How to build a high-quality and inexpensive house. How to build a house inexpensively: parameters of a budget house, how, from what and on what to build. What determines the final cost of construction?

The dream of owning a home is often shattered by the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since the construction process and the cost of materials are beyond the means of many. But modern builders claim that everything is not so dire, and building your own home is a very real task. We’ll look at which house is cheaper to build in this article.

What affects the cost of a cottage?

It is important to understand for what purpose you want to acquire a country house: for permanent year-round living or to stay in it only during the summer season. The following factors completely depend on this:

• space-planning solution;
• type of house construction;
• materials for the construction of building elements.

Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms for each family member; common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, and a bathroom are enough. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in the winter.

Selecting and creating a project

In order to build a house yourself cheaply, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop future site plans and think through how the work will be carried out.

An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. The main principle is the maximum combination of total and usable space. How to achieve this?

1) Combine the hallway and vestibule, make the room insulated. This is an excellent solution because they carry the same functional load.

• The length of the panels is up to 3000 (3500) mm, depending on the manufacturer’s capabilities.
• Width - 1250-1500 mm.
• Thickness - 168, 174 mm for external walls; 118 mm - for partition; 174, 224 mm - for interfloor ceilings.
• The weight of a standard slab 2500x1250x174 mm is about 50 kg. It turns out that a house with an area of ​​150 m2 will weigh about 15 tons, which is 4-5 times lighter in comparison with stone materials.

The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all temperature influences in the middle zone and north; no additional thermal protection is required. For clarity: a 120 mm slab is equivalent in terms of heat retention to a brick structure with a cross section of 2.5 meters.

The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with polystyrene foam. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.

Price issue

When it comes to the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.

The average cost of 1 slab 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles/m2). This is much more affordable than the most famous traditional material - wood, therefore, you can build a frame house cheaply.

We must not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. Obviously, using the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible and easier to install.

You can build a frame house cheaply on a turnkey basis in many companies that provide this service. The price of a small two-story cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same...

We build it ourselves

Finally, the most important point of saving is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let us consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.

The first step is to decide on the materials. We've looked at what you can use to build a cheap house, so choose what you can afford. The most affordable type of building is a frame structure with sip panels, so determine the required number of slabs and the volume of beams for the frame according to the previously drawn up layout diagrams and types of structures.

Foundation

The correct choice of the type and material of the foundation is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of the foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the entire house.

There is no need to build a massive foundation for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economical layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option is to install a columnar foundation. It can be installed either independently or with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a solution of grade M200-M250.

Walls

To build a house yourself cheaply, you will have to try and do the most intensive part of the work yourself - installing the frame.

For the bottom trim, take beams with a cross-section of 150x50 mm and lay them on edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing felt. In the corners they are connected with 100-120 mm screws, and they must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. Middle and outer trim boards are attached to the inner beams. You can use the method of cutting down the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.

Then they level the surface of the resulting level, use a jigsaw to make recesses for the floor joists and install them.

50x50 mm bars are fixed to the inside of the bottom trim - floor boards will be attached to them.

Next, vertical posts are installed: notches are made on the outside of the frame and the timber is secured with the same self-tapping screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - this makes it easier for an inexperienced assembler to connect all the components together and not make a mistake.

The fastening of the upper trim is similar to the lower one; installation is carried out using metal corners.

It is common to see cross boards between vertical posts. They are installed to strengthen the structure for large spans or complex solutions; for an economy house this is not so important, we can do without them. But the slopes at the top and base of the rack can be installed.

When the frame is ready, you can cover it with the panels themselves.

Thus, you can build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work yourself.

Finishing

To prevent the stingy from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate the external walls from environmental influences that can soak or destroy the structure of the sip panel. Plastering can be used as a budget finishing option, but the surface must first be covered with polystyrene foam. The price of 1 m 2 of such cladding is about 700-900 rubles.

It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the cheapest method - about 400 rubles. per square meter.

Finishing with decorative slabs or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles/m2. Such cladding of frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a misconception.

The most expensive, but most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.

We looked at how to cheaply build a house with your own hands. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.

To build or not to build?

We've found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you can build a frame house cheaply in a relatively short time. Prices per square meter of such housing can vary, on average they range from 11,000 to 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.

Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We looked at some properties of sip panels; they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Every material has its weaknesses, and concrete can also be criticized.

Residents of America know first-hand what material is cheaper to build a house from. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature changes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".

Don't limit yourself in making your dream of your home come true! There is always a solution.

Every person wants to build their own own house, but even if there is a plot of land or the opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively, many consider this a pipe dream. But in vain!

Construction of a 3-room individual residential house on a turnkey basis for little money- it's real!!!

So, how is it possible build the cheapest house?

The cost of building a residential building is influenced by three main indicators:

Architectural and planning solution.

The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as comfortable as possible. (Save up to 20%)

Constructive solution.

The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural frills. (Save up to 10%)

Material used and work.

Construction materials must be modern, and work must be high-tech. (Save up to 40%)

Project of the cheapest residential building with an increase to 6 rooms.

We propose to consider together a residential building project that will help solve the main problem - it will significantly reduce its cost during construction.

A simple design solution using modern construction technologies allows you to carry out a significant amount of work yourself. As they say: “It’s not the gods who burn the pots,” but even when hired workers are used, the house in question is built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.

All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.

In addition, over time, if desired, such a house can be transformed (increased) to 4, 5 or 6 rooms, without disturbing the main functional planning solutions.

The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, so despite the small size of the house (6 x 9 m), it contains three living rooms, and the area of ​​the living room (in which we spend most of the time) is 25.75 sq.m.

Let's look at the process of building the cheapest house in more detail.

Architectural and planning solution

The main principle of planning decisions for all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the useful one, while the layout must be modern and convenient for living, in other words, the maximum amenities must be extracted from the total area.

The total area of ​​this 3-room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the usable area, which includes all living rooms, kitchen, bathroom, and hallway, is 52 m/sq.m. or 96.3% of the total area, whereas in ordinary houses and apartments this figure fluctuates around 70%.

Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but... it is warm, which is acceptable for any climatic zone of Russia.

There is not a single storage room in the house, but on your personal plot you will eventually have a garage, utility room. building or sauna, which will fill this gap.

A combined bathroom for apartments is undesirable, however, in a private house it is possible, because... at household buildings you will also have a bathroom

The project of such a residential building is discussed in more detail in this article. There you can also download for free the project of a residential building, or rather its planning and architectural solutions.

Design solution

A simple design solution for the house allows you to further reduce construction costs.

1. The net width of the house is 6 m - which is quite normal for the ceiling and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and plinth).
2. The planning solution of the combined living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Rus' it was an upper room) allows saving on the absence of partitions and doors between the kitchen, dining room and living room.
3. The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climate zone, is adjusted when facing with “siding” with the thickness of additional insulation), accordingly the width of the base is reduced to 25 cm, i.e., brick.
4. All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations, and they are made using simplified technology (more details in the detailed design).
5. The roof is gable, without architectural and structural excesses.

Exterior of the cheapest house - option No. 1

Exterior view of the cheapest house with the option of transformation (increasing the area)

Exterior of the cheapest house - option No. 2

Exterior view of the cheapest house with transformation option - option No. 2

Work and building materials

Everyone knows that the “lion’s share” of the cost of building a house is the cost of work (approximately 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?

This will allow you to perform almost 90% of the work yourself (since all new technologies are designed for the average person) and save a significant portion of money.

Moreover, you can spend money (on building materials) as it arrives. But if they are available or you managed to take out a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and an assistant).

Of course, when performing some types of work you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be approximately 10%.

Basic building materials and their cost (Russian average)

1. Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35,000 rub.
2. Basement and concrete blind area - brickwork of 1 brick (250mm) - 12,000 rub.
3. Walls (300mm) – foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. – 43,700 rub.
4. External wall cladding - vinyl siding with insulation and sheathing - RUB 26,520.
5. Roofing and ceiling - wooden trusses covered with metal profiles on the sheathing, insulation, vapor and waterproofing, gypsum board - 54,250 rub.
6. Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30,100 rubles.
7. Partitions, door blocks and interior decoration - gypsum plasterboard (plasterboard sheets) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels - 28,500 rub.
8. Floors - concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tiles - 29,430 rubles.
9. Water supply and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10,000 rub.
10. Heating – wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45,500 rub.
11. Electricity supply – 11000 rub.

TOTAL: 315,000 rub. Taking into account unforeseen costs (10% of the total amount), the total cost of construction materials is 347000 R.

IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.

Calendar schedule of construction work (team of 2 people)

1. Foundation installation – 3 days
2. Construction of the basement and subfloors – 3 days
3. Masonry of external walls – 5 days
4. Manufacturing, installation of trusses, roofing – 3 days
5. Installation of door and window blocks in external walls – 1 day
6. Siding – 3 days
7. Electrical wiring installation – 1 day
8. Cladding load-bearing walls and lining the ceiling with plasterboard sheets – 2 days
9. Installation of partitions – 2 days
10. Puttying joints – 1 day
11. Wallpapering - 2 days
12. Installation of door blocks – 1 day
13. Installation of floors – 3 days
14. Installation of internal engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures – 3 days

Total 32 working days.

Taking into account unforeseen work, the construction time is 1.5 months.

Conclusion:

Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be equal to 350 rubles.

But even if you use a fully hired workforce, the cost of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly one and a half months' salary for 2 workers, which in the end will be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.

Make yourself respected - make your dream come true!

IMPORTANT!
This material is posted on the website for informational purposes only.
The design organization is not engaged in the construction of residential buildings.

This article is for those who want to significantly save on the cost of building a house. We’ll tell you how to choose the right project for an inexpensive home for permanent residence, what you can save on your family budget, and what you absolutely cannot save on.

You will find out what determines the price of a cheap house, and what materials are best suited for the idea of ​​building your dream home.

The desire to build a budget house

This desire drives land owners to save on many things. On the one hand, it is understandable, because the idea is not a joke and requires a significant investment of money.

Insulation is carried out using a thick layer of high-quality insulation 100 - 300 mm. In cold regions with very frosty winters, it makes sense to lay load-bearing walls from aerated blocks, gas silicate, foam concrete with a density of 600 - 1200 kg/m³, since these materials retain heat quite well.

This will make it possible to insulate the walls with a smaller layer of insulation, but the thickness of the walls needs to be increased.

In climate zones with mild and short winters, cheap houses can be built from foam concrete or aerated concrete with single-layer walls. Log houses or timber houses cannot provide good heat retention in the room.

Therefore, such houses need insulation, and this, in turn, “kills” the whole idea of ​​environmental friendliness of wooden housing, and there can be no talk of any “breathing walls”.

It is most profitable to build such houses as a summer house, for seasonal use. But those who are willing to pay double or even triple for heating can afford a wooden house as a permanent residence.

What should you not save on when building a budget house?

Important! The capital value of a house depends on the thickness of the load-bearing walls. The higher it is, the more reliable the design.

Surely future owners of private houses were wondering, for how long should they build a house? So will it be enough to last them a lifetime or will it still go to their grandchildren?

There is a general service life of the building, and there is a lifespan until major repairs. Based on this, the house with a longer service life will cost more.

For capital buildings, materials with a long service life are selected, and they are correspondingly more expensive. Also, building materials with a high level of frost resistance are considered expensive.

The use of wood also increases the cost of construction.

Building a new home is never an easy task. Not many people can afford to build mansions without paying attention to the costs. And if the budget is limited, then you need to calculate everything in advance and find out what is cheaper to build a house from without losing quality. But despite a limited budget, you need to save wisely.

Preparing for work

Before starting construction, you need to choose a project. If the project contains complex architectural solutions, then construction will cost more. It is unwise to choose an expensive project and then try to cut costs on workers and low-quality materials.

It is better to decide in advance on the necessary housing, without depriving family members, but also without allowing excesses in the form of arches, columns, bay windows and other things.

By approaching construction in this way, you can build a comfortable, dry and inexpensive home.

You can save significantly when building a foundation if you purchase lightweight building materials. Plus, you can make formwork from fiberboard.

The main thing you shouldn’t skimp on is cement. You need to buy a quality product, otherwise it threatens the safety of the entire house. You also need to dig a trench of appropriate depth so that the building does not settle.

The main materials used in construction: brick, gas block, timber.

Brick house

If the task is how to quickly build a house, then brick is not the case.

Brick is a traditional material for the construction of buildings. It can hardly be called cheap. But it has many other advantages: environmental friendliness, durability, reliability and fire resistance.

If a person has a plot of land and a building permit, then he can begin planning the project, but if he does not have a permit, he will have to obtain it from the district administration, and for this he needs to collect a whole package of documents.

Project planning

You can find different types of bricks in construction stores, but the most popular are silicate and red clay. They have quite a lot of weight, so a solid foundation will need to be poured; a strip foundation is best.

You can’t start construction without thinking through all the stages in advance. Since this will be a residential building, it must be built either with one brick or one and a half, depending on whether there will be a second floor or not. If the house has only one floor, then you can save money by making partitions from plasterboard.

Markings on the ground

To avoid shortcomings during the construction process, it is important to mark the ground, corresponding to the house design. This is done in a similar way: take iron rods or pegs and drive them in around the perimeter where the corners will be. Then the ropes are pulled along all the pegs. This design will help guide you when preparing a trench for the foundation. The last step will be to dig the trench itself according to the landmarks. It will be difficult for one person to dig a trench, so you can call friends or family members.

Pouring the foundation

The foundation of the house should be 15 cm above ground level, so When pouring, you need to install formwork, which it is advisable to make from boards.

The foundation is poured in several stages:

1. A “cushion” of crushed stone, sand or stones is placed at the bottom of the trench. The pillow is compacted.
2. Then a frame of reinforcement is laid around the perimeter of the trench: the more massive the building, the more it needs to be laid.
3. Filling. The most important stage, at which outside help is needed, one cannot cope with such work. The foundation must be poured in one go; if this is not done, cracks may form at the joint.

Walling

Before erecting walls, it is necessary to make a solution of sand and cement. How to do this correctly will be indicated on the cement packaging.

After preparing the solution, you can begin laying. The first thing you need to do is draw the corners. The first bricks must be laid as carefully as possible, because all subsequent masonry depends on them. It may seem like a simple matter, but it is difficult for inexperienced builders to build a wall. So you need to be patient.

The next step is to check the horizon level and pull the rope along the top brick. This must be done after each laid row of bricks.

After erecting the frame, you need to start building the roof. But it will be difficult to carry out such work on your own, so it is better to hire a team of professionals.

Frame housing

If a builder is puzzled by how to build a house cheaply, then a frame structure will come to the rescue.

Frame housing has become increasingly popular lately. This is high-quality housing that can be built quickly and at minimal cost. The construction of such a house can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the number of workers and their experience.

Frame-panel construction

This is a fairly expensive and reliable option, requiring less effort. The factory produces panels of one-piece construction, which will then form the frame of the house. They are sold already insulated and ready for use.

Frame-panel option

If we compare this option with the frame-panel option, it will cost less. You can assemble a frame-panel structure with a little skill and tools yourself. The frame is made of wood and covered with sandwich panels.

Each structural detail is assembled separately, which affects the time and labor intensity of housing construction.

Advantages of frame houses:

• Low cost. The construction of a frame house does not require significant investment.
• Construction time. The construction of such a house takes, on average, 1 month.
• Service. A frame house does not require constant repairs and maintenance.
• Shrinkage. When building a frame house, you don’t have to wait for it to settle down.
• Environmental friendliness of the material. Since the material is made of wood, it is absolutely harmless to the human body.
• Thermal conductivity. A frame house has low thermal conductivity, which means that it is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Disadvantages of a frame type house:

• Flammability of the material. As you know, wood burns well, but this problem can be solved by using special compounds.
• Experience required. To build such a house you need appropriate qualifications.

You can choose any foundation for a frame house - tiled, strip or columnar.

House frame:

• Metal. Made from thermoprofile. The advantages include non-flammability, low weight and protection against corrosion; it is also not afraid of fungus and mold.
• Wood. It can be treated with special solutions, but this still does not guarantee complete protection from moisture and microorganisms. Its service life ranges from 55 to 60 years.

House made of gas blocks

A house made of aerated concrete blocks is an excellent alternative to brick housing. The material is known for its durability, reliability and thermal insulation qualities.

The technology of building a house is the same as that of a brick house. Building a house in general looks like this:

Timber - reliability and quality

Another increasingly popular material is timber. Housing made of timber can provide all the necessary conditions for comfortable living. This material is also inexpensive and very common.

The construction of such a house does not require special knowledge or special equipment. This allows even a novice builder to build a home from timber.

The timber structure has an expressive appearance that fits perfectly into the natural landscape. Depending on the material chosen, the cost may vary. But as a rule, a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 220 mm is chosen. Then it is insulated with 100 mm of material and finished with 20 mm of plaster.

Material advantages

Timber is a durable and environmentally friendly material. The aroma of wood helps create a favorable microclimate in the house. Another advantage of the material is its practicality. It, unlike a log, has a rectangular shape, which greatly simplifies the process of building a house. The walls turn out smooth without any processing, which allows you to immediately proceed to finishing.

Disadvantages of timber

A house made of timber is a fire hazard. To reduce risks, wood is additionally treated with special compounds. But there are also strict requirements for the heating system and wiring. They must be complied with, otherwise you will not be able to register your home.

You should know before building a house that wood is subject to rotting processes. Insects and fungus can spoil the material. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase special wood protection products.

Housing made of timber can shrink, so when carrying out finishing work, the builder must have certain knowledge. Typically, shrinkage of a house occurs in the first couple of years of operation.

Price comparison

To find out how to build a house cheaply, you can compare prices per square meter, under standard conditions. They will be like this:

• Frame house - 900 rubles.
• Timber - 2 thousand rubles.
• Gas blocks - 2200 rubles.
• Brick - 2500 rubles.

Based on these figures, you can understand that a frame house will cost the least. But the final price will always depend on the specifics of the project.

Building a new home is always a big expense. Few people can afford to build without paying attention to estimates. Most often you have to save money to fit into the budget. However, the savings should be reasonable, because the owner and his family will live in the new place. The building should be warm, dry, comfortable, and pleasant to look at. How to achieve this without overpayments? First of all, save on a team of workers. If the developer has the necessary skills, then everything or almost everything can be done yourself. You can also choose inexpensive materials, available technologies, and a standard design. How to build a house with your own hands cheaper? What is worth saving on, and where is it better not to risk it?

Savings start with choosing a project. The more complex the architectural forms, the more expensive the construction costs. It is irrational to try to reduce costs at the expense of workers, technical supervision or quality of materials by initially choosing an expensive project.

It is better to clearly determine the required living space, without depriving the family, but also without allowing yourself extra square meters, and choose a simple roof shape. This will allow you to create a cozy home that fully meets the needs of the family, but without architectural “excesses” - a multi-pitched roof, bay windows, columns, arches.

It makes sense to consider options for building a one- or two-story structure with a residential attic.

A residential attic is much more profitable than a separate floor. The construction of the floor will require more materials - for walls, insulation, finishing

If you choose lightweight building materials and suitable technologies for building walls, you can save on the foundation. A less powerful structure will be needed, plus the formwork can be made from substandard boards or used fiberboard boards.

The only thing you don't want to cut costs on is cement. You need to buy it of high quality, otherwise the strength of the structure will be in question. The depth of the trench under the foundation must also correspond to the calculated weight of the building in order to avoid severe settlement, which can lead to cracks in the walls.

What is most often used during construction:

• brick;
• beam;
• gas block

When constructing houses and cottages, frame technology is increasingly being used. This is a promising method that allows you to build quickly and at minimal cost.

To find out what will cost the least for construction, you will have to calculate estimates for each of the options, because... the cost of the material itself is not always an indicator of benefit. For example, choosing multi-purpose resources can help reduce costs. The cost of a two-in-one hydro- and vapor barrier will ultimately be cheaper than purchasing two different types of insulation.

When making calculations, one should proceed from the fact that the finished building must be comfortable for living and comply with heat conservation and safety standards.

The advantages of a frame structure are lower time and labor costs for the construction of a building. The design is lightweight, does not create an increased load on the foundation and does not require its reinforcement

A dwelling using this technology can be built within a period of several weeks to several months, depending on whether the owner builds it himself or hires a team. Finished buildings are durable and resistant to deformation. The estimated service life is approximately 75 years.

Load-bearing structures are convenient for subsequent cladding with finishing materials, because all elements are unified. This significantly expands: siding, cassette panels, and a block house can be mounted on the walls. Sheathing increases the strength of the entire structure without significantly increasing its weight.

Video about the design

There are two main technologies, each of which has its own characteristics.

Frame-panel. How to build a house cheaper? Collected with my own hands. Of course, this will require skills and equipment. Thanks to this type of construction, this is possible, although you will need to invest a lot of time and additional money in the purchase of insulation and other things. The frame is made of wood and covered with sandwich panels. Each part has to be installed separately, which affects the timing and complexity of construction.

Frame-panel. This option is expensive, but reliable and requires much less labor. The structure is assembled from ready-made panels, which are manufactured at the factory to special order. The panels are supplied already insulated and completely ready for assembly. If we compare the prices of panel and panel buildings, the former are more expensive. However, the final cost may turn out to be the same if workers are invited to assemble frame-panel housing, because you have to pay for all types of work separately - assembly, cladding, thermal insulation, finishing.

The assembled wooden frame already looks like a finished house. It only requires cladding and finishing. Steam and waterproofing materials are installed into the walls of the structure at the factory, which helps to increase the service life of the building

Undeniable advantages of the technology:

• Economical. Light weight is an obvious opportunity to save on the foundation, and short terms - on paying workers. It is believed that houses built using frame technology are the cheapest, but the efficiency largely depends on the area of ​​construction, the selected components, finishing, etc. Calculations by experienced engineers show that this is beneficial if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and the number of storeys is 3. Often the design decides everything.
• High energy saving ratio. The structures warm up quickly and efficiently. The walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, so the structure retains heat well. The wall thickness can be 15-20 cm. Additional benefits include reduced heating costs compared to a conventional building of the same area.
• No shrinkage. The walls of the structure are strong, resistant to deformation, highly rigid, and the house itself does not shrink. This also has a positive effect on construction time: finishing work can begin immediately after the completion of the main work. The cladding does not require additional processing, which reduces finishing costs.

Disadvantages or things to consider:

• To assemble such a structure you need special knowledge and tools. The qualifications of the builders are of fundamental importance, so not every developer can do it himself, and the team will have to be carefully selected.
• Wooden frames require additional treatment with compounds for biological and fire protection.

When choosing a project, special attention should be paid to ventilation. Artificial materials provide excellent thermal insulation, but from the point of view of environmental safety they leave much to be desired. If the home is small, then theoretically you can get by with natural ventilation, but ideally, a normal air exchange system should be calculated and installed for it.

When installing frame structures, “wet” technologies are not used. This feature is a big plus, because... allows you to work at any time of the year

Tightness is one of the main advantages of a frame house, because serves as a guarantee of good thermal insulation. But it also has a downside - a violation of air exchange. To prevent human waste products, dust and other factors from worsening the microclimate in the building or reducing the amount of oxygen in the air, it is necessary to design a high-quality ventilation system

What to make it from:

• Tree. Despite all kinds of processing, wood is exposed to moisture and microorganisms. On average, such a frame lasts up to 60 years and is inferior to metal analogues in strength, lightness, and resistance to destructive environmental factors.
• Metal. A lightweight thermal profile is used for manufacturing. Its advantages are excellent fire resistance, light weight, and corrosion resistance. Metal parts are not susceptible to attacks by fungi and mold. All this can increase the service life of structures to 100 years.

What would be cheaper to build from? When drawing up estimates, a wooden frame will have a clear advantage. However, if you “look into the future” and take into account the higher performance properties of the thermal profile, then its service life fully pays for the costs.

The foundation can be chosen tile, columnar or strip depending on the type of soil. You can save on an easy-to-install roof - gable or mansard. The choice is up to the developer.

Material on the construction of a veranda at a frame-type dacha may also be useful:

1 sq. m of metal frame weighs 30-50 kg, with casing - about 200 kg. The low specific gravity of the finished house allows it to be built on unstable soils. The profile is also used in the reconstruction of buildings with heavily worn load-bearing structures

Option #2 – brick construction

Brick is one of the most popular. Houses made from it can hardly be called cheap. The walls have to be made thick, plus they require additional insulation, which leads to an even greater increase in the cost of structures. The weight of the finished structure is large, so a truly strong foundation is needed. It is done to the entire depth of soil freezing.

It's difficult to save money on it. The disadvantages include long, labor-intensive construction. However, the durability of the structures, their fire safety and practicality largely pay for the costs.

If you look at the prices for the construction of a high-quality building on the websites of specialized companies, you get the impression that the cost is low. However, even the price of turnkey construction does not include the finishing touches: installation of flooring, interior doors, plumbing fixtures, etc.

If you do all this yourself, then only the costs of purchasing materials should be added to the cost. If you need to hire workers, then also pay for their labor. Construction is profitable only if the owner of the site initially selected the project correctly and can carry out most of the work independently.

Video: about bricks for buildings

Option #3 – aerated concrete blocks

Aerated concrete block is a worthy competitor to traditional brick. Building a box is significantly more profitable than erecting it. The wall thickness can be reduced by 1/3 without losing its thermal insulation properties. The material itself is noticeably lighter, which allows for savings at the expense of the foundation. An additional “bonus” for the home owner is good sound insulation.

A dwelling made of aerated concrete blocks “breathes”; the air exchange in it is not impaired, because through pores. However, for the same reason, blocks are considered not the best option in terms of waterproofing. If construction is carried out in violation of technology, the finished structure may also be blown out. You need to pay attention to the finishing.

As for the construction time, an aerated concrete structure can be erected 2-3 times faster than a brick one; it practically does not shrink. Special adhesives are used to connect the blocks. In this case, it is undesirable to use ordinary cement mortar, because... it produces thick seams, which can cause the formation of “cold bridges”.

One of the disadvantages of aerated concrete blocks is their relatively low frost resistance, so you will have to take care of high-quality finishing. The materials you can use are plaster, siding, stone

Option #4 – economical timber buildings

For the developer, timber is more profitable than anything else. If we compare timber and brick walls in terms of heat-saving properties, it turns out that a structure made of spruce 220 mm thick and a brick 600 mm thick will be equally warm. Usually for construction they take 200 mm timber, use 100 mm thick insulation and apply a layer of plaster from 20 mm.

Advantages of timber:

• efficiency;
• fast construction (built in a few weeks);
• simple technology;
• environmental Safety;
• excellent thermal insulation;
• comfortable microclimate;
• ease of construction.

If you are choosing what is cheaper to build a house from, then timber is a win-win option. This is profitable, and the technology is simple, and almost any site owner can master it if he already has construction skills.

When building houses from timber, you need to carefully design heating and energy supply systems. The buildings are considered a fire hazard. Wood is also afraid of moisture, so it requires protection from dampness and fungus.

Compare prices per square meter

How and what is the cheapest way to build can be seen in the estimate figures. If the calculations are based on average indicators (soil freezing depth - 1.5 m, groundwater - 2.5 m, sandy loam soil), then we can determine the cost of construction of 1 square meter. Depending on the components, the numbers will be as follows:

• frame structure – 875 rubles;
• brick – 2330 rubles;
• aerated concrete – 2000 rubles;
• timber - 1900 rubles.

Review of popular materials - video

Obviously, a frame house will cost the developer the least. When finally deciding on a choice, you need to take into account all the features of the project, the soil, and the site itself. The calculations do not include payment for the services of the construction team. Hired labor is an additional (and considerable!) expense item.