How to properly paint a ceiling with water-based paint? Painting the ceiling with water-based paint from A to Z Painting the ceiling with your own hands with water-based paint

Water-based paint is a product that is simply ideal for painting ceilings. It is not too expensive, but looks very neat. However, of course, the surface will look impressive only if the required processing technologies are strictly followed. Further in the article we will look at how to paint a ceiling without streaks.

Causes of spots

After this paint has dried, various types of defects often appear on the ceiling. First of all, these are spots that are clearly visible from different angles or when using different lighting sources. Unfortunately, such a defect is considered difficult to eliminate. The fact is that when painting over stains, the unevenness of the coating usually only intensifies, which aggravates the situation. Therefore, when such defects appear, the work on finishing the ceiling most often has to be done again. In order to avoid such a problem, you should first make proper preparation for painting.

How to choose a roller

So let's see, water-based paint without streaks. And first, let's figure out how to choose the right tool to perform this operation. You can carefully paint the ceiling only using a roller. The brush will definitely leave streaks and small stains. For water-based paint, a long-nap roller is most suitable. With this tool you can apply the composition as evenly as possible. Foam rubber and velor rollers are absolutely not suitable in this case, since they may leave unsightly “pores” on the surface.

How to mix paint correctly

Products such as water-based interior paints should only be diluted according to the instructions on the label. In most cases, no more than 10% water can be added to this type of paint. Otherwise, the composition will turn out to be very liquid, and it will not be possible to paint the ceilings. Water can be poured directly into the paint can. Add it little by little, constantly stirring the composition. To perform the last operation, it is best to use an electric drill with a special attachment.

How to tint paint correctly

Traditionally, ceilings are treated with white water-based emulsion. However, coatings with a light tint also look very impressive: pink, blue, green. Those who want to decorate the ceiling in this way should definitely first familiarize themselves with the rules for tinting water-based emulsion. They are as follows:

The paint shade should be selected in the light that will be used most often in the room. In this case, it is worth using a special tinting card.

The selected color scheme should be added immediately to the entire volume of paint required for decorating the ceilings in the apartment. Otherwise, the surface will definitely turn out spotty.

Stir the color in the paint only with a drill and for quite a long time - at least 10 minutes.

How to apply paint to a roller

We’ll look at how to properly apply water-based emulsion to the ceiling below. Now let's figure out what the technology is for applying the composition to the roller itself. Of course, in order for the ceiling to turn out neat, this procedure must be performed correctly. The roller must be completely covered with paint. However, of course, you shouldn’t dip it entirely into the bucket. Applying paint correctly to this instrument is very easy. The roller should be lightly dipped in paint and rolled out onto some hard surface. This could be, for example, a piece of plywood, linoleum or plastic. If necessary, the rolling procedure can be repeated twice.

Sometimes experienced painters do things differently. In this case, a little paint is simply poured into the tray. Next, the roller is periodically rolled over a surface specially created for this purpose during the ceiling treatment process.

How to avoid divorces and correctly

Of course, there is a certain technology for applying the composition to the surface. The roller itself should be quite wide. This will allow the work to be done not only efficiently, but also quickly. You can finish the ceiling from a stepladder or from a high table.

Actually, the answer to the question of how to paint a ceiling with a roller is simple. The basic rules for performing this procedure look like this:

First of all, the perimeter of the room is painted with a strip approximately 10 cm wide. To perform this procedure, it is best to use an appropriate brush.

Rub the paint over the surface with a roller as thoroughly as possible. When painting, you need to ensure that no drops remain on the ceiling.

During the processing process, you should get off the stepladder from time to time and inspect the surface from different angles. This way you can achieve the most uniform coloring possible.

Water-based paints for interior work are usually applied in at least two layers. In this case, before painting the surface a second time, wait until the ceiling has completely dried. The water emulsion dries quite quickly. The layers should be applied so that the first is perpendicular to the second. In this case, you will get a more uniform design. Painting should be done so that the second layer is done in the direction of the light rays from the window.

What else you need to know

Water-based paint is an excellent answer to the question of how to paint the ceiling in a room. However, in order to get the most neat surface possible, among other things, you should follow these rules:

You only need to buy new paint. The old one may have a heterogeneous consistency.

Before you start painting, you should check the roller. The fibers of this tool should under no circumstances lag behind.

Before painting, seams and unevenness on the ceiling should be eliminated, and its surface itself should be primed.

Paint price

Of course, many apartment owners are also concerned about how much it costs to paint the ceiling with water-based emulsion. The price for this product is really very low. So, for example, a 3-liter jar costs about 150-170 rubles. This amount is enough to treat ceilings of about 30 m2 in one layer. For a standard two-room Khrushchev house, therefore, you will need no more than 2 three-liter cans or 300-400 rubles.

So, we found out how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint without streaks. As you can see, this procedure is relatively simple. The main thing is to carry out the preparatory work correctly, choose a good tool and not violate the technology of applying the composition to the surface.

No cosmetic renovation is complete without painting the ceiling. For this purpose, water-based polymer-based compositions are used. The quality of the appearance of the ceiling depends on the correct use of paint. Beginning painters often face the problem of divorce. They appear due to improper painting technique.

This article will be useful to those who want to learn how to avoid such problems. It describes in detail the rules and techniques of painting, observing which you will be able to prevent the occurrence of stains. But before you start painting the ceiling, you need to choose the right paint composition.

Choosing water-based paint

The consumer market has a rich assortment of water-based paints of different compositions and purposes. To avoid mistakes, carefully read the label on the jar. It indicates the type of composition and method of application. There are four types of water-based paints:

• silicate;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex.

In ordinary rooms, paints containing latex and acrylic are used. They dry quickly, do not emit pungent odors, and are resistant to wet cleaning using chemicals.

In rooms where the humidity level is high, paints based on silicone and silicate are used. For example, in the kitchen and bathroom. Due to its composition, they create a vapor-permeable layer on the surface that absorbs moisture and then slowly evaporates it.

Before applying water-based paint, carefully prepare the ceiling. To do this, remove the old layer of whitewash. If the ceiling has damaged areas, repair the defects with putty. Level the entire surface and prime it at the end.

1. Cleaning the ceiling. To remove limescale, wet the surface well. This is done with a water spray or a regular roller. To achieve maximum effect, do this procedure twice with an interval of twenty minutes. Lime will absorb water well, this will help to easily remove it from the surface. To scrape off the whitewash, use a metal spatula. After cleaning, wash the ceiling with a sponge.
2. Elimination of defects. Expand any cracks or chips that appear and fill them with finishing putty. Do this in small portions, trying to rub in deeply. After allowing time to dry, sand the putty with sandpaper.
3. Leveling the surface. While repairing cracks and chips, you may have noticed that the ceiling has uneven areas. To fix this, use a thin layer of putty. It has plasticity and adheres well to the surface. To apply putty, use a wide spatula. In areas with large depressions, apply several layers. Achieve a perfectly flat surface over the entire ceiling area.
4. Ceiling primer. After leveling the ceiling, it must be primed. The primer fills micropores, makes the putty surface smooth, and improves the adhesion of water-based paint. Apply the primer in two layers at intervals of 15–20 minutes.

Required Tools

To apply water-based paint to the surface without streaks, choose the right tool. Pay special attention to this stage. For painting you will need the following tools:

1. A roller is the main tool in painting. It has a foam and fur surface. To paint the ceiling with water-based emulsion, it is better to use rollers with a fur coat that has a medium pile length. Foam rubber creates small air bubbles when rolled - this should not be allowed! And the fur coat leaves behind a relief mark that masks minor scratches well.
2. Brush – Used to paint areas that a roller cannot reach. Ideal for spot work in areas close to the wall. To make this process convenient, it is better to use brushes with a medium head size.
3. The tray is a plastic tray with a small recess that is filled with paint. It is convenient to use for dipping a roller.
4. Construction mixer – used for thinning paint.
5. Polyethylene and masking tape will help protect walls and furniture from getting paint solution on them.
6. Protective equipment: work clothes, glasses, hat and gloves.

If you plan to paint the ceiling in two or three shades, then for each color you need to use a new brush, roller and tray. Using the same tool for the entire job will blend the shades. The result will be a different look than was intended.

Rules for painting the ceiling

When painting a ceiling with water-based paint, many people make mistakes. There are nuances that are important to know about. For example, it is necessary to take into account the rays of light or the order in which areas are painted. By following the rules, you will be able to make the ceiling surface streak-free.

• Always start painting from the corners, and then the rest of the area.
• Apply several layers of water-based paint at intervals.
• Allow twelve hours for each layer to dry.
• When finished, cover the windows with a cloth to prevent light from shining onto the surface. The sun's rays can leave dark spots on the ceiling.
• Do not allow a draft to appear in the room until the water-based coating dries.
• Do not dry the ceiling with electrical devices.

There are several technologies for applying water-based paint. The choice of method depends on the conditions in which it will be used and the type of coating. In our case, it is necessary to make the surface streak-free. To make your paint look pleasing for a long time, use the following tips regarding painting technology:

1. Start painting from the corners and borders where the wall and ceiling meet. Determine the corner farthest from the front door. Dip the brush into the paint and brush it around the perimeter of the ceiling. The width of the line can be 5–10 cm. This is done so that when working with a roller, you do not touch the walls.
2. Having finished working with the perimeter, start painting the main area of ​​the ceiling. Fill the patch with water emulsion and dip the roller in it. Then roll it well on white paper so that the paint evenly saturates the pile and begin painting the ceiling.
3. Hold the roller at a 45-degree angle, making sure it is not over your head.
4. Apply the first layer parallel to the rays of light falling on the ceiling. Make the second pass perpendicular. The third layer should be applied in the same way as the first.
5. Make parallel movements with an overlap of 5 cm. Make sure that the layer is applied evenly. Do not roll over one place many times - an influx will form.
6. To remove excess water-based emulsion from the ceiling, walk over the area with a dry roller without paint - its coat will absorb the excess.
7. Use a bright, focused beam of light, such as a flashlight, to determine the quality of the surface.
8. Apply the final coat with a new roller; this will help ensure uniform distribution of the paint composition and prevent streaks.

Water-based paint is an affordable way to create a beautiful ceiling. In order for the quality of work to be at its best, you need practice and adherence to simple techniques. The result will be a surface that will delight you with its uniformity.

Video: how to paint a ceiling with high quality

Modern water-based materials can be used to paint any surface, including in rooms with high humidity, where previously only oil paints could be used.

To obtain an even structure, the surface should be properly prepared by performing the following steps:

1. The whitewash or previous paint is removed. Before cleaning the surface of old materials with a spatula, it is necessary to treat the ceiling twice with hot water, after which the old paint can be removed much more easily;
2. Water-based emulsion can also be applied over old paint, but before performing work, you need to wipe the ceiling with a damp cloth to remove dust and fine dirt. However, it should be remembered that in this case it will not be possible to achieve a perfectly flat surface;
3. After the ceiling is freed from old materials, small cracks and holes are puttyed; large cracks should be glued with a special cloth and plastered;
4. The prepared surface is leveled with special plaster compounds. Irregularities in the plaster are removed with sandpaper;
5. The final stage of preparation is applying primer.

After the primer solution has dried, the main work begins.

Required tools and materials

High-quality application of water-based emulsion is impossible without special tools. To perform work in the kitchen, room, bathroom or toilet, purchase:

• Roller with faux fur skin;
• Brush-flutz. Required for painting corners and ceiling surfaces adjacent to the wall. The width of the brush should be from 7 to 10 cm;
• Rectangular container with a ribbed cuvette. Used to place a single portion of material and roll out a roller;
• Mixer. Required for mixing the water emulsion;
• Paper tape. With its help, you can protect the wall surface from the ingress of material during work;
• Overalls. You will need a hat, glasses and a set of clothes.

If it is necessary to apply different colors to the wall surface, it is recommended to use different tools for each shade.

Selection and preparation of water-based paint

There are several types of paint of this type. Their difference lies in the presence of a basic substance, which determines the parameters for using this material.

• Acrylic paints have excellent resistance to abrasion when washed, are odorless, and are suitable for painting almost all types of premises. The cost is average.
• Latex paints are among the most expensive, but this drawback is compensated by improved properties. Surfaces painted with latex materials can be treated using household chemicals.
• Polyvinyl acetate paints are classified as inexpensive. Recommended exclusively for dry rooms; water should not be used for washing.
• A water-based emulsion based on silicate compounds is recommended for application to plastered surfaces or concrete.
• Silicone-based water emulsion is suitable for working in rooms with high humidity, as they have increased vapor permeability.

Almost all of these paints are produced in two types: with the formation of a matte or glossy surface. To calculate how much paint is required, you need to know the area of ​​the ceiling and the paint consumption indicated on the label.

Which roller to use

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks? Here, first of all, you should carefully approach the choice of tool. The simplest and most reliable device for obtaining an ideal ceiling surface is a roller. The following simple tips will help you decide which roller to paint the ceiling with water-based paint.

It is advisable to select a tool with a long handle, which allows you to carry out work without using a stepladder. The fastening of the device must be reliable so that when force is applied, the tool does not change its position.

There are many types of roller sandpaper, but for painting the ceiling it is recommended to use only faux fur sandpaper (pile length from 10 to 12 mm). The sandpaper should sit tightly on the base, and the joint should not stand out, and it is good when it is made tangentially.

Padding

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with applying primer to a previously prepared surface. Many people ignore this mandatory process, which leads to uneven coverage and streaks.

The primer improves the adhesion of the water-based emulsion to the plastered surface, as a result, the appearance of bubbles, microcracks, stains and mold can be avoided. This preparation also increases the length of time the ceiling retains its appearance after painting.

The surface must be primed with special compounds (primers), which are selected based on the composition of the water emulsion. Thus, acrylic primer is used for acrylic paint, and silicone primer is used for silicone paint.

At least three layers of primer are applied to the concrete surface, and for plastered ceilings it will be enough to walk over the surface twice.

If special compounds are not available, you can use the water-based emulsion itself to prepare the primer. To do this, you need to dilute the material in the following proportions: water emulsion - 1 part, water - 2 parts.

Coloring instructions

There are several ways to whiten a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks; various tools are used for this purpose.

Painting with a roller

You can get excellent ceiling coloring using a roller. This option is quite economical, and even a beginner can cope with the entire process. It is enough to follow the following tips, which explain how to paint step by step with this tool:

1. Before painting, the room is prepared for work. It is advisable to glue the wall at the junction with the ceiling with paper tape so that the water emulsion does not get on the wall;
2. Objects in the room should be covered with paper or film;
3. Mix the material thoroughly, especially if colored dye is added to the white base;
4. For the initial layer, a material of a thicker consistency is prepared than for subsequent layers;
5. If small particles are found during mixing, you will have to strain the entire volume of paint through gauze so that the surface of the ceiling is free of flaws;
6. A strip 8-10 cm wide is applied along the perimeter of the ceiling with a brush;
7. The prepared material is poured into a container suitable for the size of the roller. For rolling, a piece of flat plywood is used, but it is more effective to use special containers equipped with a ribbed ditch, which allow you to evenly saturate the tool with paint;
8. Painting is carried out from the corner in stripes 40-50 cm wide. The initial layer is applied parallel to the window, the subsequent one perpendicular. When working, maintain an inclination angle of 45 degrees. Painting of the next strip is carried out with an overlap on the previous one (about 100 mm is covered);
9. It is necessary to take into account the drying time of the material (up to 20 minutes), so the entire amount of work should be done quickly, without being distracted by rest;
10. The quality of painting can be checked in good lighting, and if daylight is not enough, use a powerful flashlight;
11. Each new layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried, usually no earlier than 12 hours after completion of work;
12. Irregularities are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, after which another leveling layer of paint is applied.

Spray painting

Using a paint sprayer allows you to get an even painting of the ceiling, while the worker makes a minimum of effort. The disadvantages of this technology include fairly high requirements for the power of the spray gun or spray gun.

An apparatus for spraying water-based paint must have a special compressor that is capable of creating the necessary pressure to force a fairly thick liquid through the nozzle.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint using a spray gun correctly:

1. To facilitate this process, diluting the emulsion with water is often used. The water-based emulsion should be diluted in a ratio of one to one, as a result of which at least three layers of thinner paint will need to be applied to obtain a beautiful coating;
2. Before starting work, it is recommended to adjust the sprayer on an unnecessary flat surface (a piece of plywood or drywall) to achieve the required coverage;
3. Noticeable boundaries of the joining layers should be rubbed with fine sandpaper so that when applying the second layer this defect will be eliminated;
4. Paint is sprayed at a distance of 50-55 cm from the surface to be painted; it is advisable to maintain a perpendicular inclination of the nozzle to the ceiling;
5. The material is applied in squares, covering the surface first along, then across. You should move to the next area without delay to prevent excessive accumulation of material in one place. It is better not to completely paint the area, since this drawback can be eliminated by covering the defect with subsequent layers, and a thick layer will have to be cleaned and the entire volume redone.

Painting with a brush

It is possible to paint the ceiling using a brush, but the result will certainly be disappointing. It will not be possible to avoid stains and uneven paintability of the surface.

Repairs made with a brush are possible in non-residential premises, such as storage rooms, but you will have to put up with increased paint consumption, since drops of material, even with the most careful control, will flow from the tool onto the floor.

How to avoid stains

Obtaining an ideal ceiling structure when painting is achieved not only by the correct technique for applying the material to the surface, but also by preliminary preparation of the room. You need to do the following:

• Turn off the heating or insulate the radiators by wrapping them with thick material.
• Close all windows to prevent drafts.
• Good lighting should be provided to monitor the quality of work.

When painting with a roller, you must be at an angle of 45 degrees to the ceiling surface. This position allows you to control the uniformity of application of the material. Each subsequent strip should overlap slightly (up to 10 cm) with the previous strip, and the time between applying the first and second strip should not exceed 20 minutes. If you apply the material on a dry surface, the border will be visible.

Any flaws are corrected with fine-grained sandpaper, after which a finishing coat of paint is applied.

Video on the topic

Despite the large number of different types of ceiling finishes, painting remains one of the simplest and most affordable. Painting the ceiling with your own hands is quite simple, but in order to get a good result, you must strictly follow the technology and know the basic principles of applying paint. In this article we will take a closer look at how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint, and also pay attention to some errors that can lead to the formation of an uneven layer with unpainted areas.

First you need to purchase all the necessary materials, prepare the ceiling and stock up on the necessary tools.

Today there are many different types of ceiling paint, such as latex, acrylic or silicate. Water-based paint is the safest and most affordable. It does not have an unpleasant odor, is environmentally friendly and allows you to work in enclosed spaces. Minor dirt on the surface of a ceiling painted with water-based paint can be easily removed with a sponge dipped in warm water.

Preparing for painting

To paint the ceiling you will need the following tools and aids:

• Stepladder or scaffolding;
• Two rollers and a tray;
• Several brushes of various sizes;
• Molar tape;
• Fine-grained sandpaper;
• Polyethylene film;
• Water-based paint;
• Headgear, safety glasses and overalls.

We prepare the room, remove furniture and other items from it. We carefully cover everything that cannot be taken out with plastic wrap. We also put film or old newspapers on the floors. We put all the tools and materials in one place in the corner, so that they do not interfere with the free movement of the stepladder. Use plastic sheeting and masking tape to cover any areas between the walls and ceiling that do not need to be painted.

The paint must be absolutely uniform in color, so when purchasing, make sure to purchase a sufficient amount of it in advance so that you don’t have to buy more later. Different types of paint may vary in consumption. When calculating the required amount of material, you should be guided not only by its total volume, but also by the consumption per square meter indicated in the instructions. It is better to take paint with a small reserve. When choosing paint, give preference to products from well-known and trusted manufacturers. Any attempts to save money may result in you having to completely repaint the ceiling, so you will lose not only money, but also a lot of time.

Before starting work, the surface of the ceiling should be primed with water-based paint diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. This will allow you to detect defects on the putty surface, which will become visible after the paint has dried. After the primed surface has dried, you need to get rid of all the unevenness using a wooden block with sandpaper.

We prepare the paint in accordance with the instructions. In most cases, it is enough to simply move it carefully, but some paints require the addition of 10-15% water, as indicated in the instructions. Let's start painting. The most important thing is to achieve an even layer on the ceiling; for this, the entire working surface of the roller must be covered with paint. We dip the roller in the paint, and then roll it over the surface of a tray or a clean piece of linoleum specially prepared for this purpose. In order to achieve an even distribution of the paint, the roller may have to be dipped into the paint again and rolled out. If you don’t do this and start painting the ceiling right away, the uneven layer after drying will give stains that you will no longer be able to get rid of.

It is necessary to paint in parallel stripes, overlapping each other by no more than 2-3 centimeters. The movements of the roller should be clear and energetic. Applying one coat of paint takes no more than 30 minutes. In order to achieve a uniform painted surface, it is enough to apply 2-3 layers. The thinner the layers, the more uniform the surface will be after drying.

Each subsequent layer is applied perpendicular to the previous one and after it has completely dried, otherwise the paint will smear and rise, resulting in an uneven coating.

The direction of application of the coating is of great importance. The last layer should be located towards the light source. This will make possible inhomogeneities in the coating structure less noticeable. After the entire surface of the ceiling is covered, you can begin painting the corners and joints that the roller did not reach. To do this, take brushes and use them to carefully apply the coating to the unpainted surface.

The technology for painting a plasterboard ceiling is no different, except that you cannot use paint with a high water content (for example, when initially priming the surface). Excess moisture will penetrate through the putty into the paper layer, as a result of which it will become wet and begin to peel off from the gypsum base.

What causes stains and how to deal with them

If the dyeing technology is not followed, areas with different shades appear. Some believe that this effect is caused by insufficiently mixed paint, but if you look closely, you will realize that spots and streaks are a consequence of the uneven texture of the surface, which reflects light differently. Heterogeneity of the coating occurs when paint is applied unevenly, and in order to avoid this, it is necessary to carefully monitor the thickness of the layer and the direction of movement of the roller. The first layer can be translucent. If you notice unevenness as it dries, you should under no circumstances try to tint the lighter area, as this will only make the situation worse. Wait until the paint has completely dried and evenly apply the next layer, which will partially hide the imperfections of the previous one.

If, after the paint has dried, the result does not satisfy you, carefully sand all irregularities with fine sandpaper and apply another coat. With a large thickness of the coating, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of stripes and stains, and any attempts to paint them over are a waste of time and material. In this case, you will have to completely sand the entire ceiling and redo the work again, so before you start painting for the first time, carefully study the technology and practice on some surface.

Before you get started, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with some painting tips that will help you save time and achieve the best result.

• During the painting process, you can periodically step aside to look at the surface from a different angle. This will allow you to notice irregularities in the coating and eliminate them before the paint is completely dry.
• To ensure that the final coat of paint is as smooth and uniform as possible, it is best to apply it with a new roller.
• It is best to start applying the first coat of paint in the afternoon. It will dry completely overnight, forming a solid base for subsequent layers.

Painting the ceiling requires certain skills and abilities. If you have never done painting work before, then in order to achieve a good result, you need to carefully study the technology, purchase high-quality paint and suitable rollers, and also be patient. If everything is done correctly, then after drying your ceiling will have a smooth, uniform surface, reminiscent of an eggshell in structure.

Painting with water-based paint is one of the most popular ways to finish a ceiling. Its advantage is simplicity: a few strokes of the brush, and a neat, beautiful coating is ready. However, to achieve such a result, you need to strictly follow the technology. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Why water-based paint?

Important! If the ceiling is very dark, be sure to lighten it before painting with an appropriate primer. Otherwise, the base will show through the paint and even 3 layers will not be enough to make the coating snow-white. In this case, paint should be chosen with high hiding power.

What tools will you need to paint the ceiling?

To work you should prepare:

1. Roller with medium pile. A short pile can leave streaks, while a long pile will pick up a lot of paint. Masters do not recommend using foam or velor rollers.
2. A small flute brush for treating the ceiling near the junction with the wall.
3. Painting tray with a corrugated bottom. Don't neglect it. The cuvette, unlike other containers, will help leave exactly as much paint on the roller as needed. This will help to achieve an even layer without smudges.
4. Fine sandpaper for grouting.
5. Masking tape for gluing the borders of surfaces that do not require painting.
6. If you do not plan to use a stepladder or sawhorse, you will need a telescopic folding handle for a brush or roller, with which you can reach the ceiling.
7. It is advisable to acquire a bright portable lamp to monitor the transitions of paint on the surface and monitor the uniformity of the applied layers.
8. Water-based paint.

If you plan to paint the ceiling with colored paint, then the white composition must be diluted with a color designed for water-based mixtures. When mixing, you need to take into account that the dried surface will be a couple of tones lighter than the liquid paint. The entire volume should be diluted: it is extremely difficult to obtain the same shade in different portions.

If you use tinting in a store, write down the paint color code. In the event that you need the same shade, it will be enough to purchase the same paint with which the surface was previously painted and tint it with the same shade. But it should be remembered that if the surface was painted a long time ago, the paint could fade and lose tone. In this case, choosing the same shade will be much more difficult. It might be easier to paint the entire surface.

Stages of work

So, it's time to start painting. For best results, apply 3 coats to the ceiling.

Step 1. Mix the paint, add water to it, if necessary according to the instructions, mix, pour into the bath. If there is a lot of paint, then you can use an electric drill with a mixer attachment for mixing. This must be done at low speeds so as not to whip the paint into foam. Some paint formulations need to be strained. This can be done using a nylon stocking or gauze.

Step 2. Paint with a brush the corners and places near the joints with the walls along the perimeter of the ceiling. The strip should be as narrow as possible - 7-8 centimeters. Treat other hard-to-reach places behind radiator pipes and around wiring.

Step 3. Apply the first coat with a roller, applying stripes perpendicular to the window, from one wall to the other. You need to paint with wide, confident movements, making parallel stripes, with an overlap of several centimeters. You should act quickly without breaks or breaks, otherwise the composition will lie unevenly in places where there are breaks.

Step 4. Wait until the first coat of paint dries (usually no more than 2 hours).

Step 5. Evaluate the result. After applying the first layer it is still difficult to draw conclusions, but you can already notice unpainted areas.

Step 6. Apply a second coat of paint. Now the stripes should be applied parallel to the window, that is, layers of paint should be alternated in a perpendicular direction. Use a lamp to check the uniformity of the coating and carefully touch up the missed areas, if any.

Step 7. Wait for it to dry and apply the 3rd layer.

Important! When choosing the direction of painting, you must proceed from the following principles: the last layer must be done moving towards the window, with strokes along the sunlight, and each layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

It is this application technique that will allow you to create a smooth, clean, uniform ceiling. It is better to apply the last layer with a new roller.

The most common problems and ways to solve them

Despite its apparent simplicity, painting the ceiling does not tolerate even the slightest carelessness. Most often, unsightly spots and stains remain on the surface, which appear especially clearly in bright light. The reasons are:

• poor surface preparation (the ceiling is not level, contrasting spots remain);
• non-compliance with painting technology.

In the first case, you will have to leave everything as is, or strip off the paint to the base and start the work again. In the second, you can try to correct the situation: apply another layer of thinner paint to the entire ceiling, after sanding the surface with fine sandpaper. Did not help? Everything will have to be redone. To prevent this from happening, when painting you need to pay attention to the following points:

• the composition must be mixed very well, otherwise the tone of the ceiling may not be uniform;
• the paint should saturate the roller evenly, for which it needs to be dipped and squeezed several times until it completely absorbs the mixture. They need to roll, not spread, paint on the ceiling;
• the paint should not be too thick, otherwise streaks may appear;
• there is no need to evaluate the exact result before drying: a “wet” ceiling looks completely different than a dry one;
• the next layer should be applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

Sometimes the paint starts to peel off. This is possible if the paint was too thick, applied in a thick layer, or the ceiling was poorly prepared. It is necessary to remove the peeling material, wash the surface, dry, prime and paint again.