How to properly paint the stairs in your house. Painting a wooden staircase with your own hands - an overview of coatings. How to paint a wooden staircase

When arranging our home, each of us tries to make it as comfortable and cozy as possible for our family. When planning the premises, each decorative element is carefully selected so that it harmoniously combines with the style of the room. A beautiful wooden staircase has always been and remains an elegant and spectacular addition to any interior. However, although a tree is one of the best materials for the manufacture of stairs, it is necessary to cover them with paint or varnish in order to preserve the beautiful appearance longer, as well as operational properties material.

Painting wooden stairs- the process is quite simple, but to achieve the best result you must follow some processing rules. About how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor and what color to repaint it, how to do it correctly, is described in detail in our article.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a country house? Paint selection criteria

Before you start purchasing a dye, you should think carefully about what color it should be and what effect you want to get. The choice of product and the technology for applying it to the surface directly depend on this.

When purchasing paint, pay attention to the following criteria:

• If you do not want to paint over the wood structure and want to leave it visible, the surface should be coated with glossy or matte varnish. In this case, paint is not used.
• Before applying the product to the surface of the steps, there is no need to treat them with a primer. Give preference to compositions that allow the material to “breathe”.
• Painting the steps of a wooden staircase indoors is done with quick-drying compounds that do not have a sharp odor that takes a long time to dissipate.

Important! Before purchasing a paint and varnish product, read the quality certificate of the selected product.

• To ensure that the structure retains its shine longer and the coating looks like new long time, choose products that have increased abrasion resistance and high strength.

Important! In this case, additional protective properties against fungus, dust and rot will not be superfluous.

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house? Types of paints

Construction stores, as well as paint and varnish departments, have a wide range of solutions. In order to choose a suitable paint and varnish product and achieve the desired effect, you need to have an idea of ​​the composition of the product. Paints for treating wooden surfaces have different bases.

The staircase can be installed both inside the house and outside. In this case, there are differences in the choice of what to paint the stairs with. For interior decoration The following compositions are used:

1. Paints.
2. Lucky.
3. Wood stains and impregnations.

Important! Painting wooden staircase railings can be done using several types of paints and varnishes. For example, a transparent varnish can be applied to the surface of the board over the base layer, which will create additional protection for the coating from scratches and abrasions.

Let's look at the most popular solution options to decide how to paint the wooden staircase in a house to the second floor.

Alkyd paints:

• The dye dries quite quickly.
• The composition includes antiseptics that additionally protect the wood from pests and the formation of fungus and mold.
• Non-toxic for indoor use and does not harm the human body.
• A special layer prevents the appearance mechanical damage on the surface of the steps.
• Affordable product prices and a wide range of colors.

Acrylic paints:

• Due to their composition, they dry quickly on the surface and do not have a sharp unpleasant odor.
• High wear resistance of paint.
• During operation, it does not fade or lose its original color.
• The product does not contain harmful substances.
• Wood treated with this type of paint is able to “breathe”.
• Reasonable price and variety of colors.

Oil paints:

• The main advantage of this product is its reasonable cost.
• Economical consumption of raw materials during surface treatment.
• When applied to wood, it completely covers the structure of the natural board. As a result, the material “does not breathe.”
• It wears off quite quickly during use and the paintwork is easily damaged.

Important! The disadvantages of this option include a strong odor and long drying time.

Enamel paints:

• A suitable option for interior wood finishing. Represents quick drying paint High Quality.
• The absence of toxins and harmful substances in the composition makes it popular among consumers.
• Has high protective properties.
• Affordable price, wide range of shades.

Important! Apply enamel paints should be in a dry, well-ventilated area, with a minimum level of moisture.

Varnish

The varnish is not used for application to stairs installed outside the house; it does not have frost-resistant properties. It is suitable for processing structures inside the house and has the following features:

• Easy to apply and dries fairly quickly.
• Additionally, it emphasizes the structure of the wood and adds shine to the surface.
• To treat stairs, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product.

Important! A special varnish for treating yacht decks, the so-called “yacht” varnish, is not suitable for covering steps indoors. He has toxic substances in the composition, takes a long time to dry, has a pungent odor before and after drying.

Stain:

• This product not only gives the wood a tint, but also additionally has bio and fire retardant properties.
• For finishing, wax or oil-based raw materials are used.
• When finishing the staircase, be sure to use polish - it will provide wear resistance and add additional shine to the surface.

Important! The best way To treat the steps of a wooden staircase, craftsmen recommend alkyd paints. They give the best coloring results and retain color fastness for a long time.

How to paint a staircase?

The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the most important elements interior design Houses. The consistency of the style and color of the entire room depends on its external condition and the method of finishing. To the stairs for a long time retained a presentable appearance and you didn’t have to paint it after a short period of time, use simple tips on how to paint a wooden staircase:

• If your staircase is completely ready for painting, but has not yet been assembled, it is better to paint each part separately.

Important! Painting the staircase in disassembled form makes it possible to paint steps and railings in hard-to-reach places.

• If you need to paint an already installed wooden ladder, paint the steps one at a time, after completely dry finish the rest. This way, you will have the opportunity to use it while the paint dries.

Important! Treatment with paint and varnish products in one step is possible in the case of monochromatic painting of staircase elements.

• Painting begins from the top step. If there is an emergency exit from the second floor, painting can be started from the bottom.

Important! The final strokes should be made strictly along the structure of the wood. To ensure the paint is completely dry, add approximately another 5 hours to the manufacturer's recommended drying time.

Painting a wooden pine staircase

A staircase made of pine differs from products made from other types of wood in that before painting it requires additional processing, or rather, the product must be deresined.

A number of manipulations should be carried out for the following reasons:

• The resin that comes out of the wood creates a film on the surface. Because of it, the paint layer does not penetrate into the fibers, which can affect the condition of the staircase during operation.
• The areas where the resin is released darken over time and look unsightly.
• A resinous mark on the surface is difficult to cover with paint. Varnish and other products apply unevenly, and the painting results are of poor quality.

Resin removal of wood

For these works you will need all kinds of solvents.

Important! For pine it is better to use a 25% solution of technical acetone.

How to proceed:

1. Apply the product to the surface of steps and railings with a brush.
2. After treatment, wipe the surface with warm water.
3. Leave until the product is completely dry.

Important! Areas that are too resinous must be cut out and the cleaned recesses treated with putty.

After the procedure, the wood is ready for painting.

How to paint a pine staircase?

• Enamel dyes are considered the best option for processing a flight of stairs made of pine.
• In diluted form, when applied to wood, the structure of the wood species will remain visible.
• If an undiluted mixture is used, the paint will completely hide the structure.
• Before applying paint to the surface, the stairs must be cleared of dust and debris.
• Alkyd paints are easy to apply and dry quickly.
• Pigmented dyes will perfectly hide defects and chips on the steps.
• Urethane - alkyd liquids are suitable for application to boards that have previously been painted.

Important! To add extra shine, you can choose a polish to match the wood in the paint department.

Wooden staircase painting technology

In order to paint a flight of stairs made of various types of wood, you can contact a specialized company. But be prepared for the fact that the service professional painting will cost you a pretty penny. If you want to process the stairs economically for family budget, this procedure is easy to do with your own hands.

How to paint the stairs to the second floor? Sequencing:

1. First and important stage Before applying varnish or other product, the surface is prepared. Remove dust, dirt and other debris from steps and railings.
2. Fill visible chips and cracks with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, treat it with a primer.

Important! Without this treatment, the paint on the surface will soon swell or peel off.

1. Leave the treated ladder until completely dry, then walk along it sandpaper, smooth out all the irregularities.
2. Thoroughly sand the board again, only then can you apply paint.
3. Remove any remaining dust from the steps.

Important! Even the smallest particles on even wood will be noticeable under a layer of paint.

1. Prime the flight of stairs in two approaches, 24 hours apart.

Important! If you are processing wooden product varnish, no need to prime it.

1. After the primer has completely dried, start painting.
2. Before varnishing wood, the dye must be thoroughly shaken or diluted.

Important! Read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the purchased product.

1. During treatment with the coloring composition, the air in the room should not be too dry, but not humid either.
2. The dye can be applied with a roller, brush, spray or sprayer.

Important! During the painting process, make sure that the paint does not drip and harden.

1. To achieve a high-quality color, you need to apply varnish from 3 to 5 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
2. The ladder should dry in a room with moderate humidity, otherwise cracks may form.
3. Apply topcoat to additional protection steps from abrasion.

• When thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor, as well as choosing a color scheme for finishing, do not forget to take into account general style the room in which it is installed.
• To create comfort and harmonious combination the staircase must match color scheme premises.
• To installed ladder beautifully complemented the interior of the room, paint it in a color that will differ from the shade on the walls and floor.
• The shade of paint for treating steps can completely match the color of the wood or have a bright, rich color.
• The most common coloring of wood is single-color, but painting stairs in two colors is often used to create an original finish.
• If the stairs are painted in several colors, cover wooden parts before the product is assembled.
• Give dark shade railings or steps can be done by mixing the impregnation with finishing coat. In this case, the product will penetrate inside the fibers faster, and the color will last longer on the surface.
• To lighten an area of ​​wood, use translucent glazing agents that contain light coloring pigments.

Video material

A wooden staircase is a decorative element that correct processing and design can become the highlight of the room. Don't be afraid to experiment and get creative when choosing shades. Don't think about what to paint wooden structure difficult and almost impossible without the help of a specialist. Tips regarding the procedure and recommendations for choosing paint, described in our article, will help you decorate your staircase with a unique, exclusive design.

Before painting a wooden staircase, you need to decide in what way and how best to do it. Basically, the stairs leading to the second floor are made of wood. The service life of such a product in its natural form is short. It is often necessary to repair and maintain stairs. It is better to do this not only with the help of specialists, but also with your own hands.

Painting a wooden staircase: preparing the surface and materials

The stage of preparing the stairs for painting is probably the most important stage. Painting a wooden staircase is not a difficult process at all; every home owner can handle it.

Painting a wooden staircase if done incorrectly can ruin all your efforts. A number of important nuances should be taken into account.

Before painting the stairs, we determine what is the best way to do it. IN modern times you can choose materials to suit every taste.

The material for painting wooden stairs is distinguished by its composition and properties, color range, toxicity and protective properties.

Preparing the stairs before painting:

1. The very first stage before painting is leveling Not flat surface And quality elimination defects;
2. If you plan to keep the product in its original form, or just do a light tint, for this you need to sand the stairs and get rid of dust;
3. The next stage is to treat the surface with stain or impregnation;
4. Before painting, you need to determine the composition of the rock from which the stairs are made;
5. If the wood is young or damp, some types of varnish or paint must be applied in several layers;
6. Before painting a product made from stronger species, be sure to prime it thoroughly.

Pre-preparation has its advantages. Each type of wood reacts to staining in its own way. It is also important to know whether you will leave the natural grain of the wood and make it colorless, or whether you want to radically change the color and make it opaque.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house: painting options

Not only the appearance of the product from the outside, but also its service life will depend on the quality of painting of the stairs. Correctly painting a wooden staircase with your own hands is no less important than installing the staircase itself.

How to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it lasts long enough? This question worries many, and especially those who live in wooden houses with wooden stairs.

If the wood is not treated in time, it will soon dry out and become covered with dirt and dust. And this will lead to the formation of fungus, which will subsequently lead to rotting of the stairs. To prevent this from happening, you need to use protective materials. Such as: paints, varnishes, stains, oils and various impregnations.

Painting with a protective material will emphasize the natural structure of the wood, which will add originality to the entire structure.

What are the benefits of all these types of painting:

• The design has a completed appearance;
• Protection of wood from moisture;
• Ability to prevent rot and mold;
• Insect protection;
• Helps hide surface imperfections;
• Increases the wear resistance time of the surface.

The restoration of the stairs inside the house is also carried out using special putties. If you are concerned about the condition of the wood grain, then paint can be used. It will hide all the imperfections of the tree.

Paint for wooden stairs: basic requirements

Paints for wood are divided into three types: paint on acrylic base, alkyd and oil paints. Acrylic paints are elastic and do not have an unpleasant odor. They can be used inside the home. However, they deteriorate at low temperatures. Oil paints contain drying oil and are therefore toxic. Alkyd paints dry very quickly, forming on the surface of the product. protective film. It is moisture-repellent. They are mainly used for exterior painting.

Paint for wooden stairs can be any of the above. However, for ourselves we must choose the one that matches our composition from which the ladder is made.

Painting the stairs correctly, after all, acrylic paints. It is the cleanest environmentally friendly product. It has no pungent odor and protects the surface from moisture penetration. Shades various colors You can mix and get any color.

Acrylic paint is different bright color, which remains on the painted surface for a very long time

Advantages of acrylic paints:

• Elasticity;
• No unpleasant odor;
• Environmentally friendly materials;
• They allow the wood to breathe without closing the pores;
• Frost resistance;
• The ability to mix paints with each other and get any shades.

This paint also has its drawbacks - high price. Which prevents many homeowners from purchasing this particular paint. Wood paints are very popular. This allows you to expand their range.

How to paint a softwood staircase

Almost half of the structures are made mainly from coniferous species tree. Particularly common valuable species trees such as oak or pine. Pine board simple and not demanding to maintain. If you tint it correctly, you can highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Pine construction is the most common among many owners of wooden houses.

How to paint a wooden pine staircase? This question may make a professional smile. Because they believe that painting a pine staircase will not be difficult. However, this is not quite true. In order for the product to last a long time and have a high-quality coating, you need to apply a lot of knowledge and effort.

The peculiarity of pine is that it is impregnated big amount resin. And therefore, not every paint will fit well on a tarred area. To paint wooden stairs at home, use: varnishes, enamels, waxes, oils and impregnations.

Painting the stairs with polish will preserve the natural color and pattern of the wood, and also provide a glossy or semi-gloss shine

To paint pine stairs use:

• Fire retardant impregnations made on a water, alcohol, wax and acrylic basis;
• Stains that tone wood;
• Varnishes that create a durable protective layer that does not hide the naturalness of the wood;
• Enamels without a particularly pronounced odor, quick-drying;
• Paints that create a decorative, protective layer.

Pine wood is not as durable as oak or cedar, but it is quite wear-resistant. It is more common, accessible and not expensive. Its color is different from others, it is pleasant, light golden, almost white. If you want the stairs of your dacha to last a long time, paint it correctly.

Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden staircase (video)

There is a statement that wood is beautiful in itself and there is no need to paint it. This is not true. The tree really has a very attractive appearance, but it is vulnerable to insects, mold, dirt, fire. Therefore, a staircase made of pine or other coniferous wood, must be painted. Painting should be done on time to extend the life of the product. But what color you choose to paint your stairs is up to you.

Vitaly

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor of a house with your own hands?

Modern residential buildings often have several floors or an attic, the entrance to which is carried out by internal stairs. Often flights of stairs and sites are being executed. To create an interior in the same style, the wooden staircase to the second floor can be coated with varnish or painted with environmentally friendly paint. This article answers the question of how and with what to paint a staircase with your own hands.

Finishing a wooden staircase

There are two types finishing wooden stairs:

1. Transparent - with this type of finishing coating, the wood texture remains open. Under a layer of colorless varnish there is a unique pattern natural wood complements perfectly general finishing interior interior space in the same style with the overall design.
2. Opaque finish - with this type of finish there is a tone finish layer coloring composition is applied to the wooden surface in a continuous layer, covering the wood texture.

Varnish compositions for finishing wooden stairs

Varnish compositions for wooden structures are special compounds, which form a durable layer with a matte, transparent, shiny surface.

The properties of varnish compositions are quite different:

• Varnish compositions based on alcohol resins– these finishing compounds are different short term drying. Within 2 hours the coating is completely dry. Polishing the finishing layer also does not cause any difficulties. But alcohol-based compositions have significant disadvantages: low moisture resistance and insufficient frost resistance. These restrictions allow the compositions to be used only in warm rooms.
• Lucky based on nitrocellulose– the improved formula of the varnish allows the composition to be used for external and interior works.
• Formaldehyde varnish compositions– the most common for finishing structures of internal wooden stairs. The varnish perfectly covers surfaces and allows you to achieve a high quality finish.

Important! A huge disadvantage when using this composition is a persistent unpleasant odor that does not disappear from the room for a long time.

• Alkyd varnishes– made with the addition of various oil compositions, which are well absorbed into natural wood. Upper layer alkyd varnish coatings are resistant to mechanical loads, but the coating quickly becomes unusable - it quickly wears out. Such compositions should be used to coat wooden stairs that are of secondary importance and are rarely used.

Opaque types of coating

Opaque coatings can be applied in several layers, completely hiding the texture and imperfections of the wood. Before application finishing compounds It is required to completely clean previously painted surfaces and carry out a preliminary set of priming and putty work. Putty can hide small cracks and imperfections in wood; a layer of primer increases the degree of adhesion of the paint composition to the surface.

Tools for applying finishing compounds

To carry out work on finishing stairs in an apartment with my own hands, you will need: bristle brushes and flutes; drying oil; primers; turpentine; varnish or paint.

Advice. Before the beginning finishing works Working brushes should be carefully prepared; they are soaked in drying oil, then washed in turpentine.

Surface preparation

Before applying the painting composition, it is necessary to clean the surface of dust, paint or old varnish, remove dust, putty the stairs and coat them with a primer.

Important! Varnish or other paint composition should be thoroughly mixed before use.
The composition is applied to the surface with broad strokes, then the layer is leveled, while the brush is held slightly inclined.

Painting stairs: video

Almost every owner who has a private home at his disposal strives to make it as cozy, comfortable and beautiful as possible. Not a single detail of the house or cottage should be out of order so that the interior decoration looks stylish and harmonious. And if there is an unpainted wooden staircase in the room, then it must be put in order. After all, wood, although it is one of the best building materials, really needs additional coating to maintain its aesthetic and performance properties.

Before you start painting the stairs, you need to decide exactly what kind of result you want to get. This will help you avoid making mistakes with the choice of dye and the technology for its application.

So, what do you need to keep in mind when starting painting:

• If the natural pattern of wood is so beautiful that you want to leave it, it is better to choose glossy or matte varnish instead of paint;
• To preserve the texture, you should avoid using soil compositions, and the paint should be “light”, allowing the wood to “breathe”;
• If painting inside the house, care must be taken to ensure that the composition used has quick-drying properties and does not leave behind an unpleasant, long-lasting odor.

As for the steps, for their treatment you should select a paint that is distinguished by its durability and abrasion resistance. Otherwise, after a short time, the staircase will have to “experience” a new cosmetic renovation.

The paint must have protective properties to protect the wood from rot, dust, fungi and prevent it from losing its appearance.

Paint for wooden stairs and its varieties

At any market or hardware store you can find a lot of the most different compositions for painting. But in order to choose exactly what you need, you need to know all the types of dyes.

Paints suitable for subsequent processing of wooden stairs are divided into:

• Alkyd– their main advantage is that they dry quite quickly and contain antiseptics and are non-toxic. In addition, they cover the stairs protective layer, protecting it from various mechanical damage. Such paints are affordable and come in a variety of colors.
• Acrylic– do not have a strong odor, also dry quickly, and have a long service life (up to 20 years). Do not fade or burn out over time, do not contain harmful evaporating substances. Allows the wood to “breathe”. They have a very wide color palette.
• Oily– the advantages of such paint include low price and fairly economical consumption of the product. But at the same time, the surface coated with such a composition does not “breathe” at all and is defenseless against abrasion and damage. They contain some substances harmful to the body and take a long time to dry. Maximum term The service life of this paint is 5 years.

The best option for painting wooden stairs is alkyd paints. They are the ones who give consistently good result, and with their help the ladder will serve for a long time, as well as look well-groomed and beautiful.

Concerning specific brands and manufacturers, we can recommend: Tikkurila Empire, Betolux, Dufa, Viva Color, Pesto, Dulux.

What kind of paint is there for wooden stairs inside the house?

The staircase can be located both inside the house and outside it. There are differences between what exactly should be used to treat wooden interior parts.

To paint a wooden staircase indoors, you can use:

• Paints;
• Lucky;
• Special impregnations or stains.

And you don’t have to choose just one thing. You can “play” with them and try to combine different coloring matter. For example, additionally treat the paint with clear varnish.

For indoor stairs, you can also use special enamel paints. What distinguishes them is high speed drying, absence of toxins and excellent protective properties.

But it should be remembered that enamel should only be used in a dry room, well protected from precipitation. Otherwise, the stairs will be defenseless against moisture.

To process wooden stairs, you can use enamels from the Swedish company Synteko or Italian manufacturer Sirca. Of course, they are quite expensive, but the quality in this case justifies the price.

As for varnishes, their task is mainly to emphasize the natural texture, pattern and color of wood. They are easy to apply and dry fairly quickly. For stairs located in the house, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product. For external steps located on the outside, it is not frost-resistant enough.

Important! There is no need to use “yacht” varnish to paint indoor stairs. It is very toxic and remains so even after drying.

Impregnated stains are also among the means that can be used to treat wood. They not only tint it, but can also have bio- and fire-retardant properties. For stairs, wax or oil-based products are usually used.

At the end of the work associated with painting a wooden staircase in a house, it is advisable to use a polish that provides wear resistance to the surface and adds additional shine.

The choice of color for painting stairs should be based on the interior design. In the next article we will tell you about 3 secrets of the ideal look of the stairs: .

How to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor: small tricks

The staircase “inviting” to the second floor is one of important elements interior decoration dwellings. From her appearance and style depends on the harmony and consistency of the taste of the entire house.

To do everything correctly and not repeat painting after a short time, you can use some tricks:

• If the use of the staircase during painting cannot be avoided, then you can process it one step at a time, and after the boards have dried, finish painting the rest. This will allow you to practically not feel the inconvenience associated with visits to the second floor and not spoil the drying coating. True, this option is convenient for plain painting, without patterns.
• If the house is built, but the staircase has not yet been installed, then it is more convenient to paint it disassembled.
• First, paint the top step. True, if there is another exit from the second floor, you can process the lower one first.

The final strokes must be carried out clearly along the structure of the wood. In order for the stairs to dry better, it is worth increasing the drying time by about 5 hours.

Options: how to paint a pine staircase in a house

The difference between a pine staircase and others wooden coverings is that the resin does not form any passages and impregnates the material unevenly. In this regard, it will be very difficult to carry out the same tint.

In this case, it is best to use enamel. With its help (in diluted form) you can perfectly repeat both the design of the tree itself and, if desired, paint the entire staircase. In the second case, there is no need to dilute the substance.

As for paint for pine surfaces, you can use the following varieties:

• Alkyd– will not cause any hassle with application;
• Pigmented– will hide small defects and chips;
• Urethane-alkyd– can be used on surfaces that have already been painted before.

To add additional shine, you can choose a suitable polish to match the wood tone. The pine staircase will shine and transform.

How to paint a staircase in a wooden house correctly

To paint a staircase that is made of various breeds tree, you can use the services special companies. But you need to be prepared for a very hefty bill. To avoid this, you can do this work yourself and save a lot of money. Moreover, it is not so difficult.

The entire process of painting stairs can be divided into the following stages:

• Preparing for painting. All dirt is removed from the surface, and the cracks are filled with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, then it must also be primed, otherwise the paint will not stick to it.
• After the solution has dried, the putty is sanded with sandpaper to obtain a smooth surface. In order to achieve the best result, you need to wait a couple of days and then repeat everything again.
• Next, the surface is cleaned and dusted so that even the smallest particles are not visible under the layer of paint.
• Then the staircase is primed twice with a break of 24 hours.
• After the second coat of primer has dried, you can begin painting. Before starting work, the coloring matter must be shaken or diluted (for more details, see the packaging).

If you use varnish instead of paint, no primer is needed!

In order to apply paint, you can use rollers, brushes, sprayers, and spray guns.

During painting, you need to make sure that the paint does not harden as droplets and does not leave traces behind.

For creating high-quality coating It is advisable to apply 3 to 5 layers. Each layer must be applied after the previous one has completely dried.

The paint should dry at home in a room with normal humidity. Otherwise, cold or heat can lead to the appearance of small cracks on its surface, which will affect the life of the ladder. At the very end of the work, the finishing coat is applied.

Variations of what color to paint a staircase in a wooden house

When thinking about what color to paint a wooden staircase, you need to take into account not only your tastes and wishes, but also the general style of the room in which it is located.

The staircase should match the color scheme of the house, and not contradict it.

Thanks to the illumination of the steps, you can significantly improve the aesthetic qualities of the stairs. You will learn about the types of illumination of steps and the use of chandeliers for spans from the article:.

The shades can be very different - either completely repeating the tones of wood, or bright, radiant colors. The most common option is a uniform coloring, but you can do it in an original way and paint the stairs by combining 3-4, or even 5 different shades. Or, for example, decorate the steps with one color, and the railings with another, contrasting color. It will look original and interesting.

• If painting will be carried out in several colors, it is better to do the work when the staircase is disassembled, that is, before installation;
• If you want to make the structure darker, you can apply impregnation with finishing varnish, as they are absorbed into the surface faster and the staircase will retain its shade longer;
• For lightening wooden surface It is recommended to use translucent glazing substances that contain light coloring pigments.

Do-it-yourself painting of a wooden staircase (video)

The staircase is such a part of the house that can easily become the highlight of the interior if you approach the issue of its design competently. There is no need to be afraid to experiment with shades or think that painting this structure is a difficult and overwhelming task. Everything is completely doable! You just have to want it, choose the right dyes and use your imagination a little. Good luck!

Painting wooden stairs (process photo)

Many projects of modern private houses, and even some high-rise apartments, involve the construction of staircases various types. The choice in favor of one type of staircase or another is partly dictated by existing standards, but it largely depends on the appearance future design and personal preferences of the property owner. Betting on use natural materials, their specificity should be taken into account. Any wood wears out faster than metal, concrete or glass. You can extend the life of such a staircase with proper maintenance or repair. Information on how to paint a wooden staircase will be useful in both cases. Many home craftsmen can do such activities, especially if they have experience and skills in repairing wooden items home environment. Faster and better results can be achieved by entrusting this work to specialists. In any case, it's worth knowing about existing methods painting wooden stairs, as well as the materials that are best suited for this. This information will be useful both to those who decide to work with their own hands and to those who will accept work done by craftsmen.

Internal staircase structures, the elements of which are made of wood, are not exposed to aggressive weather conditions. However, despite the fact that they are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature and humidity, their material also wears out.

The following circumstances contribute to this:

• Cleaning and washing that uses chemicals.
• Natural wear and tear of wood (temporary factor).
• Mechanical abrasion of the surface of the railings and steps during the operation of the stairs.
• Impact sunlight on the covering of a wooden staircase, which results in destruction of its structure, loss of intensity, brightness and color fading.
• Damage to the structure by wood insects.

The influence of the described factors can be minimized by showing foresight and applying a protective coating to the wooden stairs. paintwork. Many construction stores offer a wide range of materials suitable for painting wood. When planning to paint a wooden staircase with your own hands, it is worth collecting information in advance about the products that are best suited for the upcoming work.

Choosing paint for wooden stairs

This type of coating allows you not only to protect the stairs in the house, but also to give it the desired color. The following types are best suited for painting wooden stairs:

1. Acrylic paints have a rich palette of colors and are environmentally friendly (water is used as a base). Painting a wooden staircase with this paint is quite simple, and the resulting coating is durable, moisture-proof and at the same time “breathable” due to the formation of pores. Manufacturers claim that acrylic coating can last up to ten years.
   
   
2. Alkyd paint mixtures make it possible to obtain a uniform coating of wooden stairs with good moisture-proof properties. A special feature of this paint is its resistance sub-zero temperatures. The disadvantages include the specificity of application: only on a dry surface. Besides, alkyd paint does not have a long service life, since it does not penetrate deep enough into the wood structure.
   
   
3. Using oil paints to paint your stairs yourself, you can get a bright and rich surface color. However, such mixtures also have the most long list specific features. Among them are a long drying period, a high probability of smudges, and a short service life.
   
   

Important! When working with oil paint It is better to use a respirator and make sure the room is well ventilated. This type of paint has a strong odor and is classified as a toxic material.

Treatment of wooden stairs with impregnation

Various impregnations are often used to protect the wood of stairs. Their composition can be based on water or a volatile solvent. The main characteristic of all impregnations is the colorlessness or dullness of the coating. This does not hide the pattern inherent natural wood, but emphasizes it. Some impregnations (tinting) may slightly change the color or shade of the stairs.

There are these types of impregnations:

1. Fire retardants. These mixtures penetrate the upper layers of wood, help reduce its flammability, and resist mechanical stress. They will not completely prevent fire, but they will protect the structure in the immediate vicinity of fire.
2. Antiseptic impregnations. With their help, it’s quite easy to protect a wooden staircase from biological factors destruction. The application of such impregnation helps prevent wood rotting, as well as prevent the development of bacteria and fungi in its fibers.
3. Universal. These mixtures have all of the listed properties and are designed for comprehensive protection of stairs in the house.

Advice! It is better to apply impregnation to wooden stair elements before the entire structure is assembled. In this way, the most uniform coating is achieved, and a better penetration of the composition into the wood is guaranteed.

Varnishes for wooden stairs

Varnishing of staircase structures is carried out after all elements have been assembled. In some cases, handrails or railing balusters can be painted separately. Varnishes have the following properties:

• Smooth smooth coating on a wooden surface.
• Possibility of saving wood pattern. Tinted varnishes will give the wood a deeper color.
• High degree of protection of wood from mechanical damage.

For interior work in the house, experts recommend using oil or oil-resin varnish mixtures. There are also alkyd and alkyd-urethane varnishes, but their effectiveness is inferior to the former. Many paint and varnish mixtures allow you to obtain a shiny glossy surface. However, for safety reasons, it is worth using matte compounds to varnish the top of the steps.

Stages of painting staircase structures

Painting the stairs in the house is carried out following the following sequence:

• Preparatory work.
• Direct painting.
• Finish coating (this stage is not always present).

TO preparatory work include grinding of parts staircase design, as well as eliminating wood defects. Sanding the wooden surface is required. It is performed in two doses with an interval of several days. This time is necessary for the fibers to take their natural shape, and they can be sanded more efficiently. Application of paints and varnishes should be carried out strictly following the instructions and recommendations of the manufacturer. The surface, previously coated with a primer, is painted with a brush, roller or spray. When using varnish or impregnation, a primer is not needed. Painting a wooden staircase

Coloring resinous wood

To process pine stairs, there is an additional stage: de-resining. Due to the fact that pine fibers contain a large number of resin, its release to the surface interferes uniform application paint and varnish materials. Therefore, for high-quality painting of stairs with your own hands, you should use special compounds. Removing heavy resin deposits from wood is only possible by cutting out individual sections and puttingtying them, followed by sanding. As a final step, you can apply several layers of clear varnish. To achieve a smooth and uniform finish on a wooden staircase, as well as to eliminate possible air bubbles and other defects, it is better to sand each subsequent layer of varnish after it has dried.