doors differ from interior ones in the thickness of the profile and glass unit, but their hinges are similar. And the differences from balconies are more significant. This is both the type of hinges and the lack of a folding mechanism (for ventilation). Let's figure out how to adjust a plastic door with three hinges yourself.

Typically, such doors have three hinges installed - top and bottom, and the third can stand next to the top or in the middle of the leaf. In principle, this is the usual arrangement and number of hinges so that they normally “support” the weight of the door. Differences may be in the design of the loop and the clamping mechanism, and therefore in the adjustment.

Overlay door hinge (type greenteQ TB 100.ZD.K)

This hinge has a decorative strip and is adjustable in three dimensions.

Horizontal and vertical displacement occurs using two screws, and the pressure is adjusted using a screw and a bar between the hinge and the box.

1. To adjust skew:

To adjust plastic doors relative to the vertical axis horizontally (right-left), it is necessary to remove the decorative strip on the hinge installed on the door leaf. First, you need to open the door and unscrew the screw that holds this bar. Then the door is closed and the bar is removed. Under it there are 6 mounting screws for a screwdriver (perpendicular to the blade) and one adjusting screw for a hexagon - parallel to the blade towards the hinge.

By screwing it in or out, you can adjust the displacement of the door relative to the vertical by 5 mm in each direction along the X axis.

2. To raise (and even lower)

the sash uses a key-adjusting screw located at the lower end of the hinge. It is covered with another decorative strip, which simply “unfastens”.

They can raise the door by 4 mm or lower it by 1 mm, relative to the factory setting along the Y axis.

3.Adjustment of the plastic door: fine adjustment of the pressure

(within 1.5 mm) is carried out using a screw located at the upper end of the loop.

For a “rough” adjustment, you need to remove the door from its hinges, and then the part of the hinge that is installed on the frame. It is attached to it through strips, which can have a thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm. In this way, you can further adjust the door pressure (along the Z axis).

Door hinge type WX

has horizontal adjustment up to 6.2 mm, vertical adjustment up to 4 mm, the clamp can be adjusted with a screw up to 1.8 mm (if necessary, the clamp can be improved with additional bushings at the place where the hinge is attached to the box).

1. Horizontal adjustment occurs using a side screw located under the decorative trim on a hinge that is attached to the door. First you need to unscrew the screw that fixes the position of the hinge relative to the “0” level. It is located in the body of the hinge and runs parallel to the door leaf. Then you need to unscrew the screw that locks the outer decorative body of the hinge; by moving it, you can gain access to the adjusting screw.

With its help, you can shift the position of the sash to the right or left.

2. The pressure adjustment takes place on the mating part of the hinge (attached to the door frame). It is necessary to remove the decorative cap from the end of the loop. Under it you can see an eccentric with slots.

In order to release it, you need to unscrew the locking screw (it is located on the side of the hinge body on the door side). Then, using a special key inserted into the slots of the eccentric, you need to turn it to the required angle and lock it. This way you can strengthen or weaken the pressure.

You can use a regular plate or a wide flat-head screwdriver, but the vertical adjustment screw will get in the way. In this case, it must be completely unscrewed.

3. Vertical adjustment is carried out using a screw screwed into the loop from below, through a pressure adjustment eccentric.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Adjustment of plastic doors follows the same algorithm as for a plastic window. Each manufacturer's fittings may have differences in adjustment methods, but in many respects they are similar.

Adjustment of plastic doors horizontally (X-axis) to the right or left can be done using two screws in the lower and upper hinge (depending on which part of the door is “rubbed”).

Both screws are visible when the sash is open. The lower one is located in the hinge support part of the box.

The top one is located in the mating part of the hinge on the sash.

By tightening or unscrewing the screw, you can move the sash away from the frame or towards it.

Vertical adjustment (Y axis) is carried out using a screw located in the lower hinge behind the decorative strip, on the outside of the door on the leaf itself.

It is located at the end. By screwing it in or out, the door is raised or lowered.

The pressure is adjusted by turning the eccentrics located at the vertical end of the door leaf.

First you need to find out in which part the clamp is too loose or too strong. The eccentrics “work” in tandem with the locking plates on the box. If the eccentric is located along the sash - the pressure is minimal, perpendicular - maximum. Turn the eccentric using pliers.

Another type of door pressure adjustment occurs not with the help of eccentrics, but with the help of a locking pin at the end of the leaf.

It has a hole for a hex key and a control point (risk). Depending on the position of this point, the pressure can be stronger or weaker. Adjusting plastic doors and very similar.

There is a third type of pressure adjustment, which occurs using a counter (locking) plate located on the box itself. It can move relative to the frame, thereby strengthening and weakening the connection of the door.

In addition, you can adjust the plastic balcony door not only from the side of the hinges and eccentrics, but also from the side of the folding mechanism.

First you need to fold back the open sash.

But the mechanism itself does not allow you to turn the handle up when the sash is open. To remove the handle fixation, you need to press the “tongue” (flag, clip) at the end of the door, in the area of ​​the handle itself.

It may look different, but its principle of operation is the same - when closed, the sash presses it and unlocks the handle, which can be turned up, setting the door for ventilation. If you open the door and press the “tongue” with your hand, then the door in this state can be folded back at the top. But at the same time, it is better to keep it suspended - after all, it will be held down at one point on the lower loop.

The inside of the top hardware mechanism will open (usually the door “closes” it). There will be one (or two) eccentrics with hexagon adjustment screws.

Using them you can press (or press out) the door in the area of ​​the hinges.

By squeezing the “tongue”, the door is returned to a vertical state, after which the door can be closed.

These are the main methods for adjusting the mechanisms of different types of doors.

Information to note : .

Adjusting plastic doors yourself video.

All malfunctions of a balcony door or window that occur during the warranty period are eliminated by the installer.

But as soon as this period expires, you will need to invite a specialist, which can be very expensive. However, many problems can be solved on your own, you just need to find out how to do it correctly.

Features of malfunctions of balcony doors

When the installation of a new balcony door is completed, the installers make its initial adjustment, thanks to which the door functions flawlessly for some time. However, this does not last indefinitely; over time, the tightness of the door decreases, cold air enters the room or other malfunctions appear and does not even help prevent this.

They occur much less frequently with windows than with doors. Many problems can be solved by adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door, which must be done correctly and in a timely manner. After all, solving small problems is easier than eliminating major malfunctions.

Therefore, you should not wait until the balcony door stops closing. If you notice that cold air is entering the room and the canvas is not pressed quite tightly against the frame, call a specialist or do the adjustment yourself.

Ensuring normal pressure on the balcony door with your own hands

How to check the tightness of a door

1. In order to determine whether adjustment of the pressure of a plastic balcony door is required, you need to take a sheet of paper, place it on the frame of the open door, close the door and try to pull the sheet towards you.
   This action should be carried out around the perimeter of the door.

At the same time, it is important to note the strength of the efforts that have to be made. If this becomes easy to do, it means that the door leaf has lost its former tightness.

1. If you suspect that the door leaf is not quite level with respect to the frame, you can do the following manipulation: close the door, trace the door with a simple pencil, open the door and evaluate the evenness of the line.
   It is not forbidden to use a level.

Using these simple methods, you can always identify problems in a timely manner and respond to them.

How to adjust a balcony door yourself

A plastic balcony door differs in many ways from a wooden one. Its main advantage is that it is relatively simple.

On the modern market you can also find various designs of plastic doors, but the principle of their operation is similar, as well as the principle of their adjustment. Therefore, there is a general algorithm for troubleshooting.

In order to do this, you need to have the following set of tools:

• screwdrivers (phillips and flat);
• hex keys (better if it is a set);
• pliers;
• roulette;
• plastic gaskets.

Sequence of work when adjusting the door

Attention!

The sash lowers when the screws rotate in a clockwise direction, and rises in the opposite direction.

1. How the pressure of plastic balcony doors should be adjusted is largely determined by the design of the door. If the clamp is adjusted by a special striker plate on the profile, then you need to place the hexagon in the corresponding groove and turn it half a turn.
   If you have a special pin, you will have to use pliers to turn it. The minimum pressure will ensure a parallel arrangement of the trunnion to the profile, the maximum pressure will ensure a perpendicular arrangement.

And one last thing. If the situation cannot be corrected with screws, you can “pull out” the door a little. To do this, remove the glazing beads and insert plastic spacers under the profile.

Thus, if you follow the instructions presented, restoring the normal pressure of the balcony door will not be difficult. You just need to correctly identify the necessary tools and work with them carefully.

Today, almost every home has improved window frames and balcony blocks made of high-quality metal-plastic or plastic profiles. They are easy to use and, importantly, do not require regular painting, and are also easy and quick to install. Like any other moving mechanism, plastic balcony doors need adjustment after long-term use. And if such work is not carried out in a timely manner, the mechanism may soon become unusable, which will require additional costs to replace it. You will learn how to adjust a plastic balcony door from our article.

When does adjustment become necessary?

The need to adjust the balcony door arises if:

• the movable transom is displaced or not tightly pressed to the frame profile;
• makes arbitrary movements from a certain point when in the open position.

Having noticed that the balcony door (plastic balcony door) does not work fully, you should not postpone adjustment work until later. There are two ways to resolve the situation: resort to qualified help from a specialist or try to adjust the mechanism yourself by reading the recommendations of experts.

What problems might arise?

Before you figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors, you should understand what the problem is and why the system began to work non-functionally. The most common malfunctions include:

1. Handle loosening. Problems in the operation of this structural element arise due to frequent use of the door leaf. It is not possible to exclude the possibility of such a breakdown. Therefore, it makes sense to promptly adjust the handle of the plastic balcony door to prevent it from breaking.

Handle rotation pattern

1. Sagging door leaf. During closing it clings to the threshold. Such problems most often arise due to the weight of the structure, which, under the force of its gravity, moves downwards.

Hinge adjustment schemes

1. Lack of tight pressing of the sash to the frame. If the balcony door does not close well and there is a draft coming from it, then most likely this is the problem.
2. Shifting the transom to the side in such a way that during its movement it clings to the middle of the frame. In this case, the loop holders should be adjusted. This situation may arise due to a poorly insulated balcony or the absence of any insulation at all. Hence, temperature changes and a decrease in the performance of the mobile system.

Solving problems on your own

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is not a difficult task, especially if you have all the necessary tools, hands adapted to them, and clearly written instructions. As for the tools, the basic set for carrying out such work consists of an hex wrench and a pair of screwdrivers (phillips and flat-head). Well, what about step-by-step instructions, we suggest you consider the most common types of breakdowns and their elimination.

If the warranty period for servicing the product has not yet come to an end, then it would be rational to resort to the help of specialists. In this case, you still have the opportunity to receive high-quality and, importantly, free help in troubleshooting the problem.

VIDEO: Adjusting the door to the balcony

How to adjust a door handle?

If the handle does not turn to the extreme point or does not turn well, then in order not to replace it with a new one, you can try to correct the situation by performing a few simple manipulations:

1. First of all, you need to find the mounting screws that are located under the decorative cap. The latter rises at a right angle, very carefully. After this, tighten the screws.

Mounting screws

1. If there are no visible problems (the connecting pin is not cut, etc.), then you just need to lubricate the insides of the locking mechanism with a material that does not contain acids and resins.
2. Well, in the case when the handle does not work at all due to a malfunction of internal components, then, most likely, it will need to be completely replaced with a new product. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws, remove the broken handle and fasten the new one in the same way.

Replacing the entire handle

How to solve problems with sagging door leaves?

If the moving transom clings to the lower edge of the frame during closing or opening, then in order to eliminate the problem, it is necessary to adjust the sagging plastic balcony door. It can be horizontal and vertical.

To make horizontal adjustments, you need to follow the following step-by-step instructions:

1. First, open the panel as wide as possible in a swivel position.
2. Next you need to turn the screw located at the end of the transom near the upper hinge holder. Now take the hex key and perform two or three turns clockwise.
3. To get to the top adjustment screw, you need to remove all the plugs that act as elements decorating the holes.
4. The mechanism of plastic balcony doors is adjusted as follows: there is a screw under the plug. It needs to be turned clockwise. After this, the operation of the mechanism is checked and, if the problem does not disappear, the procedure is repeated until the sash stops rubbing against the frame.

For vertical adjustment of the door panel position, the instructions are slightly different. Trying to evenly lift the panel, we find a screw. It is located along the axis of the loop holder on the lower end of the panel. In some samples of the locking structure, this element is closed with a plug, which must be carefully removed without damaging it. Adjusting plastic balcony doors in this case involves turning the screw clockwise to raise the sash and counterclockwise to move it down.

If there is a whiff of cold from the frame, then most likely it is necessary to adjust the pressing density of the sash.

There is a shut-off valve on the transom, thanks to which you can adjust the pressure. Taking pliers or a wrench, we turn these parts until the required clamping density is achieved.

Experts advise adjusting the clamping density twice depending on weather conditions. In warm weather you need to loosen the pressure, and in cold weather you need to make it tighter. This will avoid rapid wear of the sealing material.

What to do if the sash touches the middle of the frame?

If you notice that the transom clings to the middle of the frame, then you need to perform the following manipulations:

• to move the transom to the hinge element, you should lower it to the hinge located below;
• after that, using an adjusting key, we tighten it by turning the side screw;
• if the described measures did not help eliminate the problems, we do the same with the upper loop holder.

After watching the video on how to adjust a balcony door, you will see that this is not such a complicated process.

How to avoid problems in the future?

In order to no longer resort to frequent repairs, experienced specialists strongly recommend giving preference to products from trusted manufacturers. Accordingly, cheap models do not have high strength characteristics and a long service life.

Microlift installation

The presence of a special compensator (“microlift”) will eliminate the problem of the transom sagging under its own weight. Especially if the window unit is equipped with a double-glazed window, which has a large mass and dimensions. In addition, you can equip the window with an additional tire, which will protect the sash from sagging and jamming.

VIDEO: Adjusting balcony door fittings

Today, plastic balcony doors are becoming very common. They are easy to use, do not require constant repainting, and are easy and quick to install. Like any other movable structure, the door mechanism requires adjustment after prolonged use. Any doors tend to become loose because they are constantly opened or closed, or left to ventilate.

There is an option to call the master or specialists who installed the structure, but this is not always possible, especially when there is no time to wait, especially if the warranty period has already expired. Otherwise, you can solve the problem yourself.

A plastic door does not require intervention if:

• the sash does not move, it is pressed tightly against the frame profile;
• It doesn't move on its own if it's open.

As soon as you notice any deviations, there is no need to shelve this problem. Urgently call a professional who will adjust it, or do it yourself by reading the instructions carefully.

In order to repair it effectively and efficiently, you need to know exactly what caused the problem.

Types of faults

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, you need to identify problems with its functioning. The main common faults include:

• doors sag. When closing, the balcony door catches the plastic threshold. The reason may be that the structure is too heavy and moves downwards;
• the handle dangles. The problem may arise due to frequent opening of the balcony;
• The sash does not press tightly against the frame, so a draft is felt;
• lateral movement of the sash, in which the middle of the frame is touched. As a rule, adjustment of the hinges is required. A possible factor causing the problem may be an insufficiently insulated balcony, resulting in constant temperature changes.

How to fix the problem?

By following clearly step-by-step instructions, you can easily solve all problems. To work, you need a hexagon and several types of screwdrivers (phillips and flathead). These tools should be enough, you may need others.

Get rid of sagging doors

If the bottom edge of the frame is scratched when the door is closed or opened, this indicates that the sagging sash needs to be adjusted. There are horizontal and vertical.

For horizontal:

1. Open the door wide to the turning position.
2. We turn the screw, which is located at the end of the sash, near the hinge at the top. Using a special hex key, make 2-3 turns clockwise.
3. To get to the top screws, remove all plugs that may cover the required holes.
4. Adjust the door mechanism as follows. Find the screw under the plug and turn it clockwise. Check to see if it closes freely; if necessary, tighten it again.

Vertical:

1. Try to lift the door straight to find the screw. It is located along the hinge axis at the bottom end. In some balcony doors, the screw may be covered with a plug; it must be carefully removed.
2. By adjusting the screw clockwise, we raise it, and if we rotate it counterclockwise, we lower it.

Adjust door handles

You can tighten the handle on plastic doors like this:

1. Find the mounting screws located under the plastic cover and tighten them. Before getting to the screws, you need to slowly turn the cover at a right angle.
2. When the handle is tight or difficult to turn, you can lubricate the lock fittings with an acid- and resin-free material.
3. If the handle is completely broken and requires urgent replacement, then unscrew the screws, remove the old handle and attach a new one.

Press the doors tightly

Do you feel cold in the apartment, is there a strong draft from the balcony? This means there is a problem with tight pressing.

1. There are locking elements on the sash that will help solve the issue with the clamp. Using pliers or a wrench, rotate the elements to the required pressure.
2. Experts recommend repeating the door pressure adjustment a couple of times, depending on weather conditions. In warm seasons, the pressure should be loosened, but in autumn and winter, it should be pressed tighter.

Eliminate interference in the middle of the frame

When you feel that the sash is scratching the frame in the center, then perform the following actions:

1. In order to move the sash towards the hinges, we lower it to the hinge that is located below. Then, using an adjusting key, insert it into the side screw and tighten it.
2. When this action is not enough, you should do the same for the top loop.

Having adjusted it qualitatively, we forget about the problems with plastic doors. But to achieve long-term uninterrupted operation, you need to know and take into account some important points.

How to prevent problems in the future

1. Order doors only from well-known, trusted manufacturers. As in any competitive market, there may be low-quality materials that quickly fail.
2. When choosing a product, make sure that all mechanisms fit the plastic balcony doors. A modern fittings kit can withstand 100-130 kg, this weight is optimal for such a design.
3. A special compensator (“microlift”) will prevent the sash from sagging under its own weight. This element is especially necessary for double-chamber plastic double-glazed windows, which are large in weight and size.
4. A special additional tire is installed to protect against door sagging and sash jamming.

If it is blowing from the side of the balcony, or the door opens and closes poorly, the problem is not necessarily the quality of the door or unscrupulous installation. Often the situation can be corrected with adjustments. How is a plastic balcony door adjusted?

If the warranty period has not yet expired, you can call a technician from your installer. Moreover, the installers were required to adjust the door upon completion of the installation. But someday the warranty will expire, and you will still have to adjust the door yourself if you do not want to spend extra money on it. Doors become out of adjustment much faster than windows: they weigh more and are opened and closed more often.

Important: new houses shrink during the first year. During this period, you need to watch the door. If neglected, the structure may become deformed.

A well-installed and adjusted door:

Presses tightly and evenly around the entire perimeter;

There are no visible distortions or deviations from the vertical;

Stable in the open position (in the absence of wind).

Video “Adjusting plastic balcony doors”:

The condition of the clamp is checked using a sheet of paper. The sheet is placed between the sash and the frame, the door is locked, and the paper is pulled out. It should come out with some effort.

You can identify uneven installations (the canvas is poorly aligned with the frame) using a simple pencil. You need to circle the locked door around the perimeter, open it and see how parallel the drawn line is to the edge of the frame.

Adjustment of a plastic balcony door is also necessary if: the handle does not turn well, the seal is unevenly deformed. If it is deformed at the bottom, the door must be raised by adjusting the bottom hinge; if at the top, lower it a little by adjusting the top one.

Instructions

Required set of tools:

Hex keys of different sizes;

Pliers;

Screwdrivers, slotted and cross;

Roulette.

There are three hinges on the door, which have adjusting screws. Adjusting the plastic balcony door is done as follows:

1. Open the door, unscrew the screws securing the decorative trims using a hexagon 3.

2. Close the door, remove the trim.

3. Under the cover there is a screw located horizontally. With its help, the door is adjusted horizontally. To raise the lower corner of the sash, you need to tighten the screws in two hinges, top and middle.

4. If there is a need to move the canvas completely to the right/left, you need to adjust all three hinges with horizontal screws.

5. To adjust the plastic balcony door vertically (raise/lower), screws are used in the lower parts of the hinges and a 5.2 hex key. The door is lowered by turning the screw clockwise. In the opposite direction it rises.

6. You can move the lower corner to the right/left by tightening the same screw on the lower hinge.

7. To adjust the top or bottom striker, use a 2.5 hex key.

8. The locking plate can be tightened with a Phillips screwdriver.

9. To adjust the pressure, use a special pin on the fittings. It is turned with pliers. To reduce the pressure, the trunnion is turned parallel to the profile (this is the extreme position); to increase it, it is turned across.

10. In other models there is no pin fitting; the plastic balcony door is adjusted on the strike plate. In this case, you need to insert a hex key into the groove on the bar and make about half a turn.