How to plant garden strawberries. How, when and where to plant strawberries. Choosing a site and soil for growing strawberries

To always get a good and rich harvest, you need to periodically replant the strawberries to another place. The fact is that by 3-4 years the level of fruiting decreases, and the plant must be renewed. Let's look at how to plant strawberries correctly to avoid accidental mistakes and achieve a good harvest.

What to pay attention to

Caring for a strawberry plantation is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance to an inexperienced gardener. You just need to water it, weed the ground in time to remove weeds and prevent the strawberry bushes from growing, as this leads to a decrease in its yield. To prevent strawberries from growing, the tendrils that appear should be periodically removed.

However, you should not touch those bushes that you plan to use for propagation. For this purpose, it is advisable to select those plants that bore fruit abundantly in the previous year. In the spring, you will have to pick off the flowers from their surface before the berries set. If you miss this moment, the prepared bushes will be unsuitable for propagation.

When you notice that a rosette has formed on the tendril, it must be pressed to the ground with a pin. This will allow it to take root in the soil faster. The same actions should be performed with other rosettes that appeared on the bushes you left for propagation.

When should you plant strawberries?

The best time to replant strawberry bushes is mid-summer. As a rule, this is either the third decade of July or the beginning of August. However, it is best to navigate by the weather. It should not be rainy or too hot and sunny. It is recommended to choose a cloudy and warm day for replanting plants.

As a rule, strawberries are planted in the evening before sunset. This will allow young, newly transplanted bushes not to immediately suffer from the scorching sun, but to slowly get used to the new land.

Despite the above, the time when strawberries should be planted directly depends on the climatic conditions in a particular area. For example, in the southern regions of Russia it is best to hold this event no later than July 20, and in the central zone of the country - after this date (approximately in early August).

Preparation of the land plot

Before planting strawberries, you must first prepare the beds.

The land plot is chosen where marigolds, onions, garlic, tomatoes, grains or legumes used to grow. In this case, you can be sure that the soil will be saturated with all the beneficial microelements that are necessary for the full development of young plants.

In addition, please note that strawberries are a shade-tolerant plant and require a lot of moisture for their growth and development. Therefore, a plot of land that is adjacent to the garden and is in the shade of fruit trees may be a good choice.

To begin with, the area is dug up using a shovel or special equipment, and cleared of weeds, old leaves and grass. Fertilizers (organic or inorganic) are applied to the soil. Most often, humus or manure is used to fertilize the soil.

Preparation of the land and seedlings must be done in the spring. Initially, you select the most suitable plantation for these purposes and strawberry bushes for propagation. As soon as the flowers appear, they should be picked off immediately before the berries set. This season you will not get strawberries from these bushes, but next year, if you do the right things, large berries will appear in abundance.

No further intervention from you other than regular watering is required. Please note that you can get up to 30 strawberry bushes from one mother plant.

The procedure is not particularly difficult and does not require preparation. You can follow the recommendations in this article and be sure to get a wonderful harvest of sweet berries next year.

The most popular method of transplantation

Let's take a closer look at how to plant strawberries in the spring in a universal way so that they produce a rich harvest the next season. This process should be started when the land plot is completely prepared.

Watering young bushes should be done quite often, about 2 times a day. In this case, the amount of water should be small so as not to flood the plant, not to cause its rotting and further death.

Twice a week you should loosen the soil around the bushes of transplanted plants. This should be done to a depth of no more than 3-4 cm, so as not to accidentally damage the fragile roots.

If you have correctly carried out all the above steps, by winter the plant will have passed the stage of vegetation necessary for its further development and it will become a full-fledged bush. You will receive your first strawberry harvest next spring. With the right actions, you are guaranteed to be provided with a large number of large, juicy and sweet berries.

Planting strawberries in spring - video

Another method of transplantation using tendrils

There are many options for planting strawberries in the spring. In addition to the universal one discussed above, you can use another very interesting and effective option.

After rosettes appear on the antennae left for propagation, they should be carefully secured with pins in small cups (for this purpose, you can use a plastic jar of sour cream or baby yogurt). In this case, it is necessary to ensure that you do not accidentally tear the rosette from the bush.

Please note that the cup must first be filled with soil, which you can take from the area prepared for replanting the strawberries. In order for the root system of a young plant to develop correctly and well, the soil in the cup should be constantly moistened with clean warm water.

When 3-4 new leaves appear on the young shoot, the rosette must be separated from the mother bush using garden shears. The plants, together with the soil, are removed from the cup and placed in the holes in the same way as described above.

Transplanting strawberries by dividing the bushes

You can propagate strawberries not only with the help of tendrils. There are other ways. For example, you can plant strawberries by dividing the bushes. This option is most suitable for varieties that produce little or no tendrils.

Let's take a closer look at how to properly plant strawberries by dividing. To do this, the following procedure is required:

The main condition is that the soil must always remain moist so that the plant takes root and the root system begins to develop in the new soil.

How to plant strawberries correctly - video

It’s rare to find a summer cottage without a couple of beds of strawberries. With proper care, it grows quickly and produces a rich harvest. Young bushes take root well, so they can be planted at almost any time of the year: spring, autumn and even summer. Autumn planting is not difficult; in addition, with the onset of spring, the seedlings will quickly grow and begin to bear fruit in the summer. Therefore, knowing how to plant strawberries in the fall, the gardener can count on getting an earlier harvest.

Features of planting strawberries in open ground in autumn

Planting material can be purchased in several ways:

• buy young seedlings in containers,
• grow seedlings yourself from seeds,
• take the babies from the bushes that are already growing on the site.

For planting in the fall, young seedlings at the age of 1 year are best suited. They should have a well-developed root system and leaves (3-4 are enough, but healthy and strong). If you buy strawberry seedlings, it is better to choose specimens with a closed root system.

When to plant strawberries in the fall?

Autumn planting of strawberries is usually planned by gardeners from August 10 to September 20. It is not advisable to carry out the procedure at a later time; the bushes will not have time to take root before the onset of cold and rainy weather. Planting in July or early August is not recommended for beginners, although many gardeners successfully practice this method. The danger is that at this time of year the weather is hot and dry, and for good rooting young strawberries need a lot of moisture and some shading.

Choosing a location on the site

For successful cultivation, it is recommended to choose a place where scattered sunlight will fall. For example, under the crown of garden trees on the southwest side. You should also take into account what crop previously grew on the ridge. The best predecessors: grain crops, bulbous plants, dill, carrots, beets, radishes and marigolds. You cannot plant strawberries after potatoes, as larvae of insect pests that affect both crops may remain in the soil. For example, the Colorado potato beetle or wireworm. It is also not recommended to plant after cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, and cabbage.

Preparing seedlings before planting in open ground

How to plant strawberries in open ground in the fall? The seedlings are kept in a cool room for 5–7 days. If the seedlings have an open root system, then the roots can be treated with fungicides, this will prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases. Experienced gardeners recommend trimming the roots, leaving them no more than 8–10 cm long; this procedure promotes better development of strong lateral roots and faster rooting in the ground. Yellowed or unhealthy-looking leaves are cut off, but it is better to completely abandon planting such a bush. If the strawberries have already formed tendrils or flowers, they are removed.

Planting strawberries on a ridge using the two-line method

For planting, choose a cloudy and rainy day. Markings are made on the previously dug ridge. Between the rows there should be a distance of 60 cm, between the bushes - at least 15 cm. Between the lines (the beds themselves) there should be a furrow 30 cm wide. This method of planting is most convenient for caring for plants.

How to properly plant strawberries in the garden? To make the stitches even, use a thick cord or rope. At opposite ends of the ridge, measure the required distances using a tape measure and drive in small pegs. A cord is pulled between them along the ridge; it will act as a guide for proper planting. Next, mark the places for the proposed holes on the ridge and use the handle of a shovel to make depressions in the soil. The depth of the hole should correspond to the length of the roots. All holes should be located on one side of the cord.

What to do next, how to plant strawberries in the fall so that they quickly take root and do not die? Next, the holes are watered, each needing about a liter of clean water. The roots of the plant are generously coated with the resulting mud and planted in such a lump in a hole into which a little dry earth is first poured. Then the soil around the bush is well compacted. It is important that the growing point is level with the top layer of soil. If it turns out to be lower, then the probability of it rotting is high; if it is higher, it will die at the first frost.

Some gardeners recommend planting 2 or 3 strawberry bushes in 1 hole; it is believed that this method reduces the risk of death of young seedlings. However, it should be taken into account that as the bushes grow, they will not be able to receive enough nutrients, as a result of which the berries will become noticeably smaller.

Caring for strawberries after planting

Knowing how to plant strawberries in open ground in the fall is not enough; you need to provide them with proper care. For 10 days, it is necessary to water the plants regularly (500 ml of water for each bush), especially if the weather is dry and hot. After each watering, the bed is carefully loosened to prevent the formation of an earthen crust. If the beds are located in a sunny area, then at first it is necessary to shade the plants with cardboard, sheets of plywood or other available material.

After October 15, they begin to mulch the soil; this will protect the strawberry bushes from freezing. Sawdust, shavings, and peat are used as mulch in a 5 cm layer. It should be remembered that the sockets themselves cannot be covered. If the first frosts began in November and the snow has not yet fallen, it is recommended to cover the strawberry plantings with a special insulating material, which is sold in the gardening department.

Planting and growing strawberries on covering material

A fairly common method among gardeners is growing berries and some vegetables on covering material. For example, you can use lutrasil or roofing material. This method of planting helps protect the berries from pests, dirt and dampness, and is also an effective means of weed control.

How to plant strawberries in the fall on covering material? First you need to prepare the soil; the bed with this planting method will not be dug up for 3-4 years. For 1 m², you need to add two 15-liter containers of compost, and then dig up the area.

Having laid the canvas, it is secured along the edges; you can use special pins, cobblestones, or simply sprinkle earth around the perimeter. Just as with the usual planting method, two-line markings are measured on the material. Next, in the marked places two cuts are made crosswise. The edges of the canvas in each hole are bent inward, a small square should form, after which holes are made with the handle of a shovel or by hand. Planting seedlings is carried out in the same way as in ordinary soil. When planting strawberries on covering material, the main thing is to correctly determine the size of the slots; if the open area of ​​land is too large, then the desired effect will not be obtained.

Knowing how to plant strawberries in the fall, the gardener will be able to get a rich harvest of tasty and aromatic berries next year. While bushes planted in the spring will only be able to bear fruit the next year.

Video on how to plant strawberries in the fall

Strawberries grow in one place for several years in a row. Soil preparation requires special attention, because the yield of berries depends on proper preliminary preparation.

First you need to select a site. It should be a level area with good sunlight. Indeed, due to the lack of sufficient sunlight, there will be a poor strawberry harvest. And one more drawback: in the shade there is often excess moisture, and various fungal diseases develop on the leaves and roots.

The type of soil on the site can be any. However, strawberry bushes will not grow where the soil is sandy or clayey. There are reasons for this. Sandy soils are less saturated with useful substances, and plant roots dry out faster and overheat. Clay soil is dense, does not allow air to pass through well, which saturates the roots with oxygen and suffers from excess moisture. Plants stop growing. To improve the quality of the soil, it is necessary to add fertilizer - humus, which will make the soil loose.

You should also pay attention to the acidity of the soil. If the soils are acidic, then they need to be fertilized: add organic fertilizer, and for soil with a large amount of alkalis, apply fertilizer containing minerals.

When choosing a place for garden strawberries, you also need to take into account the groundwater level, whether there are places where water can stagnate. To mitigate this factor, it is necessary to do drainage, but so that the ground is neither dry nor wet.

You should also remember that strawberries cannot be planted twice in the same place. It is not recommended to replant it where tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbage used to grow. She will feel more comfortable after eating onions, garlic, carrots, pumpkin, and peas.

So, the next step is to prepare the land for seedlings. It is necessary to pull out all the weeds and other weeds that grow on your plantation. You especially need to remove thistles, reeds, and wheatgrass (they take all the beneficial substances from the ground and plants). To do this, the entire area is dug up several times, and all weeds with roots are removed by hand. You can also treat the area for future strawberries with a herbicide, for example, Roundup, Tornado. After two weeks the grass should die.

Next, we prepare the soil: add organic fertilizer (gypsum, lime). The area is dug up and leveled as far as possible. After all, loose soil contributes to the rapid adaptation of seedlings to a new place and their rapid growth.

An important step is planning the planting of strawberries. For example, single rows or double rows, ribbons.

To ensure that the row of strawberries is even, pegs are hammered at both ends and a rope is pulled.

Now you can start planting strawberry seedlings.

Rules for planting strawberries

What are the planting methods?

Strawberry seedlings are planted in the ground in several ways. Gardeners use single-row and double-row.

The principle of planting in a single row is that the distance between the ribbons is 60-70 cm, and the seedling bushes in a row are planted from each other at approximately a distance of 15-20 cm. Single-row planting is used when the bushes are planted in the ground in spring or autumn. Indeed, in the first year, garden strawberries practically do not bear fruit, but produce tendrils that fill the free space in the rows.

Double-row planting is more effective; it is great for summer, since as many seedlings as possible are planted on one piece of land, and you can eat the berries almost the same year they are planted. The distance between ribbons is 70 cm, between lines 30 cm, and seedlings are planted 15-20 cm apart.

Another method that is used is planting seedlings in beds. It is great for areas where there is standing water. The location of the beds is from south to north, two rows of seedlings are planted along the edges, and in the middle the paths (approximately 30 cm wide) remain empty.

Many gardeners use compacted planting of strawberry bushes. This is done in order to remove in the spring all the seedlings that did not bloom in the first year. Once the diseased bushes are pulled out, there will be room for the rest of the plants to grow normally.

The main thing is to be on time

There are no strict deadlines for planting strawberries. It can be planted in spring, autumn, and summer. But you need to take into account the nuances of a particular time of year.

Spring. At this time of year, it is recommended to plant seedlings as early as possible, with the start of work in the field, in early April. The main thing is not to miss this moment. If strawberry bushes are planted later than expected, in May, then the pace of their development will be slow. You cannot delay planting dates. In spring, seedlings are immediately planted in open ground.

Summer. With the right approach to planting strawberries, you will be able to pick the berries within a year. It is better to plant it after rain or in cloudy weather, so it will be easier for it to take root. Additional watering is recommended, then it is necessary to mulch the soil, i.e. loosen it to avoid the appearance of a crust on the surface.

Autumn is the most positive time of year for planting seedlings. It is best to do this from August 20 to September 15, but the timing is tentative, it all depends on the climate of the region in which planting is planned. But it is advisable to do it before the first frost.

Regardless of the season, before planting strawberries, it is necessary to prepare the seedlings: treat the root system against various insects (use a solution of copper sulfate). Immediately before planting the bushes, the roots are straightened. They sit in an upright position, long ones are deliberately cut off.

Which growing method should I choose?

Typically, strawberries are grown in two ways: in greenhouses and open ground. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, first, it must be prepared. The soil is loosened and compacted to allow oxygen to enter. Then watering is needed, and only after planting occurs.

Strawberries planted in greenhouses under film will ripen earlier than those growing on the ground. This method is suitable for early. The film tunnels are assembled already in April. They need to be ventilated, loosen the soil, and watered with warm water. You definitely need a thermometer to monitor the temperature. At temperatures above 25 °C, the film is removed for a day. In autumn, strawberries are covered with straw or leaves from trees. Fertilizer is applied: peat or compost.

In addition, strawberries are still growing in vertical rows. This method resembles steps, tiers. It is great for small areas. Special containers resembling a pyramid are placed at a distance of 10 cm from each other. To fill them, a peat mixture, humus, and turf soil are used. When it freezes, the containers are removed and covered with agrofibre, leaves, and peat. During frosts, strawberries are also covered with snow.

When growing strawberries under agrofibre, you can harvest a few weeks earlier. Agrofibre retains temperature and protects from wind and frost.

Strawberries are also grown in plastic bags. Pre-prepared soil is poured into the bag, and seedlings are planted in the holes. Then they are tied to the ceiling.

How to properly care for strawberries

Watering strawberries

Watering strawberries directly depends on what the weather dictates to us. The frequency of watering is determined by the dryness of the soil. The optimal watering time is early morning. The leaves become dry in the evening. While there are no flowers yet, the plants are watered with a watering can. Watering resembles a light rain; with its help, dust is washed off from the leaves.

In hot weather, it is recommended to water strawberries once every seven days, pouring water in an amount of 10 to 25 liters per square meter. m. With the appearance of fruits, the frequency of watering is reduced. Warm water is used for irrigation, the temperature is approximately 20 degrees. Watering with cold water can affect the growth of seedlings.

When the first flowers appear, water is poured onto the ground, avoiding getting on the bushes. Do not pour water on the berries, as they may begin to rot.

We destroy weeds

Weed control still needs to begin before seedlings are planted. But there are weeds that continue to clog the plants, taking away moisture and nutrients. It is necessary to constantly weed both throughout the entire period of crop ripening and after it. This must be done 8 times. The depth of loosening is about 10 cm. It is better to remove the root system of weeds from the ground and throw them away.

In large areas planted with strawberries, herbicides are used to get rid of grass and weeds. It is recommended to spray them 14 days before the intended planting.

Another way to combat this is to plant buckwheat; it makes the soil more fertile and helps get rid of weeds. Then they sow some winter crops, and only the next year they plant them with strawberries.

Pest control

There are not many pests on strawberries, but they require immediate treatment. Plants are processed before flowers appear or after picking berries.

The main pests include:

1. The tick is transparent. It affects the leaves, they become yellow and the berries themselves become small. Treated with karbofos after harvesting.
2. Nematodes. They live in the leaves, they completely infect the plant: the leaves become dark in color, the strawberries do not grow. Infected bushes are pulled out.
3. Other pests include strawberry beetles, weevils, and whiteflies. They get rid of them with the help of karbofos, aktar.
4. Snails and slugs. They have a detrimental effect on berries.
5. To prevent ants, sprinkle the soil with soda.

Pest control should begin in the fall, with soil treatment and disinfection. An excellent way is to mulch the soil with a film, getting rid of all weeds. It is necessary to promptly remove dry leaves and monitor soil moisture.

With the onset of the first days of summer, we are all impatiently waiting to enjoy fragrant, sweet and juicy strawberries. The berries grown with your own hands, without the use of any harmful fertilizers, are much tastier and healthier. Planting strawberries is a fairly simple procedure; it is much more difficult to monitor them and achieve seedling fertility.

Which strawberries should I plant?

Before planting, you should decide on the variety of berries you want to plant. Today, the Pineapple Strawberry variety is mainly planted; such seedlings produce large, sweet berries with natural sourness.

When choosing which strawberries to plant, you need to understand that the harvest largely depends on. Good seedlings have at least 3-4 green leaves, and their root system is closed and located in a cell.

If you want strawberries to produce well this year, the diameter of the root collar should be at least 6 mm, and the root shoots should reach at least 7 cm.

When to plant strawberries in spring?

Strawberries are usually planted in early spring or autumn. This should be done as early as possible. If you miss the moment, the seedlings may die. In spring, strawberries are planted when it is not yet quite hot. This could be at the beginning of May or at the end of April, which largely depends on the weather.

Planting in spring has a number of features:

• Soil preparation should begin at the end of summer.
• The plant's tendrils must be perennial.
• Strawberries need to be constantly weeded, as the plant does not tolerate being near weeds.
• The soil should be disinfected 1-2 months before planting.

Answering the question of when to plant strawberry seedlings, many gardeners argue that this should be done in the fall, namely, from August 15 to September 20. However, most people traditionally plant berries in the spring in order to get the first fruits almost immediately.

Planting strawberry seedlings

Answering the question of how to plant strawberries correctly, it must be said that they grow best in soils that contain peat. Chernozem is best suited, and you need to pay attention that groundwater is located nearby, but not too close.

Seedlings should be planted in areas with a very low degree of slope. Ideally, they will be located in the southwest. It is better not to plant strawberries in confined areas. The amount of humus in the soil also plays an important role; it should be at least 2%.

If the beds are located close to groundwater, then their height should be at least 40 cm, but if the soil is dry, a height of 15 cm is sufficient. The beds should be located at a distance of at least 90 cm from each other, and the seedling bushes themselves should be at a distance of 30 cm.

Since the greatest danger to strawberries is cockchafers, the ridges should be located away from the forest belt where they are found. If beetle larvae are found in areas, the soil is treated with ammonia water. As a preventive measure, you can plant lupins near the beds with strawberries; when the larvae eat their beans, they die.

Seedlings need to be planted in the soil so that the root system does not wrap up. Before planting, the bushes should be placed in a cool place for 1-2 days, and the mustache should preferably be placed in a container with 100 ml of water.

It is important that when planting, the root system should be placed strictly vertically; if it hangs down, the roots should be trimmed. In this case, the root collar is placed at ground level. If you plant in dry soil, immediately after planting you need to water it, and then fertilize the soil with humus.

How to plant seeds?

You can also plant strawberries with seeds; for this, special preparation is carried out:

1. In a mixture of epin and amber, soak the seeds in a napkin for 2-33 days. Store them in the refrigerator.
2. Buy flower soil at the store.
3. Take a plastic container and fill it halfway with soil. Place 50-60 seeds on top of it and moisten the soil. Cover with a lid and place in a warm but not hot place. You can place the container under a fluorescent lamp, and after 8-9 days shoots will appear.
4. Next, water the soil in the containers once every three days; it should not be too dry, but also too wet.
5. Plant the soil with seedlings in the same way as ordinary strawberry seedlings.

Effective ways to plant strawberries:

1. Planting free-standing bushes. The seedlings are planted at a distance of about 60 cm from each other, so that the bushes do not intertwine, and the mustaches are regularly trimmed. This is a labor-intensive method that produces good fruit, the berries are large, but this method requires constant loosening of the soil and removal of weeds.
2. Planting in nests. One bush is planted in the center, and 6 others around it in the form of a hexagon. The distance between plants is 8 cm. This method allows you to get a lot of harvest, since many bushes are planted.
3. Carpet landing- the most common method. The bushes are planted in rows, but the mustache is not cut off. With this method, the seedlings have their own microclimate and there is no need to monitor them so often and carefully. True, over time the berries may become small.
4. Planting in straight rows- a convenient and simple method that allows you to get a good harvest.

Care

Watering is a very important step; strawberries constantly need water, otherwise their bushes will dry out. It would be ideal to install, but not everyone has this opportunity.

It is also necessary to constantly remove weeds and clean the area from pests. For garden strawberries, the presence of manure or humus is required; it is also recommended to mulch the area to avoid the appearance of weeds. The best way to mulch strawberries is to place packaging cardboard on the ground and sprinkle straw or hay on top.

It is important to remember that you cannot grow strawberries in one place for more than 4-5 years; they need to be replanted. You should also change strawberry varieties every 5 years, otherwise the plants will lose their varietal characteristics.

Video: 4 options for planting strawberries

In this article we will consider current issues regarding planting, replanting and caring for strawberries.

When is it better to plant and replant strawberries: in spring, summer or autumn, at what time?

Experienced gardeners know all the secrets of growing strawberries, so every year they receive a rich harvest of aromatic berries from their beds. The material in this article will be useful for beginners or those who are just planning to grow strawberries.

Although this berry is quite common, it requires attention and special care. As well as soil fertilization, protection from pests and bacteria, and many other tricks. But if you do everything right, you can enjoy the taste of strawberries grown by yourself.

First of all, it is important to remember that strawberries need to be replanted once every 3-4 years. This period is the most optimal for a good harvest.

After this period, the strawberries begin, as people say, to “degenerate.” You yourself may notice that after 3-4 years the strawberry bush becomes weak, the berries become smaller and smaller, and their quantity is also not very abundant.

Strawberries need to be replanted every 3-4 years

Strawberries can be replanted in early spring and autumn, as well as in summer. The weather should be warm outside.

Important: Plant strawberries on a warm, cloudy day in the evening. Then the plants will take root better.

• As for the timing, then autumn planting It is advisable to complete it before the end of September. If the climate allows, then you can wait until October.
• Spring planting It is advisable to finish before flowering begins. This is approximately the month of April. At this time, active vegetation occurs, the bush will grow and take root.
• Rule summer planting: Strawberries are replanted after they bear fruit. Approximate planting dates are July-August.

Strawberry planting dates in spring, summer and autumn

Preparing the soil for planting and replanting strawberries

Before planting or replanting strawberries, you should carefully prepare the ground:

1. Dig up the area.
2. Apply fertilizer no later than 7-10 days before planting.
3. Level the soil, break up lumps of dirt.

Good as a fertilizer:

• Litter
• Humus
• Compost

Important: Organic fertilizer is applied to the soil at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 m².

Also used for strawberry productivity superphosphate And potassium sulfate(60 and 30 g per 1 m², respectively).

You can fertilize the soil with a complex fertilizer, which can be purchased at a specialty store. Ask the seller to tell you which one is best for strawberries.

Preparing the soil for transplanting strawberries

Important: When planting strawberries in the same place, it is recommended to “treat” the soil. This is done to prevent bacteria and pests.

This is done as follows:

• Water the area with a solution of soda ash (200 grams of soda per 10 liter bucket of water).
• After 2-3 days, the soil should be disinfected with a manganese solution (add 2-3 g of manganese to a 10 liter bucket of water).

This procedure must be done before planting strawberries.

Video: Preparing the soil for planting strawberries

After what crops is it better to plant strawberries?

Important: When planting strawberries, you should take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Crop rotation- this is the correct rotation of crops in the garden, which contributes to good yields.

If the predecessors of strawberries were potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants and cabbage, then do not expect a good harvest.

It is useful to plant strawberries after parsley, legumes and grains.

Is it possible to plant strawberries after garlic and onions?

Important: Onions and garlic are the best precursors for strawberries.

Ripe strawberries

Planting and replanting strawberries in the summer, in August with a mustache: methods, step-by-step instructions

The method of propagation by mustache is one of the most often used when planting strawberries. Why is this method good?

Sometimes a good variety of strawberries is expensive, and you can buy several bushes of a good variety. Subsequently, from these few bushes, with the help of mustaches, you can grow an entire strawberry plantation.

To grow a bed of good, high-grade strawberries, it will take a long time to monitor the runners and select the best runners.

Reproduction by mustache

This is done like this:

1. In the first year, plant the bushes and trim all the tendrils, collect the first harvest of berries, and identify the best and strongest bushes.
2. After the harvest, that is, late summer-early autumn, collect all the selected mother bushes and plant them in a separate area. In the spring, when the time for buds comes, cut off all the buds, but leave the tendrils.
3. Leave the largest mustaches; small ones can be removed.
4. Leave the mustache to grow freely until June. Around this time, young rosettes will appear on the whiskers.
5. These young rosettes should be dug a little into loose soil and watered.
6. Now you need to wait up to three weeks until the young seedlings grow.
7. Shorten the ends of the mustache during this period; they also need to be watered, loosen the soil, and hill up.
8. 2 weeks before transplantation, cut off the mustache from the mother bush. Now the young bushes have switched to their own root nutrition.
9. Now the young bushes can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Important: If you plant strawberries in the summer, then over the winter they will take root well, gain strength, and next year you will reap your first harvest.

The structure of a strawberry bush

Which strawberry tendril should I plant?

If your goal is to grow good strawberries, you need to select the right runners.

You need the strongest mustaches, growing from good quality bushes. The remaining tendrils, which gradually appear on the bush, need to be cut off so that they do not take away the strength from the mother bush.

Video: How to collect planting material - mustaches?

Planting and replanting strawberries in the fall with a mustache and dividing the bush: methods, step-by-step instructions

Important: Young bushes should be planted during autumn planting before September 15th. Planting later threatens to freeze the bushes.

How to replant strawberries with mustaches has already been described above. Let's try to figure out this method of dividing a bush.

Some people consider dividing the bush an emergency way to propagate strawberries. It is advisable to use it in such cases:

1. When there are not enough seedlings to propagate strawberries in the garden.
2. When the strawberry has no or few tendrils (for example, remontant strawberries).
3. When strawberries are already producing small fruits and need replanting.

At the end of the season, from one growth point the young plant has many growth points. This large bush can be divided into many small ones. Select the strongest and best-quality roots. Leaves should not be affected.

• Clean the roots of old strawberry bushes of any brown, dead parts. Leave only the part of the plant where the living roots are.
• In order for the new bush to strengthen, it should be hilled. Only the growing point (the heart) cannot be covered, otherwise the bush will die.
• If the weather is hot, then shade the planted bushes with straw, grass, make a canopy and water daily until the bushes take root.

IMPORTANT: When propagating strawberries by dividing the bush, if you propagate soon after harvesting, you will get a decent harvest from the transplanted bush the next summer. When propagating by whiskers, such a result cannot be achieved the next year.

Dividing a strawberry bush

Planting strawberries in August, autumn on agrofibre: methods, step-by-step instructions

Important: Agrofibre is a breathable material that is used to cover the bed and then plant seedlings. Thanks to agrofibre, labor costs are reduced and productivity increases.

Advantages planting strawberries on agrofibre:

• Protects strawberries from weeds;
• Less dirt gets on the berries during rain;
• Protection of berries from pests;
• After watering, moisture is retained under the agrofibre;
• Under agrofibre, strawberries will survive frosts painlessly.

For planting strawberries, black agrofibre with a density of 60 g/m² is most often used. Before buying agrofibre, calculate the size of the bed.

This is what agrofibre looks like

How to plant strawberries on agrofibre:

1. Prepare the soil as described above.
2. Lay agrofibre on the bed.
3. Secure the agrofibre along the edges with bricks, then on each side with wire pins.
4. Then you need to use a knife to mark the planting sites for the bushes.
5. The cuts need to be made crosswise.
6. Fold the edges of the cuts inward and plant the strawberry bush shallowly.
7. After planting all the bushes, the bed needs to be watered with a hose.

Important: To have access to the beds, place a board on the agrofibre, thus making a path. Thanks to such a path, the agrofibre will not deteriorate.

Video: Planting strawberries on agrofibre

How to water strawberries after planting?

After transplanting, strawberries need watering. However, you should not overdo it in this matter. From excess moisture, the roots will begin to rot. Also, water should not get on the outlet, otherwise the bush will die.

For manual watering, it is better to use warm, settled water. In warm weather, it is enough to water the strawberries once a week early in the morning. When the rainy season begins, there is no need to water additionally.

During the flowering period, strawberries especially need watering. The watering rate is approximately 10 l/m². When strawberries bloom, you need to use drip irrigation of the soil.

Important: Do not water strawberries little by little and often. Such actions can lead to fungal diseases.

Drip irrigation of strawberries

What can you plant next to strawberries?

The following crops are good neighbors for strawberries:

• Parsley
• Dill
• Salad
• Radish
• Beet
• Beans

How to feed strawberries in August and autumn after transplanting?

For fertility, strawberries should be fed. It is necessary to apply both organic and mineral fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers:

1. Humus
2. Compost
3. Chicken droppings

From mineral fertilizers For the growth and harvest of strawberries you need:

• Potassium
• Phosphorus
• Magnesium

Nitrogen fertilizers are responsible for the red color of the berries. Potassium - affects taste properties. If the ends of the leaves turn brown, this indicates a lack of potassium.

Important: Strawberries should be fed in several stages. The first time before planting during soil cultivation. The second time is after the harvest. The last time you should fertilize is in the fall.

Some believe that properly prepared soil before planting (transplanting) does not require feeding for about 3 years.

Still, most experts advise fertilizing strawberries; the yield and taste of the berries depend on this.

After harvesting, plants need additional feeding to restore their strength in the form of complex mineral fertilizers.

Fertilizing strawberries

Autumn feeding should be completed before mid-September. You can feed it with mullein and chicken droppings. Fertilizers are not used in pure form, but are diluted in water. If you feed strawberries with manure in its pure form, the plants will simply “burn.”

Important: Fertilizers should be applied between the rows of strawberry bushes or under the bush, but without getting on the leaves. Cow humus is used to cover the row spaces, thus forming mulch for feeding for several years.

Dilute droppings or humus with water in the following proportion: 1 part humus per 10 liters of water. Be sure to let this mixture sit for at least a day. Then you can add a glass of wood ash and 20 grams of potash fertilizers to the solution.

Strawberry is a tender berry. With proper replanting, care and feeding, you will be able to harvest a good harvest from your beds for many years.

Video: How to feed strawberries?