How to properly assemble a sliding door. How to properly install sliding sliding doors. Materials and tools required for installation

01.11.2019

Few people want to have an apartment or house without interior doors. But almost everyone has thought about which doors between rooms are best to install. So that it’s both beautiful and functional, and doesn’t take up space.

This is exactly what sliding interior doors are - a slider (diverging, sliding, sliding to the side (into a wall, opening, pencil case) in one plane, i.e. doors that ride on rollers, slides on rails).

Sliding interior doors - pros and cons

From a constructive point of view, there are two types of interior doors:

IN in this case the door leaf is hung on awnings. Hinged doors are traditional and have proven themselves well. They give the room a rich look, but take up a lot of space, which leads to inconvenience in implementing interior solutions.

2. Sliding interior doors.

A modern solution that allows for more efficient use of room space.

Sliding doors are divided into two subtypes:

Built into the wall(in a pencil case) and working on the compartment principle.

Sliding doors hidden in the wall (sliding into the wall, recessed into the wall) have a mechanism that allows the door to be moved parallel to the wall.

The operating principle of sliding doors built into the wall is as follows: rollers are installed on the door leaf, and guides are installed on the doorway (the door will go into the wall) or above the doorway (the door will go behind the wall).

The rollers move along the guides, freeing the doorway for passage.

They consist of small lamellas (wood or plastic), which, when moved, can significantly save space.

The principle of the device is interesting, but cheap options are not practical. Instructions for assembling and installing accordion doors are supplied by the manufacturer.

Material prepared for the website www.site

Advantages of sliding doors:

unusual, non-standard solution;

absence of blind areas and problems with furniture placement;

safety. The owner of sliding doors is not in danger of hitting the corner of the door in an unlit room (however, you need to be careful, children can stick their fingers between the wall and the door);

such a door will not open with a draft.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:

high installation cost. But by doing the work yourself, costs are kept to a minimum and no higher than when installing swing doors;

poor insulation. The absence of obstacles to the penetration of noise, light, and odors can be eliminated by installing a felt gasket on the end of the door;

difficulty in caring for the pencil case, i.e. the place where the sliding door goes with a hidden structure. This problem can be solved in two ways. Using a vacuum cleaner with the attachment removed, remove debris from the pencil case. The second option, more radical, involves removing drywall from one side of the wall. It should be noted that in a residential building, the vacuum cleaner copes with the task perfectly;

difficulty of repair. When installing a sliding door yourself, you can buy several rollers in reserve to replace them if necessary.

Mechanism for sliding doors – sliding systems

As you can see, the main difference between sliding doors and swing doors is their functioning mechanism, which determines the door movement options.

Thus, the sliding mechanism for interior doors can be:

1. In-wall ( hidden mechanism) . As the name suggests, this mechanism allows the door to move inside the wall. The system of such doors should be implemented at the stage of wall construction, because a free space– pencil case for a sliding door. Consequently, the wall becomes thicker by the width of the pencil case. This somewhat reduces the usable area, but it frees up the walls, near which you can install furniture, hang pictures or place flowers.

2. External (open mechanism). This sliding door system can be installed at any time, because... does not require rebuilding the wall. In this case, the door moves along guides along the wall. Therefore, you need to leave free place on one or both sides of the wall (depending on the number of sashes and the direction of their movement).

It is worth noting that there are quite a lot of door movement options with an external mechanism (see diagram). This allows you to choose the best method for a specific room. Sliding doors consisting of four leaves deserve special attention. Here interior doors open towards the outside. This is especially important when you need to close a wide doorway or niche.

Guides for sliding doors

The last thing to consider before you start installing sliding doors is the guide rails (profiles) along which the door moves during operation. They can be placed on top or bottom, or on both sides.

top guides. The most popular way. They should be used when the weight is low door leaf. The guides located at the top last longer and are less susceptible to breakage;

bottom guides. Rarely used on their own as they are easily deformed by simply being stepped on. In addition, the runners will need constant cleaning. And a door without an upper support will not slide smoothly;

combined. Used when doors are heavy or for smoother opening.

In this article we will look at how to install sliding interior doors with an external sliding mechanism.

1. Material

Knowing everything related to the types and mechanisms of door functioning, you can begin purchasing materials and preparing tools.

We will need:

the door itself (leaf, frame, trim);
accessories (guide profiles (runners), rollers, handles, locks);
timber 50x30 for fastening the guide.
hardware for fastening;
level;
roulette;
hacksaw with fine teeth;
drill;
chisel.

Advice. When the door weighs more than 27 kg. you need to use 4 rollers; for lighter ones, two are enough.

To prevent handles and locks from deforming the wall and spoiling the wallpaper when moving apart, it is worth installing hidden options, i.e. the ones that crash into the door.

2. Preparation

On at this stage it becomes clear where exactly the door will be installed and in which direction it will open. If two sliding doors are installed side by side, then you need to consider the convenience of opening them.

Advice. Sliding doors can be hung on common long upper runners or hidden in one pencil case. In this case, the width of the pencil case should be sufficient.

Can be dismantled if necessary old door, and the doorway is brought into the desired state and the door frame is installed, taking into account the gap between the door and the finished floor.

Advice. For residential premises the gap should be 10 mm. If the finished floor has not yet been poured (laid), then you need to take into account the height of the screed, leveling and thickness flooring.

3. Interior doorway

We determine the dimensions of the doorway - the height and width of the door are measured.

Advice. It is better to take measurements at several points (top, middle, bottom). The door height can be changed in the closed and open state. This is necessary to take into account possible unevenness on the floor.

The beam is installed. To do this, draw a straight line over the top edge of the box. The distance from the box to the line is equal to the width of the guide. The timber is attached exactly to the line. In this case, the middle of the beam should be located above the right side of the interior door frame if the door opens to the right.

Advice. The width of the beam must be sufficient so that after installing the platbands, the door can close freely.

Upper guide profiles for sliding doors are installed. The runners are installed on the timber and secured with hardware.

Advice. To check the correct installation of the runners, you need to run a roller over them. At unhindered sliding you can begin further work. If problems arise, it is better to remove them immediately.

The lower runners (rails) are installed. To do this, you can choose one of several options:

a part of the subfloor (or parquet, laminate, tile) is selected and the lower guide is inserted there. The lower rollers will move along it;

the guide is installed directly on the floor (parquet, laminate), and in order not to destroy it, a threshold is installed;

installation of the guide knife. But, since the system of lower guides is rarely used, if necessary, a so-called packet knife is often installed. Its purpose is to hold the door and prevent it from deviating from the given direction of movement.

The threshold-free sliding door system allows the door to operate without destroying the floor covering (there is no need to lay rails). The mechanism works thanks to carriages with rollers on ball bearings, which move along guides with shock absorbers and a bottom liner. The upper guide is hidden behind a decorative trim, in the same color as the door.

4. Assembling sliding doors

We hang rollers (roller mechanism) on the upper end of the door.

At the bottom end, at a distance of 15 mm. Holes are drilled from both edges. A groove is selected between them along the entire length. Its width is 2 mm. exceeds the width of the knife. The depth is equal to the height of the knife and is usually 10-18 mm. The part of the end without a groove will act as a natural limiter for the door travel.

5. Installation of fittings for sliding doors

Installation includes installing handles and inserting a lock. This must be done carefully so as not to damage appearance doors. This procedure is often entrusted to specialists.

6. Installation of a sliding interior door

The door is installed in the guides. After the door has been moved, limiters (rubber shock absorbers) are inserted into the runners; they will not allow the door to “fall out” of the guides when opening and will soften the stop.

7. Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the doorway look beautiful, you need to close all the structural elements. Platbands are used for this. They are installed on door frame and top runners.

But this is not a prerequisite, because often structural elements are an integral part of the solution. For example, when using high-tech or modern style.

The installed door in section will have the appearance shown in the diagram (drawing).

Instructions for installing sliding interior doors video

8. Care and operation of sliding doors

To ensure that doors do not create problems during operation, you need to properly care for them. To do this you need:

avoid getting water on the door to prevent it from leaking (if the door is made of wood);

keep the guides clean. Debris that gets inside the guides will cause the door to be difficult to close;

close the door smoothly. Do not close the door with force, this will accelerate the wear of the rollers. In the worst case, the stopper may fall out and the door will “fly” out of the guides;

Check the condition of the fittings from time to time. It is easier to replace the rollers in time than to deform the guide profiles over time;

use special means for door and glass care.

Conclusion

Correct installation of sliding doors between rooms and timely replacement of components is the key to the long-term functioning of any door.

The peculiarity of sliding doors is that when opened, they do not take up useful space in the room and save space, and therefore everyone gives preference to them more people. Today, such doors can be glass or made of other materials, such as wood.

U hanging structures The peculiarity is that they can have a different number of doors. This allows you to completely divide the room into two different rooms. You can also isolate the room from other rooms

Kinds

Before you start choosing sliding doors, you must first understand their design. This will make it easier to install such a door if you install it yourself.

There is a difference between a sliding door and a regular one. It lies in the fact that For ordinary doors, the leaf is connected to the frame. At sliding mechanism there is no such connection. These are two separate parts that can perform different functions and are independent of each other.

In ordinary doors the frame is the main one load-bearing structure, on which the canvas is hung. In swing it individual elements, and the box plays more of a decorative role, giving the opening a beautiful appearance.

The load-bearing role in single-leaf swing systems is played by another element, which is installed on the side of the door on the wall. The door leaf moves along it. This usually happens with the help of rollers and guides.

As you might guess, guides and wheels are the main part of the swing structure. It is designed quite simply: rollers move along an aluminum rail, which, in turn, are attached to the canvas. The latter simply hangs on such a profile and moves along it using rollers.

There are also special stops in the profile that are installed additionally. It is because of them that the canvas cannot move more than the prescribed distance to the side. The limiters do not allow the door to move further in both directions.

Exactly like this simple design swing doors makes their installation quite simple and does not require special preparation. That is why many residents of both private houses and apartments install such systems today.

Advantages and disadvantages

Initially, sliding systems were quite fragile and unreliable. Also, the sashes did not move well along the slats and sometimes got stuck, which caused a lot of unpleasant moments for the owners. Now everything has changed, as high-quality fittings and other elements of the system have appeared.

Advantages of modern mechanisms:

They do not open in drafts.
Save space in the room.
Possibility to choose different material doors.
You can implement any design innovations.
There are no elements that creak.
Safety.
Harmonious combination.

There are also disadvantages to sliding systems:

Cannot avoid cracks.
They are relatively expensive compared to conventional systems.
Poor installation can lead to the fact that the sashes will not move well on the slats.
There must be free space on the side where the sash will move.
When the door is hidden in a niche, a lot of dust can collect there, which will be difficult to remove.

Based on the above, it turns out that before making a decision to install such systems, you need to carefully weigh and think through everything, study examples. After this, it will become clear whether to install such a system or not.

Installation features

Typically, installing such mechanisms is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Installing interior doors will take 2-3 hours with minimal experience. This way you can also install furniture mechanisms in cabinets or on bedside tables. But usually this will need to be done in an apartment when the cabinets are built into the walls.

Automatic parts allowed, making the process of opening or closing doors even easier. But it requires additional elements for installation and cannot always be done on your own. Therefore, such structures will be discussed separately.

In order to install the system immediately and correctly, you first need to take measurements and make calculations. Initially, you need to understand that sliding systems can be of the following types:

The canvas moves along the wall.
The canvas moves in the wall.

In the first case, the entire structure will be supported by a profile that is attached to the wall. In the second case, the web can also move on the lower suspension. But this method has one drawback, namely, that there will be a threshold in front of the doors. Also, sometimes two of these types of fastenings can be used at once. This ensures the reliability and durability of the system.

It is important to remember that in many cases the cost of the mechanism itself depends not on the type of wood and the material of its manufacture, but also on the quality of the fittings. If you buy inexpensive trim or handles, you can save a lot.

You need to know that when you plan to make a door that will move inside the wall, you can not knock out the opening, but simply make an overlay wall from plasterboard. This will reduce the time required to complete the work. This will also help keep the wall structure the same and intact.

Mechanisms

Sliding structures can be equipped different types mechanisms. Among them are:

Hidden. The canvas moves inside the wall. Everything for such a system should be prepared at initial stage. To do this, you will need to knock out a hole inside the wall or lay sheets of gypsum board over it. As a result of such actions, the thickness of the wall may be slightly increased, which will take away the usable area of the room. Also, debris and dust will accumulate in such niches, which will make cleaning difficult.
Open. Installation of such a mechanism can be carried out at any time. It is important here that there is an opening to the side of the door and enough space to install the guides. There is no need to carry out any work to rebuild the wall. In this case, there are many options for installing guides, which makes it possible to choose best option for one occasion or another.

Guides

The last thing you should pay attention to when deciding on the installation of sliding structures is the profiles along which the door will move. They can be placed at the bottom or at the top. It all depends on the design features. They can also be placed on both sides at the same time:

Upper. This option for installing profiles is the most popular. It turns out that the canvas will hang on the profile along which it moves. This can be done when the weight of the canvas itself is small. Such guides can last longer, removing dust from the rollers will be simplified, and they will not jam.
Lower ones. Such guides are rarely used, as they are subject to deformation during use and therefore may not last long. Such skids will require constant cleaning from dust and debris. The door will not slide smoothly if it does not have support at the top.
Combined. They are used in cases where the system is large and heavy. This ensures a smoother glide through the openings.

Required Tools

To avoid any hiccups in the work, before you begin installation, you should purchase all the materials and prepare the tools. They can be bought at any specialized store. Without them it will be impossible to do this work.

Will be needed:

Pencil case for sliding door;
Fastening;
Pens;
Drill;
Correct guide;
Cassette in the wall;
Niche fasteners;
Liquid Nails;
Self-tapping screws;
anchor;
Racks;
Canvas;
Wooden beam.

It is also worth purchasing a system on which the door will move. This can be a system made of plastic, metal or aluminum. It is also important to buy high-quality rollers made of plastic alloy so that they do not jam and move smoothly along the guides.

Step-by-step instruction

If the design has complex shape or heavy weight, then the presence of a specialist will be required to perform such work. Therefore, it is important not to start such an event on your own, as this can lead to disastrous results and affect costs. If you don’t have the skills to do this kind of work, you can only install small systems yourself.

When was it purchased? ready set doors, then such work can be done quite simply. It doesn't require a lot of effort and time. The system will have everything necessary to carry out such work. It will only take prepare and install everything correctly.

If you need to install a system according to your own design, then such work will be quite difficult to complete. Here you will need to individually select all the fittings, guides, hinges and other elements for this or that case.

Typically, the installation of the mechanism begins with the opening. To do this, you need to dismantle the old canvas and put the opening in order. You can use cement to level the walls or plastering work. All irregularities and cracks must be removed from the wall surface. Drywall should be trimmed evenly along the edge, and excess cement and a layer of plaster should be removed.

In order for the guides to run parallel to the floor, you need to knock out a straight line above the opening, onto which the guide rail will be attached. If there is still a decorative element attached to the wall, then you will also need to leave space for it and place it exactly above the door.

Also worth checking top element opening relative to the floor. They must be parallel. Using a plumb line, you need to check the opening itself and its perpendicularity to the floor. A deviation of 5-10 millimeters is allowed. But at the same time, the smoother the wall is, the more tightly the canvas will adhere to it.

Next you need to put the box. It will be difficult to cope with such work on your own. A partner will be required. The box must be installed in the opening and leveled there using wedges. It should be level with the floor and walls. After this, the box should be secured with anchors or screws. You need to tighten it carefully so as not to move it.

Next, you will need to check the correctness and parallelism of the guide attachment line relative to the door opening. This needs to be done, since the floor may not be very level, especially in apartments. If the line is correct, then it should be the same distance from the opening at all corners.

The guide is attached along this line. In order for the canvas to lie tightly, the guide should be attached to the wall as rigidly as possible. Self-tapping screws and anchors are used for this.

Limiters

After such work, each carriage must be attached to the door and inserted into the guide. Limiters are also placed there. They should protrude slightly from the rail so that the rollers do not jump over them. You should also make sure that the rollers move freely in the rack.

To ensure long-term operation of the rollers and their free movement in the rack, you should not lubricate them with anything, as dust will accumulate there.

Canvas

To correctly and quickly install the canvas with your own hands, you will need an assistant and a diagram. The canvas must be placed tightly against the guide and the rollers must be inserted inside. Then they are attached to the canvas so that they sit there firmly. Wherein It is important that the gap between the door and the base does not exceed 5 millimeters. If this does not happen, then the canvas must be tightened using self-tapping screws.

A sliding interior door will add a special touch of comfort, sophistication and individuality to the interior of any home. Besides the fact that it looks very beautiful, it is also convenient for small apartments, as it saves space.

There are 3 ways to install sliding interior doors with your own hands, and they depend on the types of structures.

Types of sliding systems are distinguished by the method of sliding:

1. These can be two parts of the canvas that open in both directions

2. One door goes left or right along the wall.

3. When the canvas goes into the wall, hiding in the opening of a pocket (pencil case) made of plasterboard or a finished metal cassette.

Until recently, doors were installed without handles if they completely fit into the pencil case or if the handles served as limiters. Now there are enough handles on sale that will not interfere with the installation of the door (both with and without locks).

Single and double field systems

When the sliding door system is single-sided (it goes into the pencil case), the doorway should be twice as wide as the door.

The installation of a two-floor system (two doors) will require significant changes opening. This also applies to the guide along which they move. It is equal to the width of the canvas multiplied by 4, plus 10 cm. Accordingly, the doorway should be the same.

If the door is hidden in the wall, the pencil case into which it goes will be one of the main elements during installation. The guide rail and the carriage with the suspended canvas will be fixed in it. The pencil case can not only be covered with plasterboard, there are finishing options: plaster it, cover it with panels.

In stores and construction companies sell finished products. As a rule, they are intended for doors standard sizes. Imported sliding products may be non-standard. Pay attention to their configuration, especially the presence of platbands ( decorative elements, extensions or framing strips). There are quite enough options for making a sliding door.

It is convenient to make sliding doors on an adjacent wall located between two rooms, when both panels are moved into one pocket. It should be designed for the width of two doors so that they can be opened simultaneously.

How to make a pencil case for a sliding door

The pencil case is made to match the width of the canvas, plus five to ten centimeters. Having decided how the door will open, they either widen the opening or install a pencil case next to the wall. Then the wall is built up with a frame.

It is covered with plasterboard or decorative panels are installed. It is necessary to make preliminary measurements to check how flat wall, whether its defects will interfere with the movement of the door, and then calculate where and how to mount the pencil case.

It is positioned based on the way the door is opened, so that it moves freely in and out of the pencil case. A slatted frame made of bars is quite suitable for a not too heavy canvas. It will support doors up to 70-80 kg. Their width is no more than 45-50 cm.

If the door weighs more than 80 kilograms, make a pencil case based on metal frame, then its dimensions will depend on the size of the door and on what sliding system will be installed.

The size ratio is shown in the following image.

Installation of a sliding system

Any door installation option begins with careful preparation of the walls. They must be even and level. Floor and ceiling – parallel, with permissible deviation in 5 mm. The doorway must be checked for verticality and have clear dimensions.

When the door slides along the wall, it can only be secured at the top. Particular attention should be paid to installing the upper guide profile. It should be positioned as much as possible, to say the least – perfectly level. In addition, regardless of the evenness of the wall, it must fit snugly against it.

The slightest deviation is enough for your dear (literally and figuratively) door to begin to groan and twitch painfully. It is better to do the work with an assistant; if he has straight hands and some experience, then everything will go as it should.

Single Rail System Installation

Typically, the system includes a profile, stops, rollers, guides, and fasteners. The fittings are selected independently. Spacers (profile) can be replaced with a 50-40 mm block. As a rule, its lower edge at the top is 60 mm from the edge of the doorway.

Marks are made and holes are drilled along them., then the timber is drilled to the wall using self-tapping screws. If a profile is used, holes are made on it in advance. Then a guide rail is attached to the beam (profile, spacer). Don't forget to check the level!
Next, you should make sure that nothing will prevent the door from sliding freely along the wall and only then fix the rail to the block, insert the carriages into the guide rail, install the stops. Rubber shock absorbers are also located inside the rail.
The next step is installation of door fasteners on carriages. They do not need to be fixed immediately; you should make sure that the rollers move smoothly and that the stops are correctly positioned. For finishing use adjusting bolts fastenings. Then the handles and trims are fixed (they must be removable so that the carriage mechanism and rollers can be cleaned).

Sliding door and pencil case

If the sliding door requires a pencil case, then installation becomes more complicated. If you bought it ready-made, then it is installed in the prepared opening, leveled very carefully, attached to the walls using anchor bolts or self-tapping screws, and the gaps between it and the wall are sealed with foam. Then comes the installation of the sliding system.

If there is no pencil case, the installation principle is the same as in a single-floor system; there are also two guides: top and bottom. It is important to ensure that the lower and upper guides are absolutely consistent, parallel and level.

Check correct location doors in the following way. The lower profile and guide are installed, the carriage and rollers are assembled, they are secured (without final fixation) on the door, placed on the rail, and the verticality is verified. On the top extreme points determine the location of the upper beam (profile).

Stoppers are installed. To insert the door into the upper and lower guide rails, it is first inserted into the upper guide, slightly lifted, and the rollers are placed on the lower guide. The top and side of the system are closed decorative panel, platband, fastenings are covered with decorative furniture plugs.

Do-it-yourself installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands is difficult not only because installation requires precision and accuracy. It is necessary to know before installation what kind of door the door will be, what sliding system is supposed to be installed, how it is designed and what loads it can withstand (there are many of them and all are different).

In order not to make a mistake with the installation, use the services of a professional measurer to understand how the straightness of the opening is determined, what you need to know about its angles, the thickness of the walls and their verticality, and other necessary parameters.

Can buy ready-made kits sliding system, or you can complete it yourself. The top rail can be purchased ready-made, or you can order it and have it made individually, including installation instructions. Please note that the system must include adjusting bolts.

Both inexpensive and designed for long term operation, reliable and easy-to-install mechanisms that can withstand loads of up to 120 kg. You will have to pay a lot of money for them, just like for the one that appeared on sale not so long ago. ready-made system"pencil case".

In our practical guide.

Keep in mind that, as a rule, there are no sockets and switches near the installation of the sliding door cabinet. If you still need them on the wall, consider installing them before you make the pencil case. IN finished products There is usually no space for wiring and sockets (or switches). But look, there are already manufacturers who provide such options.
A sliding door can be higher than a standard swing door.
In order to increase sound insulation, use seals.
If you are making a door in a new building, do not forget to consider how the finished floor will be located so that you can take this into account when making calculations.
To install the finished pencil case, foam is used, which has a reduced coefficient of expansion (it hardly expands)
When buying a ready-made pencil case, find out what material it is mounted in (plasterboard, brick, concrete, etc.)
Use a plumb line when working; it will more accurately show the place, after installing the upper profile (or beam), where the lower guide rail should be located.
To ensure that fasteners do not become unscrewed or become loose anywhere in the system, all adjustment screws must be secured using the locknut principle, applying glue or sealant to the fastener threads.
Before inserting the rollers into the upper guide, thoroughly blow it out so that small debris, shavings, and scale cannot spoil their movement.

One of the tasks that each of us solves in the process of redevelopment and renovation of a house is to achieve the most rational use area of any premises. It can be solved in several ways, comprehensively, including by placing interior doors in the openings recoil type. In addition to the fact that they allow you to free up additional square centimeters, such models have a number of other significant advantages. For example, the ability to develop your own project and fairly simple installation.

reference Information

Sliding doors are often confused with their sliding counterparts. In many ways, they are similar, since they have almost identical systems that allow the doors to be moved along the wall, which achieves release in the room usable area. But there is a difference between them, and quite significant. Mechanism sliding door It includes supports in the form of small wheels, which ensure ease of movement and smooth running. Plus, such models are more durable, easier to operate, they are not at risk of distortion (jamming), they do not create noise during the opening/closing process, which can be automated if desired.

And here sliding doors move along guides in the profile of which they are installed without additional support (sometimes these are ordinary rollers). Such models are always only double-leaf, while sliding analogues are shifted to either side, and therefore consist, as a rule, of only one leaf. Even a child can operate it, which gives another advantage to such models.

Sliding doors include:

support mechanism (guides + wheels). The option with the installation of one “rail” (in the upper part) is much easier to implement, but there is also a disadvantage. The point is that in a strong draft, the door leaf can “play”, since there is no rigid connection to the supporting part. If there are guides on both sides of the door (at the top and bottom, on the floor), then the installation of sliding doors becomes more complicated, although only slightly. But in this case the specified disadvantage No;
travel limiters. Without them, when the sliding door leaf is in the extreme position, it can jump off the guides;
stopper Its task is to fix the canvas in a certain position and prevent its spontaneous displacement;
sash In the simplest designs there is only one. Although you can purchase or make your own models with two or even three fragments. In fact, this is a symbiosis of folding and sliding doors. Such options attract few people due to the increased cost, complexity of installation, and regulation;
additional equipment. At the owner's discretion, such models are equipped with automatic elements (electric motor, blocker, closer, circuit remote control etc). Having installed the door, it is easy to understand what else will be required, depending on the specifics of its operation.

Installation procedure

Scheme development

The fact that when opening the door will not swing open, but roll back, is understandable. But the nuance is how the room in the area of the opening is designed and what is planned in the future. In addition, the feature of the wall is also important. She can be as complete monolithic design, and a light partition consisting of a frame sheathed on both sides. In the first case, one cannot ignore its specificity. If the wall is load-bearing, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to make a legal redevelopment, and you will have to be content with what you have. Therefore, the sliding door is mounted so that its leaf moves along the wall.

The second option, if it can be implemented, is much more convenient. The cavity in the partition is empty, and if it contains insulation, it can be partially removed. Consequently, when the sliding door is opened to the limit, its leaf will begin to go into the wall. The advantages are obvious, since this decision allows you to decorate and furnish the area near the opening as you wish. Not a single detail of the interior will interfere with interior door recoil type.

Installation process

With the option of moving into the wall, you will have to fix the guides either during repairs (redevelopment) in the room, or after partial dismantling frame sheathing. Installing sliding doors with your own hands using this technology is much more troublesome. This is already a minus for this method.

The “along the wall” project is easier to implement. You can do it at any convenient time, even after finishing cosmetic repairs in room. There will be no damage to the finish if you are careful.

Algorithm of actions:

Door equipment. All necessary fittings can be installed later. But the wheels are attached immediately. This will allow you to more accurately determine the height difference between the upper and lower rails. When choosing a circuit with only one rail, the task becomes simpler.
The position of the upper guide is determined. Basically, many home craftsmen prefer to mount it on the ceiling. Depending on the height of the room, the door leaf is also selected. Fixing the rails on the wall is in a certain way more convenient, but here you will have to correctly calculate the installation locations of the brackets. They must be at the same level, and the interval between them must be chosen correctly, taking into account the weight of the sash.

It is also worth considering the tightness of the sliding door to the wall. The base should not interfere with its free movement, at the same time the gap is kept to a minimum. Otherwise, drafts cannot be avoided, and there is no talk of sound insulation at all. By the way, this is one of the disadvantages of the models of this type, which is noted by both experts and users.

To ensure everything is done accurately, you will need an assistant. You'll have to take the canvas and literally try on locally. Fastening the guide, taking into account the load, only with self-tapping screws and dowels. As an option - small anchors.

Attaching the bottom guide. Here, too, in advance, even at the stage of drawing up the diagram, it is necessary to determine how best to install it. Directly on the floor - faster and easier. The downside is that it will become a kind of threshold that is easy to trip over.

Installation of the canvas. If everything is done correctly, there is no error in the calculations, then the sliding door is mounted simply - the support wheels are placed on the guides, the sash moves, and the travel stops are attached.

Additional activities. All that the owner considers necessary is the installation of a handle, a lock, automation elements and decor.

In fact, all the work of installing a sliding door with your own hands comes down to competent calculations linear parameters her canvases (with his self-production) and mounting points for the guides. And the ability to choose options allows you to install a model of this type in almost any room. And what is important, without the involvement of specialists.

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Recently, the trend of installing sliding doors at home has become increasingly popular. They are preferred to ordinary doors for a reason. In fact sliding structures have a number of advantages, some of them: they open conveniently without squeaking or other noise, are not traumatic, simple and inexpensive.

Sometimes the main advantages include the fact that they allow you to save precious space in the room - well, one cannot but agree with this. Next we will talk about how to install sliding doors with your own hands, the material will be arranged as step-by-step instruction to installation.

One thing to note important point. If you have irrevocably decided to install sliding doors yourself (videos and photos of an auxiliary nature can be found directly on this page), then remember that such work is best entrusted to professional staff, since only a masterful approach can provide highest level installation, and therefore guarantee long and trouble-free operation of door components. The conversation about how to make a sliding door with your own hands is very complicated, so it is highly recommended to buy a ready-made kit.

Step-by-step instructions for installing sliding doors

You need to imagine the moment that door block delivered to the apartment where it will be installed in the future, disassembled. He gathers on the spot. The door leaf, frame and trim are packaged to avoid damage during transportation.

Let's consider the installation method when the door leaf has freedom of movement along doorway. Here it is necessary to note the main possible options finishing the doorway: these are tiles, a decorative false frame and, the simplest thing, regular wallpaper. Let's not stop at finishing with tiles or wallpaper, but let's turn Special attention on how to install a sliding door with your own hands using a false frame.

The false box is installed in a pre-prepared doorway and is fixed with special wedges. To properly monitor the current installation, it is necessary to use a level and plumb line.

An important point: rollers, which are the main components of the sliding system, are attached to the upper end of the door leaf. A screwdriver is used for this. The holes are marked with a pencil.

There are special fastenings for the rollers, which, like the first ones, come complete with the entire structure. Most often, a mortise handle is installed - this will make opening the door more convenient.

The most important point is when the rollers with the web are mounted in the guide. The blade is adjusted by level using the same pegs.

We must not forget that a special groove must be cut in the lower end of the door leaf for the flag roller, which, in turn, is designed to protect the door from lateral vibrations.

This roller is attached, of course, directly to the floor. To fill any gaps, it is used polyurethane foam, which serves as a good fixative.

We can conclude that assembling sliding doors with your own hands is a difficult undertaking that requires certain skills and availability necessary tools. It is recommended to entrust the assembly to professional workers.