How to build a children's house in the country with your own. Houses for children in the country. Development of a plan for a children's wooden house

1. Why plywood
2. What to pay attention to
3. What to pay attention to
4. Let's get to work
5. Additional functions
6. Let's sum it up

Apartments for dolls are often expensive and are made of plastic - a fragile material that breaks easily. The article describes how to make a toy house with your own hands.

To make a child's dream of a house for his favorite doll come true, it is not at all necessary to go to the store. You can make a cottage out of plywood according to your own design.

Arguments in favor of self-production

Why should you build your own? Dollhouse from plywood:

• Individuality. The project will be unique.
• Working together with a child. Helps strengthen family relationships.

• Development creativity, skills, motor skills, acquisition of new experiences by children.
• Possibility to create a house of any size.

Why plywood

A doll's house is made from different materials. The best option- plywood:

• The use of plywood for construction ensures the strength of the future home. At good fastening parts do not fall apart or break off.
• Plywood is easy to process with conventional tools.
• Wooden toys are pleasant to the touch.
• Beautiful appearance wood allows you to do without additional decoration and surface design.
• Low material cost.

What to pay attention to

Formaldehyde is used in the production of plywood. They are part of the impregnating adhesive for joining fibers. To avoid poisoning or hazardous material getting into the children's room, you need to pay attention to the markings of the sheets:

• E0 - less than 6 mg of formaldehyde per 100 g of product;
• E1 - 7–9 mg per 100 g;
• E2 – 10–20 mg per 100 g.

Furniture and its components must be made from the very safe class plywood - E0.

How to do

Making a house for dolls from plywood is a multi-step process. A certain sequence of actions must be followed. To make the work easier, you can use step-by-step instructions.

Stage 1. Sketch preparation

The diagram should show the layout, floor dimensions in length, width, height.

You can find a sketch on the Internet and adjust it. The photo shows several basic diagrams of a toy home.

The most important thing is to maintain the proportions of the sizes to scale. This is necessary in case you want to change the dimensions of the product during operation.

The design can be thought out in advance in order to purchase and prepare necessary materials for decoration.

Stage 2. Preparing accessories and tools

For assembly you will need:

• Plywood. To determine its quantity, use a drawing: calculate the number of parts, their sizes, get total area surfaces. Based on the result, they purchase required quantity sheets. For a tabletop house you will need 2–3 blanks; for a large mansion it may take up to 7–10 sheets of plywood.
• Corrugated cardboard for the roof.
• Tool for cutting wood. Recommended to use electric jigsaw. It will help you quickly and accurately cut out parts required forms, dimensions.
• Wood glue for fixing assembly elements.
• Mounting tape as an aid for fastening parts.
• Fine sandpaper.
• Tape measure, ruler, pencil for marking.

For registration you will need:

• PVA or silicate glue.
• Wallpaper, color films.
• Self-adhesive film to imitate flooring.
• Colored cardboard or paper for decoration individual elements premises (optional).

Stage 3. Image transfer

To assemble wooden parts into a single whole, they must be cut from a blank sheet. To do this, scale sketches are transferred to paper, finished parts are cut out of it, and later used as a template.

If the windows are not indicated on the diagrams, they are drawn when transferring the patterns. At the house flat look Without the front wall, cuts for windows are not needed.

Stage 4. Assembly

Step-by-step assembly instructions:

1. The parts transferred to the plywood are cut out with an electric jigsaw. They try to do this carefully, without going beyond the contour lines: if there is a mistake, the structures may connect incorrectly.
2. Sand the edges to make the parts safe and avoid injury.

Cutting and finishing of edges should be done by an adult.

1. Assembly begins with unification internal space. To vertical end walls using glue and mounting tape, attach the ceilings and internal partitions according to the diagram. To strengthen the connection internal corners glued with thin slats. They will add rigidity to the structure. At this stage, the child may be involved in the work.
2. Flights of stairs are made of wooden rulers. They are placed in the form of slides or cut one and glued together into a real staircase.

1. Attach the back wall.
2. Assembling the roof. You can cut out whole slopes from cardboard and glue them together. Another option is to assemble the roof from individual pieces in the form of tiles.

The finished frame of the house is left for several days until the glue dries and the structure acquires sufficient strength.

After assembly, the design begins.

Stage 5. Design

The finished frame is decorated and furnished with doll accessories. Recommendations:

• The floor can be left as is or decorated. Plywood has a wood pattern, so covering it with a similar pattern is impractical.
• You can make hinged windows and doors. To do this, attach the canvases to pieces of cardboard or use small metal door hinges. The passages are covered with fabric curtains. Windows are sometimes replaced with cardboard shutters.
• The ceiling and walls can be covered with colored films, wallpaper, or painted.
• Furniture for toys is placed in the rooms.

Additional functions

Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the house is important: toys need to be stored somewhere, accessories need to be put away, something needs to be hidden. You can make additional built-in drawers in the upper or lower tier. This is appropriate if the house is large and takes up significant space in the living space.

Boxes are also made from plywood. The drawing provides space for storing things. The sides of the box are cut out of plywood and glued together. Screw the handle and insert it into the compartment.

You can make a hinged door like in the photo. To do this, the cut canvas is screwed onto metal loops.

Conclusion

A do-it-yourself plywood toy house will become a good gift for any child.

The construction process will take 2–3 days, taking into account the preparation of blanks, their cutting, and drying of glue. The child can decorate the premises independently.

Every child needs his own personal space where he can play, dream, or just have fun with friends. You can build a playhouse from scrap materials, making your child’s cherished wish come true.

First of all, consult with your child and listen to his wishes: someone will like a house complex with bunk bed, someone will want to play in a hut, while others can even build a house in a tree or in the yard - there are a lot of options, but they need to be weighed against your own capabilities.

Playhouse for children made from a cardboard box

The easiest and cheapest option is to make a playhouse for children. The main thing is to choose a thick and large cardboard box, for example, from under a refrigerator or washing machine. Windows and doors are cut in it using a stationery knife, and a roof is made from glued pieces of thick cardboard. It is better to draw the design of the future house on paper: if the child is already old enough, you can ask him to help decorate his own house.

The joints in the box must be properly glued with tape so that the structure does not fall apart during use. The junction of doors and windows with the walls also needs to be secured with tape or fabric tape, otherwise the cardboard will tear very quickly. As for the decor, you can use paints and pencils to create fantasy drawings with the whole family, cover the walls with old wallpaper, colored stickers, colored paper applications, and so on. Inside the house, you can even hang mini curtains and lay down a rug to keep your child warm.

You can make more complex architectural forms: use only the frame, and use separate pieces of cardboard to make a porch, roof, and even some furniture. You can make a whole palace out of several large boxes, and if the joints are properly reinforced, the structure will be collapsible. Large boxes are cut along the side joints, and then the corners are taped with wide masking tape. Furniture in the house can be made “built-in” (glue the table to the walls, and make chairs from small folding boxes).

Playhouse-hut

To play, you can sew a small tent or hut from fabric. We will need a frame and an old sheet or bedspread. The hut can be collapsible or stationary, so it is suitable for a children's room of any size. The basis will be long wooden beams or PVC pipes (5 pieces), 1.7-1.8 meters long, they can be purchased at any hardware store. The beams are sanded and painted so that the child does not accidentally scratch himself or get a splinter. We make a base in the form of a pentagon from planks or strong wire, attach a beam to each corner, and then collect it from above into a bundle and tie it tightly with rope or wire.

We cut the sheet in the form of a semicircle with a small hole; it can be secured to the frame with ties. You should put a soft rug or mattress on the floor and place it inside table lamp or lampshade.

We are offering to you step-by-step master class another hut that you can make with your own hands without much effort. To do this you will need 3 round bars, 4 wooden planks for the frame, pencil, drill, tape measure, finishing fabric, thread, scissors.

First, it would be good to make at least a rough drawing of a wooden house: it’s one thing if it’s a shelter for one child, another thing if it’s for a group of friends.

From the top and bottom edges of each of the 4 planks (their length is approximately 160-170 cm), mark 15 or 20 cm. At the mark location, drill holes for the round bars. The planks need to be placed in pairs in a row to check that the holes match.

After this, you can sew the fabric (its length should be 10-15 cm greater than the height of the house). We leave holes in the lower edges of the canvas into which round bars will be inserted. You can also provide special fastenings (loops, elastic bands, Velcro), but this is more troublesome. By the way, it is better to choose a light, translucent fabric, then it will transmit more light.

You can start assembling children's house. We insert the lower edges of the round bars into the canvas and secure them well on top with wire, a large screw or rope. We put a mattress, pillows, and rug inside the house to make it cozy and comfortable at any time of the year.

By the way, the basis of a small tent may well be a gymnastic hoop, but such a tent is mainly attached to the ceiling using a metal hook. You can simply build a hut on a wire frame. To do this, we make a rectangle and then cover it with fabric. You can decorate the “windows” with curtains, decorate the frame with colored appliqués, make a folding door, shelves for toys. Of course, such a design will take up a lot of space, but your child will really like it.

Here are some more interesting variations of children's houses. The simplest one is to make a small dome over the bed, which can be removed at night and installed as needed. The dome can be made on flexible arches from an unnecessary camping tent or an old educational rug.

In the garden, you can use mesh to make a base for weaving plants; as a result, you will get a pretty decent hut for your summer cottage.

Some craftsmen manage to make a house even from plastic bottles, gluing them together. Of course, a friendly company will not fit in such a house, but for one child it is quite a suitable solution!

Corner complex for children's games

You can build a whole complex for children by placing it in the corner of the room. To do this, we make a frame from wooden slats.

The walls can be made of plywood or plasterboard sheets screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws. It is better to make steps from wood or metal sheets; they can withstand heavy loads.

It is better to make the floor on the “second floor” from chipboard; the entire structure will be supported by screws or bolts.

We cover the outside of the house with plasterboard. If desired, you can even wire it inside or limit yourself to one stationary lamp (table).

From three bars we make the basis for the railings, onto which we fill the boards so that the house becomes not only beautiful, but also safe.

Now we arm ourselves with paints and paint children's Corner. The steps and floor can be covered with carpet.

Wooden playhouses for children in the country

To build a small but cozy house for games you will need: 6 boards 1.8x2.4 m with a section of 50x75 mm, 4 processed beams, 1.8 m long, section 10x10 cm, 6 beams, 2.4 m long (section 5x10 cm), 1 beam, length 2 , 4 m, section 50x75 mm, 1 beam 2.4 m long, section 25x75 mm, 1 roll of roofing felt, 1 box of 75 mm screws, 2 boxes of 30 mm screws, tar nails, stain, thin planks. You will also need tools: a hydraulic level, a tamper, a shovel, a hammer, a screwdriver, a hammer, Circular Saw, stationery knife, paint brush.

Of course, ideally it would be nice to make a minimal foundation of crushed stone, but you can simply level the soil surface. The 100x100 mm beams need to be cut into equal parts (you choose the length yourself), the distance between the two posts should be 1.4-1.5 meters.

It is perhaps difficult to meet a child who does not dream of his own small house. It can be anything - a textile tent, a wooden hut, a plastic house, and even a hut or wigwam. And it doesn’t matter where such structures are installed - on summer cottage, either in ordinary apartment- it is important that this is a personal place for the baby to play and spend free time. This kind of space is very necessary for children, anyone will tell you about it child psychologist, especially if the house does not have a separate children's room. This article will talk about how to make a children's house with your own hands.

It is important to satisfy the need for a personal “corner”, because only this will lead to the full development of the growing personality. Here the child should feel like a master, he himself arranges the furniture or brings toys, cleans the inside, makes it clean and beautiful. This helps teach responsibility and also makes the baby feel safe. In addition, it is also a great place for educational games.

Children's house photo

That is, as experts assure, any child needs a secluded place where he could feel confident, protected, could play, or engage in creativity, or simply relax from everything and everyone. Of course, today manufacturers of children's toys offer the most various options children's playhouses or tents. But it’s so nice to make a house yourself, especially since you can involve the future owner of this property in this work.

All that remains is to create a project for a children's house and select the materials from which the idea will be realized.

Variety of children's playhouses

Wooden children's houses

• Today the choice of materials is very large. Of course, wood comes first. This is a natural product, environmentally friendly and easily accessible. To work with wood, simple tools are enough - a hammer, a saw, screws and nails.
• Of course, if you want to build a real masterpiece, you will need a more serious set of equipment, but in principle there is nothing complicated here and you can always do it yourself. This category also includes products such as MDF, fiberboard, plywood, lining and other wood-based materials. They can be combined with each other or used independently. It all depends on where the structure is planned to be installed and how it will be used.

House made of cardboard or cardboard box

• It’s easy and simple to build a house out of cardboard or a cardboard box; even children can do it. The basis can be packaging from household appliances, for example, from a refrigerator, washing machine, TV, etc. It is advisable to take thick and dense cardboard, then its strength will be higher. All structural elements - doors, windows and others are easily cut out using ordinary stationery knife and scissors. To perform this procedure more accurately, it is advisable to first draw the boundaries.

• The roof is made from glued pieces of cardboard or one large one, depending on the design of the house. You can glue the parts together with PVA glue or tape (it is especially important to strengthen the joints in this way so that the product does not quickly become unusable). After the structure is assembled, it should be brightly and beautifully decorated. This is easy to do armed with regular gouache and a brush. If there are pieces of wallpaper left in the house, then you can beautifully cover the walls and roof with this material.
• It is recommended to entrust the decoration of the interior and exterior to the child so that he feels like a master here. True, such a structure will not differ in durability. Therefore, it is best to keep such a house indoors (in an apartment or house), and if used outside, then only in dry, windless weather. This rule also applies to the next category of materials - textiles.

Children's house made of fabric

• You can build children's houses of various shapes from fabric. Most simple view is a hut or tent. To create them, just come up with a base (frame) and cover it with a piece of fabric, an old bedspread or sheet. This structure can be either stationary or collapsible, it all depends on the imagination of the master.
• Ideal for frame plastic pipes(PVC), which are used for plumbing, or thin blocks of wood. It is quite easy to purchase these products at a hardware store, their price is low. In cases of creation wooden frame, all parts should be sanded and painted. This procedure will prevent splinters and scratches from appearing in the child.

• It won’t take much effort to make a hut; it’s enough to tie 3-5 guides together at the tops (at one end), and use the free end to install the structure on a solid support, straightening the guides in different sides. Then attach the fabric to them to form walls. Since there is no floor in the design, it is necessary to lay a thick carpet so that children do not catch a cold while playing on the cold floor. IN summer time Such a children's house can be taken out into the garden. This is a fairly mobile design that the child can move at his own discretion.
• Another option to simply build a hut is to use a gymnastic hoop as a basis or build a wire frame. Such a product should be secured to the ceiling, or, if possible outside, to a tree branch. Here it is important to cut the material correctly; with the right approach, it is easy to make windows and doors from separate pieces of fabric. If you can’t build a frame, then you can take an ordinary table as a basis and cover it with fabric, like a cover, leave space for the entrance, that is, make a folding canopy and the playhouse is ready. Children will be happy to spend time in such a place, especially if the table is large and there is room to turn around.

Children's house made of plasterboard

• Another material that is successfully used in the construction of structures of varying complexity- this is drywall. Such a house can become a decoration for any apartment; the main thing is to create a project so that it fits well into the interior. Both aluminum profiles and wooden blocks. Screw plasterboard sheets should be approached to the base using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver; it is important to ensure that the sharp ends of the hardware do not protrude inside the structure, otherwise the child may accidentally injure himself.

• If the house has a second floor and a staircase, then the floors need to be made as strong as possible, and the steps are best made from boards, since drywall breaks easily under the weight. A children's house made of plasterboard will already look like a whole room; real furniture can be placed here and even light can be installed. But it’s better not to use such a design on the street. Especially if the drywall is not moisture resistant and is not additionally treated with anything. Otherwise, all the beauty will disappear literally in one season and the next you will have to build a new cozy house, and this is a waste of effort, time and money.
• These materials are the most common for building children's playhouses, but this does not mean that this is the only possible options. Some craftsmen manage to create structures from any available materials, for example, from plastic bottles or build a house from sandbags. In general, if there is a desire, there will be opportunities.

DIY wooden children's house

Since wooden structures are the most durable, long lasting and safe, it is worth taking a closer look at the stages of building wooden houses and learning about the required set of materials and tools.

Choosing a place to build a children's house

• So, first of all, you should decide on the location for the future building. This is especially important if you are planning a permanent house that will be located on one site for a long time. Every child’s dream is to have a tree house, but if it is not possible to completely secure this option, then it is better to avoid such a building. Children cannot sit still, they need to move, and outdoor games at high altitudes can lead to injuries, which is why it is recommended to stay in a hut built on the ground. Moreover, it is this option that can easily be supplemented with the most various designs, including a sandbox, swings and even a slide.

• On personal plot the location of the future house should be indicated. It is best if it is a calm place where there is light shade from the midday sun. It is also important to keep in mind that additional territory must be allocated around for games. Such a place should not be occupied by garden beds or other household needs, but should be completely given over to children for play. This must be taken into account, first of all, not for the children themselves, but for the peace of mind of the parents, because noisy games can lead to the fact that precious plantings will simply be destroyed.

Preparing the foundation and floor

• The dimensions of the building are chosen arbitrarily; for a small children's house, a length and width of 140-160 cm, and a height of about 1-1.5 meters are sufficient. The first thing you have to do is prepare the foundation. The base can be a platform covered with crushed stone, or well-compacted sand or even ordinary earth.
• There are several installation options floor boards. You can remove the top layer of turf, fill the resulting area with crushed stone, level and lay the support beams on the prepared site. Another option assumes that only the corners of the building will be on special support blocks, for example, from cellular concrete. Such supports are laid on prepared sand cushions. That is, having marked the corners of the future building, a 30-50 cm depression is dug in each of them. All the earth is pulled out of the holes, and sand is poured into the free space, which is carefully compacted. To mark the corners as accurately as possible, you can pre-knit the main frame of the floor.

• Blocks are placed on the prepared sand layers at the same level. Horizontalness should be measured using a level and a floor frame timber. Next, it is important to take care of the waterproofing layer, this will help the house to stand intact for more than one season. Roofing felt or roofing felt, as well as more, are used as an insulator. expensive materials, including various mastics. In addition, you can use an option in which there is free space under the floor to ventilate the boards.
• The next step is to install the frame. Planks of the required length are laid on foundation blocks, or on support beams (if the option with a compacted platform was chosen), and connected into a rectangular box using corners and self-tapping screws. Metal corners will make the structure durable, but still, for greater reliability, additional cross bars should be installed. If a large house is planned, then there will be 3-5 such struts, if the construction modest in size, then one more board in the middle is enough.

• Next, the floor is laid on the frame prepared in this way. You can use separate boards for the floor, wooden boards or sheets of chipboard, MDF or HDF. The main thing is that they can easily withstand the weight of not only a child, but also an adult. It is recommended to use a floorboard with the following parameters: length 6 m, width 13.5 cm and thickness 28 mm. As a rule, 4 boards are enough to install the floor.
• Another rule when building any structures made of wood is to protect the surface of the wood from moisture, as well as from damage by insects. And the children's house will not be an exception here. It is advisable to impregnate the boards on both sides special composition, which contains both moisture-repellent components and antiseptics.

Installation of walls and roof

• Once the floor is sorted out, you can start creating the walls. To mount this element, you need to create a frame of beams, which will later be covered with clapboard or panels. The main thing is not to forget about doors and windows. First of all, timber is installed in each corner of the future children's house. For these purposes, you can choose products with a cross-section of 60x40 mm, a length of 3 m is sufficient. Each element is cut into three parts, 1 m high, or into two parts 1.5 m each. Next, beams are installed under the windows and doors.

• To secure the main beam, you should attach it with nails to the floor, but in such a way that in the future these nails can be easily pulled out. This is due to the fact that the most durable fastening of building parts can only be done with special mounting angles, which are installed a little later. Between the rafters (approximately half the height) it is necessary to install additional spacers, which will also serve as a fastening system. Don’t forget that the beams are connected on top by a frame, which will be the basis for the roof. When the base for the walls is ready, the nails are pulled out one by one and metal corners are mounted in their place. It is important to secure all corners and joint elements with corner fasteners, only then will the house really be strong.
• The bars, which are installed horizontally, mark the windows and doors. It is necessary to calculate their height in advance. The calculation is based on the width of the cladding boards; parameters should be set so that when cladding you do not have to cut the board to its width or cover the floor of the window. That is, we calculate how many full boards will fit into the remaining opening from above and below and at such a height and fix the horizontal spacers.
• The last thing you need to do to complete the frame is to install the beams for the roof. To do this, we knock two bars together at an angle (in the form of an incomplete triangle, the base of which will be one of the walls), and we strengthen the free ends on the upper bars of the walls. There can be from 2 to 4 such triangles. Without fail, one at a time is installed on opposite walls of the house, opposite each other, and one or two can be installed between them, it all depends on the size of the structure. Also, these bars must be secured with corners.

Drawing of a children's house

Covering a children's playhouse and its design

• Now you should start covering the building. To create walls, you can use lining, boards or boards. The option with lining involves faster cladding, since the elements do not have to be adjusted, and they are quite easily connected to each other. The roof is closing edged boards and roofing felt, tiles or ondulin can be laid on top, here everything depends on the capabilities of the builders.

• Since we have a children's house in front of us, it is advisable to decorate it in bright colors. This can be done together with children. In addition, windows can additionally be decorated carved frames, which are commercially available, or make them yourself. It is recommended to install benches and a table inside the building, but, of course, this is far from the only option for decorating the interior. A porch is often built in front of the house, which was either originally included in the plan, or can easily be completed separately.
• It is important that the house for children is completely safe. This concerns its stability and reliability of connecting elements to each other. Also, to prevent children from getting hurt or scratched while playing, all boards must be jointed and well protected with a layer of paint, varnish or stain. Metal corners, screws and nails must be properly sealed so that they do not protrude or stick out.

Today, choosing an option for building a playhouse for children is not difficult, because there are a lot of photos and videos on this topic on the Internet. approximate cost construction costs 5,000-15,000 rubles, this cost includes the purchase of boards, hardware, paints and other materials. But often, many parents can build a playhouse for their child with their own hands completely free of charge, using only available materials.

Children's playhouse video

You shouldn’t deny your child such a pleasure as a small house. This will help the child develop fully and feel happier. If it is not possible to arrange a place to play outside, then this can always be done right in the apartment. Don't forget to please your children, and they will definitely please you with their successes.

There is a considerable selection of options for children's houses on the Internet for your beloved baby, both with a large budget and with a small one, but the budget is not the most important factor. main role in this matter. Your imagination is also important here!

We propose to consider three options for children's houses: budget, moderate and outstanding.

Children's playhouse - budget, portable

This option is well suited for low-budget families, since it requires: little time for construction, no a large number of simple tool and not a big investment.

In order to save money, instead of buying a board, we will use ordinary pallets for dry mixes, they have a fairly strong and thick board of 22 mm, moisture resistance up to 27%, already ready sizes, also in the inside of the pallet there are squares on which your baby’s future fortress will stand.

Material to be used

1. Board 100 mm wide, 22 mm thick, 1,200 mm long;
2. Beam 50x50; FSF plywood: Long - 2.44 m; Width -1.22 m; Thickness - 6.5 mm.
3. Screws 3.5x45 with large pitch for wood;
4. Iron fastening corners for wood;
5. 4 cinder blocks or 16 bricks.
6. If you decide to use brick, you will need: 5 kg of Ceresit CM 11 mixture. Cement and sand are also suitable.
7. Corners;
8. Door hinges and two handles.

Don’t forget that children also need little freedom, to be alone, to have their own little secrets from adults and to develop their own creative thinking in your beloved and beautiful little house.

Tool

• Hammer;
• A crowbar or pry bar;
• Roulette;
• Square 30 cm;
• Pencil;
• Shovel;
• Levels: 1 and 2 meters;
• Drill with cue ball PH–2;
• Hacksaw, A circular saw, jigsaw;
• Thread or fishing line; (lacing)

Preparation for construction

First of all, we choose not large area with an area of ​​3x3 or 4x4. The site must be clean of stones, glass and other debris!

1. Pallets must be intact, not doused with toxic chemicals, and not painted.
2. Disassemble, do not break!

Carefully remove the nails, use a crowbar and pry the board up with a pry bar. If the pallets are dirty, they should be cleaned, you can simply spray them with water and let them dry for 1-3 days, after which you can treat them with a plane, sandpaper and open with stain.

• We need a tape measure, a square, lacing and four pegs.
• Place the square on the floor, set it to 90° and draw a line from the outside of the square.

We choose the length of the second corner and measure with a tape measure from the first corner to the second, it should be 2,400 mm. The width of the third corner will be 1.10 mm. We drive in pegs and stretch the fishing line around the entire perimeter.

Inside the resulting rectangle, at all four corners, holes are dug the size of a cinder block (if you decide to put brick in the holes, then it will take four bricks + glue or mortar per corner).

Before placing cinder block or brick in the holes, the bottom of each hole must be compacted with a tamper or cinder block.

Making the floor

First of all, you need to make a frame for the floor from bars. We cut the bars 1.10 mm wide and 2.400 mm long. The corners of the bars are connected to each other with 5x5 iron corners and 35x45 screws.

At least 2 more bars 2,300 mm long must be placed inside the structure along the width and also secured with iron corners.

A board is screwed along the width on both sides and squares from disassembled pallets are attached to the corners; these will be the legs of the house.

The corner posts of the structure are installed at the corners with a height calculation of 1,500 - 1,700 mm, and iron corners must also be used.

After 1,200 mm on both sides we also screw the vertical beams. From the entrance side we add another beam at a distance from corner post at 500 mm. Lay it on the floor and screw on the FSF plywood, the corners and center of the plywood need to be cut to fit the posts from the timber.

The racks are also twisted together with horizontal bars. We choose the location and size of the windows, screw two horizontal beams at the bottom and top of the window, this will be the height and two vertical beams along the slopes of the window, this will be the width of the window.

Gable roof

Let's move on to building the roof. First of all, measure the angle rafter leg and the rafters are installed at both ends of the house, they need to be measured, after which you can saw down the rafter legs in the area of ​​the ridge and cornice and twist them on the floor.

The thread is stretched from one rafter leg to the other and the central rafters are installed. In the area of ​​the ridge, under the rafters, another beam is added, so that the letter “A” is formed.

Now we can cover all the walls and the roof of our house with 1.00 mm x 1.200 mm boards from pallets. You need to trim the house with boards horizontally, starting from the bottom, ending at the top, first, from the long sides and ending at the ends.

The excess length on windows and doors needs to be cut down and cleaned so that the baby does not get a splinter and scratch his head when he plays in the house. M

The roof can be covered with either boards from a pallet or plywood. You can also add a ladder to the roof and walls, with small handrails, so that the child can safely climb on the roof of the house.

Children's house two storeys, with swings, slide and sandbox

Who among us wouldn’t want to make our baby more than just happy by giving one-story house and, build two floors for him with a slide, a sandbox and his own swing. In this version, we will consider just such a house with a small playground.

Material

1. Concrete: Cement, sand, crushed stone;
2. Reinforcement with a diameter of 5 mm and studs, not long less than a meter and a diameter of 25 mm.
3. Bolts with washers and nuts, screws 75 mm;
4. Boards - Minimum 3,000 mm long, 150 mm wide, 25 mm thick.
5. Beam - 50x50, and beam for posts 150x150 and 3,000 mm long.
6. Swing fasteners, chain, ropes or belts, seat;
7. 500 kg of sand;
8. Caps for bolts and nuts;
9. Iron corners;

Tool for building a playhouse

• Hammer;
• A crowbar or pry bar;
• Roulette;
• Stationery knife;
• Square 30 cm;
• Pencil;
• Shovel;
• Levels: 1 and 2 meters;
• Drill with a cue ball for bolts;
• Grinder with vulcanite circle;
• Wood hacksaw, circular saw, jigsaw;
• Electric or manual plane;
• Thread or fishing line; (lacing).
• Wrenches on (??x??);
• Clamps - 2-3 pairs;
• Wood drill 40 cm long;

Sequence of work

We choose a place of 6x6 m² and prepare the surface of the site.

First, the house is marked, then a recess for the bean box in 20-30 ms and finally, four holes are dug in the corners of at least 700 mm for a concrete foundation.

Concrete is hammered in with the following calculation: 3 parts cement, 2-3 parts squeak, 1 part medium crushed stone. The reinforcement and threaded studs are prepared, the reinforcement is recessed into the concrete, the stud must be at least 350 mm above ground level.

We begin to assemble the skeleton of the house. Corner posts, 150x150 by 3,000 mm long, are screwed onto studs, leaving a small gap of 10-20 mm between the post and the floor. The studs are lubricated machine oil or grease.

Horizontal beams are measured, to tie the pillars together, at the bottom under the sandbox and at the top under the second floor floor buildings, 1,500 mm from the sandbox. The entire skeleton of the house must be twisted through the fasteners and into the ends of all the beams through the pillars. You can screw FSF plywood 20-30 mm thick to the bottom of the sandbox, so that no matter how much sand goes into the ground, grass does not grow and there is no soil in it.

The construction of the second floor starts from the floor! The sheathing must be done, and the boards are screwed with 45 screws, 150 mm wide, 25 mm thick. Windows and doors are measured, and timber is installed around their perimeter.

The slide is assembled in the form of a ladder from a beam using screws, The same boards are screwed along the stairs as on the floor of the second floor. The railings on the slide must be held tightly so that a child does not accidentally break them off, so it is worth securing one more beam along the railing on each side.

Before attaching the swing, you need to measure all the angles, file them down and collect it on the floor. Align and screw the central horizontal beam, first to the house, then to the top of the base of the triangle.

Do not forget! About safety precautions and the safety of your children. All parts must be twisted through the corners, and all existing fastening systems. Bolts and screws should not stick out from the tree, so that your child does not get hurt.

The roof begins with measuring the rafters and their angle. Three triangles are assembled on the floor, two of them are fixed to the bars of the skeleton of the house. A fishing line is attached to them and a third one is installed between them.

Now you can begin to cover the outside walls and roof of the house with boards. In the nutria it is also worth placing small benches on both sides near the windows. You need to screw the boards onto the roof with a slight overlap of 10-20 mm.

• This house can also be painted or covered with stain and varnish.
• We fix the swing, fill it with sand and call the baby loudly.

Children's house for a large family with a sports ground

This house is the standard of beauty and comfort for your children. It has everything you need so that children do not sit in front of the TV screen or console, but develop all their muscle groups on horizontal bars, a helicopter ladder, and learn to crawl along a mini climbing wall.

To build such a miracle for your kids, you will need: a good budget, free time, large space in the yard and many different instruments and material.

Material

1. Concrete;
2. Fittings and studs - Ø 10 – 15 mm;
3. Pillars;
4. Boards - 30 x 100 x 2000 mm;
5. Lining (to your taste);
6. Slats 40 x 20 x 200 mm
7. Ropes for stairs;
8. Chains and seats for swings;
9. Swing hooks;
10. Pipes to the stairs;
11. Bolts;
12. Screws;

Tool

• Screwdriver with a PH-2 Phillips bit and a bit for bolts;
• Drill with drill (for holes in the end of posts)
• Circular saw with a circle for wood;
• Grinder with a circle for metal;
• Jigsaw
• Concrete mixer;
• Levels 1.5 m and 2.5 m
• Wrenches for bolts;
• Hammer and mallet;
• Thrombovka;
• Trowel and bucket for concrete;
• 4 buckets;

The following may also be useful in your work:

• Chisels;
• Pliers;
• Screwdrivers;
• A crowbar or pry bar;
• Shoe knife;

Sequence of work in the construction of a house with a sports ground

Preparing the site, dig holes measuring 40x40 for concrete, you can fill in a little crushed stone up to 3-5 cm and compact it.

After pouring the concrete, you need to wait 3-5 days for complete drying.

Measure the posts and screw them onto studs; if you don’t have studs, you can place the posts on reinforcement or special fasteners.

The pillars for the house are installed first, then for the bridge and finally for the stairs with iron pipes. Afterwards, you can install the pillars under the swing, having measured in advance at what angle they will stand and what the height of the swing itself will be.

A vertical ladder, pillars under the swing, and two ladders into the house itself, are assembled on the floor and only then installed.

You can also make a small sandbox under the house, having previously prepared it as described in the second project.

The lining is secured with locks in it, gluers, and screws. It installs very quickly and easily. First, you need to assemble the structure from horizontal slats.

The need to build a compact house may arise due to various reasons. For example, this small design Perfect for placement on a summer cottage that is not used for permanent residence. In a small house you can conveniently change clothes, put your things and spend the night.

Of course, ready-made cabins are sold on the market, but the quality of their execution often leaves much to be desired, and the cost is definitely overpriced. For the same money you can put together a great little house on your own.

Nothing complicated about self-construction There is no compact design. Follow the guide and everything will definitely work out.

Any construction must begin with planning, without which construction will take much more time, money and effort. There is a possibility that finished design, built without a plan, will not meet your needs and expectations.

For a small house it is not necessary to draw up detailed documentation with many drawings. It will be enough even simple sketch indicating the main dimensions, communications and other design features.

Think about the order in advance internal organization future small house. Will it have only one room, or will there be enough space for a small kitchen and a small bathroom? At this point, focus on your personal preferences and capabilities.

For example, many prudent owners use a very interesting technique: they raise the ceiling and arrange sleeping area in the attic. This solution allows you to significantly save useful space.

It is recommended to pay special attention to the experience of the Japanese. Even on several square meters they manage to place everything necessary to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere, after all, even a mini house is still a house in which it is definitely more comfortable than on the street.

The following guide will give instructions on how to build a fairly simple small house. Approximately 75% of the space will be occupied by living quarters, and the remaining space will be used to accommodate a storage room and dry closet.

If with free space everything is very complicated, you can make separate entrances to the mentioned premises from the street. If such problems with free space no, and you don’t want to constantly go outside, arrange an entrance to the technical room from the living room.

If desired, make your own changes to the plan. For example, instead of a pantry, you can arrange a mini-kitchen with a table, a couple of folding chairs or small stools and a compact stove.

After approval of the plan, proceed directly to construction activities. Start by laying out the foundation.

Foundation

Perfect for building a small house the simplest foundation from blocks. Very interesting solution invented by Western private developers. They create foundation block with four channels. A reinforcing bar is inserted into each of these channels. The rods themselves are driven into the ground. As a result, the block is securely attached to the ground.

In the project under consideration, the foundation will consist of six such blocks. You will place four blocks in the corners of the future building, the remaining two - under the internal partition.

You can make the blocks yourself from concrete or buy them ready-made.

Dig a hole 200 mm deep with sides corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks.

Fill the hole with a 20 cm layer sand and gravel mixture. Pack the pillow thoroughly.

Install blocks and introduce reinforcement in accordance with the previously given recommendations.

Cover the blocks with a layer of roofing felt.

Make sure that the blocks are installed evenly and proceed to further planned activities.

Floor installation

First step

Mount bottom trim. Make it from timber with a cross-section of 15x15 cm. To connect the strapping beams, use convenient option fastenings You can, for example, connect them using the tongue-and-groove method with additional reinforcement with glue and bolts.

Second step

Place a platform pre-assembled from a 15x5 cm board on top of the frame.

Third step

Cover the platform with plywood.

Fourth step

Turn the resulting box over and place insulation inside it.

Fifth step

Sew the insulation with a double layer of plywood. Lay plywood 1.2 cm thick along the box, and 0.9 cm thick across it. As a result, the floor will have a thickness of 2.1 cm. Use PVA glue to fasten the layers of plywood.

Sixth step

Sew the platform with roofing felt on all sides.

At this point the floor is ready. If you wish, you can additionally decorate it with other material to your taste.

Linoleum is perfect for finishing the floor.

First step

Treat timber and boards intended for wall construction with an antiseptic.

Second step

Assemble the frame of the planned dimensions.

Third step

Arrange the top harness.

Fourth step

Cover the entire structure with plywood.

Fifth step

Attach to outside walls with windproof film. At the same time, this material will serve as waterproofing.

During the construction of walls, do not forget to leave openings for installing doors and double-glazed windows.

Arrangement of the roof structure

The roof structure must be such that in the future, when opening the door, the roof overhang will not be affected. For execution of this rule incline roof slope should be 25 degrees.

First step

Install the rafters. To do this, use 10x5 cm boards. To fasten the boards, use corners and screws.

Second step

Mount the roof ridge. To make it, use a 15x5 cm board.

Third step

Additionally, fasten the roof rafters with ties 10x2.5 cm.

Fourth step

Attach 0.9 cm thick plywood to the rafters.

Fifth step

Place your preferred material on top of the finished base. roofing material. Good fit flexible tiles. It's comparative lightweight material with good operational properties. At the same time, the roof of a small house will have a small area, so there will be a lot of money for finishing material you won't spend it.

Doors and double glazed windows

To create a healthy microclimate in a room, even if it is very small, you need to install windows. It is better to provide places for placing double-glazed windows at the stage of assembling the frame.

To determine the optimal total window area, divide the floor area of ​​your small house by 5. Divide the resulting value by the number of windows you need.

If you are planning to equip your small house with a bathroom and kitchen, think in advance about the order of furniture placement so that the windows do not interfere with the normal use of the house in the future, but are a useful addition.

If possible, windows should be placed oriented towards the south-east direction, since on the north side sunlight very little, and the low western rays of the sun are bad for the eyes.

You can buy doors ready-made or make them yourself. It is enough to assemble the frame, fill the voids with thermal insulation (mineral wool is perfect), cover the frame with plywood and upholster it with the desired material.

Wall decoration

External

Proceed with the exterior wall decoration.

Internal

Proceed with interior decoration.

1. Secure a layer of thermal insulation material.
2. Cover the insulation with a layer of vapor barrier.
3. Cover the walls with clapboard.

At this point the wall decoration is ready. After this, it is recommended to start arranging the ceiling and making a porch to your taste. It is better to carry out these activities before the construction of the roof structure begins.

Furnish and technical equipment of a small house according to your taste.

Ceiling finishing

1. Cover the ceiling with a vapor barrier material.
2. Secure the insulation material.
3. Cover the ceiling with insulating layers with clapboard.

You can lay boards in the attic. At this point, focus on the specifics of your situation, taking into account exactly how you will use your attic.

Necessary communications

If necessary, install electrical wiring, sewerage and water supply into the house.

For heating a small house, both an electric heater and a gas convector are well suited. As fuel such gas convectors use liquefied gas. To ensure the most efficient heat distribution, the system should be equipped with a galvanized steel reflector.

A gas convector must be equipped with a smoke exhaust pipe. The chimney is carefully insulated to prevent fires. To protect the chimney from snow, rain and various debris, install a special protective canopy on its street end.

Small on this one country house ready. You did an excellent job without involving third-party specialists, which allowed you to save a significant amount of money, and you were convinced that there is nothing complicated in the construction of such structures - you just need to follow the instructions in everything and adhere to the advice professional builders. You can start using the house you built yourself.

Good luck!

Video - DIY small house