How to prune paniculate hydrangea correctly. How and when to prune hydrangea correctly: instructions for beginner gardeners. Tree species pruning

Hydrangea is distinguished by its extraordinary beauty, the inflorescences look like caps, and the crown is massive. Such a plant can actively develop in a shaded place; the most common are bush species. To make the plant happy beautiful flowering, and healthy greens, it needs to be provided with proper care, feeding, proper watering, as well as trimmings. The article describes how to prune hydrangea in autumn or spring, why such a procedure is necessary, and the features of the formation of young bushes.

Why is pruning necessary?

Hydrangea can exist without pruning, but its appearance will be neglected and the blooms will become small. This procedure is necessary for the bushes in order to maintain their health, form a lush and beautiful crown, rejuvenate the plant, and give it a well-groomed decorative appearance.

After pruning, young and strong shoots grow, and flowering becomes large and bright. Thus, hydrangea does not need global rejuvenation or urgent crown formation.

Features of pruning hydrangea

The timing and characteristics of pruning depend on the type of hydrangea and its flowering. Only one type of hydrangea, broadleaf, is capable of blooming on last year's branches, with buds appearing at their ends. That is, if the bush is pruned as usual, it will not bloom. This type of procedure is performed as a sanitary treatment, that is, dried branches and last year’s blooms are cut off.

Ground cover hydrangea has the appearance of a wide, rounded bush; flowering occurs on new shoots. But the pruning procedure differs from processing other types of plants; only slight shortening of branches that are too long is performed. Thus, the bushes become denser and the flowering is abundant.

The rest of the plant species are able to bloom on this year's shoots, and pruning follows the same pattern.

When is the right time to prune hydrangeas?

To achieve lush flowering hydrangeas, pruning is done in early period spring. This is done as early as possible to ensure sufficient time for the growth of the flowering species to develop.

Typically, bushes are pruned in the third or fourth month, taking into account the swelling of the buds. Until they appear, the procedure is not performed; with the help of the buds you can see how the new shoots are located, then the pruning will be done in the correct way.

If you delay the process, then the hydrangea will not have enough time to bloom and prepare for the winter period. Regardless of the fact that large-leaved hydrangea produces flowers on last year's shoots, it is also pruned in early spring.

Plants that are covered in winter time, cut into autumn period. Just before sheltering, the shoots are simply shortened slightly, and the drastic procedure is carried out in the spring.

Types of pruning

1. Sanitary cleaning involves removing weak, dried or damaged shoots, as well as last year’s inflorescences.
2. To form a bush, create density, and correct form, also perform pruning.
3. The procedure is carried out with the aim of forming a larger and more powerful flowering.
4. When rejuvenating a cardinal appearance, pruning is done on neglected bushes of the plant.

In autumn, you don’t have to cut off the inflorescences, they will have a different color and add beauty winter garden. This procedure is then carried out with the main pruning in the spring.

Formation of young bushes

During the first three years, it is necessary to perform primary pruning of young plants in order to form a crown. If this procedure is not carried out, the shoots will grow in the wrong direction and not evenly spaced.

In the first season, sanitary pruning is performed; it is lighter; this is done so that the plant can easily take root and form a healthy and strong plant. root system. On young seedlings, when planting, all damaged and weak shoots are removed, and the next procedure is performed in the third or fourth month. Small seedlings are shortened by 1/3 of the shoots.

The next, second season after planting, the first serious pruning is performed. In the early spring period They radically shorten the growths from last year, leaving up to three fully developed buds above the previous part of the stem. At the same time, strong skeletal branches are left, from which the main part of the crown is formed.

Pruning an adult hydrangea bush

In the third year, full pruning begins, since the plant is considered an adult; this procedure includes several stages.

1. Growth from last year is shortened to 4 buds, this is called plant stimulation, branches with abundant flowering.
2. Remove frozen or damaged ends of branches, as well as dry shoots.
3. If the density is too active, thinning is performed; for this, excess shoots are removed so that the bush does not become denser.
4. For the rejuvenating procedure, up to 10 strong shoots are left on the bush, and up to 5 branches of growth from last season, while the oldest shoots are cut off to the very base.

Complete rejuvenation of the bush

Adult hydrangeas, as well as bushes affected by various diseases, which are in critical condition, must be rejuvenated by performing full pruning. Such a plant is pruned to the stump, removing perennial shoots, and leaving young shoots.

Usually, when performing this process, the shoots are cut down to 80 centimeters in height, so the bush may not bloom for one year, since its energy is spent on the formation of a healthy, beautiful crown.

Proper care of pruned plants

A pruned plant really needs high-quality feeding; after the fertilizer is applied, the bush puts out many strong and new shoots. Complete mineral fertilizers are used as top dressing.

It is also necessary to mulch using manure, compost, humus or peat; a layer of 5 centimeters thick is made from such components.

At proper care, the plant will delight you with abundant, original, and unusual flowering, as well as healthy and rich greens.

Hydrangea is a very beautiful and decorative plant, however, it requires special care, attention and care. One of mandatory requirements is the regular formation of the crown of the bush, because this determines how lush and spreading the bush will grow in the garden and how long the flowering period will be. In addition, well-groomed and decorative bush will always be a real “highlight”, bright accent landscape design. In order for hydrangea to acquire an attractive shape, you should consider certain techniques and techniques for pruning the plant, based on the variety planted in the garden.

Note: many experts recommend pruning the bush in the fall, this way you will not damage the bush in the spring when the sap begins to flow, and you will ensure beautiful, bright and abundant flowering of hydrangea from spring to mid-autumn.

Types of hydrangea such as tree, motley, and ashy tolerate pruning well. This is explained by the fact that these plant species are capable of forming buds and inflorescences even on shoots growing from the ground.

The formation of a bush can be divided into the following stages.

— Sanitation. It is necessary to care for hydrangea regularly throughout the year. In progress sanitary pruning remove damaged edges of shoots and broken shoots.

— Anti-aging pruning. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate all shoots that are more than three years old, as well as poorly flowering branches. During the procedure, old shoots are cut to the very base, leaving stumps no higher than ten centimeters.

Advice: if your hydrangea is very large and spreading, do not rejuvenate the bush at one time, carry out the procedure three times, that is, over three years. Sharp decrease crowns can negatively affect the root system, which will receive insufficient amounts of nutrients important for growth and development.

— Thinning pruning. Caring for hydrangea involves thinning the bush. This will make it more airy. To do this, the branches growing inside the bush are removed.

— Pruning to form flowering. Some gardeners exclude this stage if the hydrangea has been sanitized. If you are concerned about future flowering, you should cut off last year's branches and leave no more than four buds on each shoot.

In addition, when pruning a bush, its age should be taken into account. Processing three-year-old hydrangea involves removing dry inflorescences, shortening shoots for further development of the plant and the formation of stronger and larger flowers. Sufficiently deep pruning will not negatively affect future flowering, but will only enhance it.

If the hydrangea has not reached three summer age, you should not prune it, as this can lead to the death of the plant. It is enough to carefully inspect the newly planted shrub and simply cut off the branches damaged during transportation.

Note: the only type of pruning that is carried out in the spring is the preparation of cuttings for plant propagation. It is necessary to harvest cuttings during the period when the active movement of sap begins, this will allow the shoots to take root well and quickly in the soil.

Method of pruning paniculate hydrangea

Pruning and shaping of this variety of shrub is carried out based on two features:

— active formation of young shoots;

- a small number of shoots growing from the ground in adulthood.

Note: paniculata hydrangea, as a rule, are formed in the form standard tree and less often in the form of a bush.

This variety is distinguished by its ability to grow quickly and luxuriantly, and to form shoots not only from young buds, but also on older branches. Thus, the inflorescences will become smaller from year to year, and the shoots will lose strength.

Formation of young shrubs

Hydrangea is formed based on the surrounding landscape, using a standard tree or shrub.

1. Caring for paniculate hydrangea shrub.

When planting, you should deepen the plant a little into the ground so that the root system forms several shoots growing from the ground at once. Subsequently, it is enough to leave the strongest and strongest branches, and cut off the weak and damaged ones.

In addition, it is important to ensure that new shoots do not interfere with the formed crown or grow inside the bush. Such branches should also be removed and last year’s shoots should be shortened slightly, leaving no more than three pairs of buds on each.

1. Caring for a standard tree.

If you want to form a hydrangea crown in the form of a standard tree, be sure to remove all shoots growing from the ground during the first two to three years. In this case, the main branch must be tied to ensure vertical growth. In summer, one-year-old shoots should be pinched, which will allow the main trunk of the tree to actively develop. The next year, it is necessary to cut all the shoots that were pinched into a ring. The crown should be formed annually, while shortening last year's upper shoots.

Hydrangea in the form of a standard tree is a rather exotic garden decoration. Not every gardener is able to achieve such a result and grow a real tree, because it takes more than three years.

Pruning mature panicle hydrangea

The main feature of pruning an adult plant is that paniculate hydrangea is formed like a tree, since the crown is represented by strong, skeletal branches and woody stems.

In the autumn, it is necessary to remove dry inflorescences from adult plants, as well as slightly shorten weak shoots so that heavy snowfall in winter does not damage the hydrangea.

Sanitary pruning involves removing damaged and broken branches.

As for anti-aging pruning, it can be omitted at all, since the shoots of the plant are very thick and strong. If you still decide to rejuvenate your beauty, carefully examine all the branches growing from one point. Leave no more than the two strongest ones that grow outward, and cut off the rest.

The most important thing for paniculate hydrangea is thinning pruning. This is due to the fact that young shoots are actively formed on the plant, which quickly thicken the hydrangea. During the procedure, it is important to remove all weak branches on which inflorescences do not form, and also to shorten last year’s shoots, leaving several pairs of buds.

By following all the simple recommendations, you can easily grow in your garden an amazing bouquet of bright and delicate inflorescences, which will become thicker and more magnificent every year. In addition, it is paniculate hydrangea that can tolerate cold winter without additional insulation.

Technique for pruning large-leaved hydrangea

This type of hydrangea is a common ornamental shrub, in which inflorescences are formed on last year’s shoots formed from the upper buds. Thus, it is important to provide the plant with proper care. winter period, carefully insulate the bush so that next year there will be abundant flowering.

The formation of large-leaved hydrangea is carried out as follows. In the fall, after the end of the flowering period, it is necessary to shorten the shoots that have bloomed, thereby ensuring the growth of new, young branches on which buds will form next year.

In what cases should pruning be minimal or absent.

1. When forming large-leaved hydrangea, you should consider what variety of plant is planted in your garden. This is due to the fact that in some varieties young shoots form rather slowly and not too abundantly. In this case, it is necessary to remove the old inflorescences and not touch the bush again.
2. Also, young large-leaved hydrangea is not subject to heavy pruning.
3. If you plan to insulate and cover the bush for the winter, you should not prune it in the fall; you just need to remove the dry inflorescences.
4. The shrub needs minimal pruning if the hydrangea will be in a dry place protected from the cold in winter.

When is a thorough pruning of hydrangea necessary?

— If you want to increase the number of flowering shoots.

— If you need to remove damaged and weak branches.

— Rejuvenation of shrubs requires serious pruning of adult shoots at their very base. The rejuvenation procedure is carried out no more than once every three years. At the same time, the branches are cut off, leaving shoots no higher than forty centimeters. If you need to make the bush more compact so that the branches do not fall apart, it is enough to cut out at the very base shoots that are strongly inclined or cross, interfering with each other. When rejuvenating, one fourth of the adult, skeletal branches should be removed. The procedure is carried out immediately after the end of the flowering period. New shoots that form after pruning will ensure abundant and bright flowering next year.

— Thinning pruning involves eliminating small shoots, as well as branches that grow inside the bush and do not bloom.

Method of pruning petiole hydrangea

Petiole hydrangea requires the following pruning:

• — sanitary, during which damaged and broken branches are eliminated;
• — thinning, allows you to thin out the bush, making it more airy;
• - formative, allows you to achieve abundant flowering and give the bush splendor.

Note: immediately after pruning, it is necessary to feed the hydrangea with minerals and organic fertilizers, this contributes to the rapid formation of strong and healthy shoots, as well as the formation large quantity buds.

Pruning hydrangeas in the fall is considered a mandatory annual procedure, as it stimulates flowering and shapes the crown of the bush. Therefore, for those who are interested in growing flowers, you need to know the basic subtleties and rules.

Characteristics of the genus

Hydrangea is a plant that belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, it consists of approximately 70-80 species. Most of them live in the territory East Asia. Shrubs grow up to 3 meters and are considered the most common representatives of their genus, others look like small trees, and all the rest are vines that climb up the trunks and reach a height of up to 30 meters. Plants are both deciduous and evergreen. Often it is the first species that are cultivated.

Flowering begins in spring and lasts until late autumn. At the end of the stem, the flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences and have a corymbose or paniculate shape.

In most varieties there are heads in which 2 types of flowers are collected, in the middle they are small and fruit-bearing, and at the edges they are large but barren. You can also find plants in which all the links are the same and are considered fertile. The color of the bloom will depend on the species. White is the most common, you can see blue, pink, lilac, red and yellow.

Watering

Pruning and caring for hydrangea in the fall is very important stages in growing healthy and beautiful plant, so you need to know that the flower is moisture-loving and you need to set the watering regime. During dry periods you need to water the bushes 2 times, and during rainy periods once a week. It is important to avoid stagnation of moisture so as not to harm the root system. For the procedure, it is better to choose settled water. On average, about 40-50 liters are poured under an adult bush at a time. As a preventative measure, they are sometimes added to water. citric acid or vinegar.

Top dressing

At the beginning of September, it is necessary to carry out the main feeding of the plant for the current year. The selected fertilizers should include a phosphorus-potassium complex. Nitrogen components in this period are not required, they are perfect when the plant begins its active growth.

Treatment for diseases and pests in the fall

During this period, treatment is considered more preventative than therapeutic and is carried out with the aim of destroying pests and diseases that collect in the soil or in the bark of a tree for wintering. Some of the most popular drugs are Abiga-Peak and 1% Bordeaux mixture. Similar activities are carried out after the leaf fall ends.

Why pruning?

The volume and method of pruning depends on the varietal and species characteristics of the plant. You don’t have to do this procedure at all, but then the foliage will become too dense, and the inflorescences will become smaller and smaller after each year, resulting in an untidy bush.

For beginners, you need to know that pruning hydrangeas in the fall is carried out for the following purposes:

• formation of larger inflorescences;
• formation of the required crown for landscaping a decorative area;
• prevention of breakdowns from snow loads in winter;
• removal of weak and old branches;
• "rejuvenation" of the bush.

Basically, all species, with the exception of large-leaved and groundcover hydrangeas, are pruned in the same way, like paniculates.

At the end of the procedure, the flowers must be fed with fertilizers, and mulching of the root zone is also formed. To do this, it is best to choose a layer of compost or humus 5-7 cm thick. Fertilizing will actively stimulate the formation of fresh shoots and growth.

Timing

Pruning hydrangea paniculata in autumn is carried out very often, but you need to remember that the temperature for these purposes should not be higher than from +5 to +10. This procedure is also done at the end of winter, immediately before the buds appear, or in early spring (the main one) before the leaves bloom.

In the autumn, they often prune faded inflorescences, thereby reducing the breaking off of branches. Sometimes part of the main pruning is postponed to this period if it is necessary to obtain specimens on stronger shoots, but in this case the flowers will be smaller.

Rules

It is very important to systematically and accurately trim everything. Of course, they will grow perfectly without this, but the bushes will begin to thicken and lose their decorative appeal, and the inflorescences will become smaller over time.

The main pruning is usually done in the spring, but many gardeners very often do this before frost in order to strengthen the plant and make it stronger.

Pruning tree hydrangea in the fall is done like a typical shrub. After sanitizing the branches that have flowered, they move on to the obsolete ones and remove them to the ground. This is done in order to enhance the formation of young shoots. Afterwards, small thickening branches on the main bush are thinned out. Last year's shoulder straps are cut in half; only a few buds need to be left on them, from which young and strong shoots with large inflorescences will begin to grow.

I need to tell you for beginners that pruning paniculate hydrangea in the fall is done like a tree. Its skeletal branches and trunks are quite durable, so rejuvenation is carried out by transferring shoulder straps to a young branch. Among the three shoots emerging from one bud, it is necessary to preserve 1-2 directed outward. Excess branches need to be removed, and all last year's branches must be shortened and only a few pairs of buds left there. The thicker these shoots, the large quantity It is recommended not to trim the buds.

Unlike previous species, pruning garden hydrangeas in the fall is done differently. In large-leaved and similar types, last year's shoots cannot be shortened, since the main buds for flowering are concentrated at their ends. But this does not mean that such plants should not be cleaned at all. It is important for them to undergo a rejuvenating procedure. Cutting is carried out to the base of the old shoulder straps, which do not allow the young animals to actively develop. New sprouts will appear full flowering next year. This procedure helps to achieve a balance between flowering and growing shoots, which ensures annual beauty.

Paniculata hydrangea

Such varieties are good because they can be used to make both a spreading shrub and a standard crown or a “bouquet on a branch.”

The main part of the work is carried out in the spring, then, in addition to the formation of the crown, frozen, damaged and dried branches must be removed. These varieties produce flowers only on young shoots, so all procedures must be carried out before the movement of juice occurs and the buds open. The most best time March or April is considered. The more you cut the shoots, the larger the inflorescences will become. In the spring, deleted branches can be used as To do this, you need to select optimal time, the buds on them should already swell a little.

The following information is suitable for beginners; pruning hydrangeas in the fall is done carefully, since the plant has fragile wood, so it is necessary to remove only dried inflorescences up to the buds. Cluster winter snow often leads to branches breaking or bending to the ground.

Plants that are young should not be cut after planting, as the foliage will be needed for the growth and nutrition of the seedling. After several years, you can begin to form a bush.

Tree varieties

The rejuvenation technique is similar to paniculate species. For the first few years, only sanitary cleaning is performed. Pruning hydrangea tree-like autumn for beginners it will not be difficult, since only the removal of dried flowers is performed. These varieties, like the paniculate varieties, develop flower stalks on new shoots that grow, so it is necessary to deeply cut the plant in order to stimulate the active formation of the crown. This species produces many shoots growing from the root zone. In spring they are often used for cuttings. Three types of pruning are most often used:

1. Minimal - shortening is carried out by several buds. In this embodiment, hydrangea is cultivated as a free-growing shrub. The flowers grow small, but there are quite a lot of them.
2. Pruning “for flowering” - several internodes are left on the branches below. In this case, large but sparse inflorescences are formed.
3. Full “under the stump” - performed to rejuvenate the plant. It is done only for representatives over 5-7 years old. Branches are cut off from the ground by 10-15 cm. Hydrangeas that are already 10 years old are not recommended to be subjected to such a test, as they may die due to lack of nutrition.

Garden hydrangea

This species blooms on the upper branches of last year's growth. Counts important information for beginners, pruning of hydrangeas in the fall of these varieties is not carried out, it is only recommended to clean them bottom part. To do this, you need to rely on the following rules:

• all dried inflorescences must be removed as they appear - this will give the opportunity for new branches to grow;
• if the flowering is abundant, only part of the young shoots that are formed in the depths of the bush are cut out;
• overly diseased and old branches must be removed completely.

It is important to know that the milder the climate, the more careful pruning is required. In cold regions such as the Urals, Siberia and the North-West, garden hydrangea trimmed to a minimum.

And also for all species there is another type of pruning - rejuvenation, intended for those specimens that are more than 7 years old. Everything is done in the same way, shoots are cut out to a height of 10-15 cm. With minimal intervention, it is recommended to leave just a few strong branches growing outward.

Pruning hydrangea in the fall for beginners

The garden beauty is most often pruned in the spring, but before the cold weather it is necessary to remove the flower caps and shoots.

In the early stages, it is better not to touch the bush; wait until it is 3-4 years old so that the plant gets stronger and grows well.

It is important to know for beginners that when pruning hydrangeas in the fall, especially paniculata, they undergo thinning formation and removal of panicles, perform sanitary cleaning and shorten the shoots.

Short pruning will help you get a tall bush with active flowering, but branches that reach more than 150 cm may break off if strong wind, the thin shoot will not withstand the weight and will bend to the ground. It must be remembered that such a bush is difficult to wrap for the winter. Therefore, this type of pruning is recommended to be used infrequently.

To perennial flowering shrubs have successfully survived the cold, they need to be covered for the winter. Such plants include large-leaved hydrangea, the flowers of which practically freeze out and flowering does not occur.

In order for such a bush to become a real decoration of any garden, you need to prune the hydrangea for the winter and properly prepare it for winter.

Description of the plant

Hydrangea is one of the most common flowering plants for garden decoration. In total there are about 70–80 species of this. The shrub can grow up to 2 meters in height.

It is a deciduous bush with erect shoots and egg-shaped leaves bright green color.

The plant begins to bloom in early summer. The flowering period lasts until late autumn with proper care. At the ends of the stems are formed lush spherical inflorescences. The color of the lush inflorescences is bright and varies:

• lilac;
• white;
• pink;
• blue;
• red.

Moreover shade may vary optionally, if you change the composition of the soil in which the shrub grows. For example, in sour inflorescences there will be blue color, and with an alkaline soil composition it will bloom pink. A neutral composition will lead to the flowering of beige inflorescences.

Garden varieties are distinguished by abundant flowering and quite easy to care for. With these qualities, hydrangea has always attracted lovers of growing flowers. personal plot. To the most popular varieties Hydrangea for cultivation in Russia includes paniculata, tree-like and large-leaved hydrangea.

Most of the care hassle is associated with protecting the plant in winter. The most winter-hardy is hydrangea paniculata. Varieties of this species are able to survive winter at minus 30 degrees. This is due to the fact that its natural habitat is Sakhalin. To protect it from frost, only the root system needs to be covered. The plant almost never freezes and withstands harsh conditions, after which it blooms luxuriantly and profusely.

People have been familiar with hydrangeas for a long time. Over the course of a long time, plants developed, new species began to appear, methods of care improved, and they themselves acquired completely new properties. Currently they are one of the most common garden and ornamental plants. Hydrangea is mainly grown in open ground, in the garden. However, its species that are more sensitive to cold are cultivated in greenhouses or in a pot at home.

Main types of hydrangea

There are many different varieties(more than 500) hydrangeas. They are very different from each other in their appearance, growth conditions and, of course, method of care. And that is why you need to know what species you are dealing with, since the flowering and even growth of your plant depends on it. Let's look at the main ones.

Tree hydrangea

A typical shrub, which is distinguished by constantly growing zero shoots with white flowers in the form of a ball, therefore this hydrangea is very often called white bush or white spherical, depending on the chosen species.

Paniculata hydrangea

It grows as a multi-trunked or single-trunked tree, so many may confuse it with tree hydrangea. The flowers themselves may be a little similar in appearance to lilacs, but the similarity is minimal.

Large leaf hydrangea

Here the emphasis is not on large sheets, namely on large flowers, which is why the plant is often called large-flowered. Sometimes the name is also found because they are most often grown in gardens to create a particularly attractive environment and chic design of the site.

It is the types of hydrangea presented above that are considered the most popular and widespread, which is why people try to grow them most often.

The main secrets of caring for hydrangeas from spring to autumn

In itself, caring for hydrangea in the spring is not very difficult, except for the need for pruning, these plants are not much different from others. But still, it is considered the most demanding species since the process of caring for it includes cleaning the soil from various weeds and old leaves, mulching with peat and loosening. Also, caring for hydrangea in the spring involves fertilizing the soil for growing with special mineral fertilizers, who will be able to provide Better conditions for growing flowers of this species.

In autumn, the soil should be enriched with special minerals and vitamins in order to make growing the plant much more comfortable and have better qualities.

As soon as the snow melts in early spring, you can immediately provide ventilation to the plants, and after the snow has completely melted, you can gradually open them completely so that they are saturated with oxygen and can provide better conditions for further growth and development.

Remember that after opening the plant you should protect it from as they can be destructive for the plant that is not yet ready to open land plots after wintering hydrangeas.

How and when to cover hydrangea?

Heat-loving hydrangeas (large-leaved, serrated or other types) in snowy, but relatively warm winters They easily overwinter without shelter, and they can even bloom in such conditions. It’s not a bad idea to overwinter and hydrangeas will still be able to bloom later if they are hilled up, bent to the ground and covered with any fabric.

remember, that small plants do not tolerate winter well, so they will need to be properly prepared to ensure the best conditions for such a harsh time of year.

The timing of covering a hydrangea is not so important, for example, compared to a rose, but in any case it will not be superfluous to monitor the weather, because you can cover a hydrangea even after the first frost.

Pruning hydrangea in spring

It does not require pruning; only dry, diseased or damaged shoots and faded inflorescences are removed. Hydrangea paniculata bushes and trees look much better if they are pruned and the crown is formed.

When should hydrangea paniculata be pruned - in spring or autumn? There is no consensus among experts on this issue.

To obtain small form bush, hydrangea must be pruned in the spring. Shoots are pruned to 3 or 4 buds. Over the course of the year, the plant will produce many more new branches. If the bush is very old, it can be rejuvenated. This is done by trimming all shoots to the level of the stump or trunk. But in in this case The bush will have a beautiful shape only in the second year. If paniculata hydrangea is not pruned in spring, the plant will look sloppy and may not even bloom.

To form a hydrangea paniculata tree, the shoots are not severely pruned, but only pinched. It is recommended to do this in the summer, twice a season. The main vertical shoot is pinched only once in the spring, at the beginning of the growing season.

When the main shoot grows to required diameter, the crown is laid (at a height of 1-1.5 m). The shoot is cut to 4-5 buds, from which side shoots will subsequently grow in height and width.

Tree hydrangea grows quickly. Over the course of a season, its branches can reach 1.5 m. Pruning hydrangea in the spring can only be beneficial. When pruning, stumps 30-40 cm high are left.

Weak, damaged or broken branches are removed from large-leaved hydrangeas. You cannot trim the apical bud - it is from this that the peduncle is formed. Hydrangeas are not pruned in spring.

Plant propagation

Several methods are used to propagate this plant.

Held

List of the main advantages of hydrangea

1. There is a huge variety of species of this plant, so you can choose any one that interests you to create a unique and original flower garden.
2. Many types of hydrangea can be called winter-hardy, so they can be grown without the use of shelter for the winter period.
3. Hydrangeas are practically not affected by various plant diseases and pests, so growing them is a pleasure.
4. Caring for hydrangeas is not very difficult, so even a young gardener who does not know all the subtleties and complexities of this process can cope with it.
5. And, of course, it is ensured long flowering, thanks to which you can preserve the decorative appearance of your flower garden for a long time.